Have you ever wondered what kind of food people used to eat for dinner and lunch in ancient Iran? What were the authentic Iranian dishes of ancient times that were cooked for kings and nobles?

In this article, join Matinabad Mag to hear the history and cooking methods of ancient Iranian food with their unique ingredients.

Khamiz (Sasanian Era)

During the Sasanian period, there was a famous food called Khameez. What is Khameez? Thin slices of raw meat flavored with vinegar and served cold is Khameez. The food was a special kind of ham enjoyed by the people of that era.

The people of the Sassanid Empire used to make this dish using various types of meat. According to historical accounts, it is suggested that rabbit, deer, and young camel meat were considered to be more tender compared to beef, mutton, and lamb; for this reason, people used rabbit meat and others more.

Vinegar kills molds and bacteria in the meat and also makes the meat last longer. No spices other than vinegar are mentioned in the books.

The raw food diet wasn’t popular then, but this dish was typically served in its raw and cold form on the Sasanian table. Would you try this food in the 21st century?

Khoresh Shahi or Kings Stew (Sasanian Era)

This stew, as the name implies, has been prepared for Sassanid rulers and their attendants. If you read the basic ingredients of this meal, you will understand why ordinary individuals from that era struggled to enjoy the dish.

The basic ingredients of Shahi stew include red meat, poultry such as chicken, pheasant, and ostrich (white meat), cold rice, dates (Khabees), aromatic leaves, salt, or caramelized sugar (Tabarzad).

In the books, the meaning of Tabarzad is translated as salt and also crystallized sugar. Considering the high protein and sugar intake and unhealthy diet of the rulers in bygone days, they commonly experienced ailments like diabetes, hypertension, and blood disorders more frequently than the general people.

This food was also one of the foods harmful to the kings, yet it remained a staple in ancient Iranian festivities.

Lamb Stew and Bread (Parthian Era)

The food we want to mention was cooked by the people of Iran in 247 BC. Parthian Lamb Stew and Bread is one of the foods that all classes, including soldiers, ate. The lamb dish, as expected, consists of lamb meat combined with plums, onions, olives, olive oil, white cabbage, garlic, pepper, and salt.

Along with this dish, a special bread has been prepared, and its firmness is exemplary. This loaf of bread is even drier than the bread available today. In fact, it can be likened to biscuits in terms of its dryness and thickness.

Of course, it is possible to soften this dry bread in water or broth and then eat it. Hence, Parthian Lamb Stew and Bread was popular for all classes of that era and is expected to be one of the popular dishes of that time.

Harira Barley and Fruit (Achaemenid Era)

Today, wheat and rice have a special place in Iranian food, but during the Achaemenid era, barley had a very high consumption.

Almond Porridge and Harira, on the other hand, are part of contemporary Iranian cuisine and are typically given to infants and young children under the age of one. However, porridge has also been featured in specialized, inviting cafes for a while now.

We mentioned all of this to introduce an ancient Iranian food that appears to have been primarily enjoyed as a breakfast item or a post-meal treat.

Harira Barley and Fruit is one of the dishes of the Achaemenid era, which is served with barley and various fruits such as dried apricots, figs, etc. This food is very similar to foreign oatmeal that dieters eat for breakfast. You will probably like this food as well once you try it.

Malmae Rice (Safavid Era)

In the time of the Safavid dynasty, the food people enjoyed was quite similar to the food eaten in Iran today. Some even believe that some of the food we still eat today has its origins in that time.

One of those dishes that is very similar to Morasa Polo or Gheymeh Nesar Qazvin is the Safavian Malmae Polo. To cook this meal, you should boil your rice with chicken broth, chicken, and chickpea pieces, and then add pistachio nuts, almond nuts, dates, figs, and barberry to it. Your Ancient Iranian Food is ready!

Malmae Rice, as one might assume, was a ceremonial delicacy. As the guests savored each spoonful, they experienced a variety of flavors, including sweetness, saltiness, and sourness.

This made each spoonful a delightful surprise, revealing a magical blend of flavors with every bite. During the time of the Safavid Empire, art was very important, and cooking was considered one of the arts.

This is why the period of Safavid rule is seen as a time when Iranian cooking became really good.

Conclusion

The unique flavors of ancient Persian cuisine from Iran may appear unusual to modern young people, but it’s important to note that Roman historians and other world historians have documented the names of these dishes in books and inscriptions.

Many of these dishes are attributed to the delectable nature of Iranian cuisine. Iranian food is rooted in the historical culture of this region and has been respected since the Achaemenid period until now.

Now that you are familiar with some of the ancient Iranian food, tell us in the comments section which ancient Iranian food you are willing to try?

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One of the fascinating ancient monuments in Shiraz is the Pasargadae Palace of Shiraz, which, in a way, shows the authentic culture of Iranians. The city of Pasargadae was built by the order of Cyrus the Great, and the tomb of Cyrus is located in this area, which is located between the two cities of Shiraz and Isfahan.

The Pasargadae Palace of Cyrus the Great is not just an ancient building, but it is tied to the times when the Achaemenids were one of the most powerful governments in the world. Every year, a large number of tourists from inside and outside Iran come to visit Pasargadae Palace. The ancient complex of Pasargadae Palace is one of the best sights in Shiraz and, of course, the proudest ancient building in Iran. Also, this beautiful palace is one of the 10 Iranian monuments registered with UNESCO.

Stay with us to learn more about Pasargadae description and Pasargadae facts.

Pasargadae History

The ancient complex of Pasargadae was the first Achaemenid capital, whose main area was 160 hectares and was surrounded by a large plain. The history of the Pasargadae region dates back to the Achaemenid period.

Throughout history, several geographical factors have made the Pasargadae plain safe for different ethnic groups, the most important of which are the existence of many mountains around the vast Murghab plain, Tang-e Bolaghi as a short way to access the ambush area, and the crossing of the Pulvar River as the only permanent river in the region.

According to the evidence, during the Achaemenid period, the Pulvar River was called the “Madian River,” and in the historical books of the Greeks, it was mentioned as the “Medus River.”

After the Achaemenid period and even during the Islamic era, this region has been of special importance for various ruling dynasties. Today, the most famous building in Pasargadae is considered to be the tomb of Cyrus, and most of the works left in it were built during the reign of Cyrus and belong to the Achaemenid period.

Pasargadae Iran Architecture

For the architecture and construction of Pasargadae Palace and the various buildings of the complex, a combination of architectural designs from Greece, Egypt, and Mesopotamia has been used.

Urartian architectural style had the greatest impact on the design of Achaemenid period buildings. That is why the architecture of Cyrus’ tomb is very similar to the ziggurat tomb.

In the palace, the attractive contrast of dark and light marble stones, especially in the foundations, attracts attention. These stones were brought from around the city of Sivand, Marvdasht.

Materials such as stone, brick, clay, and wood have been used for the architecture and construction of the ancient area of Pasargadae Palace. Clay was used to fill the holes in the wall and layer on the platforms; most roofs were made of wood, primarily thick cedar trees.

The Pasargadae area was a fertile and rainy region, and therefore, a type of natural black bitumen was used to make building mortar, which prevented water penetration to a large extent. Black marble and blue stone were part of the structures of the Pasargadae complex.

Cyrus the Great ordered that the Pasargadae Palace in Shiraz be constructed in a way that would offer a beautiful view of the plains outside, in addition to the royal garden within the city.

During the Achaemenid era, great importance was attached to the beauty and use of different designs in the architecture of palaces and buildings. The last stage of the construction of Pasargadae Palace was related to the decoration of its building, for which white limestone like marble, hard blue stone, and black stone were mostly used.

What Is the Meaning of Pasargadae?

Despite the fact that about 200 years have passed since the name of Murghab Plain was changed to Pasargadae of Shiraz, the main reason for this name change is still not clear. There are many discussions and disagreements about this matter.

One of the first people to comment on this matter was Herodotus, who said in his book that “Pasargadi” was the name of the most important tribe of the Persians, from which the Achaemenids arose.

After that, Ctesias, the Greek physician of Darius II and Artaxerxes II of Achaemenid, used the name “capital of Cyrus,” and since he had lived in Iran, we can hope that he was familiar with this name. On the other hand, among the writings of experts, it can be concluded that the original name of Pasargadae was something like “Posorgad,” which is derived from the name of the royal Persian tribe meaning “the camp of the Persians,” and has nothing to do with the word “Pars.”

In general, there is no consensus on the naming of Pasargadae, and various words have been used for it, such as Persian fortress, the place of the Persians, Persian throne, Persian residence, the old city of Iran, and the capital of Cyrus the Great.

When Was Pasargadae Built?

Pasargadae was built by Cyrus the Great in the mid-6th century BC, specifically around 546-530 BC, as the first capital of the Achaemenid Empire. This ancient city, located in the modern Fars province of Iran, was designed to reflect the power and complexity of the Achaemenid dynasty.

This site includes several important structures, such as the tomb of Cyrus, various palaces, and the remains of a castle, which showcase the architectural and cultural achievements of the early Iranian empire.

Why Did Cyrus Choose Pasargadae?

Cyrus the Great chose Pasargadae as his capital due to its strategic location and convenient geographical location. The Murghab Plain, where Pasargadae is located, was surrounded by mountains and had a permanent water source from the Pulvar River, making it a safe and stable place.

In addition, the region was historically and culturally important, creating a symbolic link with the early Iranian peoples from which the Achaemenids originated. These factors combined to make Pasargadae an ideal place to establish a capital that would reflect the power and grandeur of Cyrus’ empire.

What Happened to Pasargadae?

Originally founded by Cyrus the Great as the capital of the Achaemenid Empire, Pasargadae eventually lost its importance after the rise of Persepolis, which became the new capital of Darius the Great. Over time, Pasargadae fell into disrepair.

Despite this, its historical significance and architectural achievements are recognized and preserved as an archaeological site. Today, the Pasargadae World Heritage site attracts researchers and tourists who come to see the remains of its ancient glory, including the tomb of Cyrus the Great and various other structures.

Pasargadae Reconstruction

The reconstruction efforts at Pasargadae have focused on maintaining and stabilizing the existing structures instead of complete reconstruction. Archaeologists and conservationists are working to protect the remains of key monuments such as the tomb of Cyrus, palaces, and other important ruins. These efforts include cleaning, repairing damaged stonework, and reinforcing foundations to prevent further deterioration.

In addition to physical preservation, careful documentation and research are conducted to understand the historical context and significance of the site.

Modern technology, such as 3D scanning and digital modeling, are also used to create accurate records and visualize the original appearance of Pasargadae. These combined efforts will help Pasargadae remain an important cultural and historical site for future generations.

Tomb of Cyrus the Great

The tomb of Cyrus the Great is composed of two main parts. The first part is its stairs. The initial three stairs are constructed with a height of one meter, and the second three stairs with a height of half a meter. Following this, the second part or the main building of the tomb is placed.

Also, there are two large holes on the roof of the tomb to reduce the pressure on the roof and increase the lifespan of the building. The whole building, which is about 11 meters high, is made of carved stone blocks that are put together without any mortar.

These blocks are placed together with iron fasteners. The tomb of Cyrus, despite its simplicity, is very admirable, magnificent, attractive, and respectable, which attracts the attention of every viewer at first glance. Pasargadae photos are proof of the beauty and popularity of this unique historical monument.

Pasargadae Location

To reach Pasargadae, you will pass the beautiful city of Shiraz from the first route and enter the Shiraz- Marvdasht road. This route is about 134 kilometers long.

On this route, after passing Marvdasht, you will enter the Saadat Shahr-Safa Shahr highway. Continue the path towards Pasargadae with the help of the signposts until you finally reach the Murghab Plain. When you climb the hills of the Murghab Plain, you will see the enchanting Pasargadae plain (Location on map).

In the second route, you can travel from Isfahan towards Shiraz and then reach Marvdasht. To do this, you need to get to the Abadeh-Safa Shahr highway, also known as Highway 65. After passing Safa Shahr, enter the Saadat Shahr-Safa Shahr highway and continue towards the Murghab Plain.

Pasargadae Map

The location of Pasargadae Boulevard on the map is in District 4 of Shiraz and passes through Pasargadae, Qalishuyi, Paeiz, and Siraj areas. One of the main roads of these areas is Pasargadae Boulevard, which is considered one of the important streets of Shiraz.

This area is about 82 km from Persepolis and 135 km from the center of Shiraz. The Pasargadae region has a great reputation in the world, and many people from all over the world travel to Fars province to watch it.

Final Word

Pasargadae, the ancient capital of the Achaemenid Empire founded by Cyrus the Great, is an example of the rich architectural and cultural heritage of ancient Persia. Pasargadae, with its unique combination of Greek, Egyptian, and Mesopotamia influences, is a unique example of the genius and greatness of its time.

As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, a visit to Pasargadae offers a wonderful journey through history, inviting travelers to explore its magnificent ruins and discover the legacy of one of the world’s greatest empires.

A trip to Iran would not be complete without experiencing the amazing beauty and historical importance of Pasargadae.

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Persian Literature plays a crucial role in shaping Iranian people’s identity. Interestingly, we have many famous poets and writers from different eras of Iran who brought significance to Persian Literature. Poets such as Hafez, Saadi, Rumi, and others are known worldwide in the history of literature. Moreover, the father of Persian Literature, known as Ferdowsi, is also one of the greatest poets who had a lot of impact on the Literature of Iran and Persian poems.

In this article, we will explore the life of Ferdowsi and learn why Ferdowsi was important in Persian Literature.

Who Is Ferdowsi?

Abulqasim Ferdowsi, who is called Ferdowsi in Iranian Literature, is one of the most famous poets of the Persian language. He lived from 935 CE to 1020 CE, leaving a lasting legacy that is still known worldwide until today. 

His famous work, the Book of Kings, known as Shahname, is the national epic of Iran and is one of the greatest literary works in the world. Shahname is a result of 30 years of dedication written by Ferdowsi during his life. 

That’s why Ferdowsi is still considered one of the most prominent figures of Iranian culture and a symbol of the nation. 

When Was Ferdowsi Born?

Ferdowsi, who is regarded as the defining figure of Iranian culture and identity, was believed to be born in a village called Bazh near the city of Tus in 935 CE. Today, this city is located in the Khorasan region, and his tomb is also situated in this city. 

Why Was Ferdowsi Important?

Ferdowsi was an important poet because he is known mainly for his dedication to the Persian language and his great work, Shahname. 

This book is a collection of epic poetry in the world of literature, and many writers and poets were influenced by the works of Ferdowsi. Moreover, Ferdowsi helped a lot to preserve the Persian language and identity through his work, Shahname.

At a time when Arabic was becoming dominant in a country like Iran, Ferdowsi elevated the Persian language to another level and played an important role in shaping the Iranian people’s identity. 

Tomb of Ferdowsi

Today, Ferdowsi is known as a legendary poet, and his fame goes beyond Iran’s geographical borders. The tomb of this great poet (Ferdowsi) is situated in the region of Khorasan, in his birthplace, the city of Tus. Ferdowsi spent much of his life composing the Shahname and had a special love for his city, Tus. 

The tomb of Ferdowsi was built in the 11th century and has gone under renovation and expansion several times since that time. The tomb of Ferdowsi features a large domed pavilion made of white marble with intricate calligraphic and decorative elements. You can visit the tomb of Ferdowsi in Tus if you are into Persian literature.

Did Ferdowsi Save Farsi?

Yes. Many people, including the famous figures of the literature world, believe that Ferdowsi was the one who elevated the Persian language and preserved it from getting destroyed. 

His famous work Shahname has influenced the world of Persian language and poetry, and he saved Farsi (Persian Language) in a time when Arabic was the most dominant language of the world. 

In addition, scholars also credit Ferdowsi’s masterpiece “Shahname” as one of the most important instruments that helped to preserve Persian identity and language, becoming a national pride for Iranians. 

What Is the Story of Shahnameh?

The Book of Kings, also known as Shahname in the Persian language, is a 60,000 rhyming couplet that demonstrates the richness and expressive power of Farsi. The story of Shahname is about old myths and legends that showcase the mythical and historical history of ancient Persia.

This book is considered one of the greatest works in the epic poetry genre in the world of literature. Additionally, it is widely regarded as the national epic of Iran and an important part of Iran’s cultural identity. There are many tales and myths in this book, and each one is unique and impressive.  

Ferdowsi Famous Poems

Ferdowsi has many poems in his book Shahname, and each one of them is unique. Some of Ferdowsi’s Famous Poems include Rustam and Sohrab, which is a tragic tale that tells the story of Rustam, who killed his own son unknowingly.

The story of Zal and Rudaba is also another tale that is mainly romantic, and Ferdowsi does a great job of describing the passion and love of his characters in this story. The Seven Trials of Rustam is also famous among Ferdowsi’s poems. This story is about Rustam, who faces challenges, and it describes seven heroic tales. 

Ferdowsi Poems

Ferdowsi’s Poems are masterpieces in the epic genre, showcasing the richness and power of the Persian language in storytelling and poem writing. Ferdowsi’s poems include romance, heroic battles, challenges, and lessons that can be used in life; that is why his poems and works are widely popular among literature fans and those who are into reading epic tales and stories of ancient times.

The Lament of Gudarz, The Coronation of Kai Khosrow, and The Seven Trials of Rustam are some of the works of Ferdowsi that we recommend you read several times and enjoy their beauty and richness.

Ferdowsi Quotes

Ferdowsi’s Quotes that are extracted from his greatest works are one of the things that make you wonder about his genius. Ferdowsi’s Quotes can be used as modern-day life lessons, and that is the interesting part of his poems. 

Let’s read some of the famous Ferdowsi Quotes that we all can enjoy:

“Our lives pass from us like the wind, and why

Should wise men grieve to know that they must die?

The Judas blossom fades, the lovely face

Of light is dimmed, and darkness takes its place.”

“A brave heart is a powerful weapon.”

“Wars are not fought with weapons but with knowledge and understanding.” 

Ferdowsi Facts

• Ferdowsi’s full name was Abul-Qasim Ferdowsi Tusi, which the last part means that he was born in the city of Tus.
• Ferdowsi spent over 30 years working on the Shahnameh.
• The epic poems of Shahname are over 60,000 rhyming couplets, which means that it is the longest poem ever written by a single author.
• Ferdowsi dedicated the Shahnameh to the Samanid prince, Mansur I, in the hopes of receiving royal patronage.
• The Shahnameh has had an immense and lasting impact on Persian literature, culture, and national identity.
• Ferdowsi is known as the “national poet of Iran.”

Ferdowsi in the Literature World

The epic masterpiece of Shahname holds a significant place in the world of literature and is regarded as one of the first works that developed the epic genre of the Persian language.

Ferdowsi’s narrative techniques, character development, and poetic style have made Shahname a very unique work, and his influence on literature can be seen in the works of various poets and writers.

In addition, Shahname is also famous in other cultures. For example, in the Indian subcontinent, this book was widely read and studied, especially in the Mughal courts. 

Many famous Indian poets, such as Amir Khosrow were also influenced by Ferdowsi’s poetic style. Moreover, we can see his impact in Central Asia. In regions such as Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, Ferdowsi’s work is studied and explored to preserve the Persian language’s identity.

Western societies have also adapted the Book of Kings or Shahname. Many Western poets were inspired by Ferdowsi’s work, and today, it has become a subject of extensive study and translation among many countries. 

There are also Operas, ballets, films, and theatres based on the stories of Shahname, which showcase the significance and importance of Ferdowsi’s Poems among other cultures and countries. 

How Did Ferdowsi Die?

Indeed, Ferdowsi’s death is a mystery. But many stories and accepted sayings mention his financial difficulties during his last years of life. Of course, despite the lack of support from Iranian kings, Ferdowsi continued to work and expanded Shahname.

Many traditional accounts say that he died around 1020 CE at the age of 80 in his hometown of Tus. Today, many tourists and visitors from all around the world visit his tomb. Moreover, from time to time, conferences and gatherings are held by his tomb for those who are interested in Ferdowsi’s Poems. 

Final Words

Ferdowsi’s dedication and devotion to Iranian poems and Persian literature is unparalleled. He is known as one of the most prominent figures of Iran and a symbol of the country. Also, Ferdowsi is widely popular all around the world among other cultures.

Ferdowsi’s famous poems have shaped the Iranian national spirit, meaning that his sayings and poems’ influences can also be seen in the works of other Iranian poets and writers. 

The Book of Kings, known as Shahname, which is written by the Ferdowsi, is a reflection of Iran’s history and bravery throughout the centuries, demonstrating the Iranian legends and folklore in a poetic form.

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If you have visited Iran, you surely notice their culinary delights and their diversity all across the region, which is different from culture to culture, even from sub-culture to sub-culture. However, all of the Iranian people have one thing in common, and that is Kale Pache Iranian Food. 

So, now you will wonder what is Kale Pache or Khash? or is Khash healthy? We will answer these questions immediately. Let’s start this delicious journey.

Kale Pache Iranian Food

Kale Pache Iranian Food is one of the nation’s traditional dishes that is hugely popular all across the region. Kale Pache and Khash are similar in the preparation process, however, they have some slight differences. Nevertheless, Kale Pache in Persian translates to “head and hooves” and is deeply immersed in Persian culture.

Kale Pache Recipe also includes a variety of healthy nutrients that can be ideal for those who want to eat a healthy and nutritious meal.

Kale Pache Iranian Food is used widely by people in different parts of the country among diverse cultures, showcasing its importance as a traditional cuisine.

Kale Pache Origin

Kale Pache Origin is believed to belong to Iran. Although this food is widely used among different cultures and even outside of the borders of Iran, it dates back to Iran’s history.

Iranian people consider this healthy food as a classic Persian food that can be used in festivals, gatherings, and even on normal occasions from time to time. Indeed, over time, this food has gained popularity in other countries too.

The Kale Pache Recipe or Khash recipe can be found on menus in countries like Turkey, Armenia, and Pakistan. In Iran, Khash or Kale Pache Iranian Food is used mainly by the people of Tehran and has many fans in this province.

Khash Ingredients

Khash Ingredients and Kaleh Pache Recipe are very similar in terms of preparation. For making Khash or Kaleh Pache Iranian Food, you will need sheep or cow’s feet and head, which are considered the main ingredients.

Of course, you need to clean them before preparing. Moreover, another main thing that you need is garlic to enhance the taste of the dish.

The amount of garlic is up to you. Salt and sufficient water are also required for cooking the Kaleh Pacheh. These ingredients are the basic things you need to make a delicious Kaleh Pacheh, and you can use different variations or add some extra things based on your preferences.

Kaleh Pache Recipe

Kaleh Pache’s recipe is very basic and easy to make. The first step is to clean the heads and feet of sheep or cows. Keep in mind that your head/feet should be fresh and not corrupted. Then, you should place them in a large pot and add enough water. The more water makes it better.

In the third step, add enough garlic and salt, and then once the water starts boiling, you can add some onions and reduce the heat to let it simmer gently. The pot should be covered, and you should let it simmer for several hours, usually 6 to 8 hours. The longer the time of cooking, you will have better Kaleh Pache to serve.

Then, you can add some salt for your preference. We suggest tasting it first and knowing the amount of its salt. After 8 hours, you can remove the heads and feet from the pot, and you can place and serve it on a platter. The meats are now gentle and easy to disassemble. Add some water from the pot to make it more delicious.

Moreover, we suggest that serve Kaleh Pache Recipe with flatbread, especially Sangak or Lavash. Use some fresh herbs such as parsley, coriander, and mint. Radishes, spring onions, pickles, and lemon wedges are also highly recommended for a better experience.

Is Khash Healthy?

Khash and Kaleh Pache include high collagen ingredients and can be very helpful, contributing proteins and support for the tissues in the body, such as joints, skin, and bones, which will lead to health and skin elasticity.

Kaleh Pache Recipe also contains many nutrients such as minerals like calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and vitamins that can help body functions like energy metabolism and nerve function.

Also, if you want to get calories and boost your fat level, Kaleh Pache helps a lot. Bear in mind that if you are following a low-calorie diet, you should avoid this dish. Additionally, the amount of salt added to Kaleh Pache should be measured correctly to prevent high blood pressure.

Best Time to Eat Kale Pache

The best time to eat Kaleh Pache is early in the morning. This meal is highly recommended for the first time in the morning and is very beneficial for starting the day with a high boost of energy.

Kaleh Pache is also enjoyed during the colder months. The warm and hearty nature of this dish makes it perfect for a cold early morning meal. 

Although the best time to eat this dish depends on the preferences, in Iranian culture, Kaleh Pache is enjoyed during family gatherings, special occasions, and little ceremonious festivals. If one wants, this dish can be served as a lunch or even dinner option. 

Which People Should Not Eat Khash?

Vegetarians and Vegans: Since this dish is meat-based, vegans or vegetarians should avoid eating this delicious cuisine.

Allergies or Intolerances: If someone has certain allergies or intolerances to ingredients that are used in this dish, it is important that they should prevent eating this dish. 

High Cholesterol or Heart Health Concerns: Kaleh Pache or Khash is high in fat, although having health benefits. So, keep in mind that if you have a high cholesterol level or heart health concerns, you should limit yourself in eating Kaleh Pache.

Sodium Sensitivity or High Blood Pressure: Salt is also the basic ingredient of this delicious meal. So, sodium-sensitive people should also be careful when they are eating this dish. 

Digestive Sensitivities: The gelatinous nature of this meal may be difficult for people who have difficulties digesting. 

Khash in Other Cultures

Indeed, Kaleh Pache and Khash are associated with Iranian cuisine, but these dishes are used in various cultures. For example, Armenia, the neighbor of Iran, also has a similar dish to Kaleh Pache that consists of boiled cow’s or pig’s feet.

Moreover, Azerbaijani cuisine also includes a dish known as “Piti,” which shares several similarities with the Khash recipe. In Georgian cuisine, also another neighbor of Iran, we have a similar dish named “Kuchmachi” or “Chakapuli” that has stewed animal parts cooked with various herbs and spices. 

Turkish cuisine also has a similar dish called “Paca” or “Pacavra,” which is similar to Khash or Kale Pache.

Where to Eat the Best Kale Pache in Tehran

Kale Pache is a traditional meal that is widely popular in Tehran and also other provinces. This dish is served in various restaurants, and the best places to go in Tehran for eating a delicious Kaleh Pache or Khash are Tabbakhis, which are the places that only serve Kaleh Pache.

These places are open from the early morning to night, and they are very crowded during the morning since this dish is mainly eaten in the early mornings.

Reviews

Kaleh Pache, or Khash, is a very popular dish in Iranian cuisine and is enjoyed by a variety of people. This dish is loved by different cultures from the north of Iran to the south, Iranian people have a deep connection and love for this cuisine.

Enjoyed in early mornings, especially during colder months, Khash or Kale Pache can be a great start for a day with energy. This dish has many variations and is served with many herbs, spices, vegetables, and even oranges and lemons. 

Khash Facts

Khash or Kaleh Pache has a long history in Iran’s cuisine and is one of the oldest dishes that can be found in Iran.

The cultural significance of Khash or Kaleh Pache goes beyond the borders of Iran and is widely loved in the Middle East.

Kaleh Pache has gained popularity today among Western and European communities all around the world.

The slow cooking process of Kaleh Pache is one of the notable things that makes the taste better.

Khash or Kaleh Pache is typically served as a communal meal that brings friends and families together, resulting in making connections between each other. 

Different regions and countries can have their unique style of making Kaleh Pache, which can vary from one culture to another. For example, seasoning, ingredients, or serving styles can be different.

Final Words

The Kale Pacheh has made a significant place in the culture of Iranian people and has become one of the most popular cuisines of Iranians. Kaleh Pache’s origin dates back to the old times of Iran, and this food was also popular back in those times.

Khash, also known as Kale Pache, is very simple and can be a great option if you want to try out something different and introduce yourself to the culture of Iranian people.   

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad Eco-resort.

Iran is a blessed destination famous as the country of 4 seasons, meaning that you can experience a variety of weather environments in any part of the country. This vast land, blessed with nature and history, is filled with amazing locations, and it’s only a matter of timing schedule and knowing when is the best time to visit Iran.

In this article, we will explore some of the cities and provinces you should visit at specific times of the year for a better and more enjoyable experience. So, let’s get into it.

Best Season to Travel to Iran

Iran is a four-season country, and its different seasons provide different situations in specific locations; meaning, one should know when is the best time to visit Iran and then look into which destinations are best based on their traveling season.

Some believe that the best season to travel to Iran is usually spring, and other people neglect it and consider Autumn the best time to go to Iran.

Nevertheless, we will go through the seasons and the ideal destinations for you to visit during that season to ensure you have fewer barriers traveling to this crazy and lovely location in the Middle East.

Spring in Iran

Spring is one of the best seasons to travel. With mild temperatures and great weather, every location in Iran seems a heaven, and many tourists and locals visit different parts of Iran during this season, especially during their holidays called Nowruz or the Persian New Year.

Interestingly, in every place you go during spring, you will notice many other tourists too, since many people also travel during this season. Here are some of the best places to visit in spring in Iran.

Shiraz

The best time to go to Shiraz, Iran, is spring when the air is filled with the fresh smell of trees and flowers. Imagine strolling along the lively streets of Shiraz, feeling the crisp breeze on your face and breathing in the invigorating air.

The experience is sure to leave you feeling refreshed and rejuvenated, with a clear mind ready to take on whatever adventure comes your way! From historical landmarks, museums, monuments, and popular attractions to the cool and modern vibes of the city, enjoyable nightlife, and contemporary architecture, you will find everything extra fun and enjoyable in the city of Shiraz.

Shiraz is home to a variety of tourists and visitors from around the world and even outside borders during spring. So, make sure to explore this city in your spring vacations.

Kordestan

The Kordestan province boasts a lot of tourists each year during spring. Its beautiful and unspoiled nature is one of the main reasons people from around the country come to this area.

The central city of Sanandaj is also home to bazaars, churches, mosques, and other historical sites, making the province of Kordestan a place where any traveler with any desire can enjoy this location and make memorable moments.

We highly offer you if you want to visit Kordestan, make sure to have a guided tour and mostly explore its nature since it’s very beautiful and you will be amazed by it.

Golestan

Golestan province, translated as the Garden of Flowers, is another magical location in the north of the Iran map. Visiting lovely Gorgan or the green and beautiful plains of Turkmen Sahra, especially Mahoor Hills near Gonbad-e Kavus, is another suggestion that you will surely love.

Historical sites such as Qabus Tower, leftovers of Jorjan Wall, Old Bazaar of Gorgan, and old palaces of Gorgan are only some of the attractions that you can visit. Besides, this province has great nature and lovely vibes that can be ideal for nature lovers and those who want to camp out in the open fields and make unforgettable memories.

Summer in Iran

Summers in Iran are very hot and sometimes do need a lot of tolerance. Traveling during this season is reduced, but many people still go out with their families on long vacations and in different parts of Iran.

Nevertheless, many people choose locations where the heat is less or not very noticeable, such as cities in the north of Iran. Of course, traveling during summer can be fun too, especially if you go on trips with your close friends. 

Gilan

Gilan, the bride of provinces, situated in the north of Iran, is one of the destinations that is very popular among both local and foreign tourists. In summer, you can visit the beautiful green spaces and jungles of Gilan and cool off a little bit.

The Caspian Sea Coastline is also highly recommended if one wants to enjoy the sea and keep picturesque scenes in mind.

Rasht, Lahijan, and Anzail are some of the cities that visitors can explore and never get tired of. If you are going to Gilan, make sure to test their delicious foods and culinary items so you won’t forget the taste of deliciousness and freedom.

Tabriz

With a long and fascinating history, Tabriz stands out as a city with the most historical sites and landmarks. Tabriz has several important architectures and sites, including the Arg-e Tabriz (Tabriz Citadel) and the Jameh Mosque of Tabriz.

Exploring each of them gives a great insight into the captivating history of Iran. Tabriz Bazaar, situated in the city center of Tabriz, is also a UNESCO Heritage and is one of the most ancient bazaars of Iran, which also operates in the present time.

The architecture and the music are some of the things that we can generally know about the beautiful city of Tabriz.

Ramsar

Another popular tourist attraction, especially during summertime, is Ramsar. Many people believe that Ramsar is the best option to travel to during the hot months. Tele-cabin, lovely coastline, beautiful nightlife, and picturesque scenes are only some of the key highlights of this city.

You can have amazing views of the city by only walking a 10-minute route and sometimes less in any location in Ramsar. If you want more excitement, the Ramsar also has an entertainment park and a karting racing track, which could be a fun and exciting experience for travelers. Ramsar is the best city to go to in Mazandaran.

Autumn in Iran

Autumn, or the season of lovers, is also an excellent time for traveling and seeing different locations in Iran. The weather is very pleasant in Autumn, and it is a great time to visit cities like Yazd, Isfahan, and many others.

The natural beauty can also be seen during this season in different cities. So, Autumn is good too for family and friendly vacations.

Isfahan

Famous for its stunning Islamic architecture, Isfahan hosts several iconic landmarks and has one of the largest squares in the whole wide world. Isfahan, also famous as half of the world, is a great destination to see during Autumn since it is less hot and the weather is milder.

Historical bridges of Isfahan that span the Zayandeh Rud is the most famous symbol of the city and among the top things to do in Isfahan. Hence, Isfahan has all the things that a tourist can think of. So, don’t miss out on Isfahan, and make sure to visit New Julfa after seeing the large square.

Yazd

The City of Windcatchers provides a range of attractions and experiences for its guests and welcomes them all. Yazd is a very popular location to visit during Autumn and is situated in the central part of the country.

The weather is usually hot in this location and is best visited during the Autumn. Scenic views of the city, especially during the sunset, are one of the traits that visitors of Yazd experience.

It is a unique moment, and its people have a lovely and cozy accent. So, you will feel like you are at home, and you will be very social with Yazdi people (things to do in Yazd).

Mashhad

Mashad the holy city of Iran, is home to the holy shrine of Imam Reza, the eighth Imam of Shia Muslims, which attracts millions of pilgrims each year.

The city of Mashad includes traditional bazaars and beautiful mosques that are amazing experiences to explore and see. You can also visit a wide range of museums and old houses that include a vast collection of Islamic manuscripts and artworks.

Mashhad is a city where you should admire its modern design and architectural style. Visiting Mashhad during Autumn is the best choice because the weather gets very crazy during summer and spring.

Winter in Iran

Winter is generally cold in Iran. It is highly recommended to visit the southern parts of Iran, such as its popular islands like Qeshm and Kish islands.

If you want to explore Iran’s beauty during winter, plan a trip with your family to Qeshm Island or Kish Island and enjoy the most of your trip. Qeshm and Kish Island are the ideal destinations during winter.

Qeshm

Qeshm Island is a popular island and is best visited during winter. When there are fewer tourists and the prices are more reasonable, visiting Qeshm in winter is a great experience that will make you never forget about it.

The Valley of Stars, Naz Island, Hara Jungle, Tandis Valley, and Dargahan Bazaar are the most famous attractions of Qeshm Island, which provide lovely and fun moments for all kinds of travelers of any age.

Qeshm Island gets very crowded during spring and summer. Besides that, it is very hot if someone wants to spend their time during the daytime. Qeshm Island is known for its vibrant nightlife.

Kish

Another popular island situated in the south of Iran is Kish Island. Kish Island is considered a place where you can get the most out of your time and enjoy every moment of your life. This island is a tourist island that offers plenty of entertainment activities.

There are a lot of activities provided on this little island for tourists, and it has a great nightlife. The garden of birds, ocean park, dolphin park, special beach for ladies, and several parks invite the tourists to a lovely and memorable experience where it can only happen on Kish Island. If you want something unique, make sure to visit Kish Island.

Khuzestan

From the Karun River to the beautiful nature of Zeras, Khuzestan is another underrated gem among the provinces of Iran. It is the best destination for those who want to travel in winter and seek a destination not very hot and also not very cold.

Khuzestan has it all when it comes to incredible unspoiled nature and historical landmarks. Old bazaars of Khuzestan will make you feel you are outside of the world, and provide a great opportunity to buy diverse souvenirs and try out their foods.

Khuzestan is the ideal destination for nature lovers and those who want to stay more than a night in the heart of nature with their friends and loved ones.

Iran High Season

The best season to travel to Iran is spring. The best time to go to Iran starts in March and continues until the end of May. The weather is pleasant and mild, along with blooming landscapes. Many tourists visit during the Persian New Year, known as Nowruz, which falls around March 21st.

There are a lot of options and destinations to visit during spring, and many Iranian people travel during this season. Spring is the time when everything changes, and you can see beautiful flowers, green planes, and great mild weather everywhere you go.

So, spring is the most popular season to travel for Iranian people. It is highly recommended to travel to Iran during spring if you want to experience beauty and magic and be fascinated by Iran’s nature.

Final Words

Iran has many tourist locations and destinations, and each one of them has its unique beauty and character, providing tourists with a wide range of must-visit cities and provinces.

It is hard to consider Iran’s High Season, and if someone wants to visit Iran, they should know about the best season to travel to Iran and which locations are best at a specific time of the year. Overall, it doesn’t matter when you are going to visit Iran, only make sure to make a stop in this beautiful country.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad Eco-resort.