Holy Bethlehem Church, Isfahan

Holy Bethlehem Church, Isfahan (History, Photos, Location)

Isfahan is known for being the birthplace of civilization. It is also the source of Iran’s most phenomenal locations. The city has countless historical and outstanding monuments. The majority of the ancient and valuable places in the city date back to the Safavid era. When Isfahan was the capital of Iran, these outstanding structures were established during the reign of Shah Abbas the Great. The Holy Bethlehem Church of Isfahan, also known as Bedkhem Church and Beit Al-Lehem in Persian, is a significant work of art of the Safavid era with an ambiguous history. This elegant and antique Armenian church holds the highest dome among all the churches of Isfahan. Visiting Bethlehem Church is among the top things to do in Isfahan.

About Holy Bethlehem Church of Isfahan

Due to the presence of a Christian population in Iran, numerous churches have been constructed throughout history, and the oldest of them is in Urmia (Southwest of Iran). Amidst these holy luminous churches and cathedrals is the renowned Holy Bethlehem Church in Isfahan city.

The Holy Bethlehem Church is popular for its exceptional architecture and interior decorations. The church has distinguished architecture where you can view both Persian and Gothic Armenian architectural styles blended into one building. For this reason, Bethlehem Church is a unique place of interest for tourists visiting Isfahan.

Holy Bethlehem Church
Holy Bethlehem Church

Naturally, the church choir singing can be heard from the interior of Bethlehem Church, which also makes the ambiance of the place more soulful and spiritual.

The 72 exquisite paintings, painted by an Armenian artist, found on the interior and exterior of the church have doubled the glory and prominence of the church. These paintings drawn in the dome and the inner walls are derived from the events of the Bible.

The holy Bethlehem church was built on the north of two other popular churches of Isfahan. They are the Hakob/Hagop and Mary Magdalene churches. Interestingly, its dome is visible and recognizable from afar, which helps one locate the place effortlessly.

Holy Bethlehem Church History

The construction of the remarkable Holy Bethlehem Church dates back to the Safavid era during the era of Abbas I (Abbas the Great). This church was built in 1628 AD by the order of Khajeh Petros Velijanian, who was one of the famous merchants of the Safavid government. In addition, the tomb of Petros Velijanian and several members of his family is located in the churchyard.

There are two stories about the construction of the church. The first declaration is that Khajeh Petros built the Bethlehem church because the Church of the Holy Mary Magdalene was always crowded, and people had problems visiting; therefore, he decided to erect another church to reduce the crowd.

The second declaration is that Khajeh Petros Velijanian passed away in India. However, before his death, he willed that his heart be taken to Julfa in Isfahan, and hence, the Bethlehem church was built.

Holy Bethlehem Church History
Holy Bethlehem Church Isfahan

A portrait of Petros Valijanian is painted on one of the walls of the church, which you can see during your visit. The wonderful church of Isfahan is extremely impressive to see and will have you in awe. Both in terms of interior and exterior, it is regarded as one of the most noticeable holy places in the city.

Holy Bethlehem Church Architecture

A combination of Persian and Catholic architecture was used in the making of the Bethlehem church. Looking at the Holy Bethlehem Church photos, you will see that the map of the church is rectangular in shape with domed halls that are made on the east-west side.

It has a double-walled dome with eight skylights in the lower section of the dome. The building has no external decoration. For its construction, materials such as bricks and clay were used.

The church is 25 meters in height and 11 meters in diameter. The large dome has four arches that rest on four large columns attached to the north and south walls of the building. The influence of Armenian culture can be felt sharply in every corner of the church, from paintings and gildings to its colorful tiles.

The bell tower of the church is located at the main entrance of the building. Almost anywhere in the church, you will find intricate and vibrant paintings of the Holy Bible.

The story of Jesus Christ and his birth is painted on one of the walls of the Bethlehem church, while other walls are devoted to paintings of heaven and hell. The lower part of the walls is also decorated with glazed tiles in indigo and blue colors.

Holy Bethlehem Church Architecture
Bethlehem Church Isfahan

The church is built on two floors. The second floor is saved for women. In the middle section of the second floor, you will find a square hall, which is derived from classical models of Armenian domed halls.

The dome of the Holy Bethlehem Church is double-domed and decorated with gilding and inscriptions showcasing the different dates of benefactors involved in the construction of the church.

On the lower part of the dome of the church, there are eight windows. In the distance between the windows, you will see arches decorated with paintings. These paintings include the faces of the 12 disciples of Christ, the resurrection of Christ, and the picture of Saint Peter the Apostle walking on water.

The most beautiful painting of Bethlehem Church is the image of Paradise, and on the left is the portrait of Petros Valijanian with a decorated crown over the painting. There is an inscription written in Armenian script on the entrance to the church.

Holy Bethlehem Church Location

Bethlehem church was built in the north of the two other famous churches of Isfahan, Hagop (Hakob) and St. Mary Magdalene, and is situated in the large square of Julfa. The church is not far from Vank Cathedral, which is another spectacular spot to add to your list.

The address of the Bethlehem Church is Isfahan City, Nazar Sharqi St. in Jolfa Square. The closest train stations you can take to reach the church are Si-Se Pol and Shariati stations.

You can also reach the church by taxi. Furthermore, the Hakim Nizami Intersection bus station is about 500 meters from the church, so you can walk to your destination.

Holy Bethlehem Church Opening Hour

Visiting hours: every day from 8:30 am to 05:30 pm

Visiting fee: 10,000 tomans (100,000 Rials) per person

Holy Bethlehem Church in Isfahan Iran
Holy Bethlehem Church in Isfahan Iran

Holy Bethlehem Church Review

Holy Bethlehem Church is a stunning example of Armenian architecture of the 17th century. The church is famous for its beautiful interior, which is adorned with intricate paintings and gilded ornamentations.

Visitors often praise its serene and spiritual atmosphere and the detailed artwork that tells various biblical stories. It is a must-visit for anyone interested in history, architecture, and religious art.

Final Word

The Holy Bethlehem Church is seen as the most magnificent church in Isfahan, both in terms of wall paintings and exterior architecture. Since it has the largest dome among the churches of Julfa in Isfahan, this church has gained a lot of attention from travelers. We recommend visitors who travel to Isfahan city to sightsee the ancient buildings of the Safavid era and also discover the magnificent architecture of the ancient and traditional part of Iran, which expresses the admirable greatness of the civilization of that era. If you want to have a leisure trip to Isfahan, don’t miss out on the Holy Bethlehem Church.

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bird garden of isfahan

Bird Garden of Isfahan (Reviews, Photos, Location)

Bird gardens are truly enchanting. Bird gardens, designed to attract and support various bird species, are eccentric spaces for visitors who appreciate these vibrant creatures. The sound of the birds singing creates a natural symphony that can be incredibly soothing and uplifting. The Bird Garden of Isfahan is also a frequently visited place in the city amidst the archeological and traditional locations of Isfahan. The garden is popular for its serene and entrancing natural environment, where you will see birds flying freely or swimming in the beautifully decorated green spaces and ponds. Visiting this Bird Garden is among the top things to do in Isfahan.

About the Bird Garden of Isfahan

Iran, especially the city of Isfahan, is known for its historical attractions and ancient monuments. According to the world and also the natives, Isfahan is seen as the heart of Iran’s rich and opulent history.

Likewise, the Bird Garden of Isfahan portrays the significance of the existence of the bird species of the region. Surely, the experience of observing all kinds of exotic and colorful birds, including peacocks, parrots, pheasants, etc., up close will entice you during the trip.

bird garden of isfahan photos
Bird Garden of Isfahan Photos

The bird garden contains various sections, including ponds, rocks and cliffs, green spaces, and glass and iron cages. If you are fond of the world of birds, you will enjoy watching all kinds of bird species in this garden. There are more than 130 types of birds and chickens kept in the complex.

Some of these birds are white mandarin ducks, Ruddy shelducks (Angut), Eurasian teal, Wigeons, peacocks, Russian ducks, small white-fronted geese, gray geese, and many more. Later, you can see other attractions, such as Nazhvan Forest Park and other spaces, which are located a few steps away from the Bird Garden of Isfahan.

The bird garden has an area of ​​55,000 square meters and started its activity in August 1996. The interior area under the bird garden’s large net is 17,000 square meters, and the area of ​​the net protecting the birds is 40,000 square meters.

Bird Species of Isfahan Bird Garden

Birds from various species are kept in the bird garden of Isfahan, which are all available for visitors to watch and enjoy. These birds include the Glossy Ibis, cormorants, toucans, owls, hawks, herons, terns, starlings, ostriches, geese, storks, ducks, etc. White mandarin ducks, Ruddy shelducks, Eurasian teal, wigeons, peacocks, Russian ducks, small white-fronted geese, green-headed ducks, northern pintail, African geese, and gray geese are more than a few of the birds found in Isfahan’s bird garden.

The Different Sections of Isfahan Bird Garden

Glass Cages

Some birds in the bird garden have a different habitat from the weather conditions of Isfahan City; therefore, glass cages were installed in the area to simulate the living conditions of these birds and ensure that they are suitable.

Rocks & Small Cliffs

The bird garden rocks are located on the eastern side of the complex. The rocks are a suitable environment for keeping the mountainous and desert birds. Birds such as partridge, see-see partridge, quail, etc., are mostly kept in this rocky environment.

bird garden of isfahan reviews
Bird Garden of Isfahan Reviews

Small birds also live in these cages for better security. Parrots, lovebirds, toucans, etc., are exotic birds protected in glass cages.

Iron Cages

The Bird Garden of Isfahan has made iron cages to keep hunting wild and carnivorous birds whose natural habitats are rocky and mountainous areas inside and away from visitors and other free birds. Because these birds can harm tourists and other birds in the garden if they fly free. Some of the birds found in the iron cages are eagles, falcons, owls, and vultures.

Forest Green Spaces

These green spaces are for the birds that live freely without any restrictions in the open spaces. In this section of the bird garden, you can see pheasants, peacocks, etc., and rejoice in their beauty.

Ponds

There are four ponds in the Bird Garden. The largest of them is located in the center of the garden. These ponds have the necessary conditions and standards to maintain open air for birds, such as ducks, swans, geese, flamingos, pelicans, etc., to live in this area.

Special Units of the Bird Garden of Isfahan

Nutritional Unit: In this unit, the nutritional needs of birds are met based on the food requirements tables.

isfahan bird garden
Isfahan Bird Garden

Clinic and Health Department: Sick birds are admitted to this division when a disease is diagnosed. After a complete examination, they are treated based on the instructions of the bird garden veterinarian.

Breeding Unit: This unit provides appropriate conditions and facilities for laying and hatching birds. This division is responsible for keeping the propagated chicks until they reach a certain age for release in the bird garden.

Quarantine Unit: In order to control and prevent the spread of diseases in the garden, the newly arrived birds are first quarantined for 10-14 days. After the necessary tests, if they are healthy, they can enter the bird garden.

Birds Garden of Isfahan Reviews

The Bird Garden of Isfahan is a serene haven for bird enthusiasts and nature lovers. The place offers tourists a peaceful escape from the bustling city. Many visitors appreciate the diverse collection of birds and the well-maintained environment of the garden.

This is a great place for families and children to enjoy and learn about different bird species. The Bird Garden of Isfahan is a recommended spot for travelers with children and those who love birds and green environments.

Bird Garden of Isfahan Ticket Price and Opening Hours

Entrance ticket price of Isfahan Bird Garden: 65,000 tomans (650,000 Rials) on regular workdays

Opening hours of Isfahan Bird Garden: in the first semester of the year from 8:00 am to 7:00 pm and the second semester of the year from 8:30 am to 4:30 pm

Bird Garden of Isfahan Location

There are several ways to access the Bird Garden of Isfahan. The most convenient way is using a private car or a taxi.

Private car: If you plan to go to the bird garden via your car, you should first drive to the Vahid Bridge towards Simin Highway along the Nazhvan Forest Park.

Bird Garden of Isfahan Location
Bird Garden of Isfahan Location

Before reaching Simin or Sohrevardi Street, turn right and enter Nazhvan Park. After entering the park, drive along Olfat Street to see the Bird Garden sign near Sohrevardi Square. Keep in mind that crowds and traffic in the garden are more during peak hours or on holidays.

Train Station: The closest train station to Bird Garden of Isfahan is Si-So Pol station, which is about 10 km away and is 20 minutes by car.

Taxi: Accessing the bird garden is also possible by taking a taxi. You only have to ask the driver to drop you off in front of the second entrance of the garden, which is in front of the entrance bridge to the bird garden, so that you don’t have to walk for a long distance.

Final Word

Bird Garden of Isfahan has various sightseeing areas, which have made this place linger in the hearts of travelers. Based on the species of the birds, the educating and fascinating units of the bird garden are divided into six categories where you can spend hours watching these magical creatures. The bird garden is home to a wide variety of bird species, both indigenous and exotic, and is created to mimic natural habitats, which is what makes bird gardens so delightful to see. The Bird Garden of Isfahan photos capture the vibrant colors and diverse species of birds, showing the garden’s peaceful atmosphere and natural appeal.

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Isfahan Music Museum

Isfahan Music Museum (Location, Photos, Reviews)

Isfahan Music Museum is a hidden gem for anyone interested in exploring the rich musical history of Iran. Located in the historical city of Isfahan, the museum is an essential destination for music enthusiasts, cultural explorers, and tourists alike. With a vast collection of traditional Persian instruments and detailed exhibits on the evolution of Iranian music, the museum provides a fascinating look into the ancient art of music, making it an unforgettable experience for anyone who walks through its doors. Visiting this museum is among the top things to do in Isfahan.

About Isfahan Music Museum

The Isfahan Music Museum stands as a testament to the city’s long-standing cultural importance in the world of Persian music. Established to showcase and preserve Iran’s unique musical traditions, this museum is home to a diverse collection of musical instruments that represent the history and depth of Persian sound.

The museum not only serves as a hub for music lovers but also as an educational institution where people can learn about the origins of music, the evolution of instruments, and their cultural significance in Iranian society.

Isfahan Music Museum Photos
Isfahan Music Museum Photos

The museum’s mission goes beyond merely displaying artifacts. It strives to ensure the continuation of Iran’s musical legacy by offering educational programs, performances, and workshops.

Visitors can engage with musicians, experience live demonstrations, and even participate in classes. This dynamic approach ensures that the museum remains relevant, exciting, and accessible to both locals and international visitors.

Isfahan Music Museum History

The Isfahan Music Museum was founded with the vision of preserving the musical heritage of Isfahan, a city renowned for its contributions to Iranian art and culture.

Its foundation traces back to the early 2000s when a group of passionate musicologists, musicians, and historians saw the urgent need to preserve traditional Iranian music, which was at risk of fading away in the face of modernization.

Throughout its history, the museum has grown into one of the most significant cultural institutions in the region. It started with a modest collection and has steadily expanded to include over 500 pieces representing the vast array of musical instruments used in Iran.

The museum’s journey reflects the growing recognition of the importance of preserving intangible cultural heritage for future generations.

Isfahan Music Museum Sections

The museum is divided into several sections, each showcasing a different aspect of Persian music. The main sections include traditional instruments, musical theory, historical performances, and the relationship between music and Persian poetry. Each section is carefully curated to guide visitors through the history of Iranian music and the cultural significance behind each artifact.

One of the most notable sections is the instrument gallery, which features an impressive collection of ancient and modern musical instruments, ranging from stringed instruments like the tar to percussion instruments such as the daf.

Music Museum in Isfahan
Music Museum in Isfahan

There are also sections dedicated to the different regions of Iran, highlighting regional variations in instruments and musical styles. These sections provide a comprehensive view of the country’s diverse musical landscape.

Isfahan Music Museum Instruments

The Isfahan Music Museum houses a staggering array of musical instruments, each telling its own story about the development of Persian music.

The collection includes both classical instruments and those that have been less known outside of Iran. Some of the most notable instruments include the setar, a stringed instrument with delicate, high-pitched notes, and the kamancheh, a bowed string instrument that has been played for centuries.

Each instrument is displayed with a detailed description of its origin, usage, and place in Persian culture. Many of the instruments on display are still played today in traditional Persian music, and visitors have the unique opportunity to hear live demonstrations, where the sound of these ancient instruments fills the air, taking visitors back in time.

Isfahan Music Museum Reviews

Reviews of the Isfahan Music Museum are overwhelmingly positive, with many visitors praising the museum’s rich collection and the depth of knowledge imparted by the staff.

One of the most frequently mentioned aspects of the museum is the friendliness of the guides, who are often professional musicians themselves. These guides offer insightful commentary and personal anecdotes, making the visit more engaging.

Visitors also highlight the museum’s serene atmosphere, which encourages contemplation and reflection. Many find the experience of seeing and hearing the instruments in their historical context to be deeply moving, offering a sense of connection to Persian cultural roots.

Isfahan Music Museum Reviews
Isfahan Music Museum Reviews

While some have noted that the museum could benefit from more interactive exhibits, the overall consensus is that it is a must-visit for anyone traveling to Isfahan.

Isfahan Music Museum Visiting Hours

The Isfahan Music Museum is open to visitors throughout the week, with specific opening hours that accommodate both daytime and evening visitors.

It generally opens from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM, allowing ample time for visitors to explore the exhibits at their own pace. However, it’s important to note that the museum might close on certain public holidays, so checking the schedule beforehand is recommended.

The best time to visit is early in the day, especially on weekdays, when the museum is less crowded. During weekends, it can become quite busy as locals and tourists alike flock to experience the cultural richness of the museum. If you’re looking for a more intimate experience, weekdays during the late morning or early afternoon are ideal.

Isfahan Music Museum Tickets

Tickets to the Isfahan Music Museum are reasonably priced, making it an affordable cultural experience for all. Prices vary depending on whether you are a local resident or a foreign tourist, with discounted rates available for students and children. Tickets can be purchased at the entrance, but it is also possible to book them online for added convenience.

Special packages are available for those interested in attending workshops or private performances. These tickets include access to the museum as well as the added benefit of learning directly from local musicians or participating in a hands-on experience. The museum often offers discounts during off-peak seasons, making it even more accessible for budget-conscious travelers.

Isfahan Music Museum Location

The Isfahan Music Museum is located in the heart of the historic city of Isfahan and is easily accessible to tourists staying in the city center. The museum is situated near popular landmarks, such as the Naqsh-e Jahan Square and the famous Isfahan Bazaar, making it an ideal stop for anyone exploring the city’s rich history and culture.

Isfahan Music Museum Location
Isfahan Music Museum

For those traveling by public transportation, the museum is well-connected, with several bus and taxi routes running close by. Visitors who prefer to walk can easily navigate the charming streets of Isfahan, enjoying the beautiful architecture and bustling markets along the way. The museum’s location is both central and peaceful, providing a perfect retreat from the city’s hustle and bustle.

Isfahan Music Museum Map

Navigating the Isfahan Music Museum is straightforward, thanks to its well-designed layout. The museum provides a helpful map at the entrance, guiding visitors through the various sections and exhibits. While the museum is not overly large, its multi-level design means that taking the time to explore each section is well worth it.

The map highlights important features such as the exhibition halls, live performance areas, and rest zones. It also provides information on nearby amenities like cafes and restrooms, ensuring that visitors can fully enjoy their experience without any hassle.

For those with specific interests, the map also marks the locations of particular instruments or historical displays, making it easy to find exactly what you’re looking for.

Isfahan Music Museum Nearby Attractions

While the Isfahan Music Museum is a cultural treasure in itself, it is also surrounded by many other attractions that are worth visiting.

A short walk away, you’ll find the iconic Naqsh-e Jahan Square, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its stunning Safavid-era architecture. Nearby, the Imam Mosque and Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque are must-see landmarks for anyone interested in Persian history and design.

For those interested in shopping, the Isfahan Bazaar is just around the corner. It offers an eclectic mix of traditional Persian goods, from handcrafted textiles to local spices and souvenirs. Visitors can easily combine a trip to the museum with a tour of these surrounding attractions, making for a full day of cultural exploration.

Last Words

The Isfahan Music Museum is a must-visit for anyone interested in Persian culture and the rich history of Iranian music. With its extensive collection of instruments, historical exhibits, and immersive experiences, the museum offers a deep dive into the musical traditions that have shaped Iran’s cultural identity. Whether you’re a music enthusiast or simply someone looking to explore the artistic heritage of Isfahan, the museum provides an enriching experience that will leave a lasting impression.

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Isfahan Grand Bazaar

All About Isfahan Grand Bazaar (Qeysarriyeh Bazaar)

Isfahan is one of the richest historical and vast cities in Iran, home to many archeological monuments and tourist attractions, some of which have been marked by UNESCO. This grand city is popular for having authentic Iranian architecture, spectacular mosques, sophisticated and luminous bridges, historical bazaars, and vibrant domes. Among these outstanding monuments is the Grand Bazaar of Isfahan, titled Qeysarriyeh Bazaar, where you can stroll around in the antique corridors discovering hundreds of Persian handicrafts, colorful spices, fruits and sweets, flashy fabrics, and many more. Isfahan Grand Bazaar is a perfect spot for finding excellent Persian souvenirs and is among the top things to do in Isfahan.

About Isfahan Grand Bazaar

Isfahan Grand Bazaar is one of the most famous historical bazaars of Iran and a top sightseeing location in the city. This large bazaar is also known as the Royal Bazaar. Isfahan Grand Bazaar is a heart of Persian handicrafts and masterpieces that have been handed down from generation to generation.

It is among the largest and most luxurious shopping centers built during the Safavid Empire. Isfahan’s covered Grand Bazaar is several kilometers long, where each section of the market produces and offers a specific product. The Grand Bazaar, of which Qeysarriyeh Bazaar is a major part of it, originally had several entrances.

Isfahan Grand Bazaar Photos
Isfahan Grand Bazaar Photos

The Isfahan Grand Bazaar is a magnificent marketplace and an architectural masterpiece, the like of which is found in few parts of the world and is considered one of the most spectacular historical works of Iran.

In this bazaar, you can see shops that have been selling one type of product since the Safavid era until today. These shops have preserved their authenticity and have not changed since 400 years ago, and they still sell their special goods.

Most of the stalls and shops in this market sell handicrafts and souvenirs. Precious carpets and expensive fabrics are the main products that can be found in abundance in this Grand Bazaar.

Grand Bazaar Isfahan History

When you are on a trip, the Grand Bazaars are one of the best places to visit in any historical city, as these locations will introduce you to the history and culture of that region. The Isfahan Grand Bazaar has an extensive past since it has served as a trading center for many years.

Qeysarriyeh Bazaar was built by the order of Shah Abbas I between 1620 and 1638 on the northern side of Naqsh-e Jahan Square (Imam Square of Isfahan). During the Safavid period, this bazaar was the axis for selling expensive fabrics and carpets. Moreover, several foreign commercial traders had shops settled in the bazaar.

The main activity of marketers in the Isfahan Grand Bazaar is selling handwoven Persian carpets and rugs. The carpets were and still are regarded as the most original and oldest Iranian handmade art, and for this reason, foreign tourists show great interest in purchasing these vibrant Isfahan carpets.

The title of the Qeysarriyeh bazaar was also derived from the title of its large entrance to the bazaar. This enormous arched gate to the grand bazaar of Isfahan is named “Sar Dar-e Qeysarriyeh” and is covered in paintings belonging to the Safavid era. However, due to antiquity, part of the materials and paint have been eroded over time.

Grand Bazaar Isfahan History
Grand Bazaar Isfahan Shops

Sar Dar-e Qeysarriyeh was inscribed in the list of national monuments of Iran on January 6, 1932, and as a part of Naqsh-e Jahan Square. This entrance is also listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

What to Buy in Grand Bazaar Isfahan?

The most purchased souvenirs of Isfahan are the traditional handicrafts belonging to the region. These products are of high quality and very distinguished. This is why Iranian retailers and foreign tourists buy goods from Isfahan and many as souvenirs.

Qeysarriyeh Bazaar is the best shopping center spot for buying handicrafts and souvenirs from Isfahan and Iran. Inside the labyrinth-like corridors, you will find abundant valuable carpets and high-end fabrics, which are the major products of the bazaar.

Interestingly, goods are not only sold in the Isfahan Grand Bazaar but many products are produced and made by hand in the bazaar itself.

Sweets and Food

Although the multitude and variety of goods can be confusing at first, with patience, you can find the right purchase. Among the sweet souvenirs of Isfahan, Persian Gaz and Poolaki are very popular. Sohan of Isfahan, which is known as Sohan Asali (Honey Sohan), is a saffron brittle toffee covered in pistachios and sometimes almonds.

These sweet and delicious Persian foods will stimulate your appetite for more. Saffron, known as Iran’s red gold, is another perfect choice for an Isfahan souvenir.

Handicrafts and Arts

Toreutics: You can find a lot of Toreutics works, artistic masterpieces carved on silver and copper plates, by Isfahan’s skilled artists in Qeysarriyeh bazaar.

Grand Bazaar of Isfahan
Grand Bazaar of Isfahan

Khatam Kari: Khatam Kari or Marquetry is an art where wooden geometrical shapes are put together elegantly and intricately to create a larger work. The artistic combination of these shapes creates beautiful and intriguing images.

You can buy a box, a pen holder, and containers such as Khatam Kari chocolate boxes as souvenirs. Khatam Kari is also found on Takht-e (a Persian board game) and is available for purchase.

Copper Utensils: Copper dishes are common in Isfahan. These copper utensils are made by the hands of skilled masters, and they include pots, plates, bowls, glasses, etc., sold in the Grand Bazaar of Isfahan.

Mina Kari: This work of art is painting and designing decorative dishes and other chinaware such as vases, plates, etc., delicately and beautifully. Most Mina Kari plates are painted in blue and white because they evoke a serene sensation for their viewers.

Other handicraft souvenirs you can purchase are carpets, rugs, precious fabrics, traditional shoes (Giveh), decorative hats, Persian loofah, all sorts of herbs and spices, and many more. 

Grand Bazaar Isfahan Review

The bazaar’s intricate tile work, vaulted ceilings, and labyrinthine alleys are considered a treasure of Iran’s history and the craftsmanship of the artisans who constructed it. You can find everything from exquisite handwoven carpets to delicate Persian ceramics, making it the hub of the best Iranian souvenirs.

The Grand Bazaar Isfahan photos show the bustling atmosphere of the bazaar, which is filled with local allure and the aroma of Persian spices and sweets.

Grand Bazaar Isfahan Review
Grand Bazaar Isfahan Review

It’s recommended to visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and experience the bazaar’s lively environment. Overall, the Grand Bazaar of Isfahan is a must-visit for anyone interested in Persian culture and history.

Grand Bazaar Isfahan Location

The bazaar is located on the north of Naqsh-e Jahan Square. You can use a private car or public transport to reach the complex.

The bus station and Imam Hossein Square Train station of Isfahan Metro are very close to Naqsh-e Jahan Square, Isfahan. You can walk the rest of the way to Qeysarriyeh Bazaar by walking or taking a taxi.

Grand Bazaar Isfahan Visiting Hours

The operating hours of the Grand Bazaar depend on the business hours. Often, in the first quarter of the year, the bazaar is open from 9 am to 6 pm, and in the second quarter of the year, from 9 am to 5 pm.

Final Word

One of the most famous sightseeing attractions of Isfahan city is the Grand Bazaar and Qeysarriyeh entrance, and it always grasps the attention of all its visitors. The Grand Bazaar of Isfahan, also known as Qeysarriyeh Bazaar or Shah (Royal) Bazaar, a historic labyrinthine marketplace located in Naqsh-e Jahan Square, offers a wide array of crafts, textiles, spices, and more. Isfahan has encountered the existence of several governments throughout history, but most of the sightseeing places in Isfahan belong to the Safavid period. Qeysarriyeh Bazaar is one of the oldest bazaars in the world. During the Safavid era, this bazaar was the largest and most luxurious trading center in Iran. If you ever visit this picturesque city, don’t miss the Grand Bazaar of Isfahan!

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Zoroastrian Fire Temple of Isfahan

Atashgah: Zoroastrian Fire Temple of Isfahan

With many landmarks and cultural attractions, Isfahan feels like a dream or movie. The heart of Persian culture and art is home to many famous tourist sites. The city of Isfahan is a place where history and culture intertwine. One of the notable historical landmarks in Isfahan, which is less known compared to others, is “Atashgah,” or, as it is called, the Zoroastrian Fire Temple. Visiting this fire temple is one of the top things to do in Isfahan. Let’s have a journey to the mountains of Isfahan and see the Fire Temple of Isfahan photos.

Fire Temple of Isfahan

One of the ancient heritages in Isfahan is the Fire Temple of Isfahan, known as Atashgah. The fire temple of Isfahan is one of the seven famous fire temples that remained from the Sassanid era, and it is one of the most important ones since it is situated in the beautiful city of Isfahan.

Fire Temple of Isfahan
Fire Temple of Isfahan

The old people of Isfahan also called it “Mehrbin Castle.” Today, it is mainly known as Atashgah or Fire Temple because it is situated on a mountain with the same name. This attraction is a must-see location to step into Iran’s history and cultural heritage.

Fire Temple of Isfahan Location

The location of fire temple of Isfahan is a historical and significant site located about 8 kilometers west of Isfahan city center. The temple is situated on a mountain named Atashgah, and it is in a beautiful district known as Marbin district (Location on map).

The location of the Fire Temple of Isfahan rises about 100 meters above the surrounding plains and provides scenic views of the environment.

If you take a look at the Fire Temple of Isfahan photos, you will realize the beauty of its surroundings and the vibrant atmosphere of its location, which you should visit with your friends and family.

Fire Temple of Isfahan History

The Fire Temple of Isfahan’s history and origins date back to a thousand years ago. Evidence suggests that the Atashgah mountain have been used as early as 2500 years ago. But this site, or in simpler words, the temple, became a major religious center during the Sassanid era, which was between the 3rd and 7th centuries.

The original name of the site was Mehrbin Castle or Mehrbin Fortress, and it was both a religious center and a defensive structure of the empire.

During the Sassanid era, the site was completely transformed into a Zoroastrian fire temple and became one of the seven famous fire temples of the Sassanid empire.

Fire Temple of Isfahan Significance

The Zoroastrian fire temple of Isfahan has spiritual and cultural significance, showcasing the ancient heritage of Iran and how it was a symbol of purity and the divine presence of Ahura Mazda (God of Zoroastrians). This site was an important center of different rituals and pilgrimages of Zoroastrianism.

Fire Temple of Isfahan Photos
Fire Temple of Isfahan Photos

Over time, with the rise of Islam in Iran, many Zoroastrian fire temples were forgotten and abandoned. Later in the 20th century, a French archaeologist (Andre Godard) began studying the temple in 1938 and helped to preserve this heritage of ancient Persia.

Architecture of the Fire Temple of Isfahan

The fire temple of Isfahan fell into disrepair after it was forgotten. It was damaged and looted over the centuries, and its original architecture faded away. Hence, with a lot of effort into preserving the site and discoveries about Zoroastrian architecture, the temple remained a heritage and a symbol of Iran’s past.

The architectural plan of the fire temple is brilliant and worth exploring. It was a five-story structure, but today, there are only two levels we can see.

Created by the use of mud bricks, clay mortar, and reed stalks, the temple stands out as an ancient masterpiece. The temple also features a tower, which is believed to be a military watchtower or a beacon.

Fire Temple of Isfahan Review

The Fire Temple of Isfahan is a must-see site for anyone interested in Zoroastrianism or wanting to learn more about ancient Persian architecture. It is a national heritage site, even though it’s lesser known compared to other famous landmarks in Isfahan.

Nevertheless, it remains a symbol of Iran’s rich cultural values and its religious past. Exploring this site will give a great insight into Iran’s spiritual and architectural legacy. If you want to explore a new place in Isfahan, the Fire Temple of Isfahan location will provide a unique experience for you.

Best Time to Visit the Fire Temple of Isfahan

The Fire Temple of Isfahan is situated on a mountain, and that is a good reason to visit it at any time of the year. But the best time to visit this site is in spring when the weather is milder and more charming.

zoroastrian fire temple isfahan
Zoroastrian Fire Temple Isfahan

Also, visiting this site during the day is the best option because of the location of the temple to explore its details and beauty more easily. This Zoroastrian site can be a unique and wonderful journey if you want to know more about the historical stories of ancient Iran.

Fire Temple of Isfahan Address

If you want to access the Fire Temple of Isfahan, it is better to use private cars or taxis that take you there. Since the area is mountainous, there aren’t any public transportation options to reach the temple.

The temple is situated near Atashgah Boulevard and is accessible via Kharrazi Highway or Jahad Street. The exact location of the fire temple is about 8 kilometers west of the center of Isfahan.

We advise you to be prepared to climb the mountain and take the necessary equipment with you, such as a good pair of shoes and enough water.

Fire Temple of Isfahan Opening Hour

The Fire Temple of Isfahan is open from 9 am to 5 pm, and it is open for all visitors. Both tourists and locals alike can visit the area and enjoy the atmosphere and details of this Zoroastrian architecture. There is also a public park near the temple, which is open all day, and visitors can explore the site after or before visiting the Fire Temple of Isfahan.

This site is pretty famous and has been mentioned in several literary works, such as the works of Sadegh Hedayat and Hamzeh Isfahani. So, we highly recommend you visit this site and have a wonderful evening with your family.

Final Words

Isfahan is like a dream you don’t want to wake up from. This city is filled with beautiful and must-see attractions that represent Iran’s past and present tense. Isfahan, the city of art and culture, has many must-visit destinations, but one place you can go to and learn more about the historical stories of the city is the Zoroastrian Fire Temple of Isfahan, known as Atashgah. At this place, you can really feel the spirit of ancient Persian people. 

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Hasht Behesht Palace

Hasht Behesht Palace, Isfahan (Photos, Reviews, Plan)

Among all the beautiful attractions in Isfahan, Hasht Behesht Palace feels completely different from the rest of the city. It is a unique and charming destination where old architecture is combined with beautiful greenery and a garden. Hasht Behesht Palace is a hidden treasure among other famous attractions in Isfahan, introducing a unique history of the city and its cultural heritage. Let’s get into the details of Hasht Behesht Palace, one of the top things to do in Isfahan.

Hasht Behesht Palace, Isfahan

Hasht Behesht Palace is Isfahan’s symbol of beauty and art. This palace is the definition of Iranian architecture, and its beauties make any tourist wonder. Exploring this attraction is an exploration of Isfahan’s history and artistry.

Surrounded by a beautiful garden, Hasht Behesht Palace is a hub for local people and tourists alike who want to learn more about the art and beauty of Isfahan.

Hasht Behesht Palace Photos
Hasht Behesht Palace Photos

The vibrance, atmosphere, and dance of arts and colors have made Hasht Behesht Palace a truly stunning landmark. It is a storyteller of Isfahan’s rich cultural heritage and has a historical significance for the people of Isfahan.

Hasth Behesht Palace Location

Nestled in the heart of Isfahan, next to the Si-O Se Pol Bridge, Hasht Behesht Palace is surrounded by lovely streets and a beautiful atmosphere. Many hotels and cafes near the Hasht Behesht Palace add charm to the landmark area. Moreover, the palace itself is astonishing to explore (Location on map).

During the morning or evening, you can go to the palace and experience the fresh air and atmosphere of the area. Hasht Behesht Palace doesn’t only offer beautiful architecture to see. Hence, it promises an enriching journey that can leave you with unforgettable memories.

Hasht Behesht Palace History

Hasht Behesht Palace’s history dates back to the Safavid era of Iran when art and culture blossomed in Isfahan and many cultural sites were built. The palace was built in the late 17th century as a royal residence for the royal family.

It was the main venue for gatherings, cultural events, and celebrations. The name of Hasht Behesht Palace translates to “Eight Paradises” in English, displaying its beauty and tranquil atmosphere.

It is also said that this palace was built for the eight beloved loved ones of the king. This palace was regarded as one of the most beautiful palaces in the world during the late 17th century, and many tourists and visitors from around the world would come to visit this tranquil and magnificent structure.

Things to Do at Hasht Behesht Palace

Today, Hasht Behesht Palace is a great example of Persian architecture and holds significance for the people of Isfahan and their identity. Visitors and tourists are invited to explore this beautiful structure and the nearby garden, as it is a unique place to step inside Isfahan’s history.

Hasht Behesht Palace Isfahan
Hasht Behesht Palace Isfahan

Many local people also visit the nearby garden of Hasht Behesht Palace since it offers a tranquil scene and a lively atmosphere to walk and breathe the fresh air. Moreover, you can visit the inside of the Palace, which is open from 9 am to 5 pm.

Hasht Behesht Palace Plan

Hasht Behesht Palace’s height is about 30 meters, and 35.26 meters in width. Hasht Behesht Palace Plan includes a porch connected by two tall wooden pillars featuring gates to the central layout of the palace. The palace ends with a domical arch with eight wooden windows at the top.

Additionally, there is an octagonal pool in the middle of the palace, featuring a fountain, adding uniqueness to the Hasht Behesht Palace Plan. The palace has two floors, all of which include rooms, arches, and beautiful windows.

Design and Architecture

If you take a look at Hasht Behesht Palace photos, you will be mesmerized by its interior design. The layout of Hasht Behesht Palace features a lot of details and the ideal use of symmetry and geometric patterns.

You’ll really feel a sense of balance, order, and harmony inside the palace. The mesmerizing design of the palace displays Persian art at its finest level.

The interior design elements of the palace completely match its exterior and make it an architectural marvel to see and explore. For anyone interested in Persian design and architecture, this landmark is a must-visit attraction in Isfahan.

Hasht Behesht Palace Reviews

Hasht Behesht Palace has hosted many tourists from different parts of Iran and the world. This palace was mentioned in many travelogues by historians and tourists. From the interior design of the palace, which is filled with glasses, details, paintings, and wooden decorations, to its exterior and nearby garden, this palace feels like heaven and a true example of Persian artistry.

Hasht Behesht Palace Reviews
Hasht Behesht Palace Reviews

Many visitors describe this landmark as a synthesis of art and culture combined with elements of nature, making it a visual masterpiece. The Hasht Behesht Palace reviews show that this palace is more than a normal attraction, hence it is a celebration of beauty.

Nearby Attractions

The Hasht Behesht Palace is situated in a good location and is approximate to many other famous landmarks in Isfahan.

Some of the experiences that you can have near the Hasht Behesht Palace include: going to nearby restaurants and cafes, visiting Vank Cathedral, exploring the Si-o Se Pol Bridge, going to the Ali Qapu Palace, walking on Khaju Bridge, and seeing Monar Jonban.

Hotels are also situated nearby if you want an ideal stay in Isfahan, such as Hotel Iran, Hotel Sepahan, and Hotel Abbasi.

Hasht Behesht Palace Tickets

Although you can visit Hasht Behesht Palace at any time of the year, if you want the best experience, visit it in spring or at the end of winter when the weather is milder and more enjoyable.

The garden of Hasht Behesht Palace is open to the public and doesn’t need any tickets, but if you want to visit the inside of the palace and explore its details, you can purchase a ticket at the site with an economical price and explore your way through the palace. Visiting hours for the palace are from 9 am to 5 pm.

How to Get There?

Hasht Behesht Palace is situated on Goldasteh Street near Rajaei Park. The palace is accessible via different routes, especially from Char Bagh Street. Public transportation such as metro and busses are also available at the location.

Hasht Behesht Palace History
Hasht Behesht Palace History

To access this palace by metro, you’ll need to get on to Line 1 of the metro and get off at Imam Hosein Station; from there, with a 10-minute walk, you’ll get to the location of Hasht Behesht Palace.

The best time to visit this palace is during the morning, as the atmosphere is charming and enjoyable. You can also explore the palace itself during the morning since you can’t purchase any tickets after 4:30 pm.

Final Words

Hasht Behesht Palace of Isfahan is a gem and a journey to go to a thousand years ago. This beautiful palace is reminiscent of the Safavid era and is a must-see attraction for all tourists. Its unique architecture, combined with a lush greenery (garden), makes this place a venue for having fun evenings. You can enjoy your time while exploring Hasht Behesht Palace, as its atmosphere is really charming and inviting. So, add this attraction to the list of must-visit landmarks in Isfahan.

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Naqsh-e Jahan Square Isfahan

Naqsh-e Jahan Square, Isfahan (Photos, Plan, Facts)

The historical city of Isfahan in Iran is always full of wonders, embracing one of the best in traditional touristic sights, bazaars, gardens, and souvenirs. Isfahan is a haven for visitors wanting to explore Middle Eastern culture and history. Inside this picturesque city, also known as “Half of the World,” is the largest square recorded in history titled Naqsh-e Jahan Square. Naqsh-e Jahan Square, or Imam Square of Isfahan, is one of the most significant tourist attractions and the central square of Isfahan. This large Square of Isfahan is inscribed in the UNESCO World Heritage list, which is why it has international fame and glory. Also, Naqsh-e Jahan Square is among the top things to do in Isfahan city, which hosts a large number of tourists every year.

About Naqsh-e Jahan Square

Naqsh-e Jahan Square of Isfahan is an outstanding historical complex in Iran and the world. Every year, this stunning square welcomes countless tourists who travel to Isfahan with the urge and passion to see the historical attractions and visit the beauty of the traditional square.

It is situated north of Isfahan. Naqsh-e Jahan Square was known as Shah Square before the Islamic revolution. However, today, it holds a new title of Imam Square.

On 1935 January 28, the large square was marked in the list of national monuments, and in 1979, it was also registered in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Naqsh-e Jahan Square
Naqsh-e Jahan Square

Other historical and ancient monuments are also found in this square, making it an excellent location to spend time and discover more about Iran’s architecture and history.

When you visit Naqsh-e Jahan Square, you will get to encounter the charm and magnificence of Isfahan’s architecture. The presence of a large pond in the center of the square and various passages, religious attractions, and historical monuments have given this square a spectacular and special attraction.

Naqsh-e Jahan Square bazaars are always thriving, with travelers coming to purchase the popular souvenirs and handicrafts of Iran.

Naqsh-e Jahan Square History

Before the Safavid government (from 1501 to 1524) came to power, there was a large garden in the place of Naqsh-e Jahan Square, and in the middle section of the square called “Kushk Gate,” there were military buildings from the Timurid and Aq Qoyunlu periods. This section was the western part of today’s square, where the Ali Qapu Palace is now located.

Since the Seljuk reign, the square has been the place of national celebrations such as Nowruz (Persian New Year celebration) and the execution of convicts.

During the Safavid Empire, with the change of the capital from Qazvin to Isfahan, the era of glory and splendor of the square began, and its area became the location of government buildings and the Shah’s palace.

Abbas the Great, the fifth Safavid shah of Iran, aimed to expand the city towards its southern part on the border of the Zayandeh Rud River, and he established the first building of this square by employing skilled architects.

Naqsh-e Jahan Square History
Naqsh-e Jahan Square History

In terms of design and construction, Naqsh-e Jahan Square and its historical buildings have inspired the architectural style of other Iranian squares. Some prominent examples of this are Atiq Square in Isfahan, Amir Chakhmaq Square in Yazd, Shah Qazvin Square, and Sahib Abad Square in Qazvin.

The initial foundation of the current facade of Naqsh-e Jahan Square was built in 1598, and the construction of the square and its monuments were completed gradually in 1629. The work of decorating the mosque and structures began in 1612 and was later continued until the reign of two successors of Shah Abbas.

Monuments Inside the Naqsh-e Jahan Square

Shah Mosque is among the most visited historical sites of Naqsh-e Jahan Square in Isfahan, located on the south side of the square. The mosque has been the venue for many traditional gatherings and ceremonies since ancient times.

Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque has an eccentric dome that can be seen in the corner of the square, which will undoubtedly attract anyone’s attention. The mosque has no minaret. It is located on the eastern side of Naqsh-e Jahan Square, served as the religious center of Isfahan, and is still a cherished place to this day.

Aali Qapu Palace is situated in the west of Naqsh-e Jahan Square in Isfahan, which was considered a very important government center in the past. The infrastructure of this building is 1800 square meters, and it is built on six floors. The decorations of the palace are also very unique and always dazzling to the eye.

Qaysarieh Gate and Bazaar, which is the Isfahan Bazaar, is one of the largest and most beautiful markets in Iran. The construction of this flourishing bazaar took three generations, and it was made during the Safavid and Qajar eras.

Naqsh-e Jahan Square Facts

Before the Safavid period, there was a beautiful garden named Naqsh-e Jahan in this square. Naqsh-e Jahan was the name of a city in Azerbaijan, which today has changed to Nakhchivan.

The dimensions of this square include 560 meters in length and 160 meters in width. It has an area of 89,600 square meters (964,000 sq ft)). Naqsh-e Jahan Square can be compared with Moscow’s Red Square.

Naqsh-e Jahan Square Facts
Naqsh-e Jahan Square Facts

Dating back to the Safavid era (1501-1736), the square is home to the Shah Mosque, Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, the Ali Qapu Palace, and the Isfahan Grand Bazaar. This interplay of architectural marvels makes it a significant UNESCO World Heritage site.

Aali Qapu Palace is the most magnificent palace in Naqsh-e Square and in the world. The outstanding decorations of the floors, the sound reflection at the entrance of the palace, the reception hall, and the main music hall make this palace stand out.

The Qaysarieh Bazaar Gate, which is the main entrance (Sardar) to the Bazaar of Isfahan, is one of the most renowned buildings of the Safavid period, which you will come upon when visiting the square. This historical structure had three floors. However, due to old age, the floor that was used as a music hall was destroyed.

Naqsh-e Jahan Square Reviews

When you come across the Naqsh-e Jahan Square photos, you can observe the extraordinary historical site that captivates visitors with its magnificent architecture and antique yet lively atmosphere.

Travelers have praised the square for both its historical elegance and lively contemporary use. It’s not just a static museum piece. You can see families picnicking, local artisans displaying their crafts, and vibrant marketplaces that imbue it with a unique manner.

The square provides a variety of experiences, from enjoying the local cuisine at nearby restaurants to taking horse-carriage rides around the complex. For the photographers among us, the square offers numerous photo opportunities, particularly during sunset or nighttime when the square is beautifully illuminated.

Final Word

Naqsh-e Jahan Square is not only an architectural jewel but also a lively center of cultural activity. It might just be worth a visit to soak in both its historical atmosphere and colorful and savory souvenirs. It offers a pleasant environment filled with locals and tourists enjoying the gardens, fountains, and cultural events. This location is ideal for history enthusiasts, architecture admirers, and cultural explorers alike. The square also provides a deep sense of historical experience since it is rich in tradition and perfect for photography.

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Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque

Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, Isfahan (Reviews, Plan, Dome)

Located on the eastern side of Isfahan’s iconic Naqsh-e Jahan Square, the Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque is one of Iran’s most exquisite architectural gems. Unlike most mosques built during the same period, the Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque was constructed specifically for the royal court, not for public worship, which is reflected in its intimate and serene design. The mosque’s design combines Islamic art with mathematical precision, creating a harmonious space that feels timeless and transcendent. Despite its relatively smaller size compared to the nearby Shah Mosque, it is no less impressive, attracting visitors from around the world who come to marvel at its architectural splendor, delicate tile work, and profound silence within. Let’s learn more about Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, one of the top things to do in Isfahan.

About Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque 

Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque built between 1603 and 1619 during the Safavid dynasty under the reign of Shah Abbas I, is a shining example of Islamic architecture at its finest. Its design is attributed to the renowned architect Mohammad Reza Isfahani, who infused traditional Persian elements with innovative design techniques.

The mosque’s name derives from Sheikh Lotfollah, a prominent religious scholar who was believed to have influenced the Safavid court and its spiritual life. The mosque’s unique position within Naqsh-e Jahan Square, situated at the corner of the square, reflects the significance of the royal court and its spiritual center.

The mosque’s layout is also distinct in that it does not include the typical courtyard or expansive open spaces found in most mosques. Instead, the structure features a compact prayer hall that leads into a small domed chamber, contributing to the feeling of enclosure and spiritual intimacy.

Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque Isfahan
Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque

This design reflects the Safavid court’s desire for a space where worship could be both private and contemplative, creating an atmosphere ideal for personal reflection. As a result, the Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque is considered an architectural masterpiece, with its beauty and elegance continuing to leave a lasting impression on visitors to this day.

Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque History

The history of the Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque is intricately tied to the rise of the Safavid Empire and the vision of Shah Abbas I, the ruler who transformed Isfahan into the heart of his empire.

Shah Abbas I, who reigned from 1588 to 1629, sought to not only expand his empire but also to establish Isfahan as a center of art, culture, and Islamic devotion. The construction of the Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque began in the early years of his reign, around 1603, during a time when the Safavid Empire was experiencing a cultural renaissance.

The mosque was not meant to serve as a mosque for the general public but as a private place of worship for the royal court, which explains its relatively small size and intimate atmosphere. The mosque was completed in 1619, a period when the Safavid Empire was at the height of its power and influence.

The mosque stands as a symbol of the Safavid dynasty’s commitment to blending architectural innovation with religious devotion. Over the centuries, the mosque has been a key historical site, witnessing various phases of restoration and preservation.

Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque Iran
Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque Iran

During the Qajar era, Isfahan suffered from a period of decline, and like many other Safavid structures, the Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque faced neglect. However, it has been lovingly restored in recent years, maintaining its status as one of Iran’s most celebrated cultural landmarks.

Today, the mosque not only serves as a place of historical importance but also as a spiritual and cultural site, attracting scholars, tourists, and worshippers alike. Its restoration and preservation efforts ensure that future generations can continue to admire the mosque’s architectural grandeur and rich history.

Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque Architecture

The architecture of Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque is often regarded as one of the finest examples of Safavid design, showcasing a blend of Persian artistic traditions with innovative engineering techniques. The mosque is a masterpiece of symmetrical proportions, with every element thoughtfully arranged to create a sense of harmony and spiritual elevation.

What sets the mosque apart from other Islamic structures of the period is its unique dome and its intricate tile work. The dome, which sits above the prayer hall, is one of the most breathtaking aspects of the mosque, with its stunning color shifts throughout the day, from soft cream hues in the morning to a warm golden tone as the sun sets.

The tile work on the dome and the surrounding walls features intricate geometric patterns, floral motifs, and Quranic inscriptions, all contributing to the mosque’s sense of otherworldliness.

The mosque’s minarets are relatively short, emphasizing the structure’s intimate feel and the entrance portal is relatively modest compared to the grandeur of other mosques in the square.

The mosque is adorned with mosaics that reflect the highest standards of Persian tile artistry, with each tile meticulously hand-painted. The use of arabesques and intricate calligraphy on the walls reinforces the mosque’s spiritual significance.

Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque Architecture
Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque Architecture

Additionally, the mosque’s use of light is a key architectural element. The natural light that filters through the small windows creates a mesmerizing effect, casting soft shadows on the tiles and enhancing the sense of tranquility. Overall, the design of Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque is a perfect example of how architecture can be both a visual delight and a spiritual experience, guiding visitors toward a sense of peace and reflection.

Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque Plan

The plan of Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque is an excellent demonstration of the Safavid architectural ethos, balancing both function and beauty in a relatively compact space. Unlike most mosques, which are designed around a central courtyard and open to the public, Sheikh Lotfollah’s plan focuses on intimacy and private worship.

The mosque does not feature the large, expansive courtyards commonly associated with grand mosques, nor does it have a large open space for a congregation. Instead, the structure is composed of a single, relatively small prayer hall that leads into a slightly elevated chamber beneath the mosque’s iconic dome. This design creates an aura of seclusion, reinforcing the mosque’s original purpose as a private sanctuary for the royal court.

The plan is also notable for its geometric precision. The central prayer hall is a square space, with a qibla wall that is oriented toward Mecca. The space is designed in such a way that the viewer’s attention is naturally drawn toward the mihrab, the niche indicating the direction of prayer.

Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque Isfahan Iran
Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque Isfahan

The structure’s proportions are in perfect harmony, with the height of the dome and the width of the hall in perfect balance. The use of arches, iwans, and vaults throughout the mosque’s layout enhances its sense of openness and creates a seamless flow from one space to the next.

The mosque’s relatively small scale, when compared to other mosques in the square, encourages contemplation and personal devotion, making it a unique and treasured architectural achievement in the heart of Isfahan.

Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque Ceiling

The ceiling of Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque is a true architectural marvel, reflecting both the ingenuity of Safavid builders and the spiritual aspirations of the time.

The centerpiece of the ceiling is the mosque’s iconic dome, which is renowned for its geometric complexity and stunning visual effects. The dome was constructed using traditional techniques but with a precision that was ahead of its time. The interior of the dome features intricate stucco work, with floral and geometric patterns that are skillfully crafted to provide an almost celestial quality to the space.

The use of light plays a key role in enhancing the dome’s beauty, as the natural light that filters through the small windows creates a play of shadow and light, enhancing the visual experience for visitors.

The ceiling is further adorned with a combination of colorful tiles and exquisite calligraphy that reflects the grandeur of the Safavid era. The swirling, almost hypnotic patterns on the dome’s surface are not just decorative but are meant to evoke a sense of divine presence.

Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque Photos
Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque Photos

The ceiling of Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, with its harmonious design and rich symbolism, is a true example of how architecture can transcend the physical to touch on the divine.

Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque Reviews  

Visitors to the Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque often describe it as a serene, awe-inspiring place, with many praising its beauty and the tranquility it exudes. The mosque’s relatively small size compared to other structures in Naqsh-e Jahan Square creates an intimate atmosphere, which many visitors find inviting and peaceful.

The intricate tile work, particularly the stunning mosaics on the dome, leaves a lasting impression on those who enter. The mosque’s acoustics are also often highlighted, as the sound of prayer or the echo of footsteps within the prayer hall creates a deeply spiritual atmosphere. However, some visitors note that the mosque’s location in the busy square can sometimes detract

 from the experience, as the surrounding hustle and bustle contrasts with the peaceful ambiance inside. Overall, the Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque is considered a must-visit site for anyone exploring the cultural and architectural treasures of Isfahan.

Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque Location

Situated in the heart of Isfahan’s famous Naqsh-e Jahan Square, Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque occupies a prime location that emphasizes its connection to the Safavid royal court. The mosque faces the square’s grand avenue, offering a direct view of the surrounding historic structures, including the Shah Mosque and Ali Qapu Palace.

Its location at the corner of the square gives it a unique position, allowing it to stand apart from the larger mosques, yet still be an integral part of the square’s architectural ensemble. This central position highlights its significance within the urban fabric of Isfahan, reinforcing the mosque’s role as a spiritual and cultural focal point in the city.

Last Words

The Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque is a true masterpiece of Persian architecture, blending intricate design with spiritual significance. From its humble beginnings as a royal chapel to its current status as a cultural and architectural icon, the mosque continues to captivate visitors with its beauty and serenity. Its unique design, detailed tile work, and harmonious layout reflect the excellence of Safavid craftsmanship and artistic achievement. Whether you are an architecture enthusiast or simply a visitor to Isfahan, the Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque offers an experience that transcends time and space, leaving a profound impression on all who visit.

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Monar Jonban

Monar Jonban, Isfahan (Photos, History, Reviews)

Isfahan, the capital of beauty and architectural marvels in Iran, has hosted many tourists from different parts of the world. Besides the Naqsh-e Jahan Square, Isfahan has many other attractions, each one a must-visit destination. One of the most significant architectural marvels in Isfahan is Monar Jonban, which we will explore in this article. This attraction is both impressive and amazing, certainly one of the top things to do in Isfahan. Let’s take a look at Monar Jonban’s photos and its architecture.

Monar Jonban of Isfahan

Monar Jonban of Isfahan is an amazing attraction nestled in the captivating city of Isfahan with unique architecture. The main reason behind the name of Monar Jonban is its movement at their static location.

These fascinating structures have been an important building in the old days of Iran. Monar Jonban is a part of Isfahan’s old structures and carries centuries of history.

Monar Jonban of Isfahan is also known as “Shaking Minarets” due to its movement and shaking at its static location. This minaret is very famous all around Iran, and it attracts many tourists.

Monar Jonban History

The reminiscence of the old days of Isfahan, Monar Jonban, was built during the reign of Mohammad Khodabande Oljaito. There is also a burial place that belongs to Uncle Abdullah Ibn Mahmoud Saqlabi, one of the gnostic people of that time.

Monar Jonban Isfahan
Monar Jonban

Other parts of the Monar Jonban were built during the Ilkhanate period of Isfahan, a part of the Mongol dynasty. The structure of the minarets was connected to the porch in the Safavian period, adding a new atmosphere to the place.

Since then, Monar Jonban of Isfahan has remained a great part of Isfahan’s history and is a national heritage for the identity of the Iranian people.

Monar Jonban Location

Situated in the west of Isfahan, Monar Jonban has global fame. Monar Jonban’s location can be found on a road to Najaf Abad, a small city near Isfahan (Location on map).

The distance of Monar Jonban from Isfahan is about 6 kilometers and can be accessed very easily. Moreover, there are other attractions near Monar Jonban’s Location, such as a Fire Temple (Atashgah) that belongs to Zoroastrians.

Both of these structures (Monar Jonban and Zoroastrian Fire Temple) are situated close to each other, creating a good opportunity to visit them. Lastly, the Monar Jonban of Isfahan has an impressive landscape to explore.

Monar Jonban Architecture

Monar Jonban Architecture can be defined in two words: Impressive & Fascinating. This attraction is made of several parts, such as minarets, porches, and a room called Chele Khane. The most important parts of the Monar Jonban Architecture are minarets, which are 17 meters tall and 9 meters in width.

Beautiful ceramics and colorful and glazed tiles with unique patterns have made these minarets a special one. The porches of Monar Jonban are the burial place of Sheikh Amir Abdullah and are 10 meters above the ground.

Mona Jonban Photos
Mona Jonban Photos

Tiles and the use of bricks with patterns can be seen in this part of the Monar Jonban as well. The last part of Monar Jonban’s Architecture is the Chele Khane, a room where mystic people gathered and sat for many hours in solitude.

What to Expect?

Well, Monar Jonban of Isfahan may not be as famous as other attractions in this city, but it is still a unique structure and a must-visit destination for people who are in love with old architecture.

One of the most distinguishable things about this place is its shaking minarets, a unique thing you can’t extract from Monar Jonban Photos, and you should check it out for yourself. When one of the minarets shakes, the second one vibrates as well, creating a visual mystery and a uniqueness for the visitors.

The reasons behind the shaking minarets are defined by Doppler’s theory, which talks about the similarity between the minarets and their lightness, causing minarets to shake, vibrate, or even move in their static location.

Best Time to Visit

Monar Jonban is a special attraction. The best time to visit Monar Jonban to avoid crowds is in the morning. The attraction is open to the public from 9 am to 6 pm. Bear in mind, that the attraction is very crowded during the evenings, and the best time to explore this attraction is during the morning.

Opening Times: 09:00 to 18:00

Best Times to Visit:

10: 30 ~ 12: 00

13: 30 ~ 15: 00

16: 30 ~ 18:30

Monar Jonban Reviews

Monar Jonban is a significant destination to explore and unwind. It is situated in a great location with an ideal greenery atmosphere. The unique thing about this attraction is its shaking minarets, which add a unique vibrance to the characteristics of the attraction.

Monar Jonban Isfahan Age
Monar Jonban Isfahan

It is a visual scenery and a step into Isfahan’s past. The colorful tiles, patterns, and general architecture of the Monar Jonban can be studied and explored due to its beauty and uniqueness.

Facts about Monar Jonban

Monar Jonban of Isfahan is known as Shaking Minarets due to its architectural wonder and mysterious shaking effect.

The Monar Jonban was built and completed in the 15th century.

Monar Jonban was built out of bricks and tiles and includes unique patterns in its design.

Monar Jonban is one of the famous tourist destinations in Isfahan, along with Naqsh-e Jahan Square and other attractions in the city.

The Monar Jonban is 6 km distant from the city center of Isfahan.

The attraction includes the burial place of a Sufi saint.

Although the Monar Jonban is a popular attraction, it is not a UNESCO World Heritage.

How to Get There?

Accessing the Monar Jonban’s Location is easy. This attraction is situated in the west part of Isfahan, and taxis are available to the location. The distance from the National Airport to the Monar Jonban is 30 kilometers.

You can choose to visit this destination by yourself or go on a guided tour to learn more about the structure of Monar Jonban. If you want to reach the Monar Jonban with a private car, the area includes a parking space for cars.

Nearby Attractions

Since the Monar Jonban is situated in a good area, there are several attractions and restaurants nearby. Zoroastrian Fire Temple, Mehr Park, and Garden of Birds are some of the must-see places near Monar Jonban.

Monar Jonban Minarets in Isfahan
Monar Jonban Minarets in Isfahan

There are several restaurants within a short walking distance of Monar Jonban. Some of the most-visited places near this attraction are the Isfahan Aquarium and Hasht Behesht Palace, which you should not miss out on.

Make sure to visit the top highlights of Isfahan, such as Ali Qapu and Shah Mosque in Naqsh-e Jahan Square, along with Chehel Sotoun Palace and the famous bridges of Si o Se Pol and Khaju Bridge.

Mehr Park Distance: 40 Meters

Birds Garden: 1.8 Kilometers

Isfahan Aquarium: 2.3 Kilometers

Distance of Restaurants: 1.7 to 3 Kilometers

Finally

Isfahan is the destination where beauty and history combine, creating a marvelous scene for history buffs and admirers of ancient architecture. Isfahan is a must-see destination and the capital of Iran’s history and old buildings, where you can enjoy a variety of historical attractions. The Monar Jonban is one of the most unique attractions to visit in Isfahan and is centuries old. This attraction offers an insightful overview of Isfahan’s history and serves as a perfect family-friendly activity in the city.

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Khaju Bridge

Visit Khaju Bridge, Isfahan (Photos, Location, Facts)

Khaju Bridge is one of the most famous landmarks in Isfahan, Iran, and one of the most popular places for the gathering of people in the past. It’s not just a bridge but a historical piece of art dating back to the Safavid era, around the 17th century. The bridge was mainly constructed to serve both as a dam and a place for public meetings, boasting the best Persian architecture and extraordinary stonework. Khaju Bridge is especially eye-catching at night when it’s illuminated.

Walking on the bridge, especially at dusk and early night, is one of the most enjoyable activities that tourists always include in their excursions, so make sure you include Khaju Bridge as one of the top things to do in Isfahan.

About Khaju Bridge

Several bridges have been built over the Zayandehrud River in previous dynasties, including the Khaju Bridge. Khaju Bridge of Isfahan is located about 1800 meters away to the east of Si O Se Pol Bridge in the city of Isfahan.

In terms of architectural style, strength, and symmetry, it is one of the most distinguished bridges in Iran. This bridge was recognized as one the most beautiful bridges in the world, built during the Safavid era, around the 17th century, and it is more popular than the other bridges in the Zayandehrud River of Isfahan due to its unique architecture and intricate tile ornamentations.

Khaju Bridge Isfahan
Khaju Bridge

As one of the sightseeing places of Isfahan, Khaju Bridge was inscribed in the list of national works of Iran on 16 January 1932.

Visiting the bridge during spring when the Zayandehrud River flows creates an interesting view. Travelers come to this place and observe the surrounding terrain. In the middle of the bridge, you will also see the temporary residence of the king and the royal family, which is known as the Beyglarbeygi building.

Khaju Bridge History

When you gaze at this historical bridge, you might ask: How old is the Khaju Bridge?

Like any other bridge in Isfahan, in 1650, Shah Abbas II, the ruler of the Safavid Empire, ordered the construction of the Khaju Bridge over the remains of the Hasan Bey Bridge from the Timurid period.

According to the traditions, Shah Abbas II decided to build this bridge in order to create a communication route between Khaju neighborhood and Hasan Abad Gate with Takht Foulad and Shiraz Road, which was later decided to act as a dam on the Zayandehrud River in addition to serving as a bridge.

In order for Shah Abbas to have a short stay on this bridge with his family, he asked for a place to be made for him called Shahneshin (a dais for the ruler to rest) in the middle of the bridge. Throughout history, in addition to commuting over the Zayandehrud River, this bridge was used for watching sailing competitions, recreation, and entertainment of the king and his entourage.

Khaju Bridge Architecture

Khaju Bridge consists of four floors made with Safavid-era tiles. The width of the bridge is 133 meters and has a width of 12 meters. It is adjacent to the Zayandehrud River on one side containing stairs. There are 11 stairs built on the side of Khaju Bridge, and by sitting on these stairs, people are provided with a refreshing atmosphere of the flowing water.

The bridge is in full harmony with the natural bed of the ground both hydraulically and structurally. So, the bridge serves as an underground dam against Isfahan’s underground reservoir. This bridge causes the river upstream to increase the underground water table of the city, and downstream, it acts as a drainage for the city’s subsoil.

Khaju Bridge Architecture
Khaju Bridge Isfahan

The collision of the cross-currents of water led to the formation of bubbles and subsequently the increase of oxygen in the water, which created an environment suitable for fish breeding. The presence of channels that ensure the vertical flow of water in the soil shows the brilliance of the Safavid engineers.

It seems that the more water penetrates the bridge, the lower its resistance. But Khaju Bridge is not like that. The masterpiece built in Isfahan is made of materials that become more resistant when it comes in contact with water. This bridge bears a lot of weight, and that’s why it has survived for years against water pressure.

In the passage section of Khaju Bridge, there are Araghchin domes and Barrel vaults, which are historical Persian arches and help the load-bearing and better stability of the bridge. Khaju Bridge has reflective symmetry and proportion; therefore, the details are repeated with similar patterns, and the spaces have the same shape and size with the same function, which altogether appears flawless.

Khaju Bridge Height

The Khaju Bridge stands 11 meters tall and features 23 arches, comprising 21 larger channels and 26 smaller ones for inlet and outlet. This iconic structure serves not only as a bridge but also as a dam and gathering space, featuring two levels of arches and intricate tilework. In comparison, the nearby Si o Se Pol bridge, while longer at 298 meters compared to Khaju’s 133 meters, is of similar height, around 11 meters, but lacks the dual-purpose functionality and ornate decoration of Khaju. Together, these bridges exemplify the ingenuity and artistry of Safavid-era engineering.

What Is Khaju Bridge Made of?

In its construction, materials such as brick, stone, and mud have been used. The foundations of the bridge are built on the bedrock of a river. If you look closely, you will see that they have paved the vicinity of the foundations.

This reduces the destructive effects of water pressure. This is not the only feature of the bridge.

Why Is Khaju Bridge famous?

The style of architecture, tiling, and paintings of Khaju Bridge are world masterpieces that attract the eyes of all viewers. According to architectural sources, its function is similar to Tehran’s Nature Bridge, and instead of acting just as a place to pass, it was also a wonderful location to stop by and enjoy the surrounding environment.

Khaju Bridge Photos
Khaju Bridge Photos

The green space along the Zayandehrud River has also helped to increase the air humidity in the city, making it a pleasant place to relax and unwind.

Khaju Bridge Facts

There is an inscription on the southern part of the bridge, which shows the Khaju Bridge was restored during the reign of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar in 1873.

The construction of Khaju Bridge has taken 6 years to complete.

If you look at it from above, you will see the shape of an eagle. The structure in the center is like an eagle’s head, and the eastern and western sections are its wings.

The stone lions on both sides of Isfahan’s Khaju Bridge are no ordinary sculptures. If you look from the side of one of them to the other, you will see the glow of the lion’s eye. However, due to antiquity, the lion’s eyes are eroded.

Khaju Bridge has candles! You only need to know how to find them. When entering the lower bridge, the angle of your entry should be such that there is an empty space between the two curved roofs. This is how you will see the shape of the bridge candles.

Zoroastrians used to be called Gabr in Iran. The Gabrs also used this bridge for their commuting. That is why Khaju was also called the Gabr Bridge.

Khaju Bridge is also known as Roknuddin Bridge, Gabr Bridge, Shahi Bridge, and Hasan Abad Bridge.

Khaju Bridge Reviews

Many reviewers admire the stunning architecture and the beautiful arches of the bridge. The views of the Zayandehrud River from the bridge are spectacular, especially during sunset and sunrise.

Khaju Bridge Iran
Khaju Bridge Iran

Visitors appreciate the historical importance of the bridge and its role in the city’s heritage. People enjoy the lively atmosphere with street performers and local music, and families spend time by the river.

Final Word

You have probably seen many Khaju Bridge Photos, but it is very pleasant to see some places up close. Khaju Bridge, one of the top sightseeing locations of Isfahan, is a must-see landmark. Watching the sunset from this bridge is very enjoyable, and musicians always perform on this bridge, and it is pleasant for all age groups. In addition to its grand beauty, the bridge bears many interesting facts, surprising its visitors and compelling many to step on this bridge and appreciate the moment inside this traditional Persian structure. When visiting Isfahan, also known as half of the world, walking inside the Khaju Bridge will fulfill your trip to the city.

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