Fath Abad Garden

Fath Abad Garden, Kerman (Reviews, Photos, Location)

The city of Kerman is situated in the Kerman Province, one of Iran’s largest provinces. Kerman is a destination where you can experience the rich history of Iran blended with authentic beauty. Kerman city is well-known for featuring some of the top attractions and hospitable people. In this article, we will go through Fath Abad Garden, one of the top things to do in Kerman, and learn amazing things about this fascinating attraction.

َAbout Fath Abad Garden, Kerman

Kerman is rich in history and attractions. One of the most well-known attractions in Kerman is Fath Abad Garden. Fath Abad Garden is a hub for the local people of Iran and a must-see destination for travelers and tourists.

This garden was built in 1876, and since then, it has been a popular place for the people of Kerman with a thousand years of history. Not only is this an architectural marvel, but it is also the ideal opportunity to experience and interact with the local culture of the Kermani people and learn more about their heritage.

Fath Abad Garden History

The history of Fath Abad Garden dates back to the Qajar Era of Iran. This architectural marvel was built in the early 19th century by the commission of Fazl Ali Khan Bigler Beygi, the ruler of Kerman at the time.

Fath Abad Garden was a royal garden and a summer residence for the kings and rulers of the Qajar dynasty. Fath Abad Garden also has another name known as “Bigler Beygi Garden.”

Fath Abad Garden Photos
Fath Abad Garden Photos

The beauty of this garden was so unparalleled at the time, and it received many praises from other kings and rulers of the Qajar dynasty. The completion process of this garden took nearly 5 years.

Fath Abad Garden Architecture

Fath Abad Garden Architecture is a fine example of the Persian traditional style. The design and the details of the architecture of Fath Abad Garden are surprisingly amazing. This architectural marvel was so ahead that many rulers and kings of the Qajar Era favored this attraction.

Some architects believe that the Fath Abad Garden’s design is a mixture of Persian and European architectural styles, which is the main reason that Fath Abad Garden’s architecture stands out as a fine example of marvelous architecture. To sum up, this attraction is truly magnificent.

Fath Abad Garden Location

Fath Abad Garden’s location is in Kerman. To be exact, the location of this marvel attraction is 25 kilometers away from the center of Kerman and is situated in the Ekhtiar Abad area. This attraction is one of the UNESCO Heritage sites of Kerman, among other destinations in this province.

Since the garden is distant from the city center and is located in an urban area out of town, the atmosphere and vibes of the location of this garden add charm and coziness to it, making it an ideal destination to explore and unwind. Fath Abad Garden’s location is easily accessible.

Things to Do at Fath Abad Garden

Fath Abad Garden has many beauties to display. As a traveler, you have many activities available to you in this garden.

Firstly, you can enjoy the beauty of the architecture of the Fath Abad Garden and capture great moments on your mobile.

Fath Abad Garden Kerman
Fath Abad Garden Kerman

Secondly, you will have the opportunity to explore the museum of Fath Abad Garden, which tells the story of the kings and rulers of Kerman at a glance. It is a great place for history lovers.

Moreover, rest and relax at the restaurants and teahouses of this garden, as they offer a great and delicious menu for travelers and locals.

Best Time to Visit Fath Abad Garden

There is no special time of the year to visit Fath Abad Garden. It’s considered the best time to visit this attraction. You can explore Fath Abad Garden at any time of the year and still get the best experience as it is open throughout the year.

Of course, with a little bit of research, we’ve come to the reason that visiting this attraction in Spring or early summer would be the best thing to do. In those times, you can not only enjoy this attraction but also experience comfortable weather along with blossoms and flowers creating a scene.

Nearby Attractions

Kerman is a place where its attractions never end. There are many places and attractions near the Fath Abad Garden. Visitors, and especially travelers of Kerman, can explore them and enjoy their time in this city.

Shazdeh Mahan Garden, which is another beautiful garden similar to Fath Abad, is the next popular attraction that many travelers tend to visit. Bazaar-e Vakil, Nafar Castle, and Ganjali Khan Bathhouse are also other attractions that you can explore and have an adventure. Overall, the city of Kerman is filled with various attractions and destinations.

Fath Abad Garden Reviews

The positive reviews for Fath Abad Garden are the main reasons that many people want to go to this attraction. This place is described as the beauty and symbol of Kerman, showcasing a unique style of architecture combined with a historic and lovely atmosphere.

Fath Abad Garden Reviews
Fath Abad Garden Reviews

One of the mesmerizing things about this garden is the beauty of its nights. The reflection of lights and great lighting make this place a wonderful destination to capture fascinating photos.

Many reviewers and travelers of the Fath Abad Garden suggest night visits to experience a unique and enlightening moment.

Fath Abad Garden Facts

Fath Abad Garden was established during the Qajar dynasty and dates back to the early 19th century.

Fath Abad Garden is recognized by UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it is culturally significant.

The Persian traditional style of the garden is unique, and some architects believe that it was combined with a European style of architecture.

Fath Abad Garden was originally for the royal family and rulers of Kerman.

Fath Abad Garden features many elements, adding more uniqueness to the character of the garden.

Fath Abad Garden is also known as “Bigler Beygi Garden.”

Fath Abad Garden has seen several restoration and preservation efforts in recent years.

How to Get There?

Fath Abad Garden is easily accessible, as we mentioned earlier. This attraction is situated in one of the urban areas near Kerman City, called “Ekhtiar Abad,” which is only 30 minutes away from the city center. You can take a taxi and take a bus to this location, or choose to go with different tour guides, to make your job easier.

Fath Abad Garden Iran
Fath Abad Garden Iran

The visiting hours for this attraction are from 8 am to 10 pm, and the ticket price is very economical. This attraction also can be found easily on Google Maps. Fath Abad Garden is an adventure combined with history and beauty.

Address: Kerman, Ekhtiar Abad, HavaNiruz Boulevard

Lastly

The city of Kerman is a beautiful destination where you can explore and learn more about its ancient history. Kerman is filled with various attractions and sites that you can visit with your family and enjoy the nice atmosphere of its city. Moreover, Kerman is known for a variety of things, such as featuring the second-largest copper mine. Also, this city is known for its beautiful carpets and other handicrafts. If you want to visit the city of Kerman, make sure to check out all the things that this city has to offer.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad Eco-resort.

Jabalieh Dome

Jabalieh Dome, Kerman (History, Architecture, Location)

Kerman City is a place that holds valuable history and culture from thousands of years ago. This ancient, civilized city of Iran embraces multiple historical landmarks from the previous dynasties. The beauties and tourist sights of Kerman are unlimited. Most of the sightseeing locations in Kerman are comprised of archeological monuments. The Jabalieh Dome, also known as the Jabalieh Shrine, is an architectural landmark in Iran, specifically in the city of Kerman. Dating back to the Sasanian era, approximately (224–651 A.D.), it is renowned for its unique dome structure and historical significance.

Let’s learn more about Jabalieh Dome as one of the top things to do in Kerman.

About The Jabalieh Dome Zoroastrian Shrine

The Jabalieh Dome, known as the Jabalieh Shrine, historically served as a place of worship and spiritual gathering for the Zoroastrians, which was an Iranian religion before Islam.

Today, the dome functions as a tourist attraction and cultural site, where visitors can appreciate its unique architecture and historical essence. While it is not actively used for regular religious services, it remains an important landmark that reflects the rich heritage and architectural legacy of the region.

This octagonal dome is known by the titles of Jabalieh Dome, Rock Dome, and Gabri Dome. It is completely constructed with stone and bricks. However, little is known about its creators.

The monument depicts traditional Persian architecture, characterized by its intricate brickwork and distinctive geometric patterns. The site also serves as a significant cultural and historical reference point, attracting visitors interested in Iran’s rich architectural roots.

Jabalieh Photos
Jabalieh Photos

Some researchers alleged that the Jabalieh Dome previously served as a resting spot or a shrine for a Zoroastrian Priest, but others have also claimed that it was merely a Fire Temple for prayers and religious congregations.

This octagonal building and its stone-like dome is one of the most mysterious historical buildings of Kerman and a relic from the Sasanian Empire, which bears many hidden stories and legends in its heart.

Apart from its interesting architecture, shape, iconography, and the history and culture it carries, Jabalieh Dome has attracted the attention of many tourists due to the existence of a stone museum and the several thousand-year-old inscriptions inside.

Jabalieh Dome History

It is little known about the stories of the Jabalieh Dome. It’s not possible to say much with certainty about the history of it, as well as the reasons for the construction of the Jabalieh Dome. Carole Hillenbrand, a European researcher, believed that this dome belonged to the Seljukian Empire. Nonetheless, this does not seem to be true because “Jabali” is a modified word form of the word “Gabri”.

According to the rules of Persian derivations, the letter “G” was later changed to “J” making its name Jabalieh. Therefore, it can be assumed that this dome dates back to the era before Islam, that is Sasanian Empire and was one of the Zoroastrian and Gabri buildings of that period. However, its design does not match the design of the other fire temples in Iran, which leads to another mystery.

Gabri Dome Kerman
Gabri Dome or Jabalieh Dome in Kerman

Some people have also said that the Jabalieh Dome dates back to the end of the Sassanid period and was rehabilitated and restored at the beginning of the Islamic period in Iran.

Moreover, there is another theory regarding the history of the Jabalieh Dome, which is that it was erected in the early days of Islam and was inspired by the Sassanid architecture.

Rehabilitation Throughout History

This ancient landmark was restored and conserved in several periods, including the Seljukian period, by the order of Muhammad ibn Ilyas, who was the ruler of northern Kerman from 932 until 967.

If you take a look at some of the Jabalieh Dome photos, you will see that there is a photo that was taken by the British Consulate of the Jabalieh Dome 110 years ago and shows that the structure was built on the side of a hill.

The existence of the hill nearby is probably one of the reasons for its survival from natural disasters such as floods.

Jabalieh Dome Architecture

The Jabaliyeh Dome is a valuable and historical building built in an octagonal shape, and the materials used in the construction of the Jabalieh Dome are stones and bricks. Eight wide 2-meter tall doors are made on each side of the structure.

But today, only one of the doors remains open in this building, and the rest are covered and obstructed with stones. This octagonal dome is placed on a 3-meter base.

jabaliyeh historical dome
Jabaliyeh Historical Dome

Interior: The inside of the building has a basic design without specific decorations, and in the upper part, sixteen arches or pointed arches are used to transform the octagon into a circle, almost considered the only decoration of this building. Sadly, the plasters inside this building have been destroyed over the years.

The Materials Used in Making the Monument

The roof of the Jabalieh Dome is also made of bricks, and the interior is decorated with intricate stucco art. On the exterior part of the building, the materials used on the walls are rubble stone covered with plaster, and on the interior part, lime mortar is used.

A very fascinating fact in the construction of this building is the use of camel milk instead of water (water used for plastering), and this has made the building more durable.

If you pay attention to the architecture inside the dome, you can see that some parts of the plastering and decorations have been damaged over time.

The exterior of the Jabalieh Dome has three sections:

Lower part: This building has thick walls in its lower segment with an arched arch on each side. There are square and rectangular decorative plates also made inside the arches. Large windows are found inside each arch, and there are eight two-meter-wide doors on the eight sides of the structure.

Middle part: On the top of the middle part, a 1.5-meter-wide platform is built, the diameter of which is smaller than the main diameter of the building. In the center of the side arches, there is one window, making it eight windows in total that have been installed. In recent years, the windows have been covered with glass for protection.

Upper part: The facade of the building is set back from the second part with a width of one meter. The base of this building, with sides of 32 x 24, is a vertical and horizontal rectangle with brick and stone materials. The thickness of the arches has also been reduced in the three parts of the facade.

Inscriptions Discovered in Jabalieh Dome

Inside this historical dome, you will have access to a valuable inscription, which is called the Abdar Ashkan Mosque inscription and is engraved on a piece of natural stone with Kufi script.

In 1998, Ahmad Ilaghi discovered a valuable and historical stone and dispensed it over to the Cultural Heritage Organization of Kerman Province.

jabalieh Dome Iran
Jabalieh Dome Iran

This tombstone measures about 26 x 22 and has two important parts; one is the marginal ribbon around it, and the other is the writing in the middle.

In the lower right corner, there is a verse from Surah Al-Imran. In the Jabalieh Dome, more than 120 pieces of carved stones related to different historical periods have been discovered, such as the thousand-year stone of Rabor, the tombstone of Khwaja Atabak, the tombstone of Mirza Agha Khan, the son of Mirza Ahmad Ali Khan Waziri, and several other pieces.

Jabalieh Dome Address

The Jabalieh Dome location is on the west side of the city. To access Jabaliya Dome, you must first go to Sahib Al Zaman Mountains, also known as Shivashgan Mountain, and then to Zarisef Street in the eastern part of Kerman City (location on map).

You can visit the exterior of the building at any time because there are no fences around this landmark. But to see the interior of the Jabalieh Dome, you must visit the place on weekdays.

Final Word

Whenever the name of Kerman is heard or even thought about, you can recall lying on the soft and hot sands of the Lut and Shahdad deserts and watching the clear and starry night sky that can bring a smile to your face. A city full of archeological wonders offering its visitors the most magnificent landmarks recorded in history. The Jabalieh Dome, being one of the most outstanding locations in Iran, is a must-see in the grand city of Kerman.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad Eco-resort.

Top 10 Ski Resorts in Iran

Top 10 Ski Resorts in Iran

Iran is known as a four-season country where you can experience different temperature conditions and different climates in other regions. Iran ski resorts have been established in colder areas and high altitudes, making it possible for winter sports enthusiasts to travel to these places and enjoy skiing. Although skiing is often seen as a recreational activity for the affluent, ski resorts in Iran are equipped with facilities to provide everyone with the opportunity to enjoy the winter snow, offering training, fun experiences, and short-term accommodation. This exciting and enjoyable sport can appeal to the whole family and create unforgettable memories. In this article, we are going to introduce the top 10 ski resorts in Iran and give a brief explanation of each one.

1. Dizin

Dizin ski resort is the largest and most famous ski destination in Iran, and it is widely recognized as the most prestigious in the Middle East. This track is the first ski track in Iran that has been approved by the International Ski Federation to host official competitions. This certification is due to the resort’s world-class features, including engineered slopes, impressive trail lengths, and comprehensive amenities that meet global standards.

Dizin is located among the stunning mountains in the north of Tehran, in the beautiful area of ​​ Gajereh, about 123 km from Chalus Road and 71 km from Shemshak. The resort has an array of modern amenities, including three gondolas, two chairlifts, seven platter lifts, and one hammer lift.

Dizin
Dizin Ski Resort

Visitors can also enjoy a wide range of accommodation and dining options with two hotels, five diverse restaurants, and 19 charming lodges available. Located at an altitude of between 2650 and 3600 meters, Dizin offers excellent skiing conditions that usually last from early December to late May, attracting ski enthusiasts from all over the world.

2. Shemshak

Shemshak Ski Resort is the second-largest ski resort in Iran, following Dizin. Located 57 kilometers northeast of Tehran, it is part of the Shemiran district. The slopes range from 3050 to 2550 meters.

As an international ski resort, Shemshak attracts both local enthusiasts and visitors from all over the world. It offers a variety of recreational and professional facilities, including gondolas, ski lifts, and a path with yellow floodlights that allows skiing at night.

Two hotels and four restaurants can be mentioned among other amenities of Shemshak. The resort is usually ready for skiing from early December and has snow cover until mid-April.

3. Tochal

Tochal is the closest and busiest ski resort to Tehran, located on Velenjak Street, one of the most luxurious streets of the capital. This expansive resort has three gondolas and a ski lift. The gondola lines stretch a total of 7,500 meters, making it one of the longest lines in the world.

The resort area has three different trails; the first slope starts at an altitude of 3850 meters and extends to the hotel at an altitude of 3550 meters, which is 1200 meters long.

Visitors can use the gondola to access all the routes inside the resort complex. This resort is one of the oldest ski resorts in Iran, covered with snow since mid-autumn, and is ready for skiing at the beginning of the season.

Tochal Ski Resort
Tochal Ski Resort

Other routes include a 900m west slope and a newer 5500m run from Station Seven to Station Five, although this trail still lacks adequate facilities.

4. Abali Ski Resort

Abali Ski Resort holds the distinction of being the oldest in Iran. It is located near the city of Abali on the Haraz road, 75 km from Tehran, and is known as one of the most famous ski resorts in the country.

In short, Abali has five ski resorts, all of which are equipped with cable transportation facilities such as gondolas. In addition, the resort offers facilities such as a tennis court, horse riding, kite jumping, hotel, restaurant, and medical services.

5. Darbandsar Ski Resort

Darbandsar ski resort, which was established in 1361, is located 57 km north of Tehran. The best time to ski here, with slopes ranging from 2,670 to 3,570 meters in altitude, is from mid-December to late May.

The resort receives an average of two to four meters of snow annually and has a 12-person cable car that runs from the base of the slope to an elevation of 3,370 meters. Overall, the resort is equipped with seven ski lifts and cable cars, including two for beginners.

Also, Darbandsar has an area of ​​about 300 hectares and has a professional ski school. Skiing is possible even in July in one of the northern valleys of the resort, which is known as Teltange Valley.

6. Sahand Ski Resort

Sahand Ski Resort, with its vast area and facilities, including a 1200-meter ski area, attracts many athletes for sports, training, and competitions. The resort offers a variety of amenities, including ski lifts, a ski school for both men and women, a snow groomer shelter, 12 ski lifts, a charming and scenic villa hotel, clean restrooms, and ski equipment rentals.

Sahand Ski Resort
Sahand Ski Resort

With the installation of the second ski lift, the speed and capacity of carrying skis have increased significantly. In addition, this track is equipped with advanced and standard safety equipment, which doubles the skiing capacity of the province.

In this residence, you can safely enjoy an unforgettable and exciting experience using the available facilities.

7. Pooladkaf Ski Resort

Pooladkaf ski resort, also known as Sepidan, is located in Fars province, 5 km from Sepidan city. This track is the second international ski track in Iran, located 85 km from Shiraz and at an altitude of 2850 meters above sea level.

The resort offers a variety of recreational and sports activities, including lifts, gondolas, ski lifts, mountain vehicles, snow scooters, and snowmobiles. As a four-season ski resort, Pooladkaf provides a suitable environment for the family.

Other facilities include a restaurant, fast food, cafe, guest house, hotel, pedal boats, horse riding, bike path, ski equipment shop, and ski school.

8. Khoshaku Ski Resort

Khoshaku recreation area is located 30 kilometers west of Urmia and among the mountains of Tepe Mahor in Urmia. It is equipped with suitable facilities and a cable transportation system. This area has good vegetation and can be used as a snow ski resort in winter and as a grass ski resort in other seasons.

In addition, this natural landscape is a popular destination for hiking. Therefore, while it offers a beautiful view, various winter sports, such as skiing and tubing, are commonly enjoyed here.

9. Kakan Ski Resort

Kakan Ski Resort is located 18 kilometers away from Yasuj City. Due to its proximity to the famous Dena Mountain, it is also known as the Dena ski resort. This track has a track 1500 meters long and 600 meters wide, which makes it one of the biggest ski tracks in Iran.

Kakan Ski Resort
Kakan Ski Resort

Located in the south of Iran, it is equipped with an elevator and offers amenities such as hostels and restaurants. In addition, experienced instructors are available to provide ski lessons. The resort is usually active from early December to the end of March, with snow depths of up to 3.5 meters.

10. Nesar Ski Resort

Nesar ski resort is one of the main attractions of the region, with an area of ​​112 hectares in the vicinity of Bijar City. Every year, Nesar ski resort attracts many visitors for recreation and tourism.

The ski slope is approximately 900 meters long and 120 meters wide and was opened in 2009 after its completion. Snow and grass skiing are the primary activities at Nesar International Ski Resort, where thrill seekers and tourists enjoy their time. This resort also hosts many international competitions that add to the excitement of this place.

At Nesar ski resort, you can rent complete ski equipment and experience exciting moments. In addition, ski classes are offered, offering semi-professional instruction for those eager to improve their skills.

What is the Largest Ski Resort in Iran?

The biggest ski resort in Iran is Dizin Ski Resort. Dizin, in the Alborz mountain range and about 70 km north of Tehran, is one of the most well-known and well-equipped ski resorts in the country.

It has a high altitude, and its highest point reaches 3600 meters above sea level and provides excellent snow quality for skiing and snowboarding. Dizin offers a variety of runs for all skill levels, along with amenities such as hotels, restaurants, and equipment rentals, making it a popular destination for both professional and recreational skiers.

The resort’s long ski season, which typically runs from late November to early May, makes it a favorite destination for winter sports enthusiasts.

Dizin Ski Resort in Iran
Dizin, The Largest Ski Resort in Iran

Important Tips for Ski in Iran

Warm Clothing: Make sure to wear warm and waterproof clothing.

Safety Equipment: Always wear a helmet, goggles, and suitable gloves for protection.

Warm up: Before you start skiing or snowboarding, warm up your body.

Be careful: Be aware of potential hazards such as falls, colliding with other skiers or snowboarders, and avalanches.

Respect Others: Follow resort rules and respect the rights of other skiers and snowboarders.

Final Word

Skiing and snowboarding are exciting and adventure sports that can offer an incredible experience. The existence of many mountainous areas in Iran has created many ski resorts throughout this vast country. By choosing the right resort, following safety guidelines, and getting enough practice, you can enjoy snowboarding and skiing while creating great memories. In this article, we introduce Iran’s best Ski Resorts so that you can choose the best ski slope according to your expectations and goals and enjoy skiing to the fullest.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad Eco-resort.

Vank Cathedral

Vank Cathedral, Isfahan (Paintings, Photos, Reviews)

Iran is home to several historically significant cathedrals, particularly those linked to its Armenian Christian community. A notable example includes the enthralling Vank Cathedral, also known as “The Holy Savior Cathedral,” in the city of Isfahan, which is known for its architecture and stunning frescoes. The Vank Cathedral is situated in the New Jolfa neighborhood. This Armenian Cathedral is renowned for its brilliant combination of Armenian and Persian architectural styles. It is inscribed in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. It is a valuable gem that has an intriguing story behind its name, and not only does it have a historical and cultural place in the country, but it also has a special status for the Armenians living in Iran from a religious point of view. Let’s learn more about this cathedral as one of the top things to do in Isfahan!

About The Vank Cathedral

Vank Cathedral, or the Holy Savior Cathedral, is an iconic Armenian church in the Jolfa district of Isfahan, Iran. It is a prime example of Armenian architecture and artistry, blending traditional Persian elements with Western Christian styles. The cathedral features a stunning facade adorned with intricate tile work and an impressive dome. Inside the building, visitors can admire its beautiful frescoes and paintings, stained glass windows, and a richly decorated altar, all depicting biblical scenes and Armenian heritage.

Vank Cathedral Iran
Vank Cathedral Iran

Vank Cathedral also houses a museum that exhibits Armenian artifacts, manuscripts, and the history of the Armenian community in Iran, making it an important cultural and historical landmark. It serves as a symbol of the Armenian community’s rich history in Isfahan, particularly during the Safavid dynasty when many Armenians settled in the region.

The most distinguished feature of the Vank Cathedral that attracts its visitors is the outstanding works of art in the interior part of the building. Inside, you will find the works of great artists in every corner of the Vank Cathedral. The elegant and magnificent architecture, beautiful statues, colorful carvings, paintings, and historical paintings have enhanced the value of the cathedral. In the courtyard, there are tombstones of Armenian elders.

New Jolfa Neighborhood in Isfahan

Jolfa is the name of a city, half of which remained on the other side of the border of Iran in the south of the border river Aras. By the order of Shah Abbas Safavi, about 3 thousand people of Armenian descent from Jolfa of Aras were moved to Jolfa of Isfahan to work in the production and export of silk through the Persian Gulf.

Now, because of the Aras commercial-industrial free zone and the boom in tourism in this area, Jolfa has emerged as a destination for shopping and travel.

Vank Cathedral History

Vank Cathedral was built in the late 17th century, specifically between 1655 and 1664, during the reign of Shah Abbas II of the Safavid dynasty. The cathedral was constructed in the New Jolfa neighborhood of Isfahan, which was established to house the Armenian population that had been relocated from the region of Jolfa in present-day Armenia. This relocation aimed to unite the Armenian community and promote trade.

Vank Cathedral Isfahan
Vank Cathedral Isfahan

During the Safavid period in Iran, Shah Abbas I ordered the retreat of the Iranians during the war with the Ottomans. On their way back, the Iranian army passed through Armenia.

By the order of Shah Abbas I, many parts of the route were destroyed to prevent the advance of the Ottomans, and in the meantime, the Armenian people were in danger of mass slaughter. For this reason, Shah Abbas decided to bring Armenians to Iran and settle them.

Over time, Armenians planned to construct the Jolfa area and create various facilities for themselves, such as religious buildings for performing their religious duties.

The Vank cathedral was initially a small church called Jacob’s Church and was used by Christian clergy for 50 years. Many priests and caliphs were trained in the church during that era. Later, the church was developed and made into a sophisticated cathedral and named Vank. Vank means monastery in Armenian.

Vank Cathedral Architecture

Vank Cathedral showcases an architectural style that beautifully merges Armenian and Persian influences. The exterior features a typical Armenian dome with a cross at its apex, surrounded by intricate brickwork and striking tile mosaics. The facade is adorned with colorful tiles, blending floral and geometric patterns typical of Persian art.

Inside, the cathedral boasts a richly decorated interior filled with vibrant frescoes that depict biblical scenes, Armenian saints, and the Last Judgment, illustrating the fusion of Christian iconography with local artistic traditions.

Vank Cathedral Photos
Vank Cathedral Photos

When entering the Vank Cathedral, you can see a tall tower called the “First Bell Tower” or “Clock Tower”. This tower is built on three floors.

On top of this tower, you can see a very big clock. The weight of this watch is about 300 kg. Another bell tower of the cathedral is located on the roof, between the western wall and the small dome.

The second bell tower has a square shape, and its area reaches 8 square meters. The altar area has spectacular reredos and is complemented by ornate woodwork and elaborate chandeliers, enhancing the cathedral’s stunning aesthetic.

Vank Cathedral Paintings

Looking at the Vank Cathedral photos, you will see one of the most remarkable and dashing parts of Vank Cathedral, which are its paintings. The paintings at Vank Cathedral are famous for their vibrant colors and intricate detail, illustrating the special Armenian and Persian artistic styles.

The interior is adorned with frescoes that depict biblical scenes, including paintings of The Last Supper and depictions of hell and the abyss. Stories from the birth of Jesus Christ to his ascension from purgatory to heaven and hell can be seen in the aesthetic and colorful pictures on the walls and ceiling of the Vank Cathedral. Alongside these paintings, you can also see the representations of Armenian saints.

Notably, the ceiling features a striking portrayal of the heavenly realm, emphasizing the connection between divine and earthly realms.

The paintings in Vank Cathedral are some of the most exquisite examples of Armenian religious art, showing both biblical themes and the cultural fusion present in the region. These frescoes adorn the interior walls and ceilings, depicting scenes from both the Old and New Testaments, as well as saints and icons significant to Armenian Christianity.

Vank Cathedral Paintings
Vank Cathedral Paintings

The vibrant colors, intricate details, and stylistic elements blend Western artistic influences with traditional Persian motifs. The paintings not only serve a decorative purpose but also educate visitors about biblical stories and the heritage of the Armenian community in Isfahan, making them an essential aspect of the cathedral’s significance.

Vank Cathedral Location

Vank Cathedral is located in the Jolfa neighborhood in the center of Isfahan city and the south of Zayandeh Rud River. Today, the Jolfa area is known as New Jolfa and is one of the most stunning areas of Isfahan.

The new Jolfa area is now located in the center of Isfahan City, and the Vank Cathedral is also located north of the Jolfa neighborhood. This area is made up of eight neighborhoods. Jolfa neighborhood reaches Nazar Street from the north, Shariati West Street from the south, Towhid Street from the east, and Hakim Nezami Street from the west.

Depending on where you stay in Isfahan city, you can reach Vank Cathedral from all four main streets, but direct access to Cathedral Street is possible from Hakim Nizami Street.

A little further down the church street, you will see the walls around the landmark. Note that traveling by car in the Jolfa area has limitations due to the antiquity of the area. You can park your car in the surrounding streets.

Vank Cathedral Reviews

Vank Cathedral, located in Isfahan, Iran, is often praised for its stunning architecture and rich history, displaying an exceptional combination of Armenian and Persian ornamentations. Visitors frequently emphasize the intricate frescoes, detailed tile work, inscriptions, and the beautiful gardens surrounding the cathedral.

Vank Cathedral Reviews
Vank Cathedral Reviews

Many reviews mention the serene atmosphere and the informative displays that enhance the experience, although some suggest that the site can get crowded during peak tourist seasons. Overall, Vank Cathedral is regarded as a must-visit for those interested in art, history, and culture.

Final Word

Vank Cathedral is worth visiting for its remarkable blend of Christian and Persian architectural styles, which presents a valuable perspective on the cultural intersections in Iran. The cathedral’s stunning frescoes and intricate artworks provide insight into Armenian heritage and religious art, while the peaceful setting in Isfahan’s New Jolfa district enables you to have a pleasant visit.

Additionally, the adjacent museum houses fascinating artifacts and exhibits that narrate the history of the Armenian community in Iran, enhancing your overall experience. The Vank Cathedral is not only a significant spiritual site but also a key cultural landmark that encapsulates a rich historical story.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad Eco-resort.

Amir Chakhmaq Complex

Amir Chakhmaq Complex (Photos, History, Reviews)

The Amir Chakhmaq Complex is a stunning architectural masterpiece located in the heart of Yazd, Iran. Known for its historical and cultural significance, this iconic landmark is a must-see for travelers. The complex is a shining example of Persian artistry and design, blending functionality with aesthetic appeal.

This article delves into various aspects of the Amir Chakhmaq Complex, from its history and architecture to its vibrant atmosphere. Let’s explore why this site continues to captivate locals and tourists alike and stands as one of the top things to do in Yazd.

About Amir Chakhmaq Complex

The Amir Chakhmaq Complex is a historical site located in Yazd, a city renowned for its ancient Persian heritage. This majestic structure serves as a symbol of Yazd’s cultural identity and is one of the city’s most photographed landmarks.

Spanning multiple structures, including a mosque, a caravanserai, a bathhouse, and a square, the complex reflects the ingenuity of Persian architecture. Its central location makes it an ideal starting point for exploring Yazd.

Amir Chakhmaq Complex History

The history of the Amir Chakhmaq Complex is deeply rooted in the 15th century during the reign of the Timurid dynasty. It was commissioned by Amir Jalal al-Din Chakhmaq, the then-governor of Yazd, as part of his efforts to beautify the city and enhance its religious and social infrastructure. This complex was constructed as a hub for community gatherings, religious practices, and trade. Amir Chakhmaq’s vision was to create a space that would not only serve practical purposes but also symbolize the cultural and architectural brilliance of his era.

Integral to the story of the complex is Seti Fatemeh, Amir Chakhmaq’s wife, who is said to have played a crucial role in its development. Her dedication ensured the completion of the project, and her influence can still be felt in the serene and inviting atmosphere of the site. This dynamic partnership between Amir Chakhmaq and Seti Fatemeh highlights the significance of both leadership and collaboration in shaping historical landmarks.

Amir Chakhmaq Complex Yazd
Amir Chakhmaq Complex Yazd

Over the centuries, the complex has undergone several restorations and modifications. The Safavid and Qajar dynasties contributed to preserving its splendor while adapting certain sections to meet the needs of their time. These interventions have allowed the complex to remain functional and relevant while retaining its original charm. Each layer of restoration reflects the changing dynamics of Yazd’s society and culture.

Today, the Amir Chakhmaq Complex stands as a symbol of Yazd’s resilience and heritage. Its history is not just about the bricks and tiles but also about the people who built it, maintained it, and continue to cherish it. The complex embodies the spirit of Yazd, blending its historical significance with the daily lives of its residents.

Amir Chakhmaq Complex Architecture

The architecture of the Amir Chakhmaq Complex is a breathtaking example of Persian ingenuity, blending artistic beauty with functional design. The most striking feature is its iconic three-story facade, adorned with symmetrical alcoves and intricate tilework. This design creates a harmonious visual balance that draws visitors from afar. The facade’s towering minarets add to its grandeur, serving as a beacon for the city of Yazd.

Intricate tile mosaics, featuring geometric patterns and floral motifs, dominate the complex’s decorative elements. These designs are not merely ornamental but also reflective of Persian cultural and spiritual values. The interplay of turquoise and azure tiles creates a mesmerizing contrast, especially when illuminated by the sun or evening lights. This artistic detail showcases the craftsmanship of Persian artisans who combined aesthetic elegance with technical precision.

Amir Chakhmaq Complex Photos
Amir Chakhmaq Complex Photos

Beyond the facade, the complex includes a variety of structures, each with unique architectural features. The mosque within the complex boasts lofty arches, detailed mihrabs, and serene prayer halls that inspire awe and reverence. The use of natural light in these spaces demonstrates an understanding of both functionality and ambiance, creating a peaceful environment for worship and contemplation.

At night, the complex transforms into a glowing spectacle as strategic lighting highlights its architectural details. The illuminated facade and minarets create a surreal atmosphere, emphasizing the timelessness of the design. This seamless blend of history, culture, and architecture makes the Amir Chakhmaq Complex not only a historical treasure but also a masterpiece of design that continues to captivate all who visit.

Amir Chakhmaq Complex Tour

Visiting the Amir Chakhmaq Complex is like stepping back in time. The tour typically begins at the main square, where visitors can admire the towering facade. The site also includes a historical mosque, a caravanserai, and a traditional bathhouse, each offering a unique glimpse into Persian culture.

Local guides often share fascinating stories about the complex’s history, making the experience even more enriching. Don’t forget to explore the bazaars surrounding the square for authentic souvenirs.

Amir Chakhmaq Historical Mosque

The Amir Chakhmaq Mosque, also known as the “Jame Mosque,” is a central feature of the complex. Known for its lofty minarets and intricate design, this mosque is a spiritual and architectural marvel.

Inside, visitors are greeted by a serene atmosphere and stunning tilework. The mosque remains an active place of worship, blending tradition with daily life in Yazd.

Amir Chakhmaq Complex Reviews

Visitors to the Amir Chakhmaq Complex often describe it as a mesmerizing blend of history, culture, and art. Many highlight the impressive three-story facade as the defining feature of their experience, praising its intricate design and vibrant tilework. Tourists frequently mention the unique charm of the complex at sunset, when the golden hues of the sky reflect off its facade, creating a picture-perfect moment. At night, the glowing illumination of the structure leaves an indelible mark, with several reviews calling it “magical” and “otherworldly.”

The surrounding area also receives accolades for its lively ambiance. Reviewers often talk about the bustling square filled with local vendors and traditional shops that offer a glimpse into Yazd’s vibrant culture. The mix of history and everyday life makes the Amir Chakhmaq Complex feel alive and engaging. Many travelers appreciate the balance of cultural immersion and historical exploration, finding the site both enriching and enjoyable.

Amir Chakhmaq Complex Reviews
Amir Chakhmaq Complex Reviews

While most reviews are glowing, some visitors mention that the complex can get crowded during peak times, slightly affecting the serene experience they expect. Others suggest hiring a local guide to better understand the deep historical and cultural significance of the site. Despite minor critiques, the Amir Chakhmaq Complex consistently receives high ratings as a must-see attraction in Yazd, with many reviewers stating they would visit again if given the chance.

The lighting of the facade at night receives particular praise, creating a magical experience. Tourists frequently recommend visiting during sunset for breathtaking views.

Last Words

The Amir Chakhmaq Complex is more than just a historical site; it’s a living testament to Persian culture and ingenuity. Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply a curious traveler, this landmark has something for everyone. Its blend of history, art, and community makes it a must-visit destination. When in Yazd, be sure to immerse yourself in the charm of the Amir Chakhmaq Complex.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad Eco-resort.

Jameh Mosque of Yazd

Jameh Mosque of Yazd (Photos, Reviews, Location)

The Jameh Mosque of Yazd, a symbol of Iran’s rich cultural heritage, stands as a masterpiece of Islamic and Persian architecture. Situated in the heart of Yazd, this ancient mosque captivates visitors with its towering minarets, stunning tilework, and historical significance. Dive into this article to explore its history, architecture, and practical details that will make your visit unforgettable.

About Jameh Mosque of Yazd

The Jameh Mosque of Yazd, also known as Masjid-e-Jameh, is one of Iran’s most celebrated mosques. Located in Yazd, a city renowned for its ancient traditions and Zoroastrian roots, the mosque is a key attraction for tourists and historians alike. It represents a harmonious blend of artistry and spirituality, with its iconic blue-tiled facade and the tallest minarets in Iran.

This mosque isn’t just a place of worship; it’s a testament to the city’s Islamic Golden Age. For centuries, it has been a hub for religious, educational, and social gatherings, embodying the essence of Yazd’s cultural and historical richness.

Jameh Mosque of Yazd History

What is the history of Jameh Mosque of Yazd? The history of the Jameh Mosque of Yazd dates back to the 12th century, during the reign of the Atabaks of Yazd. However, much of its current structure was completed during the Timurid period in the 14th century. The mosque was built on the site of an ancient Sassanid fire temple, symbolizing the transition of religious practices in the region.

Jameh Mosque of Yazd Minaret
Jameh Mosque of Yazd

The mosque underwent several renovations and expansions over the centuries, with each era adding its artistic flair. It was a focal point during the Islamic period, showcasing the evolution of Iranian architecture and craftsmanship. The inscriptions and intricate details on the mosque’s walls reflect not only the artistry but also the theological beliefs of the time.

Jameh Mosque of Yazd Architecture

One of the most striking features of the Jameh Mosque of Yazd is its exquisite architecture. The mosque’s entrance, an imposing iwan (gateway), is adorned with intricate tilework in varying shades of blue, a hallmark of Persian Islamic art. The two minarets flanking the iwan are among the tallest in Iran, making the mosque visible from miles away.

Inside, visitors are greeted by an expansive courtyard surrounded by arcades and a prayer hall topped with a beautifully crafted dome. The mihrab, an ornate niche indicating the direction of Mecca, is another masterpiece, showcasing delicate stucco work and calligraphy.

The mosque’s design incorporates Yazd’s unique climatic needs. Its windcatchers and cooling systems ensure a comfortable environment even during the scorching summers. These architectural marvels reflect the ingenuity of Persian builders who adapted their designs to their surroundings.

Jameh Mosque of Yazd Minarets

The minarets of the Jameh Mosque of Yazd are among its most iconic features, standing as testaments to the skill and vision of Persian architects. Here are some intriguing facts that highlight their historical and architectural significance:

The twin minarets of the Jameh Mosque are renowned for being the tallest in Iran. Standing at an impressive height of approximately 52 meters, these minarets are visible from miles away, serving as a beacon for travelers and worshippers throughout history.

One of the remarkable aspects of these minarets is their perfect symmetry, which enhances the mosque’s architectural grandeur. Despite their towering height, they are meticulously balanced, flanking the iwan (entrance portal) with an elegance that reflects the precision of Persian craftsmanship.

Jameh Mosque of Yazd Iran
Jameh Mosque of Yazd Iran Minarets

Historically, the minarets were used by the muezzin to call the faithful to prayer. Their height ensured that the call could be heard across the city of Yazd, emphasizing the mosque’s central role in community life.

The minarets of the Jameh Mosque of Yazd are more than just architectural features, they are cultural icons that tell the story of a city steeped in history and artistry. They stand as a proud reminder of Yazd’s golden era and continue to inspire awe and admiration in all who visit.

Jameh Mosque of Yazd Reviews

Visitors to the Jameh Mosque of Yazd often describe it as a mesmerizing experience. Reviews highlight the breathtaking beauty of the tilework, the serene atmosphere, and the sense of stepping back in time. Tourists frequently praise the hospitality of the locals and the accessibility of guides who provide deep insights into the mosque’s history.

Travelers also commend the mosque for its well-preserved condition and the spiritual ambiance that permeates its walls. Photographers are particularly drawn to the mosque’s intricate patterns, finding endless inspiration in its details.

Jameh Mosque of Yazd Timing

The Jameh Mosque of Yazd is open to visitors throughout the week, with timings typically aligned with standard daylight hours. It is advisable to visit during the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat, especially during the summer months.

Before visiting, check local updates, as prayer times or special events may restrict tourist access to certain areas of the mosque.

Jameh Mosque of Yazd Photos

Capturing the beauty of the Jameh Mosque of Yazd is a must for any traveler. Its grand iwan, intricate mosaics, and serene courtyard provide endless opportunities for stunning photographs.

Exterior Views: Highlight the towering minarets and the blue-tiled entrance.

Jameh Mosque of Yazd Photos
Jameh Mosque of Yazd Photos

Interior Details: Focus on the mihrab, dome ceiling, and calligraphy.

Nighttime Glow: The mosque is equally enchanting at night, illuminated by soft lighting that accentuates its architectural features.

Visitors are encouraged to share their photos on social media, helping to promote this UNESCO World Heritage-listed city.

Jameh Mosque of Yazd Location

The Jameh Mosque of Yazd is conveniently situated in the city center, making it easily accessible for visitors. Its exact address is in the Fahadan district, a UNESCO-protected area known for its mud-brick architecture and labyrinthine alleys.

How to Reach:

Visitors can use taxis, private cars, or guided tours to reach the mosque. The Yazd city center is pedestrian-friendly, allowing for leisurely walks around the area.

Nearby Attractions:

The Amir Chakhmaq Complex, Zoroastrian Fire Temple, and Dowlat Abad Garden are all within a short distance, making it an ideal spot for a day of exploration.

Last Words

The Jameh Mosque of Yazd is more than just an architectural marvel; it is a gateway to Iran’s rich history and cultural heritage. From its awe-inspiring minarets to its tranquil prayer halls, every corner of this mosque tells a story of artistic excellence and spiritual devotion. It stands as one of the top things to do in Yazd.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply seeking a serene escape, the Jameh Mosque of Yazd promises an unforgettable experience. Ensure you include it in your travel itinerary to fully appreciate the timeless charm of Yazd and its iconic mosque.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad Eco-resort.

Qaleh Dokhtar

Qaleh Dokhtar Kerman (Facts, Photos, Location)

The abundance of historical and ancient places in Kerman province has positioned it as the fifth most important historical province of Iran. This province displays a total of more than 700 historical works, only a part of which has been registered in the list of national heritage of Iran. Historical and ancient sites, especially castles, form an important part of the cultural heritage of Kerman and can be found in the historical cities of this province. One of the ancient castles of this region is Qaleh Dokhtar (Dokhtar Castle) of Kerman, which is known as one of the oldest ancient castles in Iran and is one of the top things to do in Kerman. Let’s learn more about this castle.

About Qaleh Dokhtar

Qaleh Dokhtar, this ancient building, is a historical and ancient fort in Iran, which is located near the Ardashir Castle in Kerman and is known by famous names such as Qaleh Kuh (Mountain Castle) or Anahita Fire Temple. The history of this fort goes back to ancient times and it is said that it was created more than 3000 years ago.

History of Qaleh Dokhtar in Kerman

The initial core of Kerman city includes an area known as Qaleh Dokhtar (Dokhtar Castle) or the Anahita Fire Temple, along with the nearby Ardashir Castle, both dating back to the Sassanian era.

According to some archaeologists and historians, Qaleh Dokhtar was known as a place of fire worship, which led to its alternative name, the Anahita Fire Temple. Revered as the goddess of water, fertility, plants, and women, Anahita held an important place in ancient culture and attracted the respect and devotion of many people of that time. In the eyes of past societies, worshiping this goddess was considered essential and very valuable.

Qaleh Dokhtar Kerman
Qaleh Dokhtar Kerman

Kerman Dokhtar Castle is structurally divided into two main parts: one part is located on top of the mountain known as Qaleh Kuh (Mountain Castle) and the other parts are located on a lower and less elevated ground. Historical sources, including some ancient texts, relate this building to the Sassanid period. Both Ardashir Castle and Qaleh Dokhtar are prominent attractions in Kerman that attract many visitors from all over the world every year.

Unfortunately, this fort, like many other ancient and historical places, has made the least effort to preserve and protect it, and the illegal structures around it and the installation of telecommunication towers inside the historical area have caused its gradual destruction, risking the loss of this fort’s historical and cultural significance.

Qaleh Dokhtar Naming

The name of Qaleh Dokhtar (Dokhtar Castle) in Kerman is a metaphor in the Persian language that symbolizes “untouched”, “pure” and “unconquerable”. Historically, Iranians often chose the word Dokhtar (meaning girl) for their castles, which were built mainly for protection and defense.

More specifically, this naming convention highlights the castle as a place with pristine, invincible, and impenetrable qualities. Other examples of Iran’s historical castles with this name include Qaleh Dokhtar in Firuzabad, Fars, and Mianeh Qaleh Dokhtar in East Azerbaijan.

Qaleh Dokhtar Park in Kerman

To the green space of Kerman and provide a suitable environment for visiting this historical castle, a park has been built near the Qaleh Dokhtar site.

This park, which is known as “Qaleh Dokhtar Park of Kerman”, provides amenities such as prayer rooms and restrooms for local residents and tourists to enjoy its facilities and spend happy moments in this attractive green space.

Towers, Fortifications, and Defenses of Qaleh Dokhtar

The towers and fortifications of Qaleh Dokhtar form a complete circle with an opening of more than three kilometers. In most places, the cliff walls take on a cylindrical surface.

The only accessible route to the top of the cliff is a narrow passage on the shadowed north side of the cliff, which appears to be the only route to the castle. Hence, the rock slopes are fortified with walls and vast towers to guard the entrance to the pass.The entrance walls of the castle are about half a kilometer long and the stone base of these walls is more than two meters thick.

Qaleh Dokhtar Photos
Qaleh Dokhtar Photos

The wall is made of stone up to a height of two meters, on top of which a thick structure is made of clay and mud.This part of the fort has arches around it that resemble window openings that cannot be closed, allowing views in all directions. Inside this large area there are the remains of several small adobe buildings.

The site has a gate that opens to the north, and the ruins of the guard towers are still visible, marking the exact location of the gate. The slope of the area between the main ramparts and the entrance is quite steep, which leads to the entrance of the pass after a short distance.

Water Reservoirs of Qaleh Dokhtar in Kerman

Many reservoirs have been built in this castle, the capacity of some of them is hundreds of liters. By climbing the earthen elevation on the right side of the wall, you enter the fort after a few moments. This area includes more than ten reservoirs and water storage tanks.

On the shaded northern side of the fort, there are more cisterns than on the southern side. In the south, there are more than four reservoirs, one of which is particularly remarkable. This reservoir, which hangs from the rock, is more than 30 meters deep and more than 25 meters wide. Apparently, these reservoirs were filled with rainwater.

Residential Structures of Qaleh Dokhtar

The cliff can be divided into two parts: the southern and northern shaded areas. The southern shaded area is narrower than the northern one, consisting of two parallel valleys. These valleys, one of which is bigger than the other, contain the remains of interesting buildings.

On top of the ridge that separates the two valleys, there are remains of several architectural complexes.In this castle, which covers several hundreds of hectares, there are dozens of building complexes, some of which have thousands of square meters under the building.

Qal’eh Dokhtar Photos help to better understand its structure and arrangement.These architectural complexes consist of corridors with fine and narrow stone columns that show the taste and skill of the builder and the inhabitants of the castle.

Qaleh Dokhtar Facts

A famous legend about this fort is widely circulated in local gatherings and recognized by many historians and archaeologists.

Qaleh Dokhtar Facts

According to this story, a powerful young woman took command of the castle and by using a special spell, she was able to protect it against the threats and attacks of the enemy and keep it safe from any challenge.

Qaleh Dokhtar in Kerman Location

There are two ancient castles around the city of Kerman, both of which are known as “Qaleh Dokhtar”. One of these castles is made of mud and is located in the heights between Zarisf and Mosalla Sahib al-Zaman mountain.

Another fort made of stone is located in the north of Kerman on the left side of the road leading to Zarand and about 10 kilometers from the city’s ring road.

This castle is located on a high cliff in the northern plains of Kerman, whose height reaches 400 meters. The area of the castle roof is more than 20 hectares and offers a wide view of the landscape.

Final Word

Qaleh Dokhtar in Kerman is a remarkable example of ancient Iranian architecture and culture. This historical place with its impressive fortifications, complex water reservoirs and attractive residential structures shows the ingenuity and creativity of its builders. The legends and rich history surrounding this fort continue to fascinate visitors and make it an important landmark in Iran’s cultural heritage.

Exploring Qaleh Dokhtar provides a unique glimpse into the past and highlights the importance of preserving such treasures for future generations.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad Eco-resort.

Ganjali Khan Complex

Ganjali Khan Complex, Kerman (Mosque, Bathhouse, Bazaar)

The Ganjali Khan Complex is a unique historical site located in Kerman, Iran. This complex unveils a blend of architectural marvels from the Safavid period and is an emblem of Persian artistry and craftsmanship. The complex consists of various sections, including a square, bathhouse, mosque, bazaar, and museum, all of which are designed with intricate details and precision. The site reflects the vision of Ganjali Khan, the governor of Kerman during Shah Abbas I’s reign, who sought to create a space that served both social and cultural purposes for the people. Let’s learn more about this complex, one of the top things to do in Kerman.

About Ganjali Khan Complex

Today, the Ganjali Khan Complex displays the rich cultural heritage of Iran and provides insight into the lifestyle and social structures of the Safavid era.

This complex is not only a destination for tourists but also a focal point for historians, architects, and artists who admire its unique blend of functionality and beauty. Visiting this complex allows one to step back in time and experience the grandeur of Persian architecture.

Beyond its aesthetic appeal, the Ganjali Khan Complex is known for its strategic layout. Each section serves a specific purpose and reflects the ingenuity of its creators in designing a space that balances both public utility and spiritual needs.

Ganjali Khan Complex History

The Ganjali Khan Complex was constructed in the early 17th century, during the Safavid Empire, under the direction of Ganjali Khan, who was appointed as the governor of Kerman. This period is known for significant architectural and cultural advancements in Iran, with the Safavid rulers keen on embellishing their cities with public buildings that reflected their dynasty’s power and sophistication.

Ganjali Khan’s ambition was to establish a complex that would meet the diverse needs of Kerman’s people, providing them with places for trade, worship, relaxation, and learning.

Ganjali Khan Complex Photos
Ganjali Khan Complex Photos

Ganjali Khan’s vision was realized with the help of renowned architects and craftsmen of the time, who meticulously planned and executed the construction. Over the years, the complex has witnessed various renovations to preserve its original structure and continue its legacy as a historical and cultural landmark.

This historical complex has remained relatively well-preserved, thanks to restoration efforts initiated over the centuries. Today, it is celebrated as one of the most significant architectural achievements of the Safavid period and continues to be a source of pride for the people of Kerman.

Ganjali Khan Complex Architecture

The architecture of the Ganjali Khan Complex is a brilliant example of Safavid-era design, characterized by elaborate tile work, stucco, and Islamic geometrical patterns. The use of vibrant colors and intricate mosaics in the complex’s decoration is typical of Persian architecture, lending the site a distinct charm and historical allure.

One of the most remarkable features of the Ganjali Khan Complex is its cohesive design, where each part complements the other. The central square, for instance, serves as a gathering space and is surrounded by other facilities that fulfill various community functions. The meticulous symmetry and artistic elements found in the mosque, bathhouse, and bazaar demonstrate the expertise of Safavid architects in creating spaces that are both functional and beautiful.

Natural light and ventilation are also skillfully incorporated into the architecture of the Ganjali Khan Complex. From the dome of the mosque to the openings in the bathhouse, every architectural choice reflects a deep understanding of the environment and the needs of the community.

Ganjali Khan Square

The Ganjali Khan Square is the heart of the complex and serves as a focal point for visitors and locals alike. This square was designed as a bustling marketplace where people could gather, trade goods, and socialize. Surrounded by arcades and shops, the square maintains its lively ambiance, allowing visitors to imagine what life might have been like in Safavid-era Iran.

The design of the square follows a traditional Persian layout, with a rectangular shape and symmetrical arrangements. This open space was essential for the community, providing a place for commerce, announcements, and social interaction. Its strategic location within the complex made it easily accessible to visitors entering from different points.

Ganjali Khan Square
Ganjali Khan Square

Visitors to Ganjali Khan Square today will find it a beautiful and serene location that invites reflection and admiration of its historical significance. The square is particularly striking at sunset when the colors of the tiles and architecture come to life under the golden light.

Ganjali Khan Mosque

The Ganjali Khan Mosque, though relatively small compared to other Persian mosques, holds immense cultural and architectural significance. Built as part of the complex, the mosque was intended to serve as a place of worship and spiritual refuge for the people of Kerman. Its design is marked by elegant arches, intricate tile work, and a modest yet beautiful dome that symbolizes the Islamic architectural style of the Safavid era.

Inside, visitors can observe the impressive calligraphy and geometric patterns that adorn the walls and ceilings. These decorations not only serve an aesthetic purpose but also embody spiritual symbolism. The layout of the mosque is intended to create a sense of tranquility, allowing worshippers to connect with their faith in a peaceful environment.

Despite its size, the mosque is an essential part of the Ganjali Khan Complex, symbolizing the importance of spirituality in daily life during the Safavid period. Its preservation over centuries shows the care and respect the people of Kerman have for their historical monuments.

Ganjali Khan Bathhouse

The Ganjali Khan Bathhouse is one of the most fascinating sections of the complex, offering insight into the bathing culture of the time. Known for its stunning architecture and decorative elements, the bathhouse features murals, tiles, and carvings that depict scenes from Persian mythology and everyday life.

The bathhouse was designed with a series of rooms for various purposes, including a dressing area, a hot bath section, and a cold-water area.

This bathhouse is an excellent example of Persian public bath architecture, with carefully designed heating systems and ventilation that allowed for comfortable bathing.

Today, the bathhouse has been converted into a museum, where visitors can explore its historical significance and appreciate its artistry. The ambiance of the bathhouse transports visitors back in time, offering them a glimpse into the daily lives and social customs of Safavid Iran.

Ganjali Khan Bazaar

The Ganjali Khan Bazaar is a vibrant marketplace that retains the charm and energy of a traditional Persian bazaar. Located within the complex, this bazaar once served as a commercial hub where traders could sell their goods, ranging from spices and textiles to handicrafts and jewelry.

Ganjali Khan Bazaar
Ganjali Khan Bazaar

The architecture of the bazaar is designed to be both practical and aesthetically pleasing, with high ceilings and spacious corridors that provide ample room for trade.

The bazaar’s layout encourages interaction among visitors and vendors, reflecting the social nature of Persian marketplaces. The intricate tile work and decorative elements throughout the bazaar make it a visually captivating experience for anyone walking through its alleys. Visiting the Ganjali Khan Bazaar today allows tourists to experience the essence of traditional Iranian commerce and culture.

Ganjali Khan Museum

The Ganjali Khan Museum, housed within the bathhouse, showcases a remarkable collection of artifacts from the Safavid period. The museum displays items such as ancient coins, pottery, textiles, and traditional costumes that provide insight into the daily lives of the people who once frequented the complex. This museum serves as a time capsule, preserving the cultural and historical heritage of Kerman.

In addition to historical artifacts, the museum also offers information on the architectural techniques and artistic styles used in the complex’s construction. Visitors can learn about the different stages of development of the Ganjali Khan Complex and gain a deeper understanding of Persian art and architecture.

The museum is a valuable resource for anyone interested in Persian history, art, or architecture, as it offers a well-rounded experience of Kerman’s past.

Last Words

The Ganjali Khan Complex is a priceless gem in Iran’s rich tapestry of historical landmarks. From its beautiful mosque and intricate bathhouse to its lively bazaar and informative museum, every part of the complex tells a story of cultural pride, architectural mastery, and community spirit. Visiting this complex is like stepping into the pages of history, allowing one to experience the beauty and sophistication of Safavid-era Iran firsthand. If you’re looking for more historical sites to visit in Kerman, you can check out Bam Citadel and Rayen Castle, which will take you back to the ancient times of Great Persia.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad Eco-resort.

Rayen Castle Kerman

Rayen Castle, Kerman (Photos, History, Facts)

Looking deeply into Iran’s geography, many cities and provinces feature a unique and rich history. Kerman City is one of the most significant cities in Iran that includes several notable attractions dating back to thousands of years ago. Rayen Castle Kerman is the city’s oldest and most important citadel, attracting many visitors and tourists. Rayen Citadel is the second largest citadel after Arg-e Bam or Bam Citadel and is a fascinating place to explore Iran’s history and ancient roots.

About Rayen Castle

Rayen Castle is another significant citadel in the city of Kerman, Iran. Dating back to the Sassanid era, Rayen Castle is the most famous citadel after Arg-e Bam, and both of them are known for being an important historical attraction. Rayen Castle has been submitted to the UNESCO World Heritage Sites and is one of the top things to do in Kerman.

Many visitors, including foreign and local tourists who are enthusiastic about the deep history of Iran, explore this location to learn more about the ancient roots of this country. Rayen Castle Kerman stands out as a significant location, reflecting the history of Kerman and Iran.

Location of Rayen Castle

Rayen Castle is situated in the city of Kerman in the heart of Iran. The exact location of Arg-e Rayen is 105 kilometers distance from the city, near a small town called Rayen (Location on map). The Rayen Castle is one of the beautiful attractions of this town and is on the hillside of the Hazar Mountain.

The castle is easily accessible, and the most convenient way to get there is to rent a private car or hire a taxi. You can also choose tour programs that offer a vehicle. The location of Rayen Castle invites visitors to a lovely desert atmosphere with an ancient vibe.

Rayen Castle Architecture and Photos

The architecture and design of the Rayen Castle, which can be seen in its photos, is a fascinating highlight of this attraction. The techniques used to build this castle date back to the Sassanid period of Iran, and all of the details of the castle represent that era. The walls of the Rayen Castle Kerman are completely built of adobes, and the shortest wall of the castle is about 10 meters.

Rayen Castle
Rayen Castle Photos

The main entrance of the castle is also significantly beautiful, opening up a path that leads to the inside of the castle. The general architecture of Rayen Castle is a fine example of Sassanid architecture.

Rayen Castle History

Rayen Castle’s history has ancient origins, dating back to the Sassanian era. This castle was a crucial and strategic point for the military and residential fortress. The main aim of this castle was to protect the region from various invasions, and this can be seen in its tall walls and harsh structure.

Over the centuries, the castle was modified several times in different periods of Iran. It has gone through developments in architecture to increase its defense and control section. After the Islamic revolution of Persia, the castle began to fade into memories and lost its popularity as a defensive structure.

Rayen Castle Cultural Significance

Rayen Castle is an important ancient remain in Kerman. This architecture is a representation of the Persian styles and techniques. Showcasing a prime example of a castle that belongs to the Sassanid era. The use of adobe and clay is a major highlight of the significance of this castle. Additionally, Rayen Castle is also a symbol of resilience.

It unfolds the story of the ancient people of Persia and their commitment to solving the harsh challenges of their time, including invasions and political changes. Today, Rayen Castle is a major tourist attraction in Kerman.

Rayen Castle Nearby Attractions

The fascinating attraction of Kerman, the Rayen Castle, is not a typical citadel. It is situated on the hillside of Hazar Mountain, so it is close to many other beautiful attractions that you can explore and enjoy your time. For example, Rayen Waterfall, which is close to the castle, is one of the most beautiful locations to visit nearby Rayen Castle, rising from the heights of Hazar Mountain.

Rayen Castle Iran
Rayen Castle Iran

Hazar Mountain itself is also a natural wonder, easily accessible from the castle. Moreover, Rayen Castle also had two fire temples that were used during ceremonies and celebrations. There are also many other interesting buildings and attractions inside and near Rayen Castle.  

Best Time to Visit Rayen Castle

The city of Kerman, with its unique charms and attractions, is one of the oldest cities in Iran due to its geographical location. So, the best time to visit Rayen Castle is during Spring or Summer when the weather is milder and more enjoyable.

You can easily explore the attractions of Kerman, especially the Rayen Castle, during these times of the year and get the best experience. If you want to visit Rayen Castle Kerman during the Autumn or Winter, you can still explore it and enjoy the smaller crowd during these times. The visiting hours for exploring this site are from 9 am to 5 pm.

Online Reviews of Rayen Castle

Rayen Castle Kerman remains as a popular spot to explore the ancient history of Iran. Compared to other historical sites in Iran, this castle has been praised for its small crowd of visitors, offering an ideal moment to have a wonderful journey to the history of the region. Moreover, reviews often highlight the views of the castle, its overall atmosphere, and the surrounding desert and mountain landscape.

The various buildings inside the castle, the nearby bazaar, and the architectural beauty of the castle are also some of the highlights of this attraction that were favored by visitors.

Rayen Castle Facts

Rayen Castle was built during the Sassanian period (224–651 AD). So, it is one of the oldest fortresses in Iran.

Rayen Castle features walls that reach up to 10 meters.

The main construction materials of the castle are adobe and clay, making it a significant citadel.

Rayen Castle Photos
Rayen Castle Photos

Rayen Castle is located in a beautiful desert landscape.

The castle includes several buildings, such as fire temples, etc.

Rayen Castle Kerman is positioned on the hillside of Hazar Mountain, and it is very close to a charming waterfall.

Rayen Castle Preservation Efforts

Rayen Castle has had many modifications and developments over the centuries. As a part of Iran’s cultural heritage, this castle was restored and preserved in recent years. Many preservation efforts are being aimed at the castle to protect this cultural landmark for future generations while promoting awareness of its cultural and historical value.

Other Attractions in Kerman

The city of Kerman is a must-visit destination and has many attractions to explore. From historical sites to bustling bazaars, this city features all types of attractions. Ganjali Khan Complex is the symbol of Kerman and features a caravanserai, bazaar, bathhouse, and mosque and is the main attraction of this city.

Jame Mosque of Kerman is another magnificent attraction that reflects the traditional Persian architectural style with its beautiful minarets and design. Moreover, the main bazaar of Kerman, which is a bustling and crowded marketplace, is also famous for its lovely atmosphere. Make sure to visit the city of Kerman and its unique attractions.

Final Words

Kerman has many significant tourist sites that attract visitors from different parts of Iran and the world. Rayen Castle is a prominent citadel, and it belongs to the Sassanid era of Iran. This attraction is highly recommended if you are enthusiastic about the history of this country and want to explore ancient remnants of the region. Overall, Kerman is a beautiful city and features a unique charm that is blended with their old heritage.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad Eco-resort.

Bam Citadel

Bam Citadel, Iran (History, Photos, Before and After)

Kerman, the city of majestic buildings and historical architecture, is home to one of the largest adobe buildings in the world. The Bam Citadel or Arg-e Bam is the Kerman’s symbol. Arg-e Bam citadel is a popular attraction in this province, and UNESCO lists it as a world heritage. This attraction, looking like a giant sandcastle from a distance, is why any visitor explores this province, and it is one of the must-see destinations in Iran. Let’s take a look at this hiding caste in the sand.

Arg-e Bam Citadel

Bam Citadel, also known as the Arg-e Bam Citadel, is a significant attraction in Iran. Symbol of Iranian cultural heritage and resilience, this citadel is a major destination for many tourists and historians. It is the best place to step into the ancient Persian engineering and architectural prowess.

In 2004, Bam Citadel found its way to the UNESCO World Heritage Site’s list because of its architectural significance and cultural importance.

Today, the Bam Citadel is seen as a symbol of national pride and identity among the people of Iran. It is one of the most important sites in the country that should be well-preserved. If you are around Kerman make sure to visit Bam Citadel as it is one of the top things to do in Kerman.

The Location of Bam Citadel

The location of Bam Citadel is in one of the beautiful provinces of Iran, named Kerman. Kerman province is in the southeastern part of Iran; the citadel is on the outskirts of the city of Bam and is an important urban center in the region, making it highly significant (Location on map).

The desert environment of the citadel adds more beauty since it is situated within the Dasht-e Kavir desert. The surrounding area also adds dramatic landscapes and backgrounds for taking great and fascinating photos.

Notably, the location of Bam Citadel can also be extremely hot during summer and cold in the winter due to its desert location.

Bam Citadel Origin

The origin of the Bam Citadel is believed to be traced back to the Achaemenid Empire. It is considered the oldest adobe structure in the world, and it looks like a military fortress and a center of trade for merchants.

Bam Citadel Iran
Bam Citadel Iran

Bam Citadel’s origin is a reflection of how rich the ancient history of Iran is, which is why this site is one of the most important sites for Iranians and attracts many tourists and historians. Moreover, the site was also used in the Sassanian era and has seen significant developments during that period.

Bam Citadel History

As the earliest history of Bam Citadel dates back to the Achaemenid era, this site is the oldest historical site in Iran and has seen several periods and empires. The site was expanded and developed during the Sassanian period and became an important military center.

Later on, with the Islamic conquest of Persia, the citadel was renamed and adapted to new cultures and religious influences. Bam Citadel also thrived during other important periods of Iran, such as the Seljuk and Mongol period, and was turned into a center of art and culture, despite its challenges during the Mongol invasions.

Bam Earthquake

One of the most important events in the history of Iran is the Bam earthquake. The Bam earthquake occurred on December 26, 2003. It was a devastating natural disaster for the people of Iran and had a lot of effects on the city of Bam and society.

The Bam earthquake also had impacts on the iconic Arg-e Bam citadel and had serious effects on this attraction. The registered magnitude of the earthquake was 6.6 Richter, and the epicenter was located near the city of Bam in Kerman. This earthquake resulted in approximately 26,000 deaths and was one of the worst natural disasters in this country.

Bam Citadel Before and After

Before the earthquake, Bam Citadel was one of the largest adobe sites, displaying the Persian ancient Persian architectural techniques. It was a vital part of Iran’s cultural heritage and meant a lot to the Iranian people.

Many scholars would explore this place to discover new things about the history of this country. However, the Bam earthquake affected the site badly and caused catastrophic damage.

Bam Citadel before and after
Bam Citadel Reconstruction

It is believed that nearly 85% of the citadel was completely destroyed or damaged, leading to a loss of historical elements. This earthquake also impacted the local community and the global appreciation of Persian history and architecture.

Bam Citadel Reconstruction

After the disaster of the Bam earthquake, Bam Citadel Reconstruction was launched. These extensive restoration efforts focused on rebuilding the citadel using traditional materials and techniques while preserving its historical elements. This method never harmed the authenticity of the structure and focused mainly on restoring it.

Many organizations, such as UNESCO, different NGOs, and the government of Iran, took responsibility for financial and technical assistance. Bam Citadel Reconstruction is still in progress, and the restoration works still continue. Bam Citadel is not a simple symbol anymore, it is a symbol of resilience and cultural revival.

Bam Citadel Photos

Bam Citadel Photos easily shows the design features of this fascinating site. The citadel is built from adobe primarily and helps to regulate the temperature in the arid desert climate of the site.

This architectural style is one of the traditional Persian architectures. Moreover, the citadel is surrounded by imposing walls that were for defense purposes.

The overall layout of the Bam Citadel is about 180,000 square meters, and you can find different sectors such as storage areas, residential quarters, or even public spaces. You can google the Bam Citadel Photos and be fascinated with the design of this sandcastle in Kerman.

Why Visit Arg-e Bam Citadel?

Visiting Bam Citadel can be a great blend of history, architecture, and cultural experiences. Since this building is one of the oldest Adobe sites, you can learn more about the history of ancient Persia, and mainly the Achaemenid era of Iran.

You can explore the traditional Persian architectural techniques and be amazed by the use of mud bricks in building this site. So, this attraction is a perfect spot for an ancient journey into Iran’s history.

Bam Citadel photos
Bam Citadel Photos

Additionally, the surrounding landscape of the Arg-e Bam Citadel is ideal for experiencing breathtaking views and can enhance your journey.

Arg-e Bam Citadel Facts

Arg-e Bam is situated in the Kerman province of southeastern Iran.

Bam Citadel was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004.

The citadel dates back to the Achaemenid era.

The Bam Citadel has thrived through several important periods in Iran.

The site has been continuously inhabited for over 2,000 years.

Arg-e Bam covers an area of approximately 180,000 square meters.

The citadel is primarily constructed of mud bricks.

The Bam earthquake in 2003 caused significant damage to Bam Citadel.

The earthquake resulted in approximately 26,000 deaths and left many more injured.

Bam Citadel is a symbol of resilience.

Suggestions

Visiting Bam Citadel is a must-do activity if you want to get introduced to the history of Iran. You can learn a lot about the ancient Persians by choosing a guided tour, easily gaining in-depth knowledge about this architecture. Moreover, take some time and also explore Bam city, which is close to the Bam citadel.

This city is filled with local bazaars, traditional houses, and many more that can elevate your experience of traveling to Kerman. Also, take your cameras with you to capture every moment. Bam Citadel and Bam City are the historical centers of Iran.

How to Get There?

Bam Citadel is located in Kerman province, and there are many transportation options that one can choose from. The nearest airport to Bam is BXR or Bam Airport, but it only has limited domestic flights. You can also choose the Kerman airport, which is 200 km away from the Bam Citadel. Renting a private car or taking a taxi is also an available option for visiting Bam Citadel.

If you are going to explore Bam Citadel, make sure to bring water and stay hydrated since the climate in that location can be harsh and challenging. Also, don’t forget to dress appropriately for visiting this beautiful and historical landmark in Kerman.

Final Words

Arg-e Bam Citadel is a UNESCO World Heritage and is a famous architecture in Kerman province. This sandcastle, showcasing the deep and rich history of ancient Iranian people, is a must-visit location for those who want to experience the beauties and majesties of this place. Bam Citadel’s origins can even be traced back to the Shahname (Ferdowsi’s great work), and its descriptions can be found in many other historical books.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad Eco-resort.