Desert adventures are always super exciting to experience, from riding bikes, cars, and camels to strolling on the dunes or singing by the campfire. But imagine going on a fun desert trip and awaiting the exhilarating activities, except you have decided to visit this magnificent spot at the wrong time of the year and making your time of visit unbearable. That is going to be a bummer. So, here we are going to inform you about the best time you can visit a desert and enjoy your thrilling excursion.

The Best Time to Go to a Desert

Before planning your desert trip, always ask yourself what is the best time to go to the desert? This will help you to be cautious of the weather and plan a safe and pleasurable trip.

In this article, we have made it much easier for you by providing recommendations about the best time to visit and some tips for an excellent adventure.

Deserts can have harsh weather conditions throughout the year, with sandstorms and excessive heat making you dehydrated and exhausted or freezing nights causing difficult sleep.

So, what is the best season in the desert? To avoid such conditions, the best time to visit a desert is around spring or autumn when the climate is moderate and there are no hot or cold temperatures.

During summer, especially in certain regions of the desert, the temperature is too hot to tolerate and may be dangerous for any explorations. Likewise, during winter, the cool air may cause discomfort and make your trip unpleasant.

Traveling at the right time of the year is an important matter to keep in mind. You can also plan your outdoor activities during the cooler parts of the day, such as early morning and late afternoon, to avoid the scorching midday heat.

Although many may recommend visiting deserts during winter since the weather is cooler and more bearable, it all depends on the temperature of the region you are planning to go to.

In the United States, tourists and travelers tend to visit the Grand Canyon National Park more often during winter, as the weather is much more enjoyable than the other months of the year.

Is It Worth Going to A Desert?

Deserts may be perilous locations with hundreds of things to be cautious about, but with all the exciting desert activities available for visitors to engage in, it is definitely worth going.

These arid lands filled with orange dunes can offer you a unique and mesmerizing landscape as well as an opportunity to connect with nature through your relaxing travel.

Here are a few reasons why it is worth visiting a desert:

Spectacular Landscapes

Deserts are famous for their breathtaking landscapes, from vast sand dunes to rugged canyons and otherworldly rock formations. The natural beauty and the feeling of solitude can be incredibly rewarding for those who appreciate it.

Photography

Deserts are a haven for photographers where they can play with light and shadows on desert terrain, which can result in fantastic images. Taking professional photos in a desert is one of the many activities photographers do while visiting this unique spot.

Biking and Cycling

Desert biking and cycling provide a thrilling way to explore the vast, open spaces on the dunes. Fat-tire bikes are often used to ride over the sandy terrain, while the more adventurous may choose the rugged desert trails. The warm, dry climate and wide-open spaces make it an ideal setting for long rides that take you across dunes and arid plains.

Stargazing

The desert’s lack of light pollution makes it an ideal destination for stargazing. The immense skies display an exhilarating panorama of stars and celestial objects. Many desert regions are home to astronomical observatories, where visitors can learn about the cosmos and even view distant galaxies through powerful telescopes.

Sandboarding

Sandboarding allows thrill-seekers to glide down sand dunes at high speeds, an exciting activity that’s sure to get your heart racing.

Hiking

Desert hiking is a calm way to encounter the wilderness at a slower pace. You can explore rocky landscapes and discover unique flora, hidden oases, and ancient geological formations.

Climbing

Desert regions often feature striking rock formations, perfect for rock climbing enthusiasts. Whether you’re a novice or a professional climber, the sandstone and granite formations are obtainable for bouldering and traditional climbing.

Tips for Traveling in the Desert

Traveling in the desert can be very fun and challenging, but it certainly requires careful planning and preparation. Here are some essential tips for a safe and enjoyable desert journey:

Hydration: Staying hydrated is crucial. Carry a sufficient supply of water and drink regularly to prevent dehydration. This is a serious concern in dry environments.

Navigation: To avoid getting lost in the desert, always have a reliable map, GPS device, or compass, and learn about the terrain and desert regions before your journey.

First Aid: Pack a well-equipped first-aid kit and familiarize yourself with basic medical procedures to address minor injuries or health issues.

Vehicle Maintenance: If traveling by vehicle, ensure it’s in excellent condition and carry spare tires, tools, and adequate fuel. Desert terrain can be tough on vehicles.

Emergency Communication: Bring a charged cell phone or satellite phone in case of emergencies. Let someone (a family member or a friend) know your travel plans and expected return date.

Wildlife Awareness: Be aware of the local wildlife and take precautions to avoid encounters with potentially dangerous creatures. Do not rest in caves or places that might be animal shelters. Check for wildlife footprints to prevent any possible dangers.

Respect the Environment: Leave no trace. Dispose of trash properly and respect the desert’s fragile ecosystem.

Local Knowledge: Seek advice from locals or tour guides who are familiar with the area. They can provide invaluable insights into the desert’s unique challenges and attractions.

By following these tips, you can have a safe and rewarding experience while exploring the captivating deserts in the world.

Best Time to Travel to the Deserts of Iran

The best time to travel to the deserts of Iran is during the shoulder seasons in late autumn (October to November) and early spring (March to April).

These months offer the most pleasant weather conditions for a perfect desert trip. With daytime temperatures being comfortably warm and the nights not too cold.

Traveling during these periods allows you to explore Iran’s enchanting desert landscapes, such as the Dasht-e Kavir and the Dasht e Lut, without the boiling heat of summer or the low temperatures of winter.

Moreover, wildflowers often bloom during spring, adding vibrant colors to the dry terrain, making it a stunning time to visit the Iranian deserts.

Final Words

The desert, with its seemingly endless expanses of sand and harsh appearance, offers a unique and interesting environment for a variety of activities, from adrenaline-pumping adventures to serene and relaxing experiences.

With the information provided for you regarding the time of visit and tips, desert activities can be a lot more exciting once you step into these arid landscapes.

Whether you seek adventure, serenity, or the awe-inspiring beauty of the night sky, the desert has something to offer for everyone. Just remember to respect the fragile ecosystem and be ready for the challenges of this environment to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad eco resort.

Isfahan is one of the most beautiful cities in Iran and one of the most important tourist destinations for Iranians and foreign tourists due to its tourist attractions and historical monuments left from various eras, especially the Safavid Empire era. The historical city of Isfahan is a mixture of the art and architecture of ancient Iran and the Middle centuries. You will witness the splendor of Iranian art and taste in every part of the city. The city of Isfahan has special beauties, that is why this city is called Esfahan Nesf-e Jahan (half of the world). Isfahan, a city with blue tiles and fine arts, attracts everyone. If we want to write about the things to do Isfahan, several pages of the article will definitely not be enough, but in this article, we will introduce you to some of the most popular and famous sights of Isfahan, so stay with us until the end of this article.

Why Visit Isfahan?

• It is one of the top 5 tourist cities in Iran.
• You can visit unique Isfahan historical places such as Naghsh-e Jahan Square, Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, Chehel Sotoun Palace, Grand Bazaar Of Isfahan, Vank Cathedral, etc. in this city.
• Some of the most important and beautiful bridges of Iran, such as Si-o-se-pol and Khaju Bridge, are located in this city.
• Apart from the famous historical attractions, interesting sights such as the Music Museum, Isfahan Aquarium, Armenian Quarter, Chaharbagh Street, etc. make sightseeing in this city more enjoyable.
• By traveling to Isfahan, you can have a memorable trip to one of the most important periods in Iran’s history, the Safavid period, by visiting the historical context and famous attractions of the city.
• A trip to Isfahan is considered a trip to the handicraft capital of Iran. By choosing Isfahan as your travel destination, you can get to know this part of Iranian culture.

How Many Days Is Enough in Isfahan?

There are so many attractions and historical monuments in Isfahan that you may need several weeks to visit them completely! However, a full visit to this enchanting city usually requires at least three to four days.

This time frame allows you to explore the most important historical and cultural places, including Imam Square, stunning mosques, the Grand Bazaar, and beautiful bridges.

It also provides the flexibility to get to know the local atmosphere, sample delicious Iranian cuisine, and interact with warm and friendly locals.

If you have more time, extending your stay to five or six days can help you explore more deeply the culture and beauty of Isfahan and nearby attractions, such as Abyaneh village and Kashan.

Finally, the more time you spend in Isfahan, the more you will understand its history and beauty and guarantee a truly unforgettable experience.

Free Things to Do in Isfahan

Exploring the beautiful city of Isfahan does not need to cost a fortune, as there are several free activities and attractions that allow visitors to experience the city’s charm without spending a fortune.

Begin your day with a leisurely stroll around the iconic Imam Square (Naghsh-e Jahan), admiring its grandeur, historic significance, and the stunning mosques that surround it.

You can also enjoy the architectural wonders of the city’s many bridges, such as Si-o-se-pol and Khaju Bridge while enjoying the peaceful views of the Zayandeh River.

Do not miss the chance to explore the charming Armenian Quarter, known for its unique red mud-brick houses and beautiful streets.

Additionally, exploring the local bazaars and markets, like the Grand Bazaar, offers an opportunity to experience the vibrant atmosphere and observe daily life, all without spending a single dollar.

Lastly, visiting the city’s parks and gardens, like Mount Soffeh and Nazhan Park, provides a relaxing escape into nature, ideal for picnics or walks, making Isfahan an attractive destination for travelers on a budget.

Naghsh-e Jahan Square (Imam Square)

Naghsh-e Jahan Square is one of the largest squares in the world and one of the most important tourist places in Isfahan.

Around this square, there are traditional markets and historical buildings such as Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, Ali Qapu Palace, Imam Mosque, and Qeysarie Bazaar. Enjoyable horse-drawn carriage rides are available here, allowing you to experience them alongside visits to historical sites and shopping in the traditional market of Naghsh-e Jahan Square.

Additionally, gaining familiarity with the souvenirs and handicrafts of Isfahan province can serve as your guide in your shopping ventures.

Visiting hours for Naghsh-e Jahan Square: It is open day and night.

Address: Isfahan, north of Isfahan city, west of Hafez Street

Si-o-Se Pol Bridge of Isfahan

The “Si-o-Se Pol” is one of the iconic symbols of Isfahan and among its most important landmarks. This historical bridge, whose foundations are slowly deteriorating, has lost some of its grandeur over time but remains a stunning and fascinating sight.

This bridge was built during the reign of Shah Abbas. The Si-o-Se Pol Bridge was intended to be an eternal symbol of Isfahan.

Throughout history, this bridge has hosted numerous celebrations and important events, including the Ab-Pashan (water festival), Nowruz (Persian New Year), and Khaj Shoyan gatherings, which have brought people together for camaraderie and joy.

With 33 arches, a length of 295 meters, and a width of 14 meters, the Si-o-Se Pol Bridge is an architectural marvel of their time, sparking various opinions and discussions.

This structure is registered as a national monument of Iran. Visit the Si-o-Se Pol Bridge and witness its beauty, especially at night when the illuminations add to their grandeur and make an unforgettable memory.

Address: Located 1800 meters away from Khaju Bridge.

Visiting Hours: Open day and night.

Khaju Bridge

This beautiful bridge was built during the reign of Shah Abbas II and is considered one of the architectural wonders of its time.

Khaju Bridge features a symmetrical design and spans across the Zayanderud River. It served practical purposes, such as damming and regulating the river’s flow, and has remained stable throughout history.

In the middle of this bridge, a small building with simple yet regal decorations was constructed for the royal family to use. The view of the Zayanderud River from the top of the bridge is peaceful and delightful, and the reflection of the sky and the bridge in the heart of the river is truly unique.

If you visit this place, especially during sunset, you can witness one of the most beautiful sights in Isfahan.

Address: Southern end of Chaharbagh-e Khaju and the eastern end of Kamal al-Din Isfahani Street.

Visiting Hours: Open day and night.

Things to Do in Isfahan

Here are the list of Isfahan tourist Attractions:

Aali Qapu Palace

Aali Qapu Palace is a six-story building standing 48 meters high, with its floors interconnected by spiral staircases.

Constructed during the Safavid era on the western side of Imam Square, it was initially commissioned by Shah Abbas I and later completed during the reigns of Shah Abbas II and Shah Suleiman.

An interesting aspect of this Isfahan attraction, Aali Qapu, is that the number of floors appears different from various angles. When viewed from the front, it seems to have two floors, from the side, three floors, and from behind, five floors. However, in reality, Aali Qapu has six floors.

Aali Qapu Palace Address: Imam Square, Western side, Isfahan

Visiting Hours: 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM

Imam Mosque

The Shah Mosque or Imam Mosque, was built during the Safavid era under the orders of Shah Abbas I. This mosque is one of Isfahan’s top attractions and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site alongside Naghsh-e Jahan Square.

Its breathtaking beauty is mainly attributed to the extraordinary architecture, tilework, and exceptional woodwork that was employed in its construction.

The Jameh Mosque is a unique example of Iranian-Islamic architecture, adorned with Islamic patterns and calligraphy crafted by renowned calligraphers such as Alireza Abbasi.

An interesting fact about this mosque is that if you stand in the center of the mosque’s dome chamber and speak, your voice can be heard throughout the entire mosque courtyard.

Address: Isfahan, south side of Naghsh-e Jahan Square.

Visiting Hours: In the first half of the year, from 9 AM to 12 PM, and in the second half of the year, from 2 PM to 5 PM.

Entrance Fee: 50,000 Iranian rials for domestic tourists and 500,000 Iranian rials for foreign tourists.

The Jameh Mosque

The Jameh Mosque of Isfahan, also known as the Atiq Jame Mosque, covers an area of approximately 21,000 square meters.

Its historical origins date back to the Seljuk period. This mosque is listed as both a national monument of Iran and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The complex boasts 484 domes, both large and small, each adorned with distinct designs. Among the various sections of the mosque, you can find the Shabestan (prayer hall), the Taj al-Molk Dome, the Nezam al-Molk Dome, as well as the chambers of Dervishes, Sahib, Ustaad, Shagird, and Omar.

There are also the mosques and the Mehrab al-Jayto, the winter Shabestan of Bit al-Shata, and the Khajeh Nezam al-Molk Library.

Address: Isfahan, Qiyam Square, Allameh Majlesi Street.

Visiting Hours: from 9 AM to 11 AM and 1 PM to 4 PM.

Entrance Fee: 50,000 Iranian rials for domestic tourists and 500,000 Iranian rials for foreign tourists.

Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque

Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque is adorned with exquisite tilework and has exceptional architecture. This beautiful mosque, constructed during the Safavid period, shines with its distinctive turquoise dome on Naghsh-e Jahan Square. Other notable features of Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque include its impressive 28-meter-long entrance corridor, the Mehrab (prayer niche), an underground corridor, special lighting, the main Shabestan (prayer hall), the magnificent dome, inscriptions and calligraphy within the mosque, and a unique sevenfold echo phenomenon. What sets this mosque apart from others in Iran is its lack of minarets and its four-iwan courtyard.

Address: Isfahan, the eastern side of Naghsh-e Jahan Square.

Visiting Hours: In the first half of the year, open from 9 AM to 12:30 PM and 2 PM to 5 PM. In the second half of the year, open from 9 AM to 11:30 AM and 1 PM to 4:30 PM.

Entrance Fee: 50,000 Iranian rials.

Sheikh Bahai Bathhouse (Shaykh Bahai Hammam)

We arrive at another mysterious place in Isfahan – the Sheikh Bahai Bathhouse. This large and mysterious bathhouse used to heat all its water with just one flame. Sadly, that flame has now gone out.

During the Safavid era, this bathhouse was designed by the great scholar Sheikh Bahai. Some attribute the extinguishing of the flame to carelessness during experiments.

The architecture of this bathhouse is typical of public bathhouses in Iran, with its unique feature being the method of heating the bath.

Address: Abdul Razzaq Street, Isfahan, Sheikh Bahai Alley.

Vank Cathedral

Vank Cathedral is one of the must-visit places in Isfahan, intertwined with the city’s history. Built during the reign of Shah Abbas II to accommodate the Armenian community, it is the heart of the Jolfa neighborhood.

Vank Cathedral is a blend of Armenian and Islamic architectural styles, with a striking dome that stands proudly above it. The entire church is full of breathtaking beauties that will make your eyes sparkle when you see each of them.

This building, which is still active and is a center for worship and performing religious acts, has a magnificent museum next to it.

The Vank Cathedral Museum preserves valuable artifacts, each with a rich history. One of the most famous pieces is an intricately detailed tilework that features a passage from the Torah, which you can view through a microscope.

Words fall short of describing the beauty of this complex. You must visit Isfahan and experience Vank Cathedral up close. Do not forget to explore the famous and special cafes in the Jolfa neighborhood during your tour.

Address: Jolfa neighborhood, Eastern Nazar Street, Vank Cathedral Alley.

Visiting Hours: Daily from 8:30 AM to 1:30 PM and from 4:00 PM to 6:30 PM.

Entrance Fee: 150,000 Iranian rials for domestic tourists and 500,000 Iranian rials for foreign tourists.

Manar Jonban

Many tourists are familiar with the historic and ancient structure known as Manar Jonban. Manar Jonban is another attraction in the city of Isfahan, built in the year 716 AH. It is the resting place of a revered mystic named “Amoo Abdullah Karladani.”

One unique feature of this historic site is its name, which means “shaking minarets” in Persian. If you push one minaret, the other minaret starts swaying as well, giving it the name “Manar Jonban.”

Another interesting fact is that each minaret has a width of 9 meters and a height of 17 meters. When you visit Isfahan, be sure to make a stop at this special and strange structure!

Address: 6 kilometers on the road from Isfahan to Najafabad.

Visiting Hours: 9 AM to 6 PM.

Entrance Fee: 50,000 Iranian rials.

Chehel Sotoon Palace

The Chehel Sotoon Palace is a perfect example of a royal and magnificent garden that dates back to the Safavid era. The interesting thing to note about this garden is that it once had a direct connection to other gardens, leading to the heart of the city, Naqsh-e Jahan Square.

Inside this garden, you will discover a museum filled with amazing paintings, each of which tells a story of one of the historical events of that time.

To go to Chehelston Garden, we suggest spring or summer to enjoy nature and also the beauty of the building’s architecture in the cool and comfortable air.

Address: East of Chaharbagh Paeen Street, South of Sepah Street, and West of Naqsh-e Jahan Square.

Visiting Hours: from 9 AM to 5 PM, except on special holidays.

Entrance Fee: 500,000 Iranian rials for foreign tourists.

Chaharbagh School

Chaharbagh School, named after its four iwans (vaulted halls), is one of the most amazing attractions in Isfahan. Also known as Madrese-ye Madar-e Shah, it is the last structure built during the Safavid era.

This building has complete beauty with all its impressive features, from its intricate tilework and mosaics to the detailed designs adorning both its exterior and interior, creating a lasting impression.

After renovations, Chaharbagh School reopened in September 1941, and in 1946, it was transformed into the Cultural Library.

Address: Chaharbagh Street – Chaharbagh School.

Visiting Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM.

Final Word

Isfahan is undoubtedly a city that will fascinate you, and besides exploring its ancient wonders, you will also be enchanted by its beautiful and green natural scenery. To make your trip to Isfahan an unforgettable memory, it is highly recommended to plan a few days stay in this charming city.

Whether you are a history enthusiast, an admirer of architectural marvels, a nature lover, or simply seeking relaxation, Isfahan tourism has something to offer for everyone. So be sure to include Isfahan in your itinerary and experience the diverse aspects of this stunning city, where every corner reveals its rich heritage.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad eco resort.

Have you ever come across the words sand dune? We have all seen the spectacular desert pictures where camels walk over some large orange hills. These large sand landforms are called dunes. To be precise, sand dunes are sand grains accumulated in a place due to storms and strong winds in the desert.

They usually change form for this very reason. Sand dunes are both an interesting phenomenon and ideal for enriching desert views. Here, we are going to learn about sand dune formations and facts and also share with you some exciting desert activities.

How Are Sand Dunes Formed?

As rocks erode, sand grains are produced and flow around the desert. Sand dunes form when the tiny sand grains transport from one place to another during sandstorms and eventually gather and deposit in one place, which shapes a hill or a small mound considered as a dune.

When more sand grains are carried and stacked over each other, the mound will grow and create a large sand dune as we see in desert pictures. The process of sand accumulation is called “saltation”.

Sand Dune Facts

When dunes are formed by layering over each other via wind and gravity, the specific shape of the sand hill is formed.

However, the weight and layering of dunes vary from one another. In a desert, you will find massive dunes with different densities, but how can we tell the difference between each sand dune?

There are several factors that differ between sand dunes, such as the size of sand grains in a dune, the speed, the amount of windblown, the direction, and finally, the vegetation grown on a dune.

Sand Dune Types

Deserts generally have a few basic sand dune shapes and forms that you might want to know about. They are dome, star, linear, crescentic, and parabolic.

Dome Dunes

Let’s start with dome-shaped sand dunes. Dome dunes, also known as mound dunes that we mentioned above are hemispherical sand landforms.

They are shaped like domes, completely circular, with no slip face. A slip face is the left side of a sand dune, where you can see a slope on the side of the sandhill.

The reason for its dome-shaped structure is the multidirectional wind. When the wind blows from all directions, the sand grains will move together, creating a gigantic dome-like dune. They are also found in areas with limited sand supply.

Star Dunes

Star dunes are very interesting to see while you are in a desert since the shape is similar to a star. The arms of the sand dune stretch out in different directions that make up a star-shaped dome.

Just like dome dunes, star dunes are formed because of multidirectional winds. The only difference is that there are fewer directions of wind blown over a star dune.

The wind blows on the sand grains simultaneously and causes the sand dune arms to grow outwards like a star. Star dunes are the tallest dunes you will find in a desert.

The aeolian accumulation of sand moves the sand upwards and creates the ends of each arm. You can find the best star dunes in the Sahara Desert.

Linear Dunes

By reading the name, we can easily guess the shape of this type of sand dune. Linear dunes are formed like massive lines of sand hills.

They are also known as seif dunes or longitudinal dunes. Unlike the previous dunes, linear dunes are accumulated through one strong dominant wind direction. Thus, the shape is developed into a straight linear landform.

Although the wind is not always blown in one single direction, there might be two directions of wind that cause such straight-aligned dunes to show up in a desert.

Linear dunes are common in some areas of Rub’ al Khali erg in the Arabian Desert that extend up to 47 miles. In Arabic, these formations are called dune seas due to their linear shape that resembles the sea waves.

Crescentic dunes

Crescentic dunes are shaped like a half-moon and are also known as barchans or traverse dunes. If you search for dunes, you will most probably come across this type of dune first because it is the most frequently seen and common dune present on Earth.

Areas with little vegetation will usually have a crescentic dune nearby. These dunes are formed in environments with strong and unidirectional winds, and like dome dunes, the area has a limited sand supply.

The windward side of a crescentic dune will have a gentle slope, but the lee side will have a steeper slope. The two ends of the dune also called “horns,” descend to the ground level.

Parabolic Dunes

Contrary to crescentic dunes, parabolic dunes have their ends directed at the wind. Parabolic dunes are formed with the presence of desert flora.

Because the vegetation secures parts of the sand to the ground, the sand dune is shaped like the letters U and V. While the anchored parts of the sand are stable, the unanchored sand grains start moving around by the wind, forming a hollow or a parabola inside the sand dune. Parabolic dunes are mostly found in semi-arid areas.

Is Sand Dune Living?

Many desert travelers who walk along the sand dunes claim to hear something. That is why we come to the question: are sand dunes alive? Marco Polo had a similar experience while he traveled the Gobi Desert.

He heard humming, whistling, and booming sounds coming from the sand. Locals said it was the evil spirits, but there is a logical explanation for this phenomenon.

The noise heard by travelers was the sound of sand grains that rubbed against each other. This causes the humming sound to be produced and creates a unique song.

Sand Dune Ride

Desert activities are regarded as one of the most thrilling activities in the world. Daredevil visitors see the desert as a sports arena and ride bikes, AVTs, off-roads, and sand rails down the massive orange dunes.

Races often take place in deserts where bikers ride down the sand mound. There are a few sports activities that you can do only in the desert.

If you are the kind of person who loves exciting sports, you can try surfing on sand dunes with a sandboard, riding off-roads for a desert safari, riding a camel, going on a helicopter or hot air balloon, hiking, camping, bush crafting, and many more.

Don’t forget that deserts are an excellent spot for professional photography or even astrophotography.

Final Words

Even though deserts may seem like boring or scary locations, there are many things to learn and encounter while you visit. Sand dunes are truly wonderful landforms that have existed in deserts for countless years. They shift from one place to another and create such intricate formations that baffle many. Dunes are not only stunning to see and feel with your hands and feet but also perfect for riding with cars and bikes for an adventurous excursion.

Are you planning a trip to desert? read what to wear in desert.

The scenic city of Kashan has been one of Iran’s top tourist attractions and locations, embracing magnificent historical monuments and landscapes. Not only is Kashan famous for its fantastic landmarks and history, but also for the Kashan Persian rugs that are admired worldwide. In the Eastern world, rugs are necessary items in a household and decorate the environment with their vibrant colors. The distinctive patterns and colors on the Kashan Rugs have always impressed visitors traveling to Iran. You can find carpet and rug markets in the Grand Bazaars in Iran and cherish the unique experience.

What is a Kashan Rug?

Since the olden days, Iran has been one of the best producers of high-quality handmade rugs in the world. The historical city of Kashan is popular for the production of the finest and the most expensive fabrics in Iran.

Today, most of the modern Iranian factories and fabric manufacturers are the descendants of fabric suppliers in Kashan. Fabrics such as velvet, satin, taffeta fabrics, and many more have given Iran a significant reputation throughout the entire globe.

One of the most significant qualities of Kashan rugs is their very fine texture, in a way that the details of all the patterns are clearly visible, as well as their velvet-like surface, which is excellent due to the use of merino wool.

Kashan Rug Materials

For weaving Kashan rugs and carpets, cotton thread is mainly used as the warp and weft, and silk thread is used only in weaving delicate rugs.

In terms of making the rugs, the under weft in these rugs is thicker than the upper weft. For weaving the wefts, two types of Kashan yarn with the names Shahri and Isfahani are used.

The primary difference between these two types of thread is their thickness. In this case, the 10-layer Isfahan weft is equivalent to the 12-layer Shahri weft since the Isfahan yarn is much thicker.

Rug Production in Kashan

Kashan Persian rugs are one of the most exquisite and aesthetical rugs in the world. Annually, Kashan produces 1500 meters of handmade rugs. 60 percent of Iran’s machine-made rugs and 70 percent of Iran’s Kashan rug exports are produced in the city of Kashan.

Kashan Rug Masters

Amongst the hand-woven rug masters and professionals in Kashan who are renowned for their extraordinary skills in creating peculiar textures, geometrical shapes, and colorful patterns on rugs are Mirza Nasrollah, Afsari, Karimpour, Isfahanian, and master Taqdisi.

The Persian rugs produced by these masters are remarkable and were produced in a very short period compared to other artists. Some of these masters are currently working in the Kashan rug industry and have shown the world the honorable value of the art of carpet making in Iran.

Kashan Rug History

Kashan Rug’s origins date back to the 15th century and are one of the oldest rugs in the world. The historic Silk Hill is the origin of the traditional rug weaving skills of Kashan, and based on the archeological discoveries, it is believed that the Kashan Rugs belong to the Hammurabi era, the “King of Babylon”.

The people of this region were first known as Kasu or Kashu, which was later changed to “Kashan”. According to some historians, the city of Kashan was built by the order of Harun al-Rashid’s wife.

The pictures and motifs of the discovered silk dishes and pottery, numerous works of handlooms, clothes, underlays, or silk carpets validate the presence of the art of weaving and textile that existed in this region since the beginning.

The high-quality fabrics in Kashan that were sold under the name of Hormozi fabrics made the country’s name and art widespread in the world. In the past, the people of Kashan used to weave fabrics and clothes that had simple silk fabrics, damask silk fabrics, or silk mixed with gold and silver.

Kashan Rugs in the Safavid Dynasty

Another brilliant feature of the traditional Kashan Rugs is the production of radiant rugs during the Safavid Dynasty (17th Century) that are now kept in museums and large collections in the country.

It’s interesting to know that the silver woven and zarbaf silk rugs also known as Shah Abbasi rugs that were used in the Shah Abbasi Caravanserai of Nishapur were also made in Kashan.

Therefore, Kashan has played an important role in reviving Persian artistry through the production of stunning and colorful Kashan rugs.

The works discovered in Kashan exhibit that such rich and precious fabrics were produced in this cultured city in the distant past.

Many notable figures like Marco Polo, Sir John Chardin, and Anthony Shirley have specified about how much they appreciate the Iranian art and the beauty of the Kashan Persian rugs, carpets, and textiles.

How to identify a Kashan rug?

Hand-woven Kashan rugs are made in 3 different patterns: they are Toranj, Afshan, and Kheshti.

Toranj Rugs

Among the three, Toranj rugs have attracted many customers all over the world and are one the bestselling works of Kashan textile art in the market. Toranj rugs are one of the most common rugs in Iranian homes.

The wide borders around the edge of the rug and the oval or circular shape in the center of the rug are one of the main characteristics of Toranj rugs.

The symmetrical shapes and pictures woven on the four quarters of the rug that connect to the central oval or the Mehraab together create a focal point on the Kashan rug.

Toranj rugs are based on the architecture from the Parthian Empire (247 BC to 224 AD) in Iran. The patterns found on the rugs are derived from the plastered patterns found on porches, courtyards, and buildings in that era.

The triangles on the four corners illustrate the green gardens of ancient houses where the families gathered, and the oval or circle in the center of the carpet depicts the pond in the middle of their yards.

Afshan Rugs

Afshan pattern and design later developed after the Toranj design. Its features differ from the previous design, which is the absence of the triangles and the oval that was used in Toranj rugs, however, the borders around the edge still remain in this design.

The term “Afshan” in Persian translates to “scattered or irregular,” meaning the patterns made on the rugs are all irregular shapes that collectively form an elegant pattern.

In the center of the rug are multicolored flowers with long stems and leaves, and at the end of each flower stem blooms another vibrant stem up to the edge of the rug.

Kheshti Rugs

Last but not least is the delicate Kheshti design. As the most recent design among the other rug designs, the Kheshti rugs are also very popular in the Iranian market.

“Khesht” in Persian means clay, and the background of the rug is as if it is covered in clay, which is why it is called “Khesti” rugs.

The major feature of this rug pattern is the equal-sized squares that cover up the entire surface of the Kashan rug, and each square includes dazzling flowers and leaves. The patterns inside the squares are not symmetrical and rather show the luxury of the Kheshti design.

Although the designs and patterns on Persian Kashan rugs are not limited to these three prominent rug designs in Kashan. There are several other patterns that you may find to your liking, like the Gebeh, Turkmen, the pot and tree, Mohtasham, animal patterns, the paisley pattern, and the prayer (Sajjadeh) pattern.

Modern Kashan Rugs

In addition to the hand-woven rugs in Kashan, the city is also popular for its machine-made rugs. The development and production of machine-made rugs in Kashan began in 1945, and since then, the manufacturers have established more than 600 small and large Kashan Rug manufacturing firms.

Like other parts of the country, machine-made rugs are more reasonable and inexpensive compared to handmade rugs. The price varies for various reasons, such as the speed of rug production by a machine as well as the raw materials used in making the rugs.

Kashan Rug Price

The price of rugs varies in size, the method of production, the materials used, the type of patterns and textures, and the manufacturer. As mentioned earlier, rugs and carpets fall into two categories: hand-woven and machine-woven.

The price of hand-woven rugs is much higher than machine-woven rugs. Because hand-woven rugs are made by artists knot by knot, the rug holds great value due to the hard work in making it.

The price of hand-woven Kashan rugs starts from around 5 million Tomans (Iranian currency) to 1 billion Tomans, depending on the said attributes.

Modern Kashan rugs are made with machines and vary according to the number of knots and size. The Kashan Rug factory produces 700, 1000, 1200, and 1500 knot machine-made rugs.

Each of these rugs contains three different sizes that are 6 meters (small), 9 meters (medium), and 12 meters (large). Machine-made rugs have a lower cost, so prices start from 2 million Tomans up to 10 million Tomans or more.

Finally

Kashan Rugs have always been the best in the world for a long time, and you can identify the Persian Rugs with the vibrant Kashan rugs in the world market. With the advancement of technology, machine-made rugs have been produced in bulk and are exported to many countries abroad.

There is no doubt about the high quality of the machine-made rugs compared to the hand-woven rugs. However, Kashan hand-woven carpet is definitely one of the best examples of hand-woven carpets in Iran and the world.

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One of Iran’s most famous dishes is Aush or Ash. This authentic Persian food is usually cooked with various ingredients, mostly vegetables and legumes. Aush is a completely Iranian food that was later loaned from Iran to other parts of the world, but definitely Aush is a completely Iranian food.

This delicious dish is very similar to soup. Aush has many different types with attractive and delicious flavors that differ from city to city in Iran.

This delicious food is very delicious and popular not only in Iran but also for tourists who travel to Iran. In the following, we will introduce the types of dishes, history, cooking methods, and everything related to the charms of this delicious food.

Aush History

This iconic Persian dish finds its roots in ancient times, with some accounts tracing it to the Sassanian Empire, which ruled Iran from the 3rd to the 7th century AD.

Aush was originally a humble peasant food that arose due to the need for sustenance in a challenging agricultural environment.

It was a clever combination of locally available ingredients, such as legumes, vegetables, and Persian herbs, often enjoyed in the colder months for their warmth and nutritional value.

As time passed, Aush transcended its origins and evolved into a basic and main dish in Iranian cuisine. Its significance extends beyond the realm of gastronomy and holds a special place in Iranian culture.

Aush is more than just food; it’s a symbol of hospitality and togetherness. In Iranian households, preparing Aush is often a communal activity, with family members coming together to chop vegetables, share stories, and bond over the stove.

Moreover, Aush plays a prominent role in Iranian celebrations and gatherings, with variations like Aush Reshteh taking center stage during Nowruz, the Persian New Year.

Aush Meaning

The term “Aush” holds a deep-rooted linguistic heritage, tracing its origins to the Sanskrit language. “Aush” refers to a type of watery food prepared from legumes, oil, vegetables, and similar ingredients.

The name itself is linguistically tied to the act of sipping or consuming, as “Aush” is indeed a fluid-based dish. This etymology provides a glimpse of the historical and cultural importance of this dish in the culinary landscape of Iran.

The influence of “Aush” extends beyond the dining table, reaching into the realm of language itself. From the term “Aush,” we find the derivation of words like “Aushpaz” (cook) and “Aushpazkhaneh” (kitchen), highlighting the integral role that this food has played in shaping the language and culture of Iran.

It is proof of the presence and enduring importance of aush in Iranian society, where it is not only a cherished food but also a source of inspiration for the language and culinary traditions.

Nutritional Value of Aush

Aush is not just delicious; it is also quite nutritious and packed with vitamins, fiber, and protein, making it a healthy choice.

The legumes in Aush, like chickpeas and lentils, give you a good dose of protein and fiber, which helps your body stay strong and your tummy feel full. Plus, all those colorful vegetables and herbs add vitamins and minerals that are great for your health.

Aush also comes with some health perks. Aush is often full of greens like spinach and herbs like mint and parsley, which are good for digestion and can help you stay feeling fresh.

The spices used in Aush, like turmeric and cumin, do not just make it flavorful; they may also have some anti-inflammatory properties.

Difference Between Aush and Soup

Aush and soup are both warm and tasty dishes, but they have some differences. One big difference is the thickness. Aush is usually thicker than soup.

It is kind of like a stew with lots of delicious ingredients, like vegetables, legumes, and sometimes noodles or rice. Soup, on the other hand, is often more watery and has fewer ingredients floating in it.

So, if you like a heartier, thicker meal, Aush might be your pick.

Another difference is where they come from. Aush is very popular in Iranian cuisine and has many regional variations.

Iranians have been making Aush for a long time and have their own special recipes. Soup, on the other hand, is enjoyed all over the world, and different countries have their own types of soup, like chicken soup in the United States or miso soup in Japan. So, while Aush has its roots in Iran, soup is like a global food adventure with countless flavors to try.

Varieties of Aush

Aush Hearty Iranian food is offered in a wide range that is different according to regional tastes and preferences. This delightful collection of dishes reflects the richness and complexity of Iranian cuisine.

In the following, you will learn about some of the most popular types of Aush, each of which offers a unique combination of ingredients and flavors.

Ash-e doogh

Iran boasts a wide range of Aush dishes, each with its own unique ingredients and flavors. One popular variety is “Aush-e Doogh,” which is often associated with Ardabil but is also enjoyed in regions like Hamedan, Urmia, Qazvin, and Shiraz.

In Ardabil-style Aush-e Doogh, you will find plenty of garlic, tangy doogh (yogurt drink), mint, eggs, chickpeas, and half-cooked rice, creating a refreshing and hearty combination.

Meanwhile, Aush-e Doogh from Qazvin features black-eyed peas, oregano, rice, doogh, meat cubes, mint, sautéed onions, and a medley of spices.

Aush Reshteh

Aush Reshteh is one of the most famous traditional foods among Iranians. It is made from ingredients like lentils, beans, chickpeas, and various herbs such as tarragon, parsley, spinach, and cilantro.

Sometimes, they even add beet greens and noodles, all flavored with kashk (strained yogurt), vinegar, and lime juice.

Aush Reshteh is not only enjoyed in Iran but also prepared in other countries like Turkey and Armenia. In Turkey, they make a similar dish called “Aşure,” using lentils, onions, celery and tomatoes.

In Iran, there is a special version of Aush Reshteh known as “Aush-e Posht-e Pa,” which is cooked about 3 to 7 days after someone returns from a trip.

It is made to wish the traveler good health and to ease their journey. The cooking ceremony includes saying prayers, reciting blessings, and burning incense.

Aush Kashk

Aush Kashk is a traditional dish hailing from Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province. What makes Aush Kashk special is its simplicity in both preparation and ingredients.

It consists of kashk (strained yogurt), broken rice, mint, chickpeas, and various spices, creating a delightful blend of flavors and textures.

Aush-e Khore

Aush-e Khore, also known as Aush-e Kardan, is typically prepared in the Khuzestan, Fars, Kohgiluyeh, and Boyer-Ahmad regions.

It features a vegetable called Khore, which resembles cabbage. In this Aush, Khore is prepared alongside other herbs, creating a unique and refreshing taste.

Aush-e Shole Ghalamkar

Aush-e Shole Ghalamkar has a special place in Iranian history, with roots dating back to the Qajar era. During Naser al-Din Shah Qajar’s reign, this dish was cherished as one of his favorite meals.

Interestingly, the Shah used to make a pilgrimage to the northwestern outskirts of Tehran each year to fulfill his vow of preparing and enjoying Aush-e Shole Ghalamkar.

Legend has it that 12 pots of Aush-e Shole Ghalamkar, made from the finest freshly slaughtered lamb meat, along with other delicacies, were cooked throughout the morning to be ready for lunch.

The rich flavors of this dish, combining lamb meat, herbs, garlic, onions, and legumes, have earned it a reputation as one of the best-tasting Aush varieties.

Aush Aloo

Aush Aloo is a type of Aush that is commonly enjoyed in Iran. It combines rice, fresh plums, herbs like coriander and parsley, and tarragon. Some versions also include small meatballs made from lamb, calf, camel, or chicken.

Aush-e Jo

Aush Jo is another boundary-less Aush enjoyed in Iran. It has aromatic herbs like fenugreek, cilantro, and tarragon, along with legumes such as chickpeas, kidney beans, and cucumbers. Onions, kashk (strained yogurt), and dried mint add extra depth of flavor to this aromatic dish.

Aush Tarkhineh

Aush Tarkhineh is a beloved Aush that is popular across Iran. This delicious Aush is made by boiling cracked wheat in yogurt or milk, along with chickpeas, beans, spinach, and sour plums or cherries. To enhance the flavors, it is often served with grape syrup and vinegar.

Final Word

Aush, deeply rooted in Iranian culture, transcends being just a meal. It serves as a symbol of unity, tradition, and warm hospitality. Aush reflects the sense of togetherness and goodwill that defines Iranian society.

It is a dish that brings families and friends together around the table, where stories are shared and bonds are strengthened.

For travelers exploring Iran, tasting Aush is not only a culinary experience but also an introduction to Iranian culture. Trying different regional types of Aush allows visitors to discover the diversity of Iranian cuisine and the richness of its traditions.

Therefore, on your trip to Iran, be sure to try different Iranian Aushes in each city and learn more about Iranian culture and history.

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