things to do in desert

Things to Do in the Desert (Best Desert Activities)

The desert is a place full of calmness and extraordinary silence. Sometimes it’s only your steps that disturb the peace of the desert. Gazing at the vastness of the silent desert can be so enchanting that you never want it to end. While many may see the desert as a barren land devoid of water and vegetation, it has its own unique ecosystem.

Once you start the desert tour, the chance to see the natural beauty of the desert, from its sand dunes to the amazing sunrises and sunsets, will take only a few hours of your day. So, what do you do with the rest of your time to keep your desert tour interesting?

This is where special wilderness activities come into play. These activities are exclusive to the desert and you won’t find them anywhere else. Relaxing in these vast and peaceful landscapes may be just what you need. But what exactly are these wilderness activities? Join us to introduce you to the pleasures of desert recreation.

What Activities You Can Do in Desert?

The desert offers a unique landscape that presents travelers with a wide range of activities. From vast sand dunes to rugged terrain, deserts offer an array of experiences and recreation.

things to do in desert
What Activities You Can Do in Desert?

In desert tours, you can experience and enjoy exciting adventures such as hill climbing, camel riding, and sandboarding. In the following, we introduce some of the Top things to do in the desert.

Desert Off-Roading and Safaris

One of the most exciting desert activities is off-roading and safaris. You and your friends can get into an off-road vehicle and let the driver take you through the sandy dunes in the heart of the desert, where your adrenaline will rush through you.

The joy of desert climbing and off-roading is exactly that moment when you move at high speed in the air and experience weightlessness for a moment. Then, you experience a soft landing on the sand.

We recommend choosing a desert tour that includes off-roading and safaris in its list of services. The desert safari and off-road drivers should have special skills and experience in navigating the sandy hills.

Keep in mind that off-roading is both a recreational activity and a highly professional sport, so having a skilled and experienced driver is essential for an enjoyable experience.

Camel Riding

Is it even possible to visit the desert without experiencing the timeless charm of camel riding? Camel riding is one of the unique things to do in the desert that takes you on a journey through the sands. For centuries, people have crossed the heart of deserts atop camels, and today, camel riding has become an integral part of desert tours.

camel riding in desert
Camel Riding in the Desert

Camel riding in the desert offers an unforgettable pleasure. As you sit atop a camel, you will draw closer to the sun and the sky, the jingling sound of the caravan’s bells echoing in the background.

From this point onward, there’s nothing but the enchantment of the desert, and from here on, there is nothing but the wonder of the desert.

Sand Skiing

Yes, you heard that right, sand skiing! In the desert, where there is no snow in sight, you will find endless expanses of shifting sands and sandy dunes that act like the thrill of skiing on snow. While sand skiing differs from its snowy counterpart in many ways, your skills in snow skiing can certainly be put to use in this exciting desert sport.

It is essential to exercise caution, though, as you will have less protective gear compared to snow skiing, which means the risk of getting hurt is higher.

Try to start with low hills first, and after mastering, try higher hills to get the most out of this desert sport. Sand skiing in the desert adds another layer of adventure to the range of recreational activities that this unique environment has to offer.

Stargazing

Stargazing in the heart of the desert, under the incredibly starry desert nights, is undeniably one of the most unique desert activities. The desert offers amazing views that you simply will not find elsewhere.

One of these breathtaking sights is the desert night sky. Thanks to its pristine air, the desert sky is so filled with distant and nearby stars that you can lose hours in watching the stars.

Stargazing in desert
Stargazing in the Desert

Completing your desert night with stargazing is a perfect choice. Astronomy lovers and stargazers, wherever they are, eagerly set up their equipment in the desert.

Among the historical sites and caravanserais, they prepare their gear and look professionally at the beauty of the stars. The desert night sky reveals its heavenly glory and makes stargazing an unforgettable desert experience.

What Do You Experience in A Desert?

A trip to the desert is a unique and transformative experience that cannot be found anywhere else. When you enter these arid landscapes, you can expect to experience:

Sensory Overload

The desert engages your senses in ways you might not expect. During the day, you will feel the warmth of the sun on your skin, and as night falls, the desert cools down quickly, making you appreciate the contrast.

The feel of fine desert sand underfoot, the scent of dry earth and desert plants, and the sound of silence broken only by the wind or the occasional rustle of desert creatures all contribute to a sensory journey.

Vast Open Spaces

Endless horizons and open spaces in the desert are unlike any other landscape. The feeling of boundless freedom and isolation can be both exhilarating and humbling. This is a place where you can truly disconnect from the outside world and enjoy the moment.

Unpredictable Weather

Desert weather can be surprising. While often associated with extreme heat, deserts can also get surprisingly cold at night. You may experience temperature fluctuations that challenge your acclimatization.

desert weather
Unpredictable Weather of the Desert

Mirages and Illusions

Deserts are known for creating optical illusions, such as mirages that trick your eyes. These bright images on the horizon can create an otherworldly feeling as if you are in a dream state.

Serenity and Solitude

The stillness of the desert is unique. It is a place where you can find peace and solitude and reflect on yourself, providing an opportunity to disconnect from the noise and distractions of modern life.

Challenging Conditions

The harsh desert environment can be physically challenging and test your endurance and adaptability.

Moments of Awe

The stark beauty of the desert often creates moments of awe. Whether it is watching a brilliant desert sunset, exploring natural wonders like canyons and cliffs, or discovering ancient archaeological sites, these moments will leave a lasting impression on your memory.

What Makes the Desert Interesting to Visit?

The charm of the desert lies not only in its quietness but also in its unique natural wonders and new experiences. In the following, we review some of the attractions that make the desert an attractive and unforgettable destination to visit:

Stunning Landscapes

Deserts offer some of the most breathtaking landscapes on Earth. From rolling sand dunes to vast rocky terrains, the diversity of desert scenery is amazing. Each desert has its distinctive charm.

Starlit Nights

Desert nights are a heaven of stars. The absence of light pollution allows you to see unique views of the night sky. You can witness a celestial spectacle with countless stars, planets, and even meteor showers, making desert camping an otherworldly experience.

starry nights of desert
Starlit Nights of the Desert

Rich Cultural Heritage

Many deserts are home to ancient civilizations and nomadic cultures. Exploring these regions can provide insight into their history, traditions, and unique ways of life.

From the Bedouin culture in the Arabian Desert to the Native American tribes of the Southwest, the desert is an exquisite collection of cultural experiences.

Thrilling Adventure

Desert environments provide a playground for adventure lovers. You can participate in activities like dune bashing, sandboarding, rock climbing, and even hot air ballooning. These activities add an adrenaline rush to the relaxed environment.

Wildlife Encounters

Contrary to popular belief, deserts are teeming with life. The unique flora and fauna, often adapted to extreme conditions, make desert ecosystems truly fascinating. From elusive desert foxes to resilient cacti, there’s an abundance of life to discover.

Final Word

With its vast and diverse landscapes, the desert has something for every traveler, whether you are looking for adventure, relaxation, or cultural enrichment.

The endless allure of the desert is sure to leave a lasting impression on your soul, and there is always more to discover in this enchanting world.

In this article, we introduced more than 10 things you can do in the desert, but the attractions of the desert are certainly not limited to these activities, so on your next trip, be sure to try the desert tour and discover its new experiences.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad eco resort.

best time to go to Iran

The Best Time to Visit Deserts + Tips

Desert adventures are always super exciting to experience, from riding bikes, cars, and camels to strolling on the dunes or singing by the campfire. But imagine going on a fun desert trip and awaiting the exhilarating activities, except you have decided to visit this magnificent spot at the wrong time of the year and making your time of visit unbearable. That is going to be a bummer. So, here we are going to inform you about the best time you can visit a desert and enjoy your thrilling excursion.

The Best Time to Go to a Desert

Before planning your desert trip, always ask yourself what is the best time to go to the desert? This will help you to be cautious of the weather and plan a safe and pleasurable trip.

In this article, we have made it much easier for you by providing recommendations about the best time to visit and some tips for an excellent adventure.

Deserts can have harsh weather conditions throughout the year, with sandstorms and excessive heat making you dehydrated and exhausted or freezing nights causing difficult sleep.

So, what is the best season in the desert? To avoid such conditions, the best time to visit a desert is around spring or autumn when the climate is moderate and there are no hot or cold temperatures.

best time to go to desert
Is It Worth Going to A Desert?

During summer, especially in certain regions of the desert, the temperature is too hot to tolerate and may be dangerous for any explorations. Likewise, during winter, the cool air may cause discomfort and make your trip unpleasant.

Traveling at the right time of the year is an important matter to keep in mind. You can also plan your outdoor activities during the cooler parts of the day, such as early morning and late afternoon, to avoid the scorching midday heat.

Although many may recommend visiting deserts during winter since the weather is cooler and more bearable, it all depends on the temperature of the region you are planning to go to.

In the United States, tourists and travelers tend to visit the Grand Canyon National Park more often during winter, as the weather is much more enjoyable than the other months of the year.

Is It Worth Going to A Desert?

Deserts may be perilous locations with hundreds of things to be cautious about, but with all the exciting desert activities available for visitors to engage in, it is definitely worth going.

These arid lands filled with orange dunes can offer you a unique and mesmerizing landscape as well as an opportunity to connect with nature through your relaxing travel.

Here are a few reasons why it is worth visiting a desert:

Spectacular Landscapes

Deserts are famous for their breathtaking landscapes, from vast sand dunes to rugged canyons and otherworldly rock formations. The natural beauty and the feeling of solitude can be incredibly rewarding for those who appreciate it.

desert time
Tips for Traveling in the Desert

Photography

Deserts are a haven for photographers where they can play with light and shadows on desert terrain, which can result in fantastic images. Taking professional photos in a desert is one of the many activities photographers do while visiting this unique spot.

Biking and Cycling

Desert biking and cycling provide a thrilling way to explore the vast, open spaces on the dunes. Fat-tire bikes are often used to ride over the sandy terrain, while the more adventurous may choose the rugged desert trails. The warm, dry climate and wide-open spaces make it an ideal setting for long rides that take you across dunes and arid plains.

Stargazing

The desert’s lack of light pollution makes it an ideal destination for stargazing. The immense skies display an exhilarating panorama of stars and celestial objects. Many desert regions are home to astronomical observatories, where visitors can learn about the cosmos and even view distant galaxies through powerful telescopes.

Sandboarding

Sandboarding allows thrill-seekers to glide down sand dunes at high speeds, an exciting activity that’s sure to get your heart racing.

best time to visit desert
Best time to visit desert

Hiking

Desert hiking is a calm way to encounter the wilderness at a slower pace. You can explore rocky landscapes and discover unique flora, hidden oases, and ancient geological formations.

Climbing

Desert regions often feature striking rock formations, perfect for rock climbing enthusiasts. Whether you’re a novice or a professional climber, the sandstone and granite formations are obtainable for bouldering and traditional climbing.

Tips for Traveling in the Desert

Traveling in the desert can be very fun and challenging, but it certainly requires careful planning and preparation. Here are some essential tips for a safe and enjoyable desert journey:

Hydration: Staying hydrated is crucial. Carry a sufficient supply of water and drink regularly to prevent dehydration. This is a serious concern in dry environments.

Navigation: To avoid getting lost in the desert, always have a reliable map, GPS device, or compass, and learn about the terrain and desert regions before your journey.

First Aid: Pack a well-equipped first-aid kit and familiarize yourself with basic medical procedures to address minor injuries or health issues.

Vehicle Maintenance: If traveling by vehicle, ensure it’s in excellent condition and carry spare tires, tools, and adequate fuel. Desert terrain can be tough on vehicles.

a car in desert
Tips for Traveling in the Desert

Emergency Communication: Bring a charged cell phone or satellite phone in case of emergencies. Let someone (a family member or a friend) know your travel plans and expected return date.

Wildlife Awareness: Be aware of the local wildlife and take precautions to avoid encounters with potentially dangerous creatures. Do not rest in caves or places that might be animal shelters. Check for wildlife footprints to prevent any possible dangers.

Respect the Environment: Leave no trace. Dispose of trash properly and respect the desert’s fragile ecosystem.

Local Knowledge: Seek advice from locals or tour guides who are familiar with the area. They can provide invaluable insights into the desert’s unique challenges and attractions.

By following these tips, you can have a safe and rewarding experience while exploring the captivating deserts in the world.

Best Time to Travel to the Deserts of Iran

The best time to travel to the deserts of Iran is during the shoulder seasons in late autumn (October to November) and early spring (March to April).

These months offer the most pleasant weather conditions for a perfect desert trip. With daytime temperatures being comfortably warm and the nights not too cold.

best time to visit Iran Desert
Best Time to Travel to the Deserts of Iran

Traveling during these periods allows you to explore Iran’s enchanting desert landscapes, such as the Dasht-e Kavir and the Dasht e Lut, without the boiling heat of summer or the low temperatures of winter.

Moreover, wildflowers often bloom during spring, adding vibrant colors to the dry terrain, making it a stunning time to visit the Iranian deserts.

Final Words

The desert, with its seemingly endless expanses of sand and harsh appearance, offers a unique and interesting environment for a variety of activities, from adrenaline-pumping adventures to serene and relaxing experiences.

With the information provided for you regarding the time of visit and tips, desert activities can be a lot more exciting once you step into these arid landscapes.

Whether you seek adventure, serenity, or the awe-inspiring beauty of the night sky, the desert has something to offer for everyone. Just remember to respect the fragile ecosystem and be ready for the challenges of this environment to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad eco resort.

what is yardang

What Is Yardang? (Yardang Landform Definition & more)

Nature’s art often takes the form of unique landscapes created over thousands of years by the relentless forces of wind and water. Among these remarkable natural wonders are yardangs, geological features that exhibit erosion, and the elements. In this article, we will step into the world of yardangs and explain their formation, unique features, and their importance in shaping the earth’s surface, so stay with us.

What Is the Simple Definition of Yardang?

A yardang is a long, narrow, and streamlined landform formed by the forces of wind and water erosion, typically found in dry or desert areas.

what is yardang
What is Yardang? | Photo by: Benny N. L (Flicker)

These features often resemble ridges or hills, with their smooth surfaces sculpted over time by abrasive particles carried by the wind. Yardangs are nature sculptures that reveal the powerful influence of natural elements on the earth’s surface.

What Is Yardang Also Known As?

A yardang, sometimes referred to as a “wind-eroded ridge” or just a “ridge,” is a distinctive geological feature shaped by forces such as wind and water erosion.

These long ridges often have smooth, streamlined shapes and usually align themselves with the prevailing wind direction.

Yardangs are commonly found in arid and semi-arid regions, especially in deserts, since in deserts, a combination of strong and constant winds and minimal vegetation allows them to form.

What Are Yardangs in Deserts?

In the vast and windy deserts, a wonderful phenomenon called yardang can be seen. A remarkable yardang example can be found in the Sahara Desert, where these sculpted wonders, such as the Aïr Mountains’ Ténéré Valley Yardangs, exemplify the creative forces of nature.

yardang desert
Yardangs in Deserts

Similarly, the Gobi Desert in Asia has stunning yardangs, where the Hongjian Nur Yardangs showcase the exquisite craftsmanship of wind and sand.

What Is the Process of Yardang?

The formation of yardangs is primarily a result of two main processes: abrasion and deflation. In arid or semi-arid regions, these processes work together to shape these distinctive desert landforms.

Abrasion

Wind carrying sand and other abrasive particles hits the surface of rocks repeatedly and loose sediment like sandpaper on wood.

Over time, this abrasive action removes exposed rock surfaces and gradually transforms them into smooth and flowing shapes. Think of it as nature’s sculptor turning toward the earth.

Deflation

As strong winds blow across the landscape, they have the ability to lift and transport fine-grained particles such as sand and dust.

yardang park
Process of Yardang | Photo by: Thierry Hennet (Flicker)

This process, known as deflation, selectively removes loose material, leaving behind the more resistant and less erodible rocks. Over time, this preferential removal of material results in the long ridges or hills we know as yardangs.

These processes are continuous and can take thousands to millions of years to shape yardangs into their distinctive forms, making them amazing examples of the earth’s ever-evolving landscape.

Characteristics of Yardangs

Ridge-like Structures: Yardangs are usually in the form of long and parallel ridges aligned with the prevailing wind direction. The length of these ridges varies from several meters to several kilometers and may rise several meters above the surrounding land.

Smooth and Streamlined: Yardangs often exhibit a smooth and streamlined appearance due to the consistent action of wind-eroded. They may look like a boat hull or a teardrop.

Uniform Alignment: The ridges of yardangs align themselves with the dominant wind direction. This uniform orientation reflects the continuous effect of wind erosion force.

process of yardang
Characteristics of Yardangs

Long, Smooth Ridges: Yardangs are like elongated hills or ridges. They stretch and can be very long and usually look smooth and flowing.

Aligned with the Wind: They line up with the direction the wind usually blows. This shows how wind has been shaping them over time.

Found in Dry Places: Yardangs appear mostly in dry areas, especially deserts. This is because they are formed by the wind and do not need a lot of rain to shape them.

Where Are Yardangs Found?

Yardangs are found in various parts of the world, typically in arid or semi-arid regions where the forces of wind and water erosion have had a significant impact on the landscape. Some of the most famous locations for yardangs are:

Deserts: Yardangs are commonly found in deserts around the world. The Sahara Desert in Africa, the Atacama Desert in South America, and the Gobi Desert in Asia are all home to impressive yardang formations. The dry conditions and consistent winds in these areas provide the ideal environment for their creation.

Plateaus and Plains: Yardangs can also be found in areas with high plateaus or flat plains, especially if they experience strong and consistent winds. For example, the Colorado Plateau in the United States has notable yardang formations.

yardang
Where Are Yardangs Found?

Valley Floors: In some cases, yardangs can form in the floors of valleys, especially if the surrounding landscape is arid and the valley is prone to wind erosion

Coastal Regions: Coastal yardangs can be created when strong coastal winds shape the landscape. These formations often have a unique relationship with both wind and water erosion.

High Plateaus: In regions with high plateaus, such as the Tibetan Plateau, yardangs can be found at higher elevations, showing that these landforms are not limited to low-altitude areas.

The Importance of Yardangs

Yardangs play a significant role in shaping landscapes and ecosystems:

Indicator of Arid Climates: The presence of yardangs in an area is a strong indicator of a dry, arid, or semi-arid climate. These landforms help geologists and researchers better understand past climatic conditions on Earth.

Erosion Control: Yardangs protect their surroundings from further erosion. By acting as natural barriers, they shield the landscape from the erosive winds, preserving the soil and reducing soil erosion.

Unique Ecosystems: Despite their harsh, arid environments, yardangs often host unique ecosystems that have adapted to the challenging conditions. These areas may provide critical habitats for specialized plant and animal species.

The Biggest Yardang in the World

China has the widest distribution of yardang in the world, covering a staggering total area of approximately 20,000 square kilometers.

Among these remarkable geological formations, the most notable and expansive can be found in the basins of Xinjiang and the western regions of Gansu Province.

biggest yardang in the world
The Biggest Yardang in the World

The Qaidam Basin in Qinghai Province also hosts a significant concentration of these impressive ridges. These vast expanses of yardangs in China are situated in the heart of the Eurasian continent, where a very dry temperate continental climate prevails.

The combination of arid conditions and consistent winds has allowed nature to create some of the most impressive yardangs on Earth in this area.

Final Word

Yardangs stand as remarkable geological formations shaped by natural forces that are found all around the world. These natural sculptures are a unique travel destination for adventurous tourists.

Deserts are the best travel destination for travelers who are looking for amazing experiences and a chance to see the beauty of these structures.

So, when planning your next trip to different countries, consider adding a visit to the desert and yardangs to your travel plan.

This is an opportunity to see the natural wonders of the earth and the amazing interplay of geological processes that have shaped the landscape of our planet over thousands of years, along with modern attractions and man-made structures.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad eco resort. Maybe you will find interesting What Is a Sand Dune.

things to do in isfahan

Things to do in Isfahan (Photos, Address, Timing)

Isfahan is one of the most beautiful cities in Iran and one of the most important tourist destinations for Iranians and foreign tourists due to its tourist attractions and historical monuments left from various eras, especially the Safavid Empire era. The historical city of Isfahan is a mixture of the art and architecture of ancient Iran and the Middle centuries. You will witness the splendor of Iranian art and taste in every part of the city. The city of Isfahan has special beauties, that is why this city is called Esfahan Nesf-e Jahan (half of the world). Isfahan, a city with blue tiles and fine arts, attracts everyone. If we want to write about the things to do Isfahan, several pages of the article will definitely not be enough, but in this article, we will introduce you to some of the most popular and famous sights of Isfahan, so stay with us until the end of this article.

Why Visit Isfahan?

  • It is one of the top 5 tourist cities in Iran.
  • You can visit unique Isfahan historical places such as Naghsh-e Jahan Square, Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, Chehel Sotoun Palace, Grand Bazaar Of Isfahan, Vank Cathedral, etc. in this city.
  • Some of the most important and beautiful bridges of Iran, such as Si-o-se-pol and Khaju Bridge, are located in this city.
  • Apart from the famous historical attractions, interesting sights such as the Music Museum, Isfahan Aquarium, Armenian Quarter, Chaharbagh Street, etc. make sightseeing in this city more enjoyable.
  • By traveling to Isfahan, you can have a memorable trip to one of the most important periods in Iran’s history, the Safavid period, by visiting the historical context and famous attractions of the city.
  • A trip to Isfahan is considered a trip to the handicraft capital of Iran. By choosing Isfahan as your travel destination, you can get to know this part of Iranian culture.

things to do in isfahan
Isfahan Tourist Attractions

How Many Days Is Enough in Isfahan?

There are so many attractions and historical monuments in Isfahan that you may need several weeks to visit them completely! However, a full visit to this enchanting city usually requires at least three to four days.

This time frame allows you to explore the most important historical and cultural places, including Imam Square, stunning mosques, the Grand Bazaar, and beautiful bridges.

Chaharbagh School
Chaharbagh School

It also provides the flexibility to get to know the local atmosphere, sample delicious Iranian cuisine, and interact with warm and friendly locals.

If you have more time, extending your stay to five or six days can help you explore more deeply the culture and beauty of Isfahan and nearby attractions, such as Abyaneh village and Kashan.

Finally, the more time you spend in Isfahan, the more you will understand its history and beauty and guarantee a truly unforgettable experience.

Free Things to Do in Isfahan

Exploring the beautiful city of Isfahan does not need to cost a fortune, as there are several free activities and attractions that allow visitors to experience the city’s charm without spending a fortune.

Begin your day with a leisurely stroll around the iconic Imam Square (Naghsh-e Jahan), admiring its grandeur, historic significance, and the stunning mosques that surround it.

You can also enjoy the architectural wonders of the city’s many bridges, such as Si-o-se-pol and Khaju Bridge while enjoying the peaceful views of the Zayandeh River.

tour to isfahan
Isfahan half of the world!

Do not miss the chance to explore the charming Armenian Quarter, known for its unique red mud-brick houses and beautiful streets.

Additionally, exploring the local bazaars and markets, like the Grand Bazaar, offers an opportunity to experience the vibrant atmosphere and observe daily life, all without spending a single dollar.

Lastly, visiting the city’s parks and gardens, like Mount Soffeh and Nazhan Park, provides a relaxing escape into nature, ideal for picnics or walks, making Isfahan an attractive destination for travelers on a budget.

Naghsh-e Jahan Square (Imam Square)

Naghsh-e Jahan Square is one of the largest squares in the world and one of the most important tourist places in Isfahan.

Around this square, there are traditional markets and historical buildings such as Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, Ali Qapu Palace, Imam Mosque, and Qeysarie Bazaar. Enjoyable horse-drawn carriage rides are available here, allowing you to experience them alongside visits to historical sites and shopping in the traditional market of Naghsh-e Jahan Square.

Additionally, gaining familiarity with the souvenirs and handicrafts of Isfahan province can serve as your guide in your shopping ventures.

Visiting hours for Naghsh-e Jahan Square: It is open day and night.

Address: Isfahan, north of Isfahan city, west of Hafez Street

Si-o-Se Pol Bridge of Isfahan

The “Si-o-Se Pol” is one of the iconic symbols of Isfahan and among its most important landmarks. This historical bridge, whose foundations are slowly deteriorating, has lost some of its grandeur over time but remains a stunning and fascinating sight.

This bridge was built during the reign of Shah Abbas. The Si-o-Se Pol Bridge was intended to be an eternal symbol of Isfahan.

Throughout history, this bridge has hosted numerous celebrations and important events, including the Ab-Pashan (water festival), Nowruz (Persian New Year), and Khaj Shoyan gatherings, which have brought people together for camaraderie and joy.

isfahan tourist
Si-o-Se Pol Bridge of Isfahan

With 33 arches, a length of 295 meters, and a width of 14 meters, the Si-o-Se Pol Bridge is an architectural marvel of their time, sparking various opinions and discussions.

This structure is registered as a national monument of Iran. Visit the Si-o-Se Pol Bridge and witness its beauty, especially at night when the illuminations add to their grandeur and make an unforgettable memory.

Address: Located 1800 meters away from Khaju Bridge.

Visiting Hours: Open day and night.

Khaju Bridge

This beautiful bridge was built during the reign of Shah Abbas II and is considered one of the architectural wonders of its time.

Khaju Bridge features a symmetrical design and spans across the Zayanderud River. It served practical purposes, such as damming and regulating the river’s flow, and has remained stable throughout history.

khaju bridge isfahan
Khaju Bridge

In the middle of this bridge, a small building with simple yet regal decorations was constructed for the royal family to use. The view of the Zayanderud River from the top of the bridge is peaceful and delightful, and the reflection of the sky and the bridge in the heart of the river is truly unique.

If you visit this place, especially during sunset, you can witness one of the most beautiful sights in Isfahan.

Address: Southern end of Chaharbagh-e Khaju and the eastern end of Kamal al-Din Isfahani Street.

Visiting Hours: Open day and night.

Things to Do in Isfahan

Here are the list of Isfahan tourist Attractions:

Aali Qapu Palace

Aali Qapu Palace is a six-story building standing 48 meters high, with its floors interconnected by spiral staircases.

Constructed during the Safavid era on the western side of Imam Square, it was initially commissioned by Shah Abbas I and later completed during the reigns of Shah Abbas II and Shah Suleiman.

aali qapu palace
Aali Qapu Palace

An interesting aspect of this Isfahan attraction, Aali Qapu, is that the number of floors appears different from various angles. When viewed from the front, it seems to have two floors, from the side, three floors, and from behind, five floors. However, in reality, Aali Qapu has six floors.

Aali Qapu Palace Address: Imam Square, Western side, Isfahan

Visiting Hours: 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM

Imam Mosque

The Shah Mosque or Imam Mosque, was built during the Safavid era under the orders of Shah Abbas I. This mosque is one of Isfahan’s top attractions and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site alongside Naghsh-e Jahan Square.

Its breathtaking beauty is mainly attributed to the extraordinary architecture, tilework, and exceptional woodwork that was employed in its construction.

The Jameh Mosque is a unique example of Iranian-Islamic architecture, adorned with Islamic patterns and calligraphy crafted by renowned calligraphers such as Alireza Abbasi.

isfahan things to do
Imam Mosque Architecture

An interesting fact about this mosque is that if you stand in the center of the mosque’s dome chamber and speak, your voice can be heard throughout the entire mosque courtyard.

Address: Isfahan, south side of Naghsh-e Jahan Square.

Visiting Hours: In the first half of the year, from 9 AM to 12 PM, and in the second half of the year, from 2 PM to 5 PM.

Entrance Fee: 50,000 Iranian rials for domestic tourists and 500,000 Iranian rials for foreign tourists.

The Jameh Mosque

The Jameh Mosque of Isfahan, also known as the Atiq Jame Mosque, covers an area of approximately 21,000 square meters.

Its historical origins date back to the Seljuk period. This mosque is listed as both a national monument of Iran and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The complex boasts 484 domes, both large and small, each adorned with distinct designs. Among the various sections of the mosque, you can find the Shabestan (prayer hall), the Taj al-Molk Dome, the Nezam al-Molk Dome, as well as the chambers of Dervishes, Sahib, Ustaad, Shagird, and Omar.

There are also the mosques and the Mehrab al-Jayto, the winter Shabestan of Bit al-Shata, and the Khajeh Nezam al-Molk Library.

Address: Isfahan, Qiyam Square, Allameh Majlesi Street.

Visiting Hours: from 9 AM to 11 AM and 1 PM to 4 PM.

Entrance Fee: 50,000 Iranian rials for domestic tourists and 500,000 Iranian rials for foreign tourists.

Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque

Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque is adorned with exquisite tilework and has exceptional architecture. This beautiful mosque, constructed during the Safavid period, shines with its distinctive turquoise dome on Naghsh-e Jahan Square. Other notable features of Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque include its impressive 28-meter-long entrance corridor, the Mehrab (prayer niche), an underground corridor, special lighting, the main Shabestan (prayer hall), the magnificent dome, inscriptions and calligraphy within the mosque, and a unique sevenfold echo phenomenon. What sets this mosque apart from others in Iran is its lack of minarets and its four-iwan courtyard.

Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque

Address: Isfahan, the eastern side of Naghsh-e Jahan Square.

Visiting Hours: In the first half of the year, open from 9 AM to 12:30 PM and 2 PM to 5 PM. In the second half of the year, open from 9 AM to 11:30 AM and 1 PM to 4:30 PM.

Entrance Fee: 50,000 Iranian rials.

Sheikh Bahai Bathhouse (Shaykh Bahai Hammam)

We arrive at another mysterious place in Isfahan – the Sheikh Bahai Bathhouse. This large and mysterious bathhouse used to heat all its water with just one flame. Sadly, that flame has now gone out.

During the Safavid era, this bathhouse was designed by the great scholar Sheikh Bahai. Some attribute the extinguishing of the flame to carelessness during experiments.

The architecture of this bathhouse is typical of public bathhouses in Iran, with its unique feature being the method of heating the bath.

Address: Abdul Razzaq Street, Isfahan, Sheikh Bahai Alley.

Vank Cathedral

Vank Cathedral is one of the must-visit places in Isfahan, intertwined with the city’s history. Built during the reign of Shah Abbas II to accommodate the Armenian community, it is the heart of the Jolfa neighborhood.

Vank Cathedral is a blend of Armenian and Islamic architectural styles, with a striking dome that stands proudly above it. The entire church is full of breathtaking beauties that will make your eyes sparkle when you see each of them.

This building, which is still active and is a center for worship and performing religious acts, has a magnificent museum next to it.

vank cathedral
Vank Cathedral

The Vank Cathedral Museum preserves valuable artifacts, each with a rich history. One of the most famous pieces is an intricately detailed tilework that features a passage from the Torah, which you can view through a microscope.

Words fall short of describing the beauty of this complex. You must visit Isfahan and experience Vank Cathedral up close. Do not forget to explore the famous and special cafes in the Jolfa neighborhood during your tour.

Address: Jolfa neighborhood, Eastern Nazar Street, Vank Cathedral Alley.

Visiting Hours: Daily from 8:30 AM to 1:30 PM and from 4:00 PM to 6:30 PM.

Entrance Fee: 150,000 Iranian rials for domestic tourists and 500,000 Iranian rials for foreign tourists.

Manar Jonban

Many tourists are familiar with the historic and ancient structure known as Manar Jonban. Manar Jonban is another attraction in the city of Isfahan, built in the year 716 AH. It is the resting place of a revered mystic named “Amoo Abdullah Karladani.”

One unique feature of this historic site is its name, which means “shaking minarets” in Persian. If you push one minaret, the other minaret starts swaying as well, giving it the name “Manar Jonban.”

monar jonban
Monar Jonban

Another interesting fact is that each minaret has a width of 9 meters and a height of 17 meters. When you visit Isfahan, be sure to make a stop at this special and strange structure!

Address: 6 kilometers on the road from Isfahan to Najafabad.

Visiting Hours: 9 AM to 6 PM.

Entrance Fee: 50,000 Iranian rials.

Chehel Sotoon Palace

The Chehel Sotoon Palace is a perfect example of a royal and magnificent garden that dates back to the Safavid era. The interesting thing to note about this garden is that it once had a direct connection to other gardens, leading to the heart of the city, Naqsh-e Jahan Square.

Inside this garden, you will discover a museum filled with amazing paintings, each of which tells a story of one of the historical events of that time.

Chehel Sotoon Palace
Chehel Sotoon Palace

To go to Chehelston Garden, we suggest spring or summer to enjoy nature and also the beauty of the building’s architecture in the cool and comfortable air.

Address: East of Chaharbagh Paeen Street, South of Sepah Street, and West of Naqsh-e Jahan Square.

Visiting Hours: from 9 AM to 5 PM, except on special holidays.

Entrance Fee: 500,000 Iranian rials for foreign tourists.

Chaharbagh School

Chaharbagh School, named after its four iwans (vaulted halls), is one of the most amazing attractions in Isfahan. Also known as Madrese-ye Madar-e Shah, it is the last structure built during the Safavid era.

This building has complete beauty with all its impressive features, from its intricate tilework and mosaics to the detailed designs adorning both its exterior and interior, creating a lasting impression.

After renovations, Chaharbagh School reopened in September 1941, and in 1946, it was transformed into the Cultural Library.

Address: Chaharbagh Street – Chaharbagh School.

Visiting Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM.

Final Word

Isfahan is undoubtedly a city that will fascinate you, and besides exploring its ancient wonders, you will also be enchanted by its beautiful and green natural scenery. To make your trip to Isfahan an unforgettable memory, it is highly recommended to plan a few days stay in this charming city.

Whether you are a history enthusiast, an admirer of architectural marvels, a nature lover, or simply seeking relaxation, Isfahan tourism has something to offer for everyone. So be sure to include Isfahan in your itinerary and experience the diverse aspects of this stunning city, where every corner reveals its rich heritage.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad eco resort.

nooruz

Nowruz, Persian New Year: Meaning, History, Celebration

Nowruz, also spelled as “Norooz” or “Nawruz,” is actually the Persian New Year, celebrated by millions of people worldwide. The holiday usually falls on or around March 20th or 21st, coinciding with the arrival of spring, and it represents a time of renewal and fresh beginnings.

The word “Nowruz” itself means “New Day” in Persian, and this festival is deeply rooted in the culture and traditions of Iran, with its origins dating back more than 3,000 years. While Iran is the center of Nowruz celebrations, the festivities have spread to various countries with Persian influence and Iranian diaspora communities globally.

It is a time of joy when families come together, homes are cleaned and decorated, and symbolic rituals are performed to welcome the New Year. Now, let’s delve deeper into the magic of Nowruz and discover the customs, traditions, and the significance of this vibrant celebration.

What Is Nowruz?

Nowruz is an important celebration in Iran and several other countries. It marks the beginning of the new year and coincides with the arrival of spring.

Nowruz is a long-standing tradition rooted in Iranian culture and history. It is officially recognized as a holiday in various nations, including Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Russia, Turkmenistan, India, Pakistan, Kyrgyzstan, Syria, Iraq, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Albania, China, and Uzbekistan.

Persian new year
Persian new year

The essence of Nowruz lies in the idea of renewal and rebirth, mirroring the rejuvenation of nature as winter gives way to spring. People celebrate by performing various customs and traditions, including cleaning and decorating their homes, visiting friends and family, wearing new clothes, and preparing traditional dishes.

Nowruz begins with the vernal equinox, symbolizing the moment when day and night are of equal length, emphasizing the balance in the universe. According to the solar calendar, this equinox marks the transition to the new year, which falls on the first day of the month of Farvardin.

Nowruz Festival History

The history of the Nowruz festival can be traced back to different periods in Iranian history, including the times of the Achaemenids and the Sassanians.

During the Sassanian era, the New Year celebration was particularly significant. It was divided into two parts: Nowruz Kuchak (Small Nowruz) and Nowruz Bozorg (Grand Nowruz). Nowruz Kuchak, also known as Nowruz Ameh, spanned for five days, from the first to the fifth day of Farvardin, the first month of the Persian calendar.

The sixth day, known as Khordad-Rooz (Day of Khordad), was celebrated as Nowruz Bozorg or Nowruz Khaseh (Special Nowruz).

nowruz festival
Nowruz celebration

Each day of the festival was marked by special rituals and customs. People would visit the royal court to meet the king, who would listen to their concerns and issue commands to resolve their issues.

On the sixth day, only those close to the king were granted an audience. The importance of Nowruz was more than a mere celebration; it served as a time for communication between the people and their ruler and strengthened a sense of unity and cooperation within the society.

Nowruz Meaning

The word “Nowruz” has its origins in the Middle Persian language, specifically from the term “nōgrōz,” which in turn traces its roots to the Avestan language. Historians have speculated that the Avestan equivalent might have been “navaka raocah.”

In contemporary Persian, the term “Nowruz” carries two distinct meanings:

  • Nowruz Ameh: This refers to the day of the vernal equinox, marking the beginning of spring and the start of the new year.
  • Nowruz Khaseh: This signifies the sixth day of the Persian month of Farvardin, known as “Ruz-e Khordad,” which is celebrated as a special day.

Ancient Iranians referred to Nowruz as “Nawasarda,” meaning the “New Year.” During different periods, such as the Sogdian and Khwarezmian eras in Central Asia, Nowruz was referred to as “Nawruz” or “Nawsardji,” signifying the New Year.

How Is Nowruz Celebrated?

Nowruz, the Persian New Year, is celebrated with an array of customs and traditions that last for several days. The festivities begin with thorough spring cleaning, symbolizing the removal of negativity and the preparation for a fresh start.

Families come together to decorate their homes and set up the Haft-Seen table, an essential centerpiece adorned with seven symbolic items, all starting with the Persian letter “S.”

haft seen table
Haft-Seen Table

These items carry deep meaning and include sprouted wheat, sweet pudding, dried oleaster fruit, garlic cloves, apples, sumac berries, and vinegar.

People dress in new clothes and visit friends and family, exchanging gifts as a symbol of blessings and good wishes. Jumping over bonfires during Chaharshanbe Suri, the fire-jumping ritual, is a lively start to Nowruz, where participants cast away misfortunes.

On the day of Nowruz itself, the vernal equinox, families gather for a special meal, often serving traditional dishes. Music, dance, and cultural exhibitions further enrich the celebrations, creating a vibrant atmosphere of joy and unity.

Which Religion Celebrates Nowruz?

Nowruz is mainly celebrated by people of Zoroastrian, Baha’i, and Muslims, especially among Shia Muslims. However, it is important to note that Nowruz has transcended its religious origins and is now celebrated by different communities and people from various religious and cultural backgrounds.

It has become a secular celebration of the arrival of spring and the start of the new year in many parts of the world, and people of different religions often join in the festivities.

Thus, while it has strong historical ties to Zoroastrianism, Nowruz is a celebration that has evolved to embrace a wide range of cultural and religious perspectives.

Nowruz Haft-Seen Table

The Nowruz Haft Seen (or Haft Sin) table is a special and symbolic centerpiece of the Nowruz celebration. It is traditionally decorated with seven items that begin with the Persian letter “S,” hence its name, Haft-Seen. These items hold deep symbolic meaning, representing various aspects of life and renewal.

Some of the symbolic items include “seer” for garlic, which symbolizes medicine and good health, “sekke” for coins, which symbolizes prosperity, “samanu” for sweet pudding, which symbolizes power and strength, “sabzeh” for sprouted wheat or barley, symbolizes rebirth and growth, and the “Quran” for wisdom and spirituality.

haft seen nowruz
Photo by: Azadeh Alizadeh

Additionally, the Haft-Seen table includes other elements with both symbolic and hospitality aspects. These may include various types of nuts and sweets, mirrors, candles, and a bowl of water with goldfish.

The Haft-Seen table is a reflection of the rich cultural and spiritual heritage of Nowruz, and its preparation is an essential part of the festive traditions.

In the past, people used to cook a special dish called “polo” on the night of Nowruz, which was shared with the less fortunate, neighbors, and religious leaders as an act of generosity and goodwill.

The Haft-Seen table is not only a beautiful centerpiece but also a powerful symbol of hope, renewal, and the unity of families during Nowruz.

The Seven Items of the Haft-Seen Table

The Haft-Seen table features seven symbolic items, each carrying its own profound meaning. These items serve as a reminder of important aspects of life and renewal:

  • Sabzeh: Sabzeh is sprouted wheat, barley, or lentils and symbolizes rebirth and the renewal of nature as the new year begins.
  • Samanu: Samanu is a sweet pudding made from germinated wheat, representing the sweetness and joy in life’s moments.
  • Seeb: The red apple signifies beauty and the blossoming of life, much like the vibrant colors of spring.
  • Senjed: Senjed is a sweet, dried oleaster fruit similar in size to a white mulberry. It represents love and compassion.
  • Seer: Garlic cloves, known as “seer,” are a symbol of good health and well-being.
  • Somāq: Sumac berries, a popular Iranian spice, symbolize the sunrise, the victory of light over darkness, and patience.
  • Serkeh: Serkeh, or vinegar, represents wisdom, maturity, and the ability to endure life’s challenges with patience.

Facts about Nowruz

One interesting Nowruz fact is its global recognition by the United Nations. On March 21st, which coincides with the first day of Farvardin, the UN General Assembly adopted a resolution designating March 21st as the “International Day of Nowruz” within the framework of the culture of peace.

This historic decision marked the first time the UN formally acknowledged Nowruz as an international occasion.

Nowruz facts
Sabzeh

In recent decades, Iranian communities outside of Iran, especially in Europe, the Americas, and Canada, have been hosting group celebrations of Nowruz, including the lively Chaharshanbe Suri, marking the eve of Nowruz with bonfire jumping and festive activities.

In Iran, the celebration of Nowruz is not just a day but extends to a 13-day official holiday. The first four days of Farvardin, which coincide with the start of Nowruz, are designated as official holidays.

Schools remain closed during this period, allowing families to come together, visit loved ones, and engage in various customs and festivities.

Final Word

Nowruz is a magnificent celebration that brings people from all walks of life together to celebrate the arrival of spring and the promise of a new beginning.

This ancient tradition, rooted in Iran but celebrated around the world, shows the enduring power of culture, unity, and hope. As families gather around the Haft-Seen table, as children leap over Chaharshanbe Suri fires, and as communities come alive with music, dance, and joy, Nowruz reminds us of the beauty in diversity and the importance of cherishing our heritage.

So remember that this celebration is not just about a new year; it is about the timeless bonds that connect us all in our shared journey through life.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad eco resort.

sand dune

What Is a Sand Dune? (Types, Photos, Facts)

Have you ever come across the words sand dune? We have all seen the spectacular desert pictures where camels walk over some large orange hills. These large sand landforms are called dunes. To be precise, sand dunes are sand grains accumulated in a place due to storms and strong winds in the desert.

They usually change form for this very reason. Sand dunes are both an interesting phenomenon and ideal for enriching desert views. Here, we are going to learn about sand dune formations and facts and also share with you some exciting desert activities.

How Are Sand Dunes Formed?

As rocks erode, sand grains are produced and flow around the desert. Sand dunes form when the tiny sand grains transport from one place to another during sandstorms and eventually gather and deposit in one place, which shapes a hill or a small mound considered as a dune.

Is sand dune living?
Sand dune desert

When more sand grains are carried and stacked over each other, the mound will grow and create a large sand dune as we see in desert pictures. The process of sand accumulation is called “saltation”.

Sand Dune Facts

When dunes are formed by layering over each other via wind and gravity, the specific shape of the sand hill is formed.

However, the weight and layering of dunes vary from one another. In a desert, you will find massive dunes with different densities, but how can we tell the difference between each sand dune?

There are several factors that differ between sand dunes, such as the size of sand grains in a dune, the speed, the amount of windblown, the direction, and finally, the vegetation grown on a dune.

Sand Dune Types

Deserts generally have a few basic sand dune shapes and forms that you might want to know about. They are dome, star, linear, crescentic, and parabolic.

Dome Dunes

Let’s start with dome-shaped sand dunes. Dome dunes, also known as mound dunes that we mentioned above are hemispherical sand landforms.

They are shaped like domes, completely circular, with no slip face. A slip face is the left side of a sand dune, where you can see a slope on the side of the sandhill.

dome dune
Sand Dune Types

The reason for its dome-shaped structure is the multidirectional wind. When the wind blows from all directions, the sand grains will move together, creating a gigantic dome-like dune. They are also found in areas with limited sand supply.

Star Dunes

Star dunes are very interesting to see while you are in a desert since the shape is similar to a star. The arms of the sand dune stretch out in different directions that make up a star-shaped dome.

Just like dome dunes, star dunes are formed because of multidirectional winds. The only difference is that there are fewer directions of wind blown over a star dune.

The wind blows on the sand grains simultaneously and causes the sand dune arms to grow outwards like a star. Star dunes are the tallest dunes you will find in a desert.

The aeolian accumulation of sand moves the sand upwards and creates the ends of each arm. You can find the best star dunes in the Sahara Desert.

Linear Dunes

By reading the name, we can easily guess the shape of this type of sand dune. Linear dunes are formed like massive lines of sand hills.

They are also known as seif dunes or longitudinal dunes. Unlike the previous dunes, linear dunes are accumulated through one strong dominant wind direction. Thus, the shape is developed into a straight linear landform.

linear dune
Linear Dunes

Although the wind is not always blown in one single direction, there might be two directions of wind that cause such straight-aligned dunes to show up in a desert.

Linear dunes are common in some areas of Rub’ al Khali erg in the Arabian Desert that extend up to 47 miles. In Arabic, these formations are called dune seas due to their linear shape that resembles the sea waves.

Crescentic dunes

Crescentic dunes are shaped like a half-moon and are also known as barchans or traverse dunes. If you search for dunes, you will most probably come across this type of dune first because it is the most frequently seen and common dune present on Earth.

Areas with little vegetation will usually have a crescentic dune nearby. These dunes are formed in environments with strong and unidirectional winds, and like dome dunes, the area has a limited sand supply.

The windward side of a crescentic dune will have a gentle slope, but the lee side will have a steeper slope. The two ends of the dune also called “horns,” descend to the ground level.

Parabolic Dunes

Contrary to crescentic dunes, parabolic dunes have their ends directed at the wind. Parabolic dunes are formed with the presence of desert flora.

Parabolic Dunes
Parabolic Dunes

Because the vegetation secures parts of the sand to the ground, the sand dune is shaped like the letters U and V. While the anchored parts of the sand are stable, the unanchored sand grains start moving around by the wind, forming a hollow or a parabola inside the sand dune. Parabolic dunes are mostly found in semi-arid areas.

Is Sand Dune Living?

Many desert travelers who walk along the sand dunes claim to hear something. That is why we come to the question: are sand dunes alive? Marco Polo had a similar experience while he traveled the Gobi Desert.

He heard humming, whistling, and booming sounds coming from the sand. Locals said it was the evil spirits, but there is a logical explanation for this phenomenon.

The noise heard by travelers was the sound of sand grains that rubbed against each other. This causes the humming sound to be produced and creates a unique song.

Sand Dune Ride

Desert activities are regarded as one of the most thrilling activities in the world. Daredevil visitors see the desert as a sports arena and ride bikes, AVTs, off-roads, and sand rails down the massive orange dunes.

Races often take place in deserts where bikers ride down the sand mound. There are a few sports activities that you can do only in the desert.

sand Dunes ride
Sand Dune Ride

If you are the kind of person who loves exciting sports, you can try surfing on sand dunes with a sandboard, riding off-roads for a desert safari, riding a camel, going on a helicopter or hot air balloon, hiking, camping, bush crafting, and many more.

Don’t forget that deserts are an excellent spot for professional photography or even astrophotography.

Final Words

Even though deserts may seem like boring or scary locations, there are many things to learn and encounter while you visit. Sand dunes are truly wonderful landforms that have existed in deserts for countless years. They shift from one place to another and create such intricate formations that baffle many. Dunes are not only stunning to see and feel with your hands and feet but also perfect for riding with cars and bikes for an adventurous excursion.

Are you planning a trip to desert? read what to wear in desert.

iran nougat

Persian Gaz (Iranian Nougat): Recipe, Calories, Photos

Every traditional food in the world with popularity has its own unique story and origin. The tasty Persian Gaz is no exception and is one of the most popular souvenirs purchased from Iran.

What is Iranian Gaz? The Iranian Gaz or the Persian Nougat is a candy made of nuts like pistachios, rose water, and sap (a fluid extracted from a plant). Not only the Iranian Gaz candy is super flavorful, but it also has many health benefits. Stay with us to learn more about the Persian Gaz, its history, recipe, price, and more.

What is Gaz Angabin?

The Persian term “Gaz” is related to the words “Gaz-Angabin”. Angabin is another word for honey in Persian, and with the combination of Gaz and honey, this simply means the “honey of Gaz” extracted from the Tamarisk plant species in the Zagros Mountain ranges in Iran. The Gaz is supposed to be the sap extracted from the Tamarisk tree.

Iranian Gaz History and Origin

The origin and the making of the Persian Nougat dates back to 450 years ago during the Safavid dynasty. The ancient city of Isfahan is where Gaz candy was first made.

Eating sweets and candies have always been customary in ancient Persia for thousands of years. According to archeological researchers, sweets were an essential and common consumption item for the hospitality customs in Iran that still exist up to this day.

gaz history
Iranian Gaz History

Although the exact date for the production of the Iranian Gaz in Isfahan has not been officially recorded, the past generations of Gaz producers have shown the modern world how the recipe and its history have passed down over the years.

The Safavid dynasty was a flourishing era in Iran where art and culture were booming in the cultured city of Isfahan. Historians also state that the making of Gaz candy precedes to the Qajar dynasty during the reign of Agha Muhammad Khan Qajar, which was before the Safavid era.

The Iranian Gaz was then exported to the neighboring and western lands and later became one of the most popular food items from Iran among other countries. The kings in ancient Iran would use the Gaz candy as a gift offered to royal families from the West.

Halva Chubeh

The Halva Chubeh is the earliest sweets made in Iran, which is quite similar to the Gaz in the market. Halva is a confectionary originally from Iran, made from flour, eggs, rosewater, and other ingredients.

Halva chubeh is a crispy white sweet made of egg whites, sugar, and pistachio that are mixed in a copper container, and within 2 hours, the Gaz mixture is formed.

halva gaz
Halva Chubeh

The mixture is then cut into small pieces, forming cookie-like sweets. In the olden days, agriculture workers would eat these sweets during work to reduce exhaustion and boost their mood.

Persian Gaz Health Benefits

The Iranian Gaz candy is sweet and gummy with a blend of healthy nuts that adds relishing flavors to this traditional nougat.

Because of the presence of pistachios or walnuts and Angabin (Honey) in the Iranian Gaz, this candy is not just appetizing; it boasts several health benefits as well. Here, we are going to learn about some of these benefits.

Angabin Benefits

Honey is rich in antioxidants, minerals, and vitamins. Angabin, which is honey, contains calcium. Therefore, it is beneficial for the bones and is useful for the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis.

It has laxatives that can improve bowel movement and stop constipation and hemorrhoids. It is also the best laxative for children and the elderly who suffer from such health problems.

Since Angabin harbors magnesium, it can reduce the development of cancer cells. The white color of the Iranian Gaz is not made with any food coloring or such; it is all natural ingredients that are not harmful to the teeth, but it actually whitens the teeth and strengthens the gums.

Pistachio Benefits

Pistachios have a lot of nutritional properties. With the Persian Gaz containing a healthy ingredient like pistachios, you can strengthen the brain cells and memory.

pistachio gaz
Pistachio Gaz

This tasty nut is also useful for calming the heart and the nerves. Pistachios are recommended by many traditional doctors in Iran.

They can open up the liver channel pathways. Just like honey, pistachios are perfect anti-oxidants that can reduce the risk of cancer. They have low calories but have high protein, so you do not need to worry about weight gain.

How many calories are in Persian Gaz?

As mentioned earlier, pistachios are low in calories. The only ingredients in the Gaz with higher calories are honey, glucose, and flour.

Depending on the size of the Gaz you consume, the number of calories will vary. However, a moderate and most common size Gaz will have around 370 to 424 kilo calories. It will have around 9 grams of fat and 6 grams of protein.

Iranian Gaz Recipe

The Iranian Gaz candy is mostly served with tea or other hot beverages. In the evening, after a challenging day, having a bite from the velvet-like and chewy Gaz is an opportunity you do not want to miss.

People in Iran also make Gaz at home, apart from buying them from a pastry shop. There are a few ingredients you need to make this treasured Persian Nougat.

You can read the authentic Gaz recipe in our article. Follow these steps to make your own Iranian Gaz! Firstly, you need to prepare the Persian Gaz ingredients. They are:

  • 250 grams of sugar
  • 375 grams of liquid glucose
  • 5 egg whites
  • 3 or 4 spoons of rosewater
  • 100 to 150 grams of any nut you prefer (common nuts are pistachios or walnuts)
  • ¾ glasses of water
  • Some flour

gaz recipe
Iranian Gaz Recipe | Photo by: xtinehlee (Flicker)

To make the Iranian Gaz candy, you must first mix the water and sugar in a copper pot. Put the mixture on low heat until the sugar dissolves and the water gets hot. Do not let the water boil, you must put the pot on a heat diffuser to avoid overheating.

Once the sugar is dissolved, add the liquid glucose and mix well with a whisk or a wooden spoon until the nectar dissolves. In Persian, this process is called the “Thread” effect.

In the meantime, beat the egg white with an electric mixer until it becomes fluffy and doubles in size, so that it does not spill when we flip the container.

Then add rose water to the mixture and stir it for a while. You must be careful that the nectar does not boil while stirring. Make sure your cooker is on low heat.

Check the nectar between your two fingers until it reaches the threading effect, that is when the mixture is stretched like a thread between your two fingers.

When the nectar is ready, pour some of it into the egg whites and wait until they are at the same temperature. After stirring a little, pour all the egg whites into the nectar pot and stir the ingredients in a rotational direction.

Iranian gaz (candy)
Iranian Gaz Recipe | Photo by: xtinehlee (Flicker)

This step must be done carefully! Stir the ingredients with a mixer at high speed for 10 to 15 minutes, and in between, turn off the mixer a few times and stir the ingredients with a wooden spoon until all the ingredients are well mixed.

The mixture in the pot must be constantly checked and stirred. But since the bottom of the copper pot is small and a heat diffuser is used, you can leave the pot from time to time and start stirring again so you don’t get too tired, this step takes about 1.5 to 2 hours.

When the material reaches the stage where it hardens and does not fall off the spoon, the Gaz is ready, and you can turn off the flame. Now add the nuts and mix them well so the nuts remain evenly all over the Gaz.

Then, wait for the Gaz to cool down and become lukewarm. Then, you can use any mold you like to make the Gaz shape. If you are using a mold, sprinkle flour inside the mold and then shape the Gaz dough into it and place the dough on the bottom of a dish. Hold it well and then put it in a serving dish.

Where can you buy the Iranian Gaz Candy?

If you want to taste the best Iranian Gaz in Iran, it is best to buy them from their place of origin, the beautiful Isfahan city. Several pastry shops in Isfahan are famous for making the best Gaz in Iran. We recommend buying the most savory Gaz from these locations:

Gaz Kermani

Gaz Kermani is one of the best Gaz makers in Isfahan, and the shop is more than a hundred years old. Haj Mirza Hossein Mohsenzadeh Kermani was the founder of Gaz Kermani in Isfahan during the Qajar era.

gaz kermani
Gaz Kermani

Apart from Kermani Gaz, Mozaffari Gaz is one of the oldest in the market, which started its activity in 1930, and like other traditional Gaz shops, the profession has been passed down from father to son.

Gaz Mozafari has a branch on Sheikh Bahai Street near Chaharbagh Abbasi Street, and its other branch is on Sheikh Sadouq Street.

There are thousands of locations in traditional and modern markets that specialize in making and selling Iranian Gaz candy.

Iranian Gaz Price

Depending on the packaging and the weight of your purchase, the Gaz price is different. For normal Gaz packages, the price is around 1 $, and luxury packages are up to 20 or 50 $. You can find higher prices on the market as well.

Finally

Gaz is one of the most traditional sweets produced in Iran. Since the making of this candy, the Iranian Gaz has undergone many changes. A sweet and chewy nougat sold worldwide and loved by many abroad. Gaz is a very popular souvenir purchased by visitors. If you happen to visit Isfahan, don’t forget to try out this delicious Persian candy.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad eco resort. Maybe you will find interesting things to do in Isfahan.

kashan rug

How to Identify Kashan Rug? (History, Value, Design, Price)

The scenic city of Kashan has been one of Iran’s top tourist attractions and locations, embracing magnificent historical monuments and landscapes. Not only is Kashan famous for its fantastic landmarks and history, but also for the Kashan Persian rugs that are admired worldwide. In the Eastern world, rugs are necessary items in a household and decorate the environment with their vibrant colors. The distinctive patterns and colors on the Kashan Rugs have always impressed visitors traveling to Iran. You can find carpet and rug markets in the Grand Bazaars in Iran and cherish the unique experience.

What is a Kashan Rug?

Since the olden days, Iran has been one of the best producers of high-quality handmade rugs in the world. The historical city of Kashan is popular for the production of the finest and the most expensive fabrics in Iran.

Today, most of the modern Iranian factories and fabric manufacturers are the descendants of fabric suppliers in Kashan. Fabrics such as velvet, satin, taffeta fabrics, and many more have given Iran a significant reputation throughout the entire globe.

kashan rug history
What is a Kashan Rug?

One of the most significant qualities of Kashan rugs is their very fine texture, in a way that the details of all the patterns are clearly visible, as well as their velvet-like surface, which is excellent due to the use of merino wool.

Kashan Rug Materials

For weaving Kashan rugs and carpets, cotton thread is mainly used as the warp and weft, and silk thread is used only in weaving delicate rugs.

In terms of making the rugs, the under weft in these rugs is thicker than the upper weft. For weaving the wefts, two types of Kashan yarn with the names Shahri and Isfahani are used.

The primary difference between these two types of thread is their thickness. In this case, the 10-layer Isfahan weft is equivalent to the 12-layer Shahri weft since the Isfahan yarn is much thicker.

Rug Production in Kashan

Kashan Persian rugs are one of the most exquisite and aesthetical rugs in the world. Annually, Kashan produces 1500 meters of handmade rugs. 60 percent of Iran’s machine-made rugs and 70 percent of Iran’s Kashan rug exports are produced in the city of Kashan.

Kashan Rug Masters

Amongst the hand-woven rug masters and professionals in Kashan who are renowned for their extraordinary skills in creating peculiar textures, geometrical shapes, and colorful patterns on rugs are Mirza Nasrollah, Afsari, Karimpour, Isfahanian, and master Taqdisi.

kashan carpet
Kashan Rug Masters

The Persian rugs produced by these masters are remarkable and were produced in a very short period compared to other artists. Some of these masters are currently working in the Kashan rug industry and have shown the world the honorable value of the art of carpet making in Iran.

Kashan Rug History

Kashan Rug’s origins date back to the 15th century and are one of the oldest rugs in the world. The historic Silk Hill is the origin of the traditional rug weaving skills of Kashan, and based on the archeological discoveries, it is believed that the Kashan Rugs belong to the Hammurabi era, the “King of Babylon”.

The people of this region were first known as Kasu or Kashu, which was later changed to “Kashan”. According to some historians, the city of Kashan was built by the order of Harun al-Rashid’s wife.

kashan rug toranj
Kashan Rug History

The pictures and motifs of the discovered silk dishes and pottery, numerous works of handlooms, clothes, underlays, or silk carpets validate the presence of the art of weaving and textile that existed in this region since the beginning.

The high-quality fabrics in Kashan that were sold under the name of Hormozi fabrics made the country’s name and art widespread in the world. In the past, the people of Kashan used to weave fabrics and clothes that had simple silk fabrics, damask silk fabrics, or silk mixed with gold and silver.

Kashan Rugs in the Safavid Dynasty

Another brilliant feature of the traditional Kashan Rugs is the production of radiant rugs during the Safavid Dynasty (17th Century) that are now kept in museums and large collections in the country.

It’s interesting to know that the silver woven and zarbaf silk rugs also known as Shah Abbasi rugs that were used in the Shah Abbasi Caravanserai of Nishapur were also made in Kashan.

Therefore, Kashan has played an important role in reviving Persian artistry through the production of stunning and colorful Kashan rugs.

The works discovered in Kashan exhibit that such rich and precious fabrics were produced in this cultured city in the distant past.

Many notable figures like Marco Polo, Sir John Chardin, and Anthony Shirley have specified about how much they appreciate the Iranian art and the beauty of the Kashan Persian rugs, carpets, and textiles.

How to identify a Kashan rug?

Hand-woven Kashan rugs are made in 3 different patterns: they are Toranj, Afshan, and Kheshti.

Toranj Rugs

Among the three, Toranj rugs have attracted many customers all over the world and are one the bestselling works of Kashan textile art in the market. Toranj rugs are one of the most common rugs in Iranian homes.

The wide borders around the edge of the rug and the oval or circular shape in the center of the rug are one of the main characteristics of Toranj rugs.

The symmetrical shapes and pictures woven on the four quarters of the rug that connect to the central oval or the Mehraab together create a focal point on the Kashan rug.

Lachak Toranj Rug
Lachak Toranj Rug

Toranj rugs are based on the architecture from the Parthian Empire (247 BC to 224 AD) in Iran. The patterns found on the rugs are derived from the plastered patterns found on porches, courtyards, and buildings in that era.

The triangles on the four corners illustrate the green gardens of ancient houses where the families gathered, and the oval or circle in the center of the carpet depicts the pond in the middle of their yards.

Afshan Rugs

Afshan pattern and design later developed after the Toranj design. Its features differ from the previous design, which is the absence of the triangles and the oval that was used in Toranj rugs, however, the borders around the edge still remain in this design.

The term “Afshan” in Persian translates to “scattered or irregular,” meaning the patterns made on the rugs are all irregular shapes that collectively form an elegant pattern.

In the center of the rug are multicolored flowers with long stems and leaves, and at the end of each flower stem blooms another vibrant stem up to the edge of the rug.

Kheshti Rugs

Last but not least is the delicate Kheshti design. As the most recent design among the other rug designs, the Kheshti rugs are also very popular in the Iranian market.

“Khesht” in Persian means clay, and the background of the rug is as if it is covered in clay, which is why it is called “Khesti” rugs.

kheshti rug kashan
Kashan Kheshti Rugs

The major feature of this rug pattern is the equal-sized squares that cover up the entire surface of the Kashan rug, and each square includes dazzling flowers and leaves. The patterns inside the squares are not symmetrical and rather show the luxury of the Kheshti design.

Although the designs and patterns on Persian Kashan rugs are not limited to these three prominent rug designs in Kashan. There are several other patterns that you may find to your liking, like the Gebeh, Turkmen, the pot and tree, Mohtasham, animal patterns, the paisley pattern, and the prayer (Sajjadeh) pattern.

Modern Kashan Rugs

In addition to the hand-woven rugs in Kashan, the city is also popular for its machine-made rugs. The development and production of machine-made rugs in Kashan began in 1945, and since then, the manufacturers have established more than 600 small and large Kashan Rug manufacturing firms.

Like other parts of the country, machine-made rugs are more reasonable and inexpensive compared to handmade rugs. The price varies for various reasons, such as the speed of rug production by a machine as well as the raw materials used in making the rugs.

Kashan Rug Price

The price of rugs varies in size, the method of production, the materials used, the type of patterns and textures, and the manufacturer. As mentioned earlier, rugs and carpets fall into two categories: hand-woven and machine-woven.

The price of hand-woven rugs is much higher than machine-woven rugs. Because hand-woven rugs are made by artists knot by knot, the rug holds great value due to the hard work in making it.

kashan rug price
Kashan Rug Price

The price of hand-woven Kashan rugs starts from around 5 million Tomans (Iranian currency) to 1 billion Tomans, depending on the said attributes.

Modern Kashan rugs are made with machines and vary according to the number of knots and size. The Kashan Rug factory produces 700, 1000, 1200, and 1500 knot machine-made rugs.

Each of these rugs contains three different sizes that are 6 meters (small), 9 meters (medium), and 12 meters (large). Machine-made rugs have a lower cost, so prices start from 2 million Tomans up to 10 million Tomans or more.

Finally

Kashan Rugs have always been the best in the world for a long time, and you can identify the Persian Rugs with the vibrant Kashan rugs in the world market. With the advancement of technology, machine-made rugs have been produced in bulk and are exported to many countries abroad.

There is no doubt about the high quality of the machine-made rugs compared to the hand-woven rugs. However, Kashan hand-woven carpet is definitely one of the best examples of hand-woven carpets in Iran and the world.

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Night Sky Photography

Night Sky Photography: Camera & Phone (Settings, info)

In today’s world, thanks to advancements in photography, various types of cameras and lenses, capturing the night sky, and taking amazing pictures of celestial objects has become an art that is both simple and somewhat complex. With the right equipment, knowledge of photography techniques, practice, and experience, you can create artistic images of the sky and the Milky Way galaxy.

Understanding lighting techniques and using photo editing software can greatly enhance your photos. Remember that understanding the fundamentals of photography is the first step in photographing the night sky. It is safe to say that the night sky is one of the most special creations of God, and the stars, the moon’s radiance, the Milky Way, and more can all be subjects for capturing fantastic images.

Astrophotography

Astrophotography is a fascinating form of photography that comes in two main parts: astronomy and landscape. In the astronomy part, the focus is on capturing celestial objects like stars and galaxies.

Night Sky Photography Tutorial
Beautifull sky at night

In the landscape part, the goal is to combine the beauty of the Earth’s scenery with the night sky. However, capturing these subjects in the darkness of the night presents several challenges.

To take perfect pictures of the night sky, it is important to follow some key tips. In the following, we will explain the step-by-step process of astrophotography, from start to finish, so you can take professional-looking photos of stars and the Milky Way using these helpful guidelines.

Night Sky Photography Tutorial

First, you can adjust your shutter speed to 10, 15, or 30 seconds, allowing more light into your camera and improving your shots in darker scenes. Start with 10 seconds, then decrease it, as slower shutter speeds might capture star trails.

When your shutter speed is around 1/60 or slower, it is essential to keep your camera steady to keep your photos sharp. A popular tool for this purpose is the GorillaPod tripod, known for its portability and versatility. If you want a more professional option, consider the MeFoto Road Trip Travel Tripod.

night sky photography
Night Sky Photography Tutorial

Another way to allow more light into your camera without introducing lens flare is to adjust the aperture’s f-stop value or the lens’s aperture. A wider aperture, represented by a lower f-stop number, lets more light enter your camera.

When photographing in the dark night sky, focusing can be challenging because you can not see much. It is advisable to use manual focus in addition to focus peaking, if available, to identify your subject at least.

In night sky photography, it’s a good practice to start with a reasonable ISO setting, around 3200 to 6400, to evaluate your final image’s appearance. Then, if necessary, increase the ISO to capture what you want. Adjusting the ISO is the last option mentioned because you should explore all other lighting options first to maintain high image quality.

Night Sky Photography for Beginners

Night sky photography for beginners is an exciting journey to capture the wonders of the night sky. With just a basic camera and a sturdy tripod, you can start your adventure.

As a starting point, find a dark place away from city lights where the stars shine brightly. Using a wide-angle lens, set your camera to manual mode and adjust the settings.

Start with a low ISO (around 400-800) to reduce noise, a wide aperture (f/2.8 to f/4) to collect more light, and a shutter speed of 15-30 seconds to capture twinkling stars.

Night Sky Photography with phone
Night Sky Photography for Beginners

Test these settings and be patient since it may take a few tries to get your perfect shot. Do not forget to include an interesting background element to make your photos more attractive.

As you progress, learning about post-processing techniques using software like Adobe Lightroom or free alternatives can help enhance your photos.

Night sky photography is not just about capturing stars; it is about telling a story of the night sky. With practice, dedication, and a sense of wonder, beginners can create stunning images that show the beauty of the night.

Night Sky Photography with Phone

Night sky photography with a phone is an enjoyable way to capture the beauty of the night without the need for expensive camera equipment.

Most modern smartphones come equipped with night mode or astrophotography features that can help you take great shots of the stars, moon, and the Milky Way.

To get started, find a location with minimal light pollution and set up your phone on a stable surface or tripod. Make sure to turn off the flash and set your phone’s camera to its night mode or low-light setting.

Night Sky Photography Settings for Mobile

Adjust your phone’s ISO to a lower value (typically around 100-800) to reduce noise and use a longer exposure time (usually 10-30 seconds) to capture more light from the stars.

Test with different compositions by framing the stars alongside interesting foreground elements like trees or landscapes to add depth to your photos.

Night Sky Photography for Beginners
Night Sky Photography with Phone

Remember to be patient and take multiple shots to increase your chances of getting that perfect night sky photograph. With practice and a steady hand, you can capture amazing images of the night sky using just your smartphone, allowing you to share the wonders of the universe with your friends and family.

Night Sky Photography Settings Canon

When it comes to night sky photography settings for Canon cameras, a few key adjustments can make a big difference. First, switch your camera to manual mode (M) for full control. Set your ISO to a low value, like 400 or 800, to reduce noise and make sure your images are clear and crisp.

Use a wide aperture, often found in lenses with lower f-stop values like f/2.8 or f/4, to let in more light. For shutter speed, start with around 15-30 seconds to capture the beauty of the stars and adjust as needed.

Do not forget to use manual focus and set it to infinity, or focus on a distant bright object to keep your stars sharp. Experimenting with these settings and practicing in different conditions will help you capture the best night sky photos with your Canon camera.

What is the Best ISO for Shooting Stars?

The best ISO setting for shooting stars is usually a lower ISO, such as ISO 400 to ISO 800. Lower ISO values result in less digital noise in your night sky photos, which can make the stars look sharper and clearer.

Higher ISO settings, while allowing for shorter exposure times, can introduce more noise, reducing the overall image quality.

Night Sky Photography ISO
What is the Best ISO for Shooting Stars?

However, the ideal ISO setting can vary depending on your camera’s capabilities and the specific conditions of your shoot. It is essential to experiment with different ISO settings and adjust as needed to find the perfect balance between capturing the stars and minimizing noise in your astrophotography.

Focus Methods in Night Photos

Focus methods in night photos are important for capturing clear and sharp images. The first method involves focusing at infinity (∞), which is the simplest way to achieve optimal night photo clarity.

Most lenses have an infinity symbol on them that indicates the lens’s infinite focus point. However, this method may not always be foolproof.

The second method is to focus on a subject at infinity a few hours before it gets completely dark. You can focus on the moon or a distant object near the horizon while there is still some daylight. Switch your lens to manual focus afterward, and secure the focus ring in place using tape.

What is the Best ISO for Shooting Stars?
Focus Methods in Night Photos

The third method is to focus on a bright star in the night sky. While this method can be a bit challenging, it provides the most precise focus. To do this, install your camera on a tripod and use live view mode.

Then, use the zoom button on the display to magnify the image by 10 times, allowing you to accurately focus on a bright star. This method guarantees sharp and well-focused night photos.

Final Word

In conclusion, night sky photography is an attractive and accessible way to capture the beauty of the celestial world above us. With the right equipment, camera settings, and a bit of practice, you can take stunning photos of stars, the moon, and even the Milky Way.

Remember, it is not just about the equipment; knowing the basics of photography and understanding techniques like composition and lighting are essential.

So, grab your camera, head to a dark spot away from city lights, and begin your journey to capture the wonders of the night sky. With patience and dedication, you will be able to create remarkable photos that showcase the beauty of our world.

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aush

What is Aush? (Meaning, History, Varieties of Persian Aush)

One of Iran’s most famous dishes is Aush or Ash. This authentic Persian food is usually cooked with various ingredients, mostly vegetables and legumes. Aush is a completely Iranian food that was later loaned from Iran to other parts of the world, but definitely Aush is a completely Iranian food.

This delicious dish is very similar to soup. Aush has many different types with attractive and delicious flavors that differ from city to city in Iran.

This delicious food is very delicious and popular not only in Iran but also for tourists who travel to Iran. In the following, we will introduce the types of dishes, history, cooking methods, and everything related to the charms of this delicious food.

Aush History

This iconic Persian dish finds its roots in ancient times, with some accounts tracing it to the Sassanian Empire, which ruled Iran from the 3rd to the 7th century AD.

Aush was originally a humble peasant food that arose due to the need for sustenance in a challenging agricultural environment.

It was a clever combination of locally available ingredients, such as legumes, vegetables, and Persian herbs, often enjoyed in the colder months for their warmth and nutritional value.

Persian Aush
Persian Aush

As time passed, Aush transcended its origins and evolved into a basic and main dish in Iranian cuisine. Its significance extends beyond the realm of gastronomy and holds a special place in Iranian culture.

Aush is more than just food; it’s a symbol of hospitality and togetherness. In Iranian households, preparing Aush is often a communal activity, with family members coming together to chop vegetables, share stories, and bond over the stove.

Moreover, Aush plays a prominent role in Iranian celebrations and gatherings, with variations like Aush Reshteh taking center stage during Nowruz, the Persian New Year.

Aush Meaning

The term “Aush” holds a deep-rooted linguistic heritage, tracing its origins to the Sanskrit language. “Aush” refers to a type of watery food prepared from legumes, oil, vegetables, and similar ingredients.

The name itself is linguistically tied to the act of sipping or consuming, as “Aush” is indeed a fluid-based dish. This etymology provides a glimpse of the historical and cultural importance of this dish in the culinary landscape of Iran.

ash reshteh persian
Aush | Source: Pinterest

The influence of “Aush” extends beyond the dining table, reaching into the realm of language itself. From the term “Aush,” we find the derivation of words like “Aushpaz” (cook) and “Aushpazkhaneh” (kitchen), highlighting the integral role that this food has played in shaping the language and culture of Iran.

It is proof of the presence and enduring importance of aush in Iranian society, where it is not only a cherished food but also a source of inspiration for the language and culinary traditions.

Nutritional Value of Aush

Aush is not just delicious; it is also quite nutritious and packed with vitamins, fiber, and protein, making it a healthy choice.

The legumes in Aush, like chickpeas and lentils, give you a good dose of protein and fiber, which helps your body stay strong and your tummy feel full. Plus, all those colorful vegetables and herbs add vitamins and minerals that are great for your health.

ash recipe
Nutritional Value of Aush | Source: Pinterest

Aush also comes with some health perks. Aush is often full of greens like spinach and herbs like mint and parsley, which are good for digestion and can help you stay feeling fresh.

The spices used in Aush, like turmeric and cumin, do not just make it flavorful; they may also have some anti-inflammatory properties.

Difference Between Aush and Soup

Aush and soup are both warm and tasty dishes, but they have some differences. One big difference is the thickness. Aush is usually thicker than soup.

It is kind of like a stew with lots of delicious ingredients, like vegetables, legumes, and sometimes noodles or rice. Soup, on the other hand, is often more watery and has fewer ingredients floating in it.

So, if you like a heartier, thicker meal, Aush might be your pick.

Another difference is where they come from. Aush is very popular in Iranian cuisine and has many regional variations.

Iranians have been making Aush for a long time and have their own special recipes. Soup, on the other hand, is enjoyed all over the world, and different countries have their own types of soup, like chicken soup in the United States or miso soup in Japan. So, while Aush has its roots in Iran, soup is like a global food adventure with countless flavors to try.

Varieties of Aush

Aush Hearty Iranian food is offered in a wide range that is different according to regional tastes and preferences. This delightful collection of dishes reflects the richness and complexity of Iranian cuisine.

In the following, you will learn about some of the most popular types of Aush, each of which offers a unique combination of ingredients and flavors.

Ash-e doogh

Iran boasts a wide range of Aush dishes, each with its own unique ingredients and flavors. One popular variety is “Aush-e Doogh,” which is often associated with Ardabil but is also enjoyed in regions like Hamedan, Urmia, Qazvin, and Shiraz.

Ash-e doogh
Ash-e doogh

In Ardabil-style Aush-e Doogh, you will find plenty of garlic, tangy doogh (yogurt drink), mint, eggs, chickpeas, and half-cooked rice, creating a refreshing and hearty combination.

Meanwhile, Aush-e Doogh from Qazvin features black-eyed peas, oregano, rice, doogh, meat cubes, mint, sautéed onions, and a medley of spices.

Aush Reshteh

Aush Reshteh is one of the most famous traditional foods among Iranians. It is made from ingredients like lentils, beans, chickpeas, and various herbs such as tarragon, parsley, spinach, and cilantro.

Sometimes, they even add beet greens and noodles, all flavored with kashk (strained yogurt), vinegar, and lime juice.

aush reshte
Aush Reshteh

Aush Reshteh is not only enjoyed in Iran but also prepared in other countries like Turkey and Armenia. In Turkey, they make a similar dish called “Aşure,” using lentils, onions, celery and tomatoes.

In Iran, there is a special version of Aush Reshteh known as “Aush-e Posht-e Pa,” which is cooked about 3 to 7 days after someone returns from a trip.

It is made to wish the traveler good health and to ease their journey. The cooking ceremony includes saying prayers, reciting blessings, and burning incense.

Aush Kashk

Aush Kashk is a traditional dish hailing from Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province. What makes Aush Kashk special is its simplicity in both preparation and ingredients.

It consists of kashk (strained yogurt), broken rice, mint, chickpeas, and various spices, creating a delightful blend of flavors and textures.

Aush-e Khore

Aush-e Khore, also known as Aush-e Kardan, is typically prepared in the Khuzestan, Fars, Kohgiluyeh, and Boyer-Ahmad regions.

It features a vegetable called Khore, which resembles cabbage. In this Aush, Khore is prepared alongside other herbs, creating a unique and refreshing taste.

Aush-e Shole Ghalamkar

Aush-e Shole Ghalamkar has a special place in Iranian history, with roots dating back to the Qajar era. During Naser al-Din Shah Qajar’s reign, this dish was cherished as one of his favorite meals.

Interestingly, the Shah used to make a pilgrimage to the northwestern outskirts of Tehran each year to fulfill his vow of preparing and enjoying Aush-e Shole Ghalamkar.

Aush-e Shole Ghalamkar
Aush-e Shole Ghalamkar | Source: Medium

Legend has it that 12 pots of Aush-e Shole Ghalamkar, made from the finest freshly slaughtered lamb meat, along with other delicacies, were cooked throughout the morning to be ready for lunch.

The rich flavors of this dish, combining lamb meat, herbs, garlic, onions, and legumes, have earned it a reputation as one of the best-tasting Aush varieties.

Aush Aloo

Aush Aloo is a type of Aush that is commonly enjoyed in Iran. It combines rice, fresh plums, herbs like coriander and parsley, and tarragon. Some versions also include small meatballs made from lamb, calf, camel, or chicken.

Aush-e Jo

Aush Jo is another boundary-less Aush enjoyed in Iran. It has aromatic herbs like fenugreek, cilantro, and tarragon, along with legumes such as chickpeas, kidney beans, and cucumbers. Onions, kashk (strained yogurt), and dried mint add extra depth of flavor to this aromatic dish.

aush jow
Aush-e Jo

Aush Tarkhineh

Aush Tarkhineh is a beloved Aush that is popular across Iran. This delicious Aush is made by boiling cracked wheat in yogurt or milk, along with chickpeas, beans, spinach, and sour plums or cherries. To enhance the flavors, it is often served with grape syrup and vinegar.

Final Word

Aush, deeply rooted in Iranian culture, transcends being just a meal. It serves as a symbol of unity, tradition, and warm hospitality. Aush reflects the sense of togetherness and goodwill that defines Iranian society.

It is a dish that brings families and friends together around the table, where stories are shared and bonds are strengthened.

For travelers exploring Iran, tasting Aush is not only a culinary experience but also an introduction to Iranian culture. Trying different regional types of Aush allows visitors to discover the diversity of Iranian cuisine and the richness of its traditions.

Therefore, on your trip to Iran, be sure to try different Iranian Aushes in each city and learn more about Iranian culture and history.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad eco resort.