Qom, located in central Iran, is a historical city in which several centuries of history are woven. This cultural city has many historical sites and places among which bazaars, traditional houses, and ancient mosques are the most popular ones and narrate stories about the architectural and cultural heritage of Iran. This city enjoys the presence of numerous seminaries and religious schools. Qom is also known as the “City of Scholars.” Millions of Shia pilgrims also flock to the city, particularly at religious occasions and anniversaries, from across Iran, Iraq, Bahrain, Lebanon, Azerbaijan, Pakistan, India, and many other countries. Here are the top things to do in Qom that make your trip to Iran a memorable one.

What State Is Qom in?

Qom is the capital of Qom Province, which is situated in central Iran. Qom Province is one of the 31 provinces of Iran, situated in the central part of the country. Qom province covers an area of approximately 11,237 square kilometers.

Tehran Province, Markazi Province, Semnan Province, and Isfahan Province are the neighbors of Qom Province from north, west, south, and east. The Qom city is situated 142 kilometers away from the south of Tehran.

The city is located on the banks of the Qomrud River. The area surrounding Qom is mainly a vast desert. Nevertheless, Qom, with a population of over 1.2 million people, is the second-largest city in Qom province.

Things to Do in Qom Province Iran

Qom is the central city of Iran, and the city has a lot to offer to its visitors. Visiting mosques, gardens, parks, and the old bazaar of the Qom are only some of the things to do in Qom province Iran.

Besides being beautiful and historical, these places are the main attractions of Qom Province and are considered free things to do in Qom province. In addition, we will explore the Places to visit in Qom and answer this question: Where to go in Qom?

Shrine of Fatima Masouma

The Holy Shrine of Hazrat Masoumeh, also called the Shrine of Fatima Masouma, is a sacred place of worship in Iran’s Qom city. It is among the major Shiia Muslim sanctuaries and pilgrimage sites in Iran. Fatima Masouma was an outstanding icon known for her devoutness, scholarship, and commitment to her religion.

She died in Qom during the 9th century AD. Her memorial shrine was built to recognize this fact. Every year, millions of pilgrims come from within and without Iran to visit the shrine located at Fatima Mosque to respect their will, seek benedictions, and perform religious activities.

As a result, this shrine carries enormous spiritual significance for Shiia Muslims as it serves as a haven for them where they can always find solace and get motivated spiritually.

Jamkaran Mosque

The Jamkaran Mosque is an important religious site close to Qom, Iran. It is visited by Shi’a Muslims, who come to the mosque to light candles, say prayers, and ask for blessings. The mosque is based on the expectation of the return of al-Mahdi, the twelfth Imam of the Twelver branch of Shi’a Islam.

It is believed that when the savior appears, justice will be based on the universe. In the 9th century, it is said that al-Mahdi made an appearance at the Jamkaran Mosque. The well at the mosque is a particular feature of the complex since beliefs say that it is linked to an event in which al-Mahdi visited the well and left a shining light, marking his visit from a divine source.

Gonbad-e Sabz Garden

Many of the visitors to the Qom who are seeking free things to do in Qom province will enjoy this garden. Gonbad-e Sabz Garden is a historical and beautiful destination where visitors can enjoy both lush greenery and history at the same time.

Although Gonbad-e Sabz Garden, also known as Baq-e Sabz Garden, is a small place, it features three domes, which creates extra beauty for this location. The garden is situated in the east of Qom province, and there are three relics surrounding it that date back to the 8th century AH (in the Islamic Calendar).

For visiting Gonbad-e Sabz Garden, there are no entrance fees required, and this place is one of the top free things to do in Qom province.

Qom Old Bazaar

The Qom Old Bazaar is a historic marketplace. It is the city’s main shopping area and has been a central part of Qom’s identity for centuries. It dates back to the Safavid Empire era (16th-18th centuries), and though it has been added to and renovated over the years, it has kept its traditional feel.

The bazaar is made up of a maze of narrow lines and is filled with colorful stalls. It is sectioned off into different parts of the market depending on the type of goods. In other words, the place to go for textiles is separate from the place to buy clothes, and that’s different from where you find spices condiments, and so on.

Visitors can shop for textiles, clothes, spices, handicrafts, jewelry, carpets, and traditional Iranian desserts.

Mehr-o Mah Complex

If you are tired of historical sites, Mehr-o Mah complex is the place to go. Mehr-o Mah complex is a tourist destination exactly located 10 km away from Qom City on the Qom-Tehran highway. One of the complex’s most stunning elements is the curving linear atrium that unites the building’s two stories.

This atrium visually unifies the whole complex and continues in one-story tiers, separating areas and eateries. Mehr-o Mah complex is super cozy, and its elegance and luxury can be seen in every part of its design.

Some of the top restaurants and high-end stores are situated in Mehr-o Mah Complex. You can consider this location as a good place to rest and enjoy the beauties of Qom and its super-end shops and restaurants.

Khezr Hill

Known as Kuh-e Khizr in Persian, Khezr Hill is a renowned natural attraction and a prominent landscape providing vistas of its surroundings. The hill is popular with both locals and tourists.

The name of the Khezr Hill originates from Khizr (also written as Khezr or Khidr), an Islamic figure who is honored in Islamic tradition as a spiritual guide and is thus associated with spirituality, knowledge, and wisdom.

There is folklore connected to Khizr, which speculates that the same was associated with the said hill, which therefore adds extra religious and cultural importance to the same.

Astane Museum

Situated near the Fatima Masouma Shrine, Astaneh Moqadass Museums is one of the oldest and most important museums in Iran. The diversity of this museum and its valuable collection of items are two highlights of this cultural site. The Astane Moqaddas Museums houses a wide range of collections, each of which is priceless in terms of historical value.

The collection of the Astaneh Museum is divided into different sections, which include Quranic verses, carpets and rugs, goldsmith shrines, wooden artworks, glassware, pottery, metal jewelry decorations, golden plaques, and ancient figures. Give this museum a visit if you are interested in the history, culture, and religion of the Iranian people.

Imam Khomeini’s House

Imam Khomeini’s House in Qom is a site of political and historical significance. He resided there for many years and used the house as a place to lecture, speak, and disseminate his ideas about government. Imam came to live in Qom and resided in the house where he began to teach and explain his ideas on Islamic government and social justice.

For scholars, activists, and followers who were inspired by his ideas and sought to challenge the legitimacy of the Pahlavi government, Imam’s house in Qom became a place of gathering. They fought for these ideas through the house, and the Islamic Revolution was prepared in the process.

Deyr-e Gachin Caravansary

Qom city is famous for its ancient and historical caravanserais. One of the notable caravanserais of Qom is the Deyr-e Gachin caravanserai, which is situated in the center of the Kavir National Park of Qom. One of the famous names of Deyr-e Gachin caravanserai is “Mother of Iranian Caravanserais” due to its unique qualities, and it’s one of the oldest caravanserais in the region.

The caravanserai has four iwans and occupies an area of roughly 12,000 square meters. This location is one of the reminiscences of the Sasanian era. The caravanserai is thought to have been built by Ardashir I, the founder of the Sasanian Empire, or Anushiruwān (Khosrow I).

Yazdan Panah House

Yazdan Panah House is a unique and charming destination that attracts visitors from all over the region for its cozy design and delicious Persian cuisine. Located in the heart of Qom, Yazdan Panah House is a complex from the Qajar and first Pahlavi periods.

This 19th-century building maintains its original beams and features contemporary ways to warm things up and showcases a unique and amazing picture of traditional Iranian restaurants.

Yazdan Panah House has great dining spaces with open and airy historical rooms. The menu of Yazdan Panah House consists of delicious items, and they are well-known for their unique tastes. The restaurant is open from 12:30 PM to 11:59 PM, seven days a week.

Kavir National Park

Another magnificent place to visit in Qom is Kavir National Park. Kavir National Park is known for its diverse landscapes and wildlife. Situated in the north of Iran, approximately 100 kilometers east of Qom, this protected ecological zone is a nature lover’s paradise.

The park encompasses desert and steppe landscapes and is often called “Little Africa” thanks to its safari-like wildlife. Native goats and sheep roam the area, and the park is also home to striped hyenas, Indian wolves, gazelles, Asiatic cheetahs, and Persian leopards.

Besides being a charming destination, Kavir National Park faces several challenges, such as excessive land use for cattle grazing and illegal hunting, which are currently being taken care of. In general, Kavir National Park is a beautiful place for desert safari travelers and people who want to spend their time in nature and enjoy the gifts of God.

Moreover, Namak Lake is situated near the Kavir National Park, making it a must-visit destination for tourists and travelers.

Hovz-e Soltan Lake

Hovz-e Soltan Lake is a large salt lake located in Qom Province, and it is on the list of the top tourist attractions in Qom. The Hovz-e Soltan Lake is one of the largest salt flats in the world, holding ecological and economic significance in the area.

The lake includes white salt crystals that cover its surface. This action creates a surreal appearance that is unlike anything else in the world. The outlook of this place makes it a lovely destination for film producers and photographers.

Overall, Hoz-e Soltan Lake is famous around the world, and the unique landscapes of this place are the real magnets for tourists.

Is Qom Worth a Visit?

Qom has its fair share of historical and architectural attractions. Attractions of Qom Province, including the Grand Mosque of Qom and other ancient mosques and traditional bazaars, reflect the city’s architectural heritage and are some of the popular places to visit in Qom.

If you have an interest in religious and cultural heritage, especially in the context of Shia Islam, this city is worth visiting and provides Top Tourist attractions in Qom.

Moreover, the attractions of Qom Province are the main religious education and pilgrimage centers in the country, and the Shrine of Fatima Masumeh carries great significance in the eyes of Shia Muslims. Exploring the shrines, mosques, and seminaries offers visitors a unique view of the country’s religious traditions.

Final Words

Qom is important from both cultural and touristic perspectives. Qom is a major center for religious learning, considered to be one of Iran’s holiest cities, and has several notable tourist sites and attractions. In total, the religious and cultural significance of the Qom makes it a unique destination.

Qom offers a chance to observe religious pilgrimage, education, and practice, as well as to explore part of Iran’s cultural practices and religious rituals. It can be of interest to travelers curious about Iran’s religious and cultural traditions.

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Alhagi, which is known by different names around the world, is known as a medicinal plant with extremely beneficial properties. It has been proven that many diseases have been cured by taking Alhaji. This plant, also known as Adore (scientific name Alhagi maurorum), is a perennial plant of the legume family (Fabaceae), which specifically belongs to the subfamily Faboideae. Another name for it is “Adverturf.”

The fruit of this plant is non-fleshy. Its bushes are semi-woody and can reach heights of 50 to 150 centimeters. Its stems are greenish with sharp yellow-tipped thorns. Alhagi is known for its diuretic, anti-cough, and antipyretic properties. Its leaves are smooth and bell-shaped and have five triangular teeth with short tips.

In the next parts, we will learn about the history, properties, and methods of Alhaji reproduction.

What is the Significance of Alhagi Maurorum?

Alhagi Maurorum has considerable cultural, medicinal, and ecological importance. This plant is native to parts of Africa, Asia, and Europe and has been used in traditional medicine for centuries, especially in the treatment of various diseases such as digestive problems, respiratory problems, and skin diseases.

In addition, it plays an important role in the ecosystem by stabilizing the soil, preventing erosion, and providing food and shelter for wildlife, especially in the arid and semi-arid regions where it grows.

Also, in some cultures, Alhagi Maurorum has symbolic significance, representing the resilience, adaptability, and enduring bond between humans and nature.

However, it is important to note that while it provides countless benefits, it can be invasive in certain environments and pose challenges to native flora and fauna. Therefore, its importance emphasizes the complex relationship between humans, plants, and the environment and highlights the need for sustainable management practices.

What is the Common Name of Alhagi Persarum?

The common name of Alhagi persarum is Persian camelthorn. This plant is part of the Alhagi genus and is native to regions such as Iran and surrounding areas. Similar to other species within the Alhagi genus, Persian camelthorn is known for its hardiness and ability to thrive in arid and semi-arid climates.

It typically grows in sandy soils and is characterized by its thorny branches and small, pink to purple flowers. In various cultures, Alhagi persarum holds significance both medicinally and ecologically, showcasing its importance in local ecosystems and traditional medicine practices.

Where Can I Find Alhagi?

Alhagi can be found in arid and semi-arid regions around the world, especially in sandy soils and arid climates. This plant grows in areas with low rainfall and high temperatures, which makes it suitable for deserts, steppes, and other similar environments.

You may come across Alhagi growing along roadsides, in pastures, or in disturbed land. Its ability to tolerate harsh conditions and its invasive nature means that it can sometimes be found rapidly expanding in areas where it has been introduced.

Where Do Alhagi Plants Grow?

Alhagi, also known as camel thorn, originates from regions such as Russia, South Africa, Western Asia, and the Mediterranean. This plant grows in various weather conditions and is very resistant to cold and soil salinity. Its lifespan is several years, and it can grow in different types of soil even in salt marshes.

Alhagi also grows in other regions, such as the deserts of Iran, Saudi Arabia, India, Pakistan, and Syria. In Iran, it grows naturally in areas, such as Baluchistan, Khuzestan, Semnan, Kermanshah, Bojnourd, Ahvaz, Shiraz, Bandar Abbas, Qeshm, and Khorasan. Alhagi has many medicinal properties, including antiseptic, blood coagulant, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, liver regenerator, and cleanser.

Alhagi Maurorum Benefits

Alhagi maurorum, a herbaceous plant found in many regions worldwide, contains a variety of beneficial compounds and elements that can contribute to human health. Here are some important elements and compounds found in the Alhagi maurorum plant:

1. Vitamins: Alhagi maurorum is rich in essential vitamins such as vitamin C, vitamin A, vitamin K, and vitamin E. These vitamins can support immune function, skin health, eye health, and inflammatory processes.

2. Minerals: Alhagi maurorum is abundant in important minerals like iron, calcium, magnesium, and potassium. These minerals are essential for maintaining bone health, muscle function, healthy blood pressure, and regulating water and electrolyte balance in the body.

3. Phytochemicals: Alhagi maurorum contains flavonoids, carotenoids, phytoestrogens, and tannins. These active compounds possess antioxidant power and can help combat oxidative damage, inflammation, and cardiovascular health issues.

4. Essential Fatty Acids: Alhagi maurorum seeds contain essential fatty acids such as linoleic acid (Omega-6) and linolenic acid (Omega-3). These fatty acids can support heart and brain health and reduce inflammation.

5. Amino Acids: Alhagi maurorum contains essential and non-essential amino acids that play a vital role in building and repairing body tissues.

Characteristics of Alhagi Maurorum

Shape and Appearance: Alhagi maurorum can grow up to 2 meters tall and has perennial stems that grow vertically over time. Its leaves have a dark green surface and are usually covered with small, sharp thorns and spines. In case of contact with human skin, they can cause temporary irritation and itching.

Types: Alhagi maurorum is divided into two types male and female. Male and female flowers of Alhagi maurorum are distinct from each other and are located on separate stems. Male flowers are long and contain pollen, while female flowers are smaller and bear fruit.

Alhagi Maurorum Medicinal Uses

Alhagi maurorum is used in traditional and folk medicine for treating and preventing various diseases. This plant is often valued as a herbal remedy and supplement. Below are some of the conditions where Alhagi maurorum may be beneficial for treatment and prevention:

1. Joint Inflammation: Alhagi maurorum is commonly used to alleviate symptoms of joint inflammation, such as lower back pain, arthritis, and joint trauma. Its anti-inflammatory effects may help relieve pain, swelling, and stiffness in joints.

2. Skin Diseases: Alhagi maurorum is used as a complementary treatment for certain skin conditions like dermatitis, psoriasis, and acne. Its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties can aid in improving skin symptoms.

3. Allergies: Alhagi maurorum may be helpful in alleviating symptoms of allergies such as hay fever and food allergies. Its precise mechanism involves reducing inflammatory reactions and histamine release from allergic cells.

4. Digestive Disorders: Some individuals may use Alhagi maurorum to help with gastrointestinal issues like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) symptoms, constipation, and relieving symptoms of intestinal inflammation (such as colitis).

5. Urinary and Kidney Disorders: Some research suggests that Alhagi maurorum may be effective in improving conditions such as urinary tract inflammation, kidney stones, and urinary retention.

6. Neuromotor Disorders: Some studies have shown that Alhagi maurorum can help improve symptoms of neuromotor disorders such as restless legs syndrome and hand tremors.

Alhagi Maurorum Uses

1. Calmness and Stress Reduction: Alhagi maurorum is known as a calming herb and can help reduce stress and anxiety, improving overall body and mind relaxation.

2. Improving Sleep: Alhagi maurorum can promote restful sleep and enhance sleep quality, aiding in alleviating sleep problems such as insomnia.

3. Reducing Restlessness and Nervous Anxiety: Consumption of Alhagi maurorum may be effective in reducing symptoms of restlessness and nervous anxiety often associated with inadequate sleep.

Final Word

With its rich history, diverse uses, and considerable medicinal and ecological importance, Alhagi stands as a remarkable plant in the botanical world. From its traditional medicinal uses to its role in supporting biodiversity and soil stabilization, Alhagi maurorum is an example of the complex relationship between humans and nature.

Whether it is to reduce joint inflammation, relieve skin conditions, or promote relaxation and better sleep. However, it is necessary to balance its medicinal uses with conservation efforts to reduce its aggressive tendencies.

By understanding and using Alhagi’s potential responsibly, we can continue to appreciate its value and contribution to human well-being and environmental harmony.

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In the heart of Iran, Kashan is a captivating city blending ancient stories with modern Persian culture. Famous for its stunning buildings, lush gardens, and rich traditions, Kashan showcases the enduring beauty of Persian heritage. There are many things to do in Kashan.

Kashan’s skyline is filled with impressive buildings from the past and exploring its vibrant markets and busy streets is like experiencing a living cultural showcase. Every alley tells stories of the past through the warmth of its locals. Let’s travel to the top Kashan places to visit!

Fin garden

Kashan is well-known for its peaceful Persian gardens, such as the famous Fin Garden, with symmetrical designs and fragrant flowers offering a calming oasis in the middle of dry lands.

Fin Garden in Kashan is a stunning example of Persian garden brilliance. This UNESCO-listed site from the 16th century is a living piece of Iran’s culture. Dating back to the Safavid Empire era, Shah Abbas built Fin Garden as a cool getaway during hot summers. It’s not just beautiful but also practical.

Fin Garden blends nature and architecture, with an ancient water channel called Qanat adding a soothing touch to the whole garden. Pavilions, cypress trees, and flowing water create a peaceful harmony. Reflecting pools enhance the tranquility, and the Shahzadeh Hossein pavilion offers a great view. Persian design principles of symmetry and contemplation are evident.

Besides its beauty, Fin Garden has a historical side. It’s where Amir Kabir, a 19th-century prime minister, was reportedly murdered. The garden is a reminder of both nature’s beauty and historical events.

Being on the UNESCO World Heritage List recognizes Fin Garden’s cultural importance. It joins other Persian gardens celebrated for their contribution to garden design art. Overall, Fin Garden has long been one of top things to do in Kashan and every visitor adds Fin Garden to their top Kashan places to visit.

Tepe-ye Silk

The Silk Hill, also known as “Tepe-ye Silk,” is a special place in Kashan with a lot of history and culture. It’s located just outside the city and goes way back to before Islam. This ancient spot gives us a peek into the past and how it was connected to the famous Silk Road.

People think that the Silk Hill was a big town during the Elamite period, which was time around 4000 to 3000 BCE. It was a busy place because it was right on the trade routes where people from different places came to trade stuff and share their cultures.

When people dug into the Silk Hill, they found all kinds of old stuff like buildings, pottery, tools, and even graves. These things tell us a lot about how people lived and what they did. The hill was in a good spot because it was high up and had a great view all around, making it perfect for a protected town.

One of the coolest things found at the Silk Hill is a big temple called a Ziggurat. It was like a huge tower where people would worship their gods. Finding this temple shows us what people believed in and how they practiced their religion.

Besides its history, the Silk Hill is a great place to relax and enjoy nature. It has rough land with olive trees and pretty flowers, perfect for hiking, having picnics, and taking pictures.

Today, the Silk Hill reminds us of Kashan’s past and how it was a hub where different cultures met. Whether you’re exploring its old ruins, looking at the beautiful views, or just enjoying the calm atmosphere, visiting the Silk Hill lets you take a trip through time and see the magic of this historic place.

Abbasi House

Abbasi House, or “Khan-e Abbasi,” is a prime example of traditional Persian architecture in Kashan, dating back to the late 18th century. Let’s explore its highlights:

The symmetrical designs, delicate stuccowork, and elaborate stained glass windows of Abbasi House showcase the intricate beauty of Persian architecture. Interconnected courtyards and meticulous craftsmanship create a refined atmosphere.

Witnessing centuries of history, Abbasi House echoes tales from the Qajar era. Hosting influential figures and significant events, it offers insights into the affluent residents’ lifestyle, reflecting the wealth and taste of the time.

The mansion’s standout feature is its magnificent stained glass windows adorned with vibrant colors and intricate patterns. Sunlight filtering through creates enchanting reflections, enhancing the overall allure.

Abbasi House, drawing tourists worldwide, is an impressive tribute to Iran’s cultural and architectural heritage. Guided tours offer an immersive experience for those intrigued by Persian history and design.

Borujerdi House

The Borujerdi Houses, also called Borujerdiha, are famous buildings in Kashan. They are well-known for their beautiful design and important history. Inspired by traditional architecture from Lorestan province, these houses have both wood and stone parts with detailed patterns.

Rich merchants and landowners built them in the 19th century from the Borujerdi family. This showed how wealthy the family was and how much they liked art and architecture. The houses were meant for living in and for business, with big yards, nice rooms, and fancy halls.

One special thing about the Borujerdi Houses is their fancy fronts. They have fancy plaster, carved wood, and colorful tiles. People worked really hard to make each part look beautiful. The house interiors are so lovely, with high ceilings, detailed plaster, and fancy wood doors and windows.

The Borujerdi Houses aren’t just pretty buildings; they also tell us about Kashan’s history and culture. They were places for parties and events where the Borujerdi family and their friends got together. They were also important for business in Kashan, with shops and workshops inside. Today, they are popular places for tourists to visit and learn about Iran’s great buildings.

Tabatabaei House

The Tabatabaei House, also known as Khan-e Tabatabaei, is a remarkable building in Kashan. It’s famous for its fancy design and important history.

Built in the 19th century, the Tabatabaei House was made for a rich merchant named Seyyed Jafar Tabatabaei. It was a way to show how rich and important the Tabatabaei family was in Kashan. Skilled workers made sure every part of the house was amazing.

Inside, it’s astonishing, with big rooms, tall ceilings, and fancy halls decorated with Persian rugs, fancy furniture, and detailed wood doors and windows.

One special thing about the Tabatabaei House is its big courtyard in the middle. It’s surrounded by pretty arches and has gardens, fountains, and water features. It was a nice place for the family and their guests to hang out, have parties, and do cultural stuff.

The Tabatabaei House shows us a lot about Kashan’s culture and architecture. It’s an important part of the city’s history and a cool place for tourists to visit. Through its fancy design and beautiful interior, the Tabatabaei House gives us a cool look into Iran’s great culture.

Agha Bozorg Mosque

The Agha Bozorg Mosque is a really special place in Kashan. It’s famous for being so beautifully designed and holds a lot of importance for the people there.

It was built a long time ago, in the late 1700s, by Agha Bozorg-e Kashani, who was a well-known religious leader. The person who designed it, Ustad Haj Sa’ban-ali, was really good at his job and made sure to include traditional Persian styles in how the mosque looked.

The mosque looks amazing from the outside, with pretty tiles, fancy writing, and cool shapes all over the front. The entrance is really grand, with tall towers and colorful tiles, making it feel special. Inside, the prayer hall is huge, with tall arches, nice pillars, and lots of decorations on the walls.

What makes this mosque unique is its two big halls on either side of the courtyard. They’re decorated with beautiful tiles and plasterwork and are great places for people to gather and pray. The courtyard itself is a perfect spot for quiet reflection.

The Agha Bozorg Mosque is not just a pretty building but also a place where they go to pray and feel connected to their faith. Tourists from all over the world come to see it because of its beauty and history.

Ameri House

The Ameri House, also known as “Khan-e Ameriha,” is a special place in Kashan. It’s an old inn that tells a lot about the city’s history and how beautiful its buildings are. It’s been around since the Safavid era, which was a long time ago. It gives us a peek into how fancy and welcoming it was back then.

Built in the late 1600s, the Amery House was meant to be both a home and a place for travelers to stay while they were passing through Kashan. So tired travelers could find a nice place to relax and rest.

The design of the Amery House is gorgeous, with everything looking balanced and neat. The entrance is really fancy, with cool carvings and colorful tiles.

Inside, there’s a big courtyard surrounded by rooms where guests could sleep, areas to hang out, and spots to meet other travelers. The courtyard is really peaceful, with gardens, fountains, and shady places to sit.

Each room in the Amery House is fascinating, with comfy furniture, elegant rugs, and pretty decorations that make it feel fancy. It shows how people lived and what they liked during the Safavid era. It’s like a mix of Persian, Islamic, and Central Asian styles that all come together nicely.

Over the years, the Amery House has seen a lot of travelers from different places, which helped bring people together and share their cultures. Today, it’s like a time machine that takes us back to Kashan’s past. It shows us how welcoming people were back then.

Whether you’re exploring its old buildings, admiring its beautiful details, or just enjoying the peaceful vibe of the courtyard, the Amery House is a place that always leaves a lasting impression on anyone who visits.

Aminoddole Caravanserai

Located in Kashan, Aminoddole Caravanserai of Kashan Bazaar is a captivating historical place reflecting the vibrant trade and cultural exchange along the Silk Road. Constructed during the Safavid era, it served as a vital hub for merchants and travelers, providing accommodation, security, and trading facilities.

The caravanserai is an architectural marvel with an imposing entrance gate adorned with intricate tilework and calligraphy. Its spacious courtyard, designed for both humans and animals, evokes the bygone era’s essence.

Playing a crucial role in Kashan’s commercial activities, the caravanserai housed various stalls and shops where merchants traded goods, creating a vibrant atmosphere of commerce and cultural mingling.

Characterized by vaulted ceilings and strategically placed openings for ventilation, the caravanserai’s design aimed for a secure and hospitable environment. Efforts have been made to preserve and restore it in recent years, turning it into a tourist attraction that allows visitors to envision the vibrant trade of the past.

Beyond its commercial importance, the caravanserai symbolizes the cultural crossroads of the Silk Road. Merchants from different regions converged here, exchanging goods, ideas, languages, and traditions. With its rich history, the caravanserai represents the cosmopolitan nature of Silk Road trade routes.

Sultan Amir Ahmad Bathhouse

In Kashan, the Sultan Amir Ahmad Bathhouse, also known as the Qasemi Bathhouse, stands as a significant symbol of regional culture and architecture.

Constructed during the Safavid era, this bathhouse served as a communal space for cleansing, socializing, and relaxation, highlighting the importance of public bathhouses in Persian culture for both hygiene and community bonds.

The bathhouse features remarkable Persian architecture with detailed tilework, geometric patterns, and vaulted ceilings. The entrance, adorned with colorful tiles, seamlessly blends beauty and function.

Sultan Amir Ahmad Bathhouse, designed with separate sections for various bathing rituals, including the changing room, cooling room, and hot chamber, incorporates skylights and well-placed openings for natural light and privacy.

Turquoise tiles with geometric and floral designs turn the bathhouse into an artful sanctuary, showcasing the skill of Safavid artisans and enhancing its visual appeal.

Having undergone restoration, the Sultan Amir Ahmad Bathhouse has been transformed into a museum, providing an immersive experience of Safavid-era bathing rituals and architecture. It displays artifacts and exhibits offering insights into daily life.

As a significant historical site, the bathhouse attracts tourists worldwide due to its cultural and architectural importance. The opportunity to explore Persian bathhouse culture makes it a must-visit destination in Kashan.

Abyaneh Village

Abyaneh, near Kashan, is a living tribute to the country’s history, culture, and architecture, maintaining its unique character for centuries.

Abyaneh stands out with its sea of red mud-brick houses, built with local red soil for natural insulation, showcasing the villagers’ adaptation to the region’s climate.

Famous for residents wearing traditional attire, the women of Abyaneh wear vibrant floral dresses, and men wear traditional baggy pants and colorful vests, reflecting cultural identity and local craftsmanship.

Exploring Abyaneh’s narrow lanes allows interactions with friendly locals preserving ancient customs, providing insight into centuries-old traditions and ceremonies.

Residents warmly welcome visitors, fostering conversations that deepen understanding of the village’s history, customs, and challenges, creating a cultural bridge connecting the past with the present.

With roots spanning over a thousand years, Abyaneh’s cultural richness is evident in its architecture, cobbled streets, and ancient structures like the Jame Mosque and Zoroastrian fire temple remnants.

Situated in the Karkas Mountains, Abyaneh offers breathtaking views of red houses against rugged mountains, attracting photographers, historians, and cultural enthusiasts to its picturesque setting.

Nushabad

The underground city of Nushabad, also known as “Shahr-e Zirzamin-e Nushabad” in Kashan, is a remarkable example of human cleverness and toughness. Dug deep into the ground, this ancient underground place gives us an interesting look into how people lived and survived in a tough desert.

Nushabad’s underground city is pretty ancient, over a thousand years old. People used it as a safe place to hide during wars, attacks, and when the weather got really bad. Its maze of tunnels and rooms helped people stay safe, store things, and stay away from danger.

It’s believed that the underground city was first dug during the Sassanian time, and then people kept adding to it over the years, especially during the Islamic period. The tunnels and rooms are like a big puzzle under the ground, showing how smart and skilled the builders were.

One cool thing about the underground city is how they made sure there was fresh air down there. They built special shafts and ducts to bring in air and keep the temperature comfortable, even when it was super hot outside.

Nushabad’s underground city was also a hub for people to live, pray, and do business. Archaeologists found evidence of homes, kitchens, workshops, and places for people to hang out. It shows that it was a busy and organized community.

Today, Nushabad’s underground city is like a hidden treasure. Visitors can explore the tunnels, see the cool architecture, and imagine what life was like for the people who lived underground.

Maranjab Desert

In Iran, the Maranjab Desert, located in Isfahan Province near Kashan, showcases diverse landscapes, captivating adventurers and nature enthusiasts. Here is one of the top things to do in Kashan if you’re looking for some adventure.

Vast, endless golden sand dunes shaped by the wind create mesmerizing patterns, making Maranjab a paradise for photographers and those seeking a peaceful escape.

Maranjab features a captivating salt lake and expansive sand dunes, creating a surreal scene with the contrast between white salt and the desert. The lake, occasionally filled with water, adds extra beauty.

The Maranjab Caravanserai, a historic Silk Road stop, reflects the area’s trade importance, providing shelter for travelers and their caravans.

Contrary to desert stereotypes, Maranjab hosts diverse plants and animals adapted to harsh conditions, contributing to biodiversity.

Maranjab’s night sky becomes a canvas filled with countless stars at sunset. Camping in the desert offers a chance to witness the Milky Way and enjoy the nighttime tranquility.

Ideal for off-road enthusiasts, Maranjab’s undulating terrain is perfect for desert safaris in 4×4 vehicles, exploring remote corners and sandy terrain.

A popular destination, the Maranjab Desert offers a unique escape from city life. Guided tours, camping experiences, and photography excursions allow visitors to fully immerse themselves in the desert’s natural wonders.

Conclusion

In summary, exploring the top Kashan places to visit goes beyond conventional tourism—it’s a dive into a cultural tapestry woven with history, architecture, and culinary delights. From UNESCO-listed Fin Garden to the ancient village of Abyaneh, each spot tells a timeless story. Architectural marvels like Abbasi House and Aminoddole Caravanserai showcase the artistic brilliance of a bygone era, while the tranquil Maranjab Desert invites stargazers.

Kashan invites travelers to explore its historical wonders, engage with the local culture, and savor its diverse cuisine. By delving into Kashan’s history and experiencing its beauty, visitors can leave with a deeper understanding and appreciation for what makes this destination truly special.

The ancient Iranian calendar is full of celebrations and ceremonies, each carrying significant rituals and meanings. These traditions have persisted throughout history and continue to flourish as a valuable heritage of the land of Iran. From the ancient festival of Nowruz to the summer festival of Chelleh, Sadeh festival, Farvardingan festival, Khordadgan festival, and many other Iranian festivals, each of them is a reminder of the authentic Iranian identity. Iranian calendar celebrations, including Tirgan, include a set of authentic Iranian rituals and customs.

Every celebration like Tirgan becomes a memorial of authentic Iranian identity. Stay with us until the end of this article to get to know the Tirgan Festival and its distinctive customs.

Tirgan Festival History

The celebration of Tirgan, along with Nowruz, Mehregan, Sepandarmazgan, and Sadeh Festival, is among the most important Iranian festivals, deeply valued in the past when Iranians held grand and splendid festivities. Regarding the philosophy behind Tirgan, there are two interesting narratives, and we will introduce them here:

The First Narration, Arash Kamangir

In the first narrative, the conflict between Iran and Turan continued for years. In the battle between Afrasiab and Manouchehr, the Iranian army faced a tough defeat on the first day of Tir. The Iranian forces found themselves in a difficult situation in Mazandaran, and eventually, both sides came to a compromise.

To establish the border between the two countries and put an end to the conflict, they agreed to shoot an arrow towards the east from Mazandaran. Wherever the arrow landed would mark the border, and no country would go beyond that point.

Arash, the greatest archer among Iranians, could throw the arrow farther than anyone with his unique strength. The earth angel ordered Arash to take the bow and shoot an arrow towards the east. Arash then took the arrow and bow, climbed the heights of Mount Damavand, released the arrow towards the east, and fell lifeless to the ground.

Ahura Mazda, the great god, commanded the wind angel to guard the arrow and protect it from harm. The arrow traveled across the sky from dawn until noon, passing over mountains, valleys, and plains until it settled next to a walnut tree, the largest in existence, by the Jeyhun River.

They made that place as the border between Iran and Turan, and every year, they celebrated Tirgan in remembrance of this event. The Tirgan festival among Iranians emerged from that time.

The Second Narration, Tishtriya

In the second narration, Tishtar Baran or Tishtriya, the rain angel appears in the form of a fifteen-year-old youth in the first ten days of the month. In the next ten days, Tishtar turns into a bull, and in the last ten days, he takes on the appearance of a horse. Tishtar descends into the cosmic sea in the form of a white horse with beautiful golden ears and adorned with a golden mane and harness.

There, he encounters the drought demon (Apaosha) in the form of a scary-looking black horse with black ears and tail. These two are engaged in a fierce battle for three days and nights.

Tishtar, however, faces defeat in this fight and seeks help from God. Seeking divine help, Tishtar once again triumphs over the demon of drought and allows the waters to flow freely in the fields and pastures.

The winds carry the rain clouds from the cosmic sea and rain the life-giving rains throughout the seven regions of the earth. In celebration of this victory, Iranians celebrate a day of celebration in memory of Tishtar’s victory over the demon of drought and the subsequent blessing of abundant rain.

How Is Tirgan Celebrated?

Tirgan Summer Festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm and joy, which shows the rich cultural heritage of Iranian society. This festival is usually held in July and is dedicated to Tir, an ancient Persian god associated with rain and fertility.

During Tirgan, people participate in various celebrations, including traditional music and dance performances, art exhibitions, and cultural shows. One of the prominent traditions is to tie colorful threads around the wrist as a symbol of unity and friendship.

Families and friends gather to enjoy delicious Persian food, and picnics in parks and public spaces are a common sight. Tirgan is a time when Iranians celebrate their culture, appreciate the blessings of nature, and strengthen their sense of community through shared experiences and traditions.

Seven-Color Bracelets

At the beginning of the Tirgan summer festival, people sweeten their mouths with available sweets. After this sweet beginning, they adorn their wrists with bracelets called “Tir and Bad,” or seven-colored bracelets that symbolize Arash’s bow.

These bracelets, which are usually woven from seven threads or ropes with different colors, have special importance. Nine days later, as the Tirgan festival ends on the 22nd day of Tir or Wind Day, people ceremonially throw their Tir and Bad bracelets to the wind.

This ritual, which is held in a high place, is a tribute to Arash Kamangir and embodies personal and national aspirations, such as protecting the homeland from the devil’s trap. Leaving these bracelets to the wind becomes a symbolic movement that carries hopes and wishes for the welfare and protection of the nation.

Aabpashi

Another common custom in the Tirgan summer festival is “Ab-Rizan” or “Aabpashi,” which involves splashing water on others. This tradition, which is known by titles such as “Abrizegan,” “Abpashan,” or “Sarshuran,” contains the wish for rain and to avoid drought.

Participants joyfully participate in sprinkling water on each other, symbolizing their collective desire for abundant rainfall and an easing of dry spells. This lively custom not only adds to the festive atmosphere of Tirgan but also brings collective hope for the prosperity and abundance of agriculture and makes it an integral part of the celebration.

Tirgan Festival Food

Tirgan Festival food is a delightful showcase of Iranian culinary traditions that offers a feast for the senses. Participants in the Tirgan Summer Festival can enjoy a variety of delicious dishes that highlight the rich flavors and aromatic spices of Iranian cuisine.

Traditional favorites such as kebabs, aromatic rice dishes such as polo, and flavorful stews such as ghormeh sabzi are often eaten during the celebration. Sweets and pastries such as baklava and Iranian desserts with saffron add sweetness to this celebration.

In addition to these delicious foods, participants often enjoy refreshing drinks such as doogh, a yogurt-based drink, to beat the summer heat. The food of the Tirgan festival not only satisfies the palate but also acts as a cultural expression and brings people together to share the joy of Iranian food.

Do Persians Celebrate the Summer Solstice?

Persians celebrate the summer solstice, and one of the most important celebrations during these days is the Cheleh Festival. The summer solstice is the longest day of the year and has cultural significance in Iran.

Chelleh, which occurs around June 21st, is a joyful occasion where families and friends gather to celebrate the warmth of summer, nature, and abundant life.

People participate in various celebrations, including picnics, music, and dancing. Chelleh is a reflection of the deep connection of Persians with nature and the change of seasons and has turned it into a lively and popular celebration in Iranian culture.

Tirgan Festival Iran

Tirgan festival is the only surviving monthly festival from ancient Iran, which is held on the 13th day of the Tir month in the Zoroastrian calendar, corresponding to the 10th day of the solar month of Tir. This festival is held in different regions of Iran, and its history differs in each region.

In Mazandaran province and cities such as Firuzkuh, Sari, Savadkuh, and also Sangsar in Semnan province, a festival known as “Tir Rouz” or “Sizdah Shou” is held in the autumn season. The date falls on the 12th of Aban in the solar calendar, equivalent to the 13th day of Tir in the Tabari calendar.

In Farahan, located in the central province and the Garizat region in Yazd province, Tirgan is celebrated on the first day of the Tir month. Farahan locals honor the occasion as a harvest festival for wheat, while Garizat residents celebrate it as “Ab, Tir, Mahi” or “Water, Tir, Fish.”

In Sangsar, people celebrate Tirgan, locally referred to as “Tir Mo-ei Sizdah,” on the 22nd of Aban, accompanied by a special dish called “Sizdah Tamo.”

Armenians in Isfahan and some other places worldwide consider the 23rd of Dey month (January 13th) as Tirgan day and commemorate it with festivities.

Gilakis consider the 27th of Aban as Tirgan day, following their unique calendar.

Zoroastrians in Kerman province celebrate Tirgan as “Tir-o-Jashn” during the second decade of Tir.

Final Word

Tirgan Festival is a lively celebration that beautifully embodies the spirit of Iranian culture and tradition. Tirgan strengthens the sense of community and happiness from the colorful threads of unity to the lively music and dance performances.

This festival provides an opportunity for people to come together, share delicious traditional food, and enjoy Iran’s rich heritage. Focusing on appreciating nature’s bounty, Tirgan not only provides a cultural experience but also reinforces the importance of unity, friendship, and appreciation for life’s simple pleasures.

As families and friends gather for picnics, performances, and shared moments, Tirgan emerges as a precious celebration that leaves a lasting impression and cherished memories for all who participate in its festivities.

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