Hyrcanian Forests Iran (Map, Animals, Climate)

Iran is a country of diverse weather and geographical formations. Deserts, mountains, and jungles can all be found within this country, and one of the most valuable treasures of this nation is Iran’s Hyrcanian Forests. The Hyrcanian forest map in Iran is diversified and stretches throughout the country. They are known for their diversity of wildlife and are considered a national heritage for the Iranian people, as they were also mentioned a lot in Persian literature. We will go through some of the most well-known Iran’s Hyrcanian forests.

Hyrcanian Forests Map

The Hyrcanian Forests map can be explored in the northern part of Iran. The term “Hyrcanian” derives from “Hyrcania”. Hyrcania was the ancient region of Iran, which is along the southern coast of the Caspian Sea. “Hyrcania” originates from the Avestan language and can be translated to “land of the wolves.”

The Hyrcanian forest map is known for its dense forests and rich diversity. Because it is an ideal location for animals and birds to live in great weather conditions, and you can also find unique tree species in these forests.

Hyrcanian Forests Climate

The Hyrcanian Forest, located along the southern coast of the Caspian Sea, experiences a humid subtropical climate. This region is characterized by mild winters, warm summers, and abundant rainfall throughout the year, fostering dense and diverse vegetation. The forest’s unique climate supports a variety of plant species, some of which are relics from the Tertiary period.

Iran Hyrcanian Forests

Iran Hyrcanian Forests are remnants of ancient Tertiary forests that were the main area covering the northern part of Iran. These forests had huge impacts on the geological and ecological system of Iran. They are one of the oldest treasures of Iran and a must-visit destination for anyone who wants to explore a rainforest in this country.

We can see the effect of Iran’s Hyrcanian Forests in the literature of Iran. They have played a vital role in the works of famous writers and even artists. To sum up, they are the most important natural wonders of Iran.

1. Golestan National Park

Golestan National Park is situated in the northeastern part of Iran and is the oldest national park in the country. This national park’s significance mainly goes to its biodiversity. Golestan National Park, which is also a Hyrcanian Forest, is home to more than 1000 plant species and over 200 animal species.

Persian Leopard, brown bear, wild boar, and different species of birds live in the Golestan National Park, making it a highly valuable location. Open grasslands and dense forests, along with mountainous areas, are also a part of this beautiful national park. Golestan National Park is about 1,500 square kilometers.

2. Talesh Mountains

Talesh Mountain range in the Gilan province of Iran is another famous Hyrcanian Forest that attracts countless visitors to its natural beauty. Stretching along the southern coast of the Caspian Sea, this mountain range is a part of the greater Alborz Mountain range and offers breathtaking views and landscapes that will mesmerize you.

The rich biodiversity of the Talesh Mountain range is also a part of its significance. The diverse ecosystem of the Talesh Mountain range in Gilan, including lush forests, alpine meadows, and rocky terrains, also makes this spot a beautiful one.

3. Shahrud Forests

Shahrud Forests, located in Semnan Province, are beautiful and ecologically rich areas that are a part of the larger Hyrcanian forest ecosystem. The diverse ecosystem of the Shahrud Forests is one of the main highlights of this area.

This area, being home to a variety of plants such as deciduous trees like oak and beech, provides great support for wildlife and bird species. Shahrud forests are ideal locations for hiking and exploring.

Visitors can easily enjoy the peaceful setting of these forests and enjoy their beauty. So, if you want a great time, pack your bag and head into the Shahrud Forests.

4. Kheyrud Forests

Situated along the town of Kheyrud in Mazandaran province next to the Caspian Sea, Kheyrud Forests feature mild weather that is enjoyable for doing different activities. Camping, going for a picnic, or photography are some of the popular things to do at Kheyrud Forests. Kheyrud Forests is the ideal location to get away from the crowdedness of the city and relax.

The dense greenery and stunning landscapes of the Kheyrud Forests are the main reasons that people choose this picturesque destination. If you are in the mood for connecting with nature, Kheyrud Forests are the ideal destination for you. 

5. Alborz Mountains

A prominent mountain range in Iran, the Alborz Mountain range, which stretches around 1500 kilometers from Azerbaijan to Tehran, is famous for its lovely landscapes and diverse ecosystems. This mountain range has a cultural significance and is the symbol of Iran for its wide ecosystem and various animal species.

Some of the most sought-after animals in the Alborz Mountain range are brown bears, mountain goats, and Persian leopards. This location is favored by hikers and trekkers since it is easily accessible from Tehran and other parts of the region. This destination is a breathtaking location for going on an adventure.

6. Gorgan Plain

Adjacent to the Caspian Sea, Gorgan Plains are one of the famous Hyrcanian forests in the beautiful city of Gorgan. Gorgan plains are known for their diverse ecosystem and their integration with the city of Gorgan, making it easily accessible for locals and tourists. These plains not only contribute to the cultural side of Gorgan but also have a historical significance.

The wetlands and grasslands of Gorgan are home to many plants and animal species that can only be found in this ecosystem. This location is ideal for birdwatching and enjoying the natural wonders of the Hyrcanian forests.

7. Jahannama Protected Area

Another amazing location is the Jahannama protected area. This forest is inside of Golestan province and adjacent to Gorgan plains. Jahannama protected area is one of the valuable locations in Iran, featuring biodiversity and unique types of plants.

The beauty of the Jahannama protected area is like a paradise. This location is highly recommended if you want to experience the atmosphere of a Hyrcanian forest. There are different kinds of animals in this area, such as bears, wolves, foxes, leopards, etc. It is also home to a variety of birds that birdwatchers will enjoy exploring the area.

8. Neka Forests

Neka Forests can be found in Mazandaran province near the city of Neka. Neka Forests are a smaller part of the greater Hyrcanian forests, and their dense vegetation, rich biodiversity, and stunning natural beauty are well-known. Different kinds of plant species can also be found inside Neka Forests, making this location a significant one.

The serene environment and relaxing atmosphere of the Neka Forests invite families to a lovely outdoor activity. Neka Forests are also ideal for taking some of the most beautiful shots and videos to create lasting memories. So, go prepared and bring your camera tools as well.

9. MianKaleh

MianKaleh peninsula is a fabulous Hyrcanian forest in Mazandaran. Home to beautiful sceneries and unique bird species, this location offers a top-level experience for its visitors.

Each year, this area hosts a diverse range of birds that travel thousands of miles from Russia and Siberia. Flamingos, Pelicans, and Redshanks are some of the common birds that travel across to explore MianKaleh.

People can visit this location and enjoy its unique and amazing landscapes. MianKaleh is situated 45 km away from Behshahr and is in the southeast of Mazandaran province. You can access this area in several ways.  

10. Lar National Park

Lar National Park, or Park Melli Lar in Persian, is a magnificent location situated on Haraz Road, Rudehen. This national park is home to some of the rarest animals and was established in 1976. The Lar National Park is about 30,000 hectares, and the diverse ecosystem of the park is the main attraction of this lovely area.

You can experience breathtaking mountain scenery along with an enjoyable atmosphere that will freshen you up. Hiking and Trekking are some of the most common activities that locals do at this national park. There are also some designated camping areas for those who want to experience a camping adventure.

Iran Hyrcanian Forests, Popular Ones

There are various attractions and Hyrcanian forests in Iran that you can visit. They are a natural wonder and are known for their stunning natural beauty and biodiversity. From the northwest of Iran to the northeast, several major Hyrcanian forests exist. With their majestic trees and lush greenery, these forests are the perfect spot for enjoying our surrounding nature.

Golestan National Park, being the most popular location attracts a lot of tourists to its beautiful jungles and geography. Moreover, the Talesh Mountains, Shahrud Forests, Kheyrud Forests, and Neka Forests are also popular places to see and go if you want to experience an adventurous journey in Iran.

Final Words

Hyrcanian forests in Iran are the cultural heritage of this country. These forests have played a vital role in the ecosystem of Iran. They were also mentioned in Persian literature, showcasing their significance and importance as a national treasure. Today, these forests may be in several environmental challenges, and they require a lot of attention and action. Community engagement, along with conservation programs by the government, can help a lot in preserving these national treasures.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad Eco-resort.