Borujerdi House, Kashan: Photos, History, Opening hours

Nestled in the heart of Kashan, Borujerdi House (also known as Borujerdiha House) stands as a captivating testament to the exquisite artistry and architectural brilliance of 19th-century Persia. This Persian house is hailed as one of the finest examples of traditional Persian homes, showcasing the wealth and finesse that characterized the lives of wealthy merchants during the Qajar era. This article delves into the history, architectural wonders, and cultural significance of Borujerdi House, inviting readers to embark on a journey through the splendors of Persian artistry and the enduring allure of a bygone era.

History of Borujerdi House

Borujerdi House has a captivating history that dates back to the 19th century during the Qajar era in Iran. The house was commissioned by a wealthy merchant named Haj Seyed Hassan Natanzi, who hailed from the city of Borujerd in the Lorestan province of Iran.

In 1857, Haj Seyed Hassan Natanzi sought to construct a lavish residence for his bride, who belonged to the affluent Borujerdi family.

The union of these two prominent families was marked by the desire to create a residence that would not only be a symbol of their love but also a showcase of their social status and prosperity.

To bring his vision to life, Haj Seyed Hassan Natanzi engaged the expertise of the renowned architect Ustad Ali Maryam. Ustad Ali Maryam was a highly skilled craftsman who excelled in traditional Persian architectural styles and was known for his innovative designs.

Under his guidance, construction of the house began in 1857 and spanned nearly two decades, culminating in its completion in 1874.

Throughout the years, Borujerdi House faced various challenges, including periods of neglect and deterioration. However, recognition of its historical and cultural significance led to efforts to preserve and restore this architectural gem.

In 2015, Borujerdi House, along with other historic houses in Kashan, was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site, solidifying its place as a symbol of Iran’s rich heritage and architectural legacy.

Why is the House Known as Borujerdi House?

Borujerdi House is known as such because it was commissioned and built by a wealthy merchant named Haj Seyed Hassan Natanzi from the city of Borujerd, also spelled Borujerdi.

Haj Seyed Hassan Natanzi was a prominent figure in Kashan and a member of the Natanzi family, who were influential merchants during the Qajar era.

The name “Borujerdi House” is derived from the family name “Natanzi,” indicating its association with the Natanzi family from Borujerd.

Over time, the name evolved to “Borujerdiha House,” which is the local dialectal form and is often used interchangeably with “Borujerdi House.”

As Haj Seyed Hassan Natanzi was the patron and owner of this grand residence, his family’s name became inseparably linked to the house, resulting in its widely recognized name as “Borujerdi House.” A symbol of the Natanzi family’s prosperity and love of art and culture during the Qajar period, this masterpiece quickly became a symbol of pride for the city and a lasting legacy for Kashan.

Borujerdi House Architecture

Borujerdi House is a true marvel of architectural genius, boasting a fusion of various elements that reflect the rich cultural heritage of Iran.

The exterior facade, with its intricate stucco work and mesmerizing stained glass windows, captures the eyes of visitors and sets the tone for the lavish interiors that lie within.

The facade also features stunning symmetrical patterns and delicate carvings, showcasing the attention to detail that went into every aspect of the building’s design.

One of the most captivating features of Borujerdi House is the central courtyard, a hallmark of traditional Persian architecture.

The courtyard is adorned with a tranquil garden, elegant fountains, and beautiful fruit trees, creating a peaceful sanctuary within the bustling city.

Surrounding the courtyard are arched walkways and intricately decorated rooms, each showcasing a unique blend of colors, patterns, and handcrafted embellishments.

The ceilings, walls, and even doors feature magnificent mirror work and exquisite paintings, transforming the house into a living art gallery.

What is the Architectural Style of Borujerdi House?

The architectural style of Borujerdi House is a magnificent example of traditional Persian architecture, with influences from the Qajar period.

This style is characterized by a harmonious blend of various elements, reflecting the rich cultural heritage and artistic traditions of Iran.

One of the prominent features of the architectural style is the use of wind towers, also known as “badgirs,” which are placed atop the building to capture breezes and direct cool air into the living spaces.

This innovative design provides natural climate control and ensures a comfortable environment, making the house a cool retreat during the scorching summers of Kashan.

Moreover, Borujerdi House showcases the rich use of vibrant colors, intricate mirror work, and exquisite paintings throughout its interiors, exemplifying the fine craftsmanship and artistic talents of Persian artisans.

Borujerdi House Reviews

Borujerdi House collects plenty of glowing reviews, enchanting visitors from around the world with its timeless beauty and architectural brilliance.

Many reviewers are captivated by the exquisite facade adorned with intricate stucco work and mesmerizing stained glass windows that showcase the grandeur of traditional Persian architecture.

The central courtyard, a serene oasis with lush gardens and elegant fountains, receives much praise for its tranquil ambiance, providing a welcome respite from the bustling city of Kashan.

Visitors often commend the preservation efforts that have allowed Borujerdi House to stand as a splendid example of Iran’s cultural heritage.

The inclusion of wind towers for natural climate control and the clever use of earthen walls further impresses guests, illustrating the ingenious architectural features incorporated to maintain a comfortable environment in Kashan’s extreme temperatures.

Reviews of Borujerdi House often praise its historical significance and recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage site, which solidifies its position as a treasure trove of Persian architectural elegance and a must-visit destination for those seeking to immerse themselves in the prosperity and grandeur of 19th-century Iran.

The Best Time to Visit Borujerdi House Kashan

The best time to visit Borujerdi House is during the spring and fall months, typically between March and May and September to November, respectively.

During the spring season, the weather in Kashan is mild and pleasant, making it an ideal time to explore Borujerdi House and the surrounding attractions.

The gardens within the house’s central courtyard will be in full bloom, creating a picturesque and colorful setting. The Borujerdi House photos also show this beauty.

The temperatures are comfortable, allowing visitors to enjoy leisurely walks through the house and its gardens without the scorching heat of the summer months.

The fall season is another excellent time to visit Borujerdi House. The weather remains pleasant, with temperatures gradually cooling down after the summer.

The gardens may still have some vibrant foliage, making the courtyard a charming and inviting space to wander. The crowds are generally smaller during the fall compared to the peak tourist season in the summer, allowing for a more peaceful and immersive experience.

When is Borujerdi House open?

• Sun – Sat 9:00 AM – 12:30 PM
• Sun – Sat 3:00 PM – 6:00 PM

Location of Borujerdi House Iran

Borujerdi House is located in the city of Kashan, in the Isfahan province of central Iran. Kashan is a historic city with a rich cultural heritage and is renowned for its beautiful architecture, including traditional Persian houses and gardens.

Borujerdi House is situated in the heart of Kashan, within the older part of the city. It is easily accessible and well-known among tourists and travelers exploring the historical and cultural treasures of Iran.

Final Word

Borujerdi House is more than just a physical structure; it is a cultural treasure that embodies the creativity, opulence, and ingenuity of 19th-century Iran. As it gracefully weathers the passage of time, this architectural gem remains a living legacy, inspiring generations with its rich history and captivating charm.

Preserved as a UNESCO World Heritage site, Borujerdi House invites us to appreciate the profound artistic and cultural contributions of our ancestors while urging us to protect and cherish these architectural marvels for the generations yet to come.

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