Iran is a country of diverse weather and geographical formations. Deserts, mountains, and jungles can all be found within this country, and one of the most valuable treasures of this nation is Iran’s Hyrcanian Forests. The Hyrcanian forest map in Iran is diversified and stretches throughout the country. They are known for their diversity of wildlife and are considered a national heritage for the Iranian people, as they were also mentioned a lot in Persian literature. We will go through some of the most well-known Iran’s Hyrcanian forests.

Hyrcanian Forests Map

The Hyrcanian Forests map can be explored in the northern part of Iran. The term “Hyrcanian” derives from “Hyrcania”. Hyrcania was the ancient region of Iran, which is along the southern coast of the Caspian Sea. “Hyrcania” originates from the Avestan language and can be translated to “land of the wolves.”

The Hyrcanian forest map is known for its dense forests and rich diversity. Because it is an ideal location for animals and birds to live in great weather conditions, and you can also find unique tree species in these forests.

Hyrcanian Forests Climate

The Hyrcanian Forest, located along the southern coast of the Caspian Sea, experiences a humid subtropical climate. This region is characterized by mild winters, warm summers, and abundant rainfall throughout the year, fostering dense and diverse vegetation. The forest’s unique climate supports a variety of plant species, some of which are relics from the Tertiary period.

Iran Hyrcanian Forests

Iran Hyrcanian Forests are remnants of ancient Tertiary forests that were the main area covering the northern part of Iran. These forests had huge impacts on the geological and ecological system of Iran. They are one of the oldest treasures of Iran and a must-visit destination for anyone who wants to explore a rainforest in this country.

We can see the effect of Iran’s Hyrcanian Forests in the literature of Iran. They have played a vital role in the works of famous writers and even artists. To sum up, they are the most important natural wonders of Iran.

1. Golestan National Park

Golestan National Park is situated in the northeastern part of Iran and is the oldest national park in the country. This national park’s significance mainly goes to its biodiversity. Golestan National Park, which is also a Hyrcanian Forest, is home to more than 1000 plant species and over 200 animal species.

Persian Leopard, brown bear, wild boar, and different species of birds live in the Golestan National Park, making it a highly valuable location. Open grasslands and dense forests, along with mountainous areas, are also a part of this beautiful national park. Golestan National Park is about 1,500 square kilometers.

2. Talesh Mountains

Talesh Mountain range in the Gilan province of Iran is another famous Hyrcanian Forest that attracts countless visitors to its natural beauty. Stretching along the southern coast of the Caspian Sea, this mountain range is a part of the greater Alborz Mountain range and offers breathtaking views and landscapes that will mesmerize you.

The rich biodiversity of the Talesh Mountain range is also a part of its significance. The diverse ecosystem of the Talesh Mountain range in Gilan, including lush forests, alpine meadows, and rocky terrains, also makes this spot a beautiful one.

3. Shahrud Forests

Shahrud Forests, located in Semnan Province, are beautiful and ecologically rich areas that are a part of the larger Hyrcanian forest ecosystem. The diverse ecosystem of the Shahrud Forests is one of the main highlights of this area.

This area, being home to a variety of plants such as deciduous trees like oak and beech, provides great support for wildlife and bird species. Shahrud forests are ideal locations for hiking and exploring.

Visitors can easily enjoy the peaceful setting of these forests and enjoy their beauty. So, if you want a great time, pack your bag and head into the Shahrud Forests.

4. Kheyrud Forests

Situated along the town of Kheyrud in Mazandaran province next to the Caspian Sea, Kheyrud Forests feature mild weather that is enjoyable for doing different activities. Camping, going for a picnic, or photography are some of the popular things to do at Kheyrud Forests. Kheyrud Forests is the ideal location to get away from the crowdedness of the city and relax.

The dense greenery and stunning landscapes of the Kheyrud Forests are the main reasons that people choose this picturesque destination. If you are in the mood for connecting with nature, Kheyrud Forests are the ideal destination for you. 

5. Alborz Mountains

A prominent mountain range in Iran, the Alborz Mountain range, which stretches around 1500 kilometers from Azerbaijan to Tehran, is famous for its lovely landscapes and diverse ecosystems. This mountain range has a cultural significance and is the symbol of Iran for its wide ecosystem and various animal species.

Some of the most sought-after animals in the Alborz Mountain range are brown bears, mountain goats, and Persian leopards. This location is favored by hikers and trekkers since it is easily accessible from Tehran and other parts of the region. This destination is a breathtaking location for going on an adventure.

6. Gorgan Plain

Adjacent to the Caspian Sea, Gorgan Plains are one of the famous Hyrcanian forests in the beautiful city of Gorgan. Gorgan plains are known for their diverse ecosystem and their integration with the city of Gorgan, making it easily accessible for locals and tourists. These plains not only contribute to the cultural side of Gorgan but also have a historical significance.

The wetlands and grasslands of Gorgan are home to many plants and animal species that can only be found in this ecosystem. This location is ideal for birdwatching and enjoying the natural wonders of the Hyrcanian forests.

7. Jahannama Protected Area

Another amazing location is the Jahannama protected area. This forest is inside of Golestan province and adjacent to Gorgan plains. Jahannama protected area is one of the valuable locations in Iran, featuring biodiversity and unique types of plants.

The beauty of the Jahannama protected area is like a paradise. This location is highly recommended if you want to experience the atmosphere of a Hyrcanian forest. There are different kinds of animals in this area, such as bears, wolves, foxes, leopards, etc. It is also home to a variety of birds that birdwatchers will enjoy exploring the area.

8. Neka Forests

Neka Forests can be found in Mazandaran province near the city of Neka. Neka Forests are a smaller part of the greater Hyrcanian forests, and their dense vegetation, rich biodiversity, and stunning natural beauty are well-known. Different kinds of plant species can also be found inside Neka Forests, making this location a significant one.

The serene environment and relaxing atmosphere of the Neka Forests invite families to a lovely outdoor activity. Neka Forests are also ideal for taking some of the most beautiful shots and videos to create lasting memories. So, go prepared and bring your camera tools as well.

9. MianKaleh

MianKaleh peninsula is a fabulous Hyrcanian forest in Mazandaran. Home to beautiful sceneries and unique bird species, this location offers a top-level experience for its visitors.

Each year, this area hosts a diverse range of birds that travel thousands of miles from Russia and Siberia. Flamingos, Pelicans, and Redshanks are some of the common birds that travel across to explore MianKaleh.

People can visit this location and enjoy its unique and amazing landscapes. MianKaleh is situated 45 km away from Behshahr and is in the southeast of Mazandaran province. You can access this area in several ways.  

10. Lar National Park

Lar National Park, or Park Melli Lar in Persian, is a magnificent location situated on Haraz Road, Rudehen. This national park is home to some of the rarest animals and was established in 1976. The Lar National Park is about 30,000 hectares, and the diverse ecosystem of the park is the main attraction of this lovely area.

You can experience breathtaking mountain scenery along with an enjoyable atmosphere that will freshen you up. Hiking and Trekking are some of the most common activities that locals do at this national park. There are also some designated camping areas for those who want to experience a camping adventure.

Iran Hyrcanian Forests, Popular Ones

There are various attractions and Hyrcanian forests in Iran that you can visit. They are a natural wonder and are known for their stunning natural beauty and biodiversity. From the northwest of Iran to the northeast, several major Hyrcanian forests exist. With their majestic trees and lush greenery, these forests are the perfect spot for enjoying our surrounding nature.

Golestan National Park, being the most popular location attracts a lot of tourists to its beautiful jungles and geography. Moreover, the Talesh Mountains, Shahrud Forests, Kheyrud Forests, and Neka Forests are also popular places to see and go if you want to experience an adventurous journey in Iran.

Final Words

Hyrcanian forests in Iran are the cultural heritage of this country. These forests have played a vital role in the ecosystem of Iran. They were also mentioned in Persian literature, showcasing their significance and importance as a national treasure. Today, these forests may be in several environmental challenges, and they require a lot of attention and action. Community engagement, along with conservation programs by the government, can help a lot in preserving these national treasures.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad Eco-resort.

Iran is a country that offers everything, and everything you can imagine can be found in this beautiful land. Despite the vast deserts and dry areas, thanks to the southern and northern seas and even mountainous regions, Iran is considered a four-season country. The most beautiful beaches of Iran are hidden gems that shine in the embrace of pristine and untouched nature. These beaches with turquoise waters, golden sands, and stunning views are ideal places to relax, have fun, and enjoy the endless beauty of nature.

In this article, we will explore and introduce the top 10 Iran beaches, each with its own unique story and the potential to offer visitors an unforgettable experience.

The Most Beautiful Northern Beaches

Northern Iran is renowned for the Caspian Sea and its stunning beaches, making it one of the country’s top tourist destinations. Throughout the year, many visitors travel to the northern provinces of Golestan, Mazandaran, and Gilan to experience the most beautiful beaches in Iran.

The rocky and sandy northern beaches, with their breathtaking views, recreational facilities, and diverse activities, promise an unforgettable trip. Some of the best and most beautiful beaches in the north of the country include:

1. Gisoom Beach

Type of beach: Sandy

Amenities and activities: Fully equipped

Location: Gilan Province, 45 kilometers from Behshahr

Gisoom Beach is located along the Rasht to Astara road, and to reach it, you have to pass through the spectacular and beautiful forest of Gisoom. This beach is one of the most popular beaches in northern Iran among travelers due to its pristine and natural environment. Nature lovers often camp in the nearby forest and spend the night in this peaceful environment.

Gisoom Forest and Beach are situated to the south of Talesh County, just about 10 kilometers from the Asalem to Khalkhal road. This part of northern Iran is full of natural attractions and is lush with dense forests, diverse plants, and wild forest fruits. When visiting Gisoom Beach, you can also explore the surrounding natural beauty.

The beach offers various amenities such as paragliding, a children’s inflatable park, recreational boats, jet skis, and gazebos for staying overnight. The nearby towns of Masal, Rezvanshahr, and Asalem are just a short distance away from the beach and forest.

2. Bandar Anzali Beach

Type of beach: Sandy

Amenities and activities: Fully equipped

Location: Gilan Province, 40 kilometers northeast of Rasht, Bandar Anzali city, Anzali Pier

Bandar Anzali Beach is considered one of the most beautiful beaches in Iran.

The coastline of the Caspian Sea in this city stretches for over 40 kilometers. The Anzali Pier is one of the most famous attractions in Gilan, which displays stunning views of commercial and fishing ships. Watching the sunset on Bandar Anzali Beach attracts many visitors.

The beach is equipped with a variety of recreational and relaxation facilities for tourists. Amenities include gazebos for camping, a football field, a beach volleyball court, recreational boats, jet skis, shuttles, ATVs, and parasailing. Among the beaches in Bandar Anzali, this one, located next to the city’s recreational pier, has the most visitors throughout the year. To access the Anzali Pier, go to 23rd Mehr Square, Ayatollah Najafi Street, and then Otaba Boulevard.

3. Ramsar Beach

Type of beach: Rocky and sandy

Amenities and activities: Fully equipped

Location: Mazandaran Province, Ramsar County, Ramsar City

Ramsar is one of the most beautiful cities in Mazandaran, often referred to as the “Bride of Northern Cities” in Iran. Some of the most stunning beaches in northern Iran can be found around this city, with some being sandy and others covered in pebbles.

The beaches of Ramsar offer a variety of water sports and activities, and the city’s cable car system provides breathtaking views of the Ramsar coastline.

4. Sadaf Astara Beach

Type of beach: Shell-covered and sandy

Amenities and activities: Fully equipped

Location: Gilan Province, Astara, 7 kilometers south of Astara city center

Astara is one of the most important tourist cities in Gilan, with a unique geographical position due to its proximity to the border with Azerbaijan. Sadaf Beach in Astara is one of the cleanest and most pristine beaches in Iran.

The beach is uniquely covered with beautiful white shells, which is why it is named “Sadaf” (meaning shell). The beach offers various water sports and recreational activities. Visitors can also camp and stay overnight at this beach.

5. Chaboksar Beach

Type of beach: Sandy

Amenities and activities: Fully equipped

Location: Gilan Province, 5 kilometers from Ramsar, Chaboksar Beach

Chaboksar’s beaches are among the best in Gilan Province, located just a short distance from the beaches of Ramsar. These beaches are located between the green plains and forests of northern Iran and are more untouched compared to the beaches of Ramsar. Chaboksar lies between the sea, mountains, and forests, offering visitors the chance to explore the surrounding forests during their beach visit.

The mountainous forests around Chaboksar provide stunning views of the city’s coastline. The coastal stretch of Chaboksar is about 7 kilometers long. The city itself is located on the border between Gilan and Mazandaran provinces, and you can reach this beautiful destination by passing through Ramsar.

The Most Beautiful Southern Beaches

If you want to see some of the most amazing beaches in Iran and even the world, you should go to the southern coast of the country. The rocky, sandy, and coral beaches of southern cities and islands are a wonderful destination for a dreamy and unforgettable trip.

Watching the sunrise and sunset, exploring sea caves, admiring corals and colorful marine life in the clear waters, boating, enjoying exciting water sports, and taking unique photos are some of the top reasons why a visit to the most beautiful southern beaches is so rewarding. Additionally, the best Iran beaches for swimming are located in the south.

The following are considered some of the most beautiful southern beaches in Iran, and visiting them can become one of the most memorable trips of your life.

6. Hormuz Red Beach

Type of beach: Sandy

Amenities and activities: No amenities, untouched

Location: Hormozgan Province, Hormuz Island, Red Beach

Hormuz Red Beach is one of the most beautiful beaches along the Persian Gulf, located on Hormuz Island. The beach is famous for its striking red soil, which has attracted many tourists to this island in recent years. Hormuz Red Beach, located between high cliffs, offers breathtaking views from above, where the vibrant red soil meets the brilliant reflection in the sea.

7. Shabtab Beach of Chabahar

Type of beach: Sandy

Amenities and activities: No amenities, untouched

Location: Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Chabahar, Tang Port

Shabtab Beach in Chabahar is one of the most beautiful southern beaches along the Makran Coast. This beach is known for its spectacular bioluminescence phenomenon, where tiny marine creatures called plankton emit a blue glow, creating a wonderful display on the beach.

To witness this phenomenon, you can visit Tang Port Beach during winter or fall nights. The bioluminescence is not a constant occurrence but can appear a few hours after sunset on certain nights. Occasionally, residents around Chabahar have seen this blue glow during the spring as well, though it is most likely to occur during the second half of the year.

8. Hengam Island Beach

Type of beach: Sandy and rocky

Amenities and activities: No amenities, untouched

Location: Hormozgan Province, Hengam Island

Hengam Island is one of the most pristine areas in southern Iran along the Persian Gulf, and the beautiful beaches around this island are completely unique and stunning. Many parts of Hengam Island’s beaches are characterized by submerged rocky formations, while silver-colored sands are also found in certain areas.

Silver Beach on Hengam Island is one of the most beautiful southern beaches in Iran, and in recent years, many tourists have traveled to the island to experience its charm. Access to Hengam Island is possible from Bandar Abbas and Qeshm Island.

9. Marjan Beach

Type of beach: Sandy and rocky

Amenities and activities: Fully equipped

Location: Hormozgan Province, southeastern Kish Island

Marjan Beach on Kish Island is one of the busiest beaches in the Persian Gulf in southern Iran, which attracts many visitors throughout the year. Also known as “Hafeziyeh Beach,” it is located in the southeastern part of Kish Island. The beach is well-equipped with gazebos for relaxing by the shore and offers a variety of water sports and playgrounds.

Diving enthusiasts can enjoy unique experiences exploring the depths of the beautiful Persian Gulf. The beach is adjacent to a lovely park and has a variety of shells, corals, and sea snails scattered along its length.

10. Naz Islands Beach

Type of beach: Sandy and rocky

Amenities and activities: No amenities, untouched

Location: Hormozgan Province, Qeshm Island, southeastern Qeshm Island

Naz Islands are a group of stunning rock formations near the coast of Qeshm Island. Due to the tidal phenomenon and the rising and falling of the Persian Gulf waters over a 24-hour period, these islands become visible near the shore. During low tide, a narrow path opens from the beach to the islands, allowing visitors to reach the Naz Islands.

The sight of the water crashing against the tall walls of the island creates a unique view. The view of Naz Islands from Qeshm Beach is incredibly picturesque and attracts the attention of travelers. The islands are located in the southeastern part of Qeshm, and the best time to visit is just before sunset.

Does Iran have Nice Beaches?

Iran has some stunning beaches, especially along its southern coast by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. Notable destinations like Kish Island, Qeshm Island, and Bandar Abbas offer clear waters and striking landscapes, making them attractive spots for beachgoers.

Final Word

In this virtual tour of Iran’s most beautiful beaches, we saw that, alongside its rich history and ancient culture, Iran has stunning natural landscapes with its unique shores. These beaches offer tourists many opportunities to discover and create cherished memories. Whether it is swimming, sunbathing, boating, or diving, everyone can find an activity that suits their interests.

A trip to Iran’s most beautiful beaches is a chance to reconnect with nature and experience something extraordinary that will undoubtedly remain memorable. If you are still unsure about traveling to Iran, just search for Iran Beach Photos and see them to complete your travel motivation.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad Eco-resort.

If you are a traveler and visit many places for a trip, you have heard about resorts—another kind of hotel that offers a different level of joy and experience. Resorts are often known for their fun plans, luxurious amenities, and real-like experiences that are unique and must-try for all travelers and tourists. In this article, we will go over some of the best resorts in Iran you can visit and try.

The Best Iran Resorts

Iran is one of the best destinations to travel, with numerous fascinating spots, each offering a unique perspective of Iran. This glorious country is filled with historical landmarks, natural attractions, and beautiful mountains, creating a picturesque scene in each part of its region.

Due to the high potential of Iran’s natural landmarks and attractions, finding resorts and eco-camps is not an easy job. There are various tour companies and resorts that invite visitors to a next-level experience. These resorts, located in different parts of the country, are ideal for adventure-seekers and enthusiasts. So, we should take a lot of consideration before choosing the Best Iran Resorts.

Why Resorts Provide the Best Experience?

Resorts are the first option for many travelers and tourists who want to explore new places and locations. Resorts offer a range of experiences, from multiple dining options to spas and recreational activities also related to the cultural background of a specific location.

An interesting thing about resorts is that many of them include a picturesque setting such as beaches, mountains, jungles, or even deserts, providing a more authentic experience for those who want to be adventurous and connected to their surrounding nature. For these reasons, many tourists and travelers believe that resorts are better options compared to giant hotels.

Hotel or Resort?

Both resorts and hotels are popular among travelers. Of course, there are slight differences when it comes to comparing both of them. For example, the types of accommodation and features of a resort or hotel are significantly different compared to one another.

A hotel may offer features and services such as dining options with more charges in the fee, while on the other hand, a resort is a private facility that caters to all needs of a traveler, such as dining options, recreational activities, or commuting. To sum up, resorts and hotels may sound the same, but they are different in many terms.

Types of Resorts

There are different types of resorts that one can choose from, and all of them provide a different experience due to their location, cultural significance, or other features. Beach resorts, mountain resorts, luxurious resorts, ecological resorts, family resorts, jungle resorts, and desert resorts are some of the types of resorts that are well-known among the community of travelers.

For example, Matinabad Eco Camp Resort, which is one of the well-known eco camps in Iran, is a desert resort that invites its guests to a unique desert experience inside the country of Iran.

Resorts Hobbies & Activities

The best part about choosing a resort over a hotel is its hobbies and activities. Many resorts, especially in Iran, host organized activities and excursions that can be joyful or lovely for guests. These experiences can help them to engage more with their environment and surroundings, leading to the creation of lasting memories with their loved ones.

Moreover, these activities and events foster a sense of belonging to a community that can level up their social behaviors and enhance their overall enjoyment of the stay or trip. This is why many people choose to plan their trips with famous resorts such as Matinabad Eco Camp, Marina Hotel Kish, Jezero Camp, etc.

Location of Resorts

One of the important things that make a resort an actual one is its location. The great location of a resort is the main reason that many people choose them. Most of the resorts are situated in picturesque settings and beautiful environments, making them a fabulous choice to experience.

The unique surroundings of a resort can make your trip joyful and even offer you a type of relaxation for your soul. This immersion of resorts with the nature of a destination can also lead to beautiful moments that are ideal for tourists to appreciate and enjoy more of their trip.

Dizin Ski Resort

The first option in our list of the Best Iran Resorts is Dizin Ski Resort. One of the famous and well-known ski destinations that you can visit at any time of the year, especially in colder seasons. Dizin Ski Resort is very popular and is the most suggested one if you are in the mood for a ski.

This resort is situated in the northwest of Tehran and is approximately 2 hours away from the city itself in a mountainous and lovely setting. Dizin Ski Resort not only offers activities and different entertainment options but also includes hostels and hotels that you can choose to accommodate.

Matinabad Eco-Camp

The second option and the most popular one among desert tours is Matinabad Eco camp. Offering a truly beautiful experience and a unique desert exploration in the center of Iran, this resort invites its guests to a premium adventure. Matinabad is known for its eco-tourism and is a well-praised resort for its events.

The establishment of this resort dates back to 2008 when a group of friends who were also an expert in the tourism industry aimed to create something different and unique. Matinabad Resort and eco camp provide an experience close to nature.

There are countless opportunities provided in the events of Matinabad Eco-Camp, such as camel riding, camping in the desert to watch the beautiful night sky, or riding bikes and offroad cars in the beautiful valleys and dunes of Iran. Matinabad Eco Camp is situated near Kashan, one of the historical locations of Iran.

Jezero Camp

Jezero Camp is another innovative resort with a remarkable design situated in the south of Iran, Qeshm Island. Jezero Resort is located on the beautiful beaches of Qeshm Island, which features a nice and quiet atmosphere, perfect for those who want to experience peace and beauty together.

Hotel Jezero is popular for its innovative atmosphere and is called the Martian destination of Qeshm Island. This resort has it all when it comes to its services and amenities. From air conditioning systems and nice furniture to traditional dishes, Jezero Camp has included everything in itself. Also, this place becomes even more fun with different events and recreational activities.

Toranj Marine Hotel

Toranj Marine Hotel, situated on Kish Island, is a top hotel in Iran. Toranj Marine Hotel is a two-phase complex. The first phase is a hotel on water, shaped like a paisley. The second phase of Toranj Marine Complex is a beach hotel with coffee shops, restaurants, and panoramic views of the Persian Gulf.

Toranj Marine Hotel features a variety of amenities and is one of the largest hotels on Kish Island. This hotel also offers events and recreational activities for families and tourists who want to explore Kish Island and its beauties.

Marina Hotel Kish

Another famous and big resort on Kish Island is the Marina Hotel Kish, also known as Marina Park Hotel, which is also one of the top destinations that many tourists choose to go to. Marina Hotel Kish invites its visitors to a luxurious resort while enjoying the amenities and features provided.

Rental cars, different stores, restaurants, spa centers, and other activities and events are included in the accommodation options of the hotel, making it a top destination to go to. You can try the best Persian dishes and engage with the local community of Kish Island while staying at Marina Hotel Kish.

Dikako Eco Camp

Dikako Eco Camp is a resort based in Tabas City that uses the idea of mobile homes and services. Dikako eco-camp tends to explore the nomadic life of Iranian people in past eras by going on adventurous trips inside tranquil and peaceful deserts.

The mobile tents and features with tourism experts are key highlights of this resort. The lovely and safe atmosphere of the Dikako Eco Camp easily brings joy and relaxation to the mind and soul. So, this resort is another good option among desert resorts that you can try out, especially if you are visiting the ancient city of Tabas.

Lut Star Resort

Do you want to experience luxury and elegance? Lut Star Resort, a luxurious resort located in Kerman, is a gem, inviting visitors from all around the world to a picturesque and tranquil environment. With its lovely homes and must-see surroundings, Lut Star Resort remains one of the best eco camps that can easily combine nature with modern amenities.

Biking, camel riding, safari explorations, and other adventures are also a part of the events that this resort provides for its guests to have an authentic and meaningful experience on their trip to the city of Kerman.

Damavand Eco Camp

Damavand Eco Camp is a prominent professional complex that ascends from Mount Damavand and invites its visitors to some of the most special services you can try in the city. This resort offers many tours that are designed for professional and amateur hikers, consisting of two camping lodges (Base Camp and Advanced Camp).

This resort and eco camp aims to create an environment for everyone who wants to climb Mount Damavand and provides amazing services for its target audience. If you want to use the climbing and resort services of Damavand Eco Camp, be sure that you are in the right place to do so.

Dorna Eco Camp

A city that is quite popular among locals is Meshkin Shahr, a green and remarkable area situated in the Sabalan Range that creates an optimal chance to appreciate the beauties of our environment. Dorna Eco Camp, based in this location, is a great resort that showcases the great beauty of this area while diving into different experiences in the historical and stunning ranges of the Sabalan.

A caravanserai and well-designed rooms, with a range of entertainment options and necessary features, are some of the things that you can enjoy while staying in this beautiful mountainous area.

Gileboom Ecolodge

Nicknamed the green accommodation of Ramsar, Gileboom Ecolodge & Resort is the true reflection of the Northern parts of Iran. Situated in the west of Ramsar City, Gileboom Resort, with its fabulous and unique green environment, has gained recognition as the green accommodation in Iran.

Trying out traditional Persian dishes, most of which belong to the Northern part of Iran, while engaging in the local community of the resort will give you a great insight into the culture of Northern people in Iran. Gileboom Resort & Ecolodge is a great mixture of traditional ways of living and nature.

Our Recommendation

As we mentioned in this article, there are plenty of resorts and eco camps in Iran that you can choose to experience and get the best out of your trip. One of the most popular and best experiences in Iran is provided by Matinabad Eco Camo, a desert resort where you can try different kinds of activities.

Whether you love deserts or you haven’t been in one of them in your life, Matinabad Resort can offer you the best experience in the surreal desert location, where you can appreciate the beauties of the earth and enjoy the cultural stories of the places by staying at tents, hearing the history of ancient people in Iran.

Not to forget, Matinabad Eco Camp is one of the best eco-tourism resorts that is praised for its organic production of foods and organic farms.

Lastly

Staying at a resort is a combination of beautiful moments, luxurious amenities, and a stunning environment where you can dive deeply into the culture of that specific destination, making it an ideal choice for anyone who wants to get the best out of their trip. Overall, if you are hesitating to try a resort, make sure to check out our recommendations, such as Matinabad Eco Camp, Toranj Hotel Kish, and others.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad Eco-resort.

Near the city of Varzaneh in Isfahan, you will see a sign pointing to the Gav Chah, the traditional water well powered by a cow. This spot is home to a unique cow that only responds to the voice of its owner and moves to pull water from the well when it hears his song. About 15 years ago, 67-year-old Ebrahim bought two humped Sistani cows to revive this old tradition. Gav Chah is an ancient method of drawing water from wells in the eastern parts of Isfahan.

Today, people from all over Iran visit Varzaneh to see this living piece of history. Occasionally, a visitor volunteers to try singing the song, but despite their efforts, the massive cow does not budge an inch. Stay with us as we explore this fascinating tradition in more depth and learn more about its cultural significance.

Gav Chah, Varzaneh History

In the past, Gav Chah or Gavgard systems were so common that when you entered a village, the sound of these water-drawing setups filled the air. Unlike today, where we are overwhelmed by the noise of cars and honking, back then, these traditional systems were the soundtrack of rural life. In Varzaneh, a town in Isfahan known as the whitest city in Iran because of the white chadors traditionally worn by its women, an elderly man named Haj Ebrahim Heydari has revived this system.

Gav Chah is a traditional way of collecting water from wells, irrigating around 3,000 square meters of farmland twice a day, once in the morning and once in the evening. The process relies on a humped cow, usually of the Sistani breed, which moves along a sloped path to pull a bucket attached to the well’s wheel. As the cow moves, the bucket is raised, and the water is emptied and directed toward the fields.

Gav Chah: From Past to Present

During the time of thriving agriculture, farms in Iran extensively relied on this approach before modern technology was introduced. It provided a reliable way of drawing water without needing electricity or motorized pumps.

Farmers and gardeners used one or two-humped Sistani cows for this task, with the cows moving up and down a sloped surface to lift the water-filled bucket from the well, which would then be guided to irrigate the fields.

This ancient system highlights the intelligence of traditional Iranian agriculture and the way communities adapted to their environment before the advent of modern machinery.

How the Gav Chah System Works?

In the Gav Chah system, a bull goes up and down a sloped trench, about 8 meters deep, to draw water from a well. The water extraction mechanism is set up in such a way that as the bull moves downhill, the bucket fills with water and is pulled out of the well, emptying the water into a channel that leads to the fields.

When the bull moves back uphill, the bucket drops back into the well to refill. If you take a look at Gav Chah’s photos and videos, you will get a sense of how this traditional system works and can better appreciate its nostalgic, old-fashioned atmosphere.

The average depth of water in these wells is about 8 meters. However, when the water level rises, sometimes to as shallow as 4 meters, adjustments are made. A wooden branch may be placed in the trench to act as a stopper, or the rope may be shortened to match the new depth.

This adaptability shows the practical knowledge and skills of those who manage these systems and ensures efficient water extraction based on changing conditions.

Gav Chah Opening Hours

The Gav Chah in Varzaneh is active from morning until evening every day, and visitors are welcome to see it in action. The entrance fee is very affordable, and after watching Haj Ebrahim sing and guide the cow as it draws water from the well, you can explore the rest of the place. Inside the area, there are local handicrafts for sale, offering a glimpse into the region’s craft heritage.

The complex also has a traditional guesthouse and a shop selling local food products such as Kashk (a dairy product), homemade dairy items, and fruit leathers.

Additionally, there is a store selling ceramics and a workshop where you can see traditional tablecloth weaving. You can purchase souvenirs to take home as a reminder of your visit.

Gav Chah Reviews

Visitors to the Gav Chah in Varzaneh often describe it as a unique and memorable experience. Many reviews highlight the charm of watching the cow respond only to its owner’s voice, a tradition that has been carefully preserved.

Tourists appreciate the perfect combination of history and culture, noting that the site offers more than just the Gav Chah itself. The availability of local handicrafts, traditional food, and warm hospitality make it a worthwhile stop. Overall, reviews emphasize the authenticity and cultural richness of this historical attraction.

Terminology of Gav Chah

Gav Chah in Varzaneh showcases the ingenuity of ancient Persian architecture, its elements work in harmony to maintain the water supply within the structure.

1. Well: A cylindrical pit dug in the ground from which water is drawn.

2. Koka Chah: Two parallel walls, 2 to 2.5 meters high, built on either side of the well. These walls narrow as they rise to hold the wheel in place. The walls are spaced to match the diameter of the well at the bottom and taper closer as they go up to securely support the wheel.

3. Ghoochan: A sloped trench with a 40-degree angle and a length of about 10 meters where the cow moves back and forth. This movement pulls the rope (Rand rope) and rotates the wheel, ultimately lifting the water bucket from the well.

4. Yovan (Well Wheel): A wheel with a diameter of 80 to 100 cm and a width of 50 cm, positioned over the well on the Koka Chah. It rotates with the Rand rope to draw water.

5. Rand Rope: A thick rope, 4 cm in diameter and 12 meters long, with one end attached to the bucket and the other to the Patch Band rope (a four-strand rope acting as arms).

6. Patch Band Rope: A four-strand rope with holes at both ends. It folds in the middle to create two “arms,” connecting the Rand rope to the cow.

7. Kaf Bandi Rope: A 150 cm long rope that connects the right arm of the Patch Band rope to the cow’s right leg. This setup prevents the Patch Band rope from slipping off the cow’s neck during turns.

8. Tanafchi: A 1 cm thick and 14-meter-long rope connecting the bucket’s spout to the cow. The operator controls this rope to guide the cow’s movements.

9. Chambré Rope: A rope stretched along the right wall of the Ghoochan trench, connecting one end to the far side of the trench and the other to the Koka Chah wall. A loop runs along this rope, attached to the cow’s bridle, guiding the cow and preventing it from straying off course.

10. Korak Rope: A rope attached to the central well beam. It’s used to lock the wheel in place by tying it to the wheel’s spokes when needed.

11. Kole Band: A semi-circular leather strap that fits around the cow’s neck. It has leather straps at both ends, forming holes through which the Chamle passes. The Kole Band has two layers—a leather outer layer and a felt inner layer—to protect the cow’s neck from injury when pulling the Rand rope.

Final Word

Around 15 years ago, a 67-year-old man named Haj Ebrahim, who lives in Varzaneh, bought two cows from Pakistan to keep Gav Chah’s custom alive. The tradition involves using cows to draw water from a well. When Haj Ebrahim first started working with one of these cows, he sang a local melody while it was working. Over time, the cow got to know his voice, and now, after all these years, it only responds to Haj Ebrahim’s singing to move and pull water from the well. In order to make the cow move, Haj Ebrahim must sing this melody many times, which has made this Gav Chah famous throughout Iran.  Many people visit Varzaneh specifically to see this unique tradition.

Varzaneh itself is a historical and touristic town near the Gavkhooni swamp, known for its women who wear traditional white chadors. In recent years, Haj Ebrahim and his sons have built a small area around the Gav Chah to provide better facilities for visitors, including space for tourists to rest. If you ever travel to Isfahan, do not miss the chance to visit the beautiful Varzaneh Desert and experience the unique Gav Chah tradition.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad Eco-resort.

Iran’s autumnal beauty is a well-kept secret, offering travelers a unique blend of natural splendor, rich history, and cultural vibrancy. As the summer heat gives way to crisp, cool air, the country’s landscapes transform into a breathtaking tapestry of warm hues, from golden deserts to verdant forests. This season reveals Iran’s diverse charm in its most captivating form, inviting exploration of its ancient sites, scenic villages, and bustling markets.

Whether you’re drawn to tranquil nature escapes or historical wonders, these 10 fall destinations in Iran promise unforgettable experiences that showcase the country’s enchanting allure.

Darband

Darband, located in the northern hills of Tehran, is a beloved retreat for both locals and visitors, especially during the fall season. As autumn sets in, the area’s lush greenery transforms into a vibrant palette of reds, oranges, and yellows, making it one of the most picturesque spots in the city.

The cool, crisp air and the gentle sound of the flowing streams create a serene atmosphere, perfect for leisurely hikes or relaxing in one of the many traditional teahouses that line the trails.

The charm of Darband in fall is further enhanced by its cozy ambiance, with the scent of roasting corn and the warmth of steaming tea providing a comforting contrast to the cool mountain breeze. It’s an ideal destination for those looking to experience the natural beauty of Tehran while enjoying a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.

Alamut Valley

Alamut Valley, with its dramatic landscapes and rich history, becomes a truly magical destination during the fall season. As the leaves turn golden and the air becomes crisp, the valley’s rugged mountains and deep gorges are bathed in warm autumnal hues, creating a breathtaking contrast against the clear blue skies.

The journey through the valley offers stunning panoramic views of terraced fields, ancient castles, and serene villages, all framed by the vibrant colors of the season. The fall weather enhances the experience of exploring the historic Alamut Castle, perched high on a rocky outcrop, where the beauty of the surrounding landscape unfolds in every direction.

For those seeking a blend of natural splendor and historical intrigue, a visit to Alamut Valley in the fall is an unforgettable adventure, showcasing Iran’s landscapes at their most captivating.

Rudkhan Castle

Rudkhan Castle, perched high in the lush forests of northern Iran, is a captivating destination, especially during the fall season. As autumn arrives, the dense woodland surrounding the castle transforms into a stunning mosaic of fiery reds, oranges, and yellows, providing a breathtaking backdrop to this ancient fortress.

The chilly air of fall makes the hike up to the castle even more enjoyable as you ascend through a forest path that feels almost enchanted, with leaves gently carpeting the trail. Once you reach the castle, the panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, adorned in autumn colors, are spectacular.

The blend of natural beauty and historical intrigue makes Rudkhan Castle a must-visit in the fall, offering a serene and picturesque escape into the heart of Iran’s rich heritage.

Masuleh Village

Masuleh, a charming village in the Gilan province, is an idyllic fall destination in Iran, where the season’s beauty is on full display. Located in the lush Alborz Mountains, Masuleh’s unique architecture, with its terraced houses and winding alleys, is beautifully complemented by the vibrant autumn foliage.

As the leaves turn shades of gold and crimson, the village takes on a warm, inviting glow, creating a picturesque setting that feels almost timeless. The misty mornings and crisp mountain air add to the allure, making leisurely strolls through the village even more enchanting.

Fall in Masuleh is a feast for the senses, with the scent of fresh herbs and the sight of colorful local markets enhancing the experience. This season offers the perfect opportunity to immerse yourself in the natural beauty and cultural charm of one of Iran’s most picturesque and atmospheric villages.

Chalus Road

Chalus Road, officially known as Road 59, is one of Iran’s most scenic and storied highways, offering a breathtaking journey through the heart of the Alborz Mountains. Connecting Tehran to the Caspian Sea, this winding road is renowned for its dramatic landscapes, including lush forests, towering cliffs, and cascading rivers, making it a favorite among travelers and nature enthusiasts.

Built-in the 1930s, Chalus Road is not just a marvel of engineering but also a journey through history, as it passes by traditional villages, ancient tunnels, and iconic bridges.

One of the most fascinating aspects of the road is its constantly changing scenery, with every twist and turn revealing a new and stunning vista, especially during the fall when the foliage bursts into vibrant colors.

The road is also famous for its hairpin bends, which offer thrilling drives and unparalleled views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

Chalus Road is more than just a route; it’s an unforgettable adventure through some of Iran’s most beautiful natural landscapes.

Kandovan Village

Kandovan Village, located in the mountainous region of northwestern Iran, is a must-visit destination during the fall season, offering a unique blend of natural beauty and historical intrigue. Known for its extraordinary rock-cut dwellings, which have been inhabited for centuries, Kandovan resembles a living fairy tale, with homes carved directly into the volcanic rock formations.

In the fall, the village is especially captivating as the surrounding landscape is painted in warm autumnal hues, creating a striking contrast with the rugged, earthy tones of the rock houses. The chill and cool air of autumn enhances the charm of this ancient village, making it the perfect time to explore its narrow, winding alleys and experience the tranquil pace of rural life.

The combination of Kandovan’s unique architecture and the stunning fall scenery makes it an unforgettable destination where history and nature come together in a truly magical setting.

Mesr Desert

The Mesr Desert, located in the heart of Iran’s vast central plateau, is an ideal fall destination for those seeking a serene and otherworldly escape. As the intense summer heat fades, the desert’s golden dunes become more accessible and inviting, making autumn the perfect time to explore this mesmerizing landscape.

The cooler temperatures allow for comfortable daylong excursions, where you can wander through the rolling sands, watch the shadows play across the dunes, and experience the profound silence of the desert.

The Mesr Desert’s clear, cool nights are especially enchanting in the fall, offering spectacular stargazing opportunities under a sky unpolluted by city lights.

Whether you’re drawn by the tranquil beauty of the desert or the adventure of traversing its expansive sands, Mesr in the fall provides a peaceful retreat into one of Iran’s most captivating natural wonders.

Maranjab Desert

The Maranjab Desert, situated near the historical city of Kashan, is an exceptional fall destination in Iran, where the desert’s stark beauty is on full display. As the summer heat dissipates, the cooler autumn weather transforms Maranjab into a perfect setting for exploration and adventure.

The desert is famed for its golden sand dunes, salt lakes, and the iconic Maranjab Caravanserai, a historic inn that once served travelers along the ancient Silk Road. Fall is the ideal time to visit, offering comfortable temperatures for trekking across the dunes, marveling at the surreal salt flats, and enjoying the tranquility of the vast, open landscape.

The chilly autumn nights also provide an unparalleled opportunity for stargazing, with the desert sky revealing a dazzling array of stars. Maranjab in the fall is a serene and captivating destination, offering a unique blend of natural beauty and historical depth that makes it one of Iran’s most memorable desert experiences.

Hengam Island

Hengam Island, located in the Persian Gulf near Qeshm, is a hidden gem that becomes an ideal destination during the fall season. As the intense summer heat subsides, Hengam’s pleasant autumn climate makes it perfect for exploring its pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant marine life.

The island is renowned for its dolphins, which can often be spotted playing in the turquoise waters a delightful experience that is especially enjoyable in the cooler fall months. Hengam’s untouched natural beauty, combined with its traditional charm, including local handicrafts and fresh seafood, creates a serene and authentic getaway.

The island’s tranquil atmosphere, coupled with the captivating coastal scenery, makes Hengam a must-visit in the fall, offering a peaceful escape into one of Iran’s most picturesque and relaxing destinations.

Qeshm Island

Qeshm Island, the largest island in the Persian Gulf, is a spectacular fall destination that showcases Iran’s diverse natural beauty. As autumn ushers in milder temperatures, the island becomes an ideal time to explore its unique landscapes, from the striking limestone formations of the Valley of Stars to the lush mangrove forests of Hara Marine Forest.

The cooler weather makes visiting the island’s sandy beaches and engaging in activities like boating, snorkeling, and hiking much more enjoyable. Fall is also a great time to experience the vibrant local culture, with its bustling markets and traditional fishing villages offering a glimpse into the island’s heritage.

Qeshm Island’s pleasant fall climate, combined with its captivating natural and cultural attractions, makes it a perfect escape for those looking to explore one of Iran’s most enchanting island destinations.

Last Words

Exploring these top 10 fall destinations in Iran reveals a country rich in natural wonders and cultural treasures, each showcasing a unique charm during the autumn season. From the verdant landscapes of Masuleh and the historic allure of Rudkhan Castle to the breathtaking beauty of the Mesr and Maranjab Deserts, Iran offers a diverse range of experiences that are especially enchanting in the fall.

Whether you’re drawn to the serene villages, majestic mountains, or tranquil deserts, the crisp autumn air and vibrant scenery enhance every moment of your journey. As the season invites you to discover Iran’s captivating allure, it’s the perfect time to plan your fall trip and immerse yourself in the unparalleled beauty and heritage that this remarkable country has to offer.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad Eco-resort.