iran desert

Top 7 Iran Deserts You Have to Visit + Photos & Facts

In the vast expanse of the Iranian plateau lies a realm of mystique and wonder called the deserts of Iran. Stretching across the landscape, these arid terrains hold a timeless allure, captivating travelers with their raw beauty and surreal landscapes. Beyond the shimmering mirages and undulating sand ridges, Iran’s deserts hold a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural marvels waiting to be discovered.

Join Matinabad Eco Resort on a captivating expedition as we unveil the enigmatic wonders of the Iran deserts, delving into the past and present of these stunning landscapes and exploring the delicate balance between man and nature in this hauntingly beautiful corner of the world.

List of Deserts of Iran

From the fiery dunes of the Dasht-e Lut to the salt plains of Dasht-e Kavir, these deserts have long been a source of inspiration for poets, artists, and adventurers, beckoning them to embark on a journey into the heart of the arid wilderness.

Here is the Iran Deserts List:

Varzaneh Desert

One of the most famous deserts always seen among the Iran deserts name is the Varzaneh desert. Varzaneh Desert is a captivating desert located in Varzaneh, a town in the Isfahan Province of Iran.

Iran deserts varzaneh
Varzaneh Desert

The desert is famous for its majestic and pristine sand dunes that stretch as far as the eye can see. These beautiful dunes, often reaching heights of up to 100 meters, create an otherworldly and mesmerizing atmosphere, especially during sunrise and sunset when the shifting colors paint the landscape in a magical glow.

Travelers who venture to the Varzaneh Desert can indulge in a variety of activities, including camel riding, sandboarding, and dune bashing.

The desert’s remote location and relatively untouched nature provide an authentic desert experience, far from the crowds often found in more popular tourist destinations.

Maranjab Desert

The Maranjab Desert, located in the heart of Iran near the ancient city of Kashan, is a captivating and diverse desert that offers a unique and unforgettable experience for travelers.

No doubt, the Maranjab desert is one of the most popular desert destinations in Iran. The sand dunes of the Maranjab Desert are a mesmerizing sight, with their soft, undulating curves shaped by the wind.

Travelers often find themselves awe-inspired by the ever-changing patterns and textures of the dunes, especially during sunrise and sunset when the golden rays cast a warm glow over the landscape.

maranjab desert
Maranjab Iran Desert

The desert is also home to a beautiful salt lake known as Maranjab Salt Lake. The lake’s shallow waters create a mirror-like surface that beautifully reflects the sky, making it a favorite spot for photographers and nature enthusiasts.

One of the highlights of visiting the Maranjab Desert is the opportunity to explore the historic caravanserais that once served as vital rest stops along the ancient Silk Road.

The Maranjab Caravanserai, dating back to the 17th century, stands as a testament to the region’s historical significance as a bustling trade route.

Additionally, the Maranjab Desert is an excellent place for stargazing due to its remote location and minimal light pollution. As night falls, the desert sky comes alive with countless stars, providing a magical and tranquil experience that is sure to leave a lasting impression on visitors.

Mesr Desert Isfahan

Mesr Desert is a stunning desert located in the Isfahan Province of Iran. Mesr Desert is characterized by its picturesque sand dunes, which are among the most beautiful and photogenic in Iran.

The soft, golden dunes rise and fall gracefully, creating a mesmerizing landscape that is perfect for wandering and exploring.

The desert’s remote location and relatively untouched nature provide a sense of solitude and peace, making it an ideal destination for those seeking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life.

mesr desert Iran desert
Mesr Desert

Travelers visiting the Mesr Desert can partake in a range of activities to fully immerse themselves in the desert’s beauty.

Camel riding is a popular choice, allowing visitors to traverse the dunes and witness breathtaking vistas from atop these gentle creatures.

Sandboarding, an exhilarating sport, offers the thrill of gliding down the sandy slopes, creating unforgettable memories for adventure seekers.

Mesr Desert also offers an exceptional opportunity for stargazing, far from the bright lights of urban areas. As night falls, the vast expanse of the desert sky reveals a dazzling array of stars, offering a celestial show that leaves observers in awe of the cosmos.

Bafgh Desert

Bafgh Desert is a vast and captivating desert located in central Iran. Situated in the eastern part of Yazd Province, the Bafgh Desert is part of the larger Dasht-e Kavir region, one of Iran’s major desert expanses.

The desert’s landscape is characterized by a combination of sand dunes, salt flats, and barren plains, creating an enchanting and diverse scenery. The mesmerizing sand dunes, sculpted by the wind, showcase the ever-changing patterns and textures that are a hallmark of many deserts in Iran.

Bafgh Desert’s remote location and relatively untouched nature offer travelers a genuine and tranquil desert experience, far from the bustle of urban life.

Visitors can immerse themselves in the serenity of the desert, savoring the silence broken only by the soft whispers of the wind.

Yazd Iran deserts
Bafgh Desert

As with many deserts in Iran, the Bafgh Desert presents excellent stargazing opportunities, providing unobstructed views of the night sky with minimal light pollution.

The clear, expansive horizon reveals a breathtaking canopy of stars, making it a magical experience for astronomy enthusiasts and stargazers alike.

Bafgh Desert is also known for its significant historical and cultural heritage. The region has a rich history dating back to ancient times, and visitors can find traces of ancient civilizations and archaeological sites scattered across the desert.

The area was once part of the ancient Silk Road, and historical caravanserais and trading routes offer glimpses into the past.

Rig-e Zarin Desert

The Rig-e Zarin Desert, also known as the “Dasht-e Rig,” is a desert located in the eastern part of Iran. It is part of the larger Lut Desert, which is one of the hottest and driest places in the world.

The Rig-e Zarin Desert covers an area of approximately 27,000 square kilometers and is characterized by vast stretches of sand dunes. The dunes can reach heights of up to 150 meters and are constantly changing shape due to wind erosion.

The desert is mainly composed of sand and gravel, with some salt flats and salt marshes scattered throughout. The salt flats, known as “kavirs,” are created when water from underground springs evaporates, leaving behind salt deposits.

zarin desert iran
Zarin Desert of Iran

The vegetation in the Rig-e Zarin Desert is sparse, consisting mainly of drought-tolerant plants such as shrubs and grasses. Animal life is also limited, with species such as gazelles, foxes, and snakes being common.

Due to its remote location and harsh conditions, the Rig-e Zarin Desert is sparsely populated, with only a few nomadic tribes living in the area. However, it has attracted some tourists who are interested in exploring its unique landscape and experiencing the tranquility of the desert.

The Rig-e Zarin Desert is known for its extreme temperatures, with summer temperatures often exceeding 50 degrees Celsius (122 degrees Fahrenheit). This, combined with the arid climate and lack of water sources, makes it a challenging environment for any living creature.

Rig-e Jenn (The Desert of Jinn)

Rig-e Jenn, or the Desert of Jinn, derives its name from the Persian folklore of supernatural creatures. This hauntingly beautiful desert is a vast expanse of sand and salt plains in the southeast of Iran.

Iran Deserts
Rig-e Jenn (The Desert of Jinn)

The landscape is adorned with enchanting yardangs, which are actually wind-eroded rock formations that resemble works of art sculpted by nature’s hand. The silence of the desert, broken only by the occasional howl of the wind, adds to the mystical allure of this remote and enigmatic destination.

Shahdad Desert

Shahdad Desert is a stunning desert located in the Kerman Province of Iran. It is part of the larger Dasht-e Lut region, known for its extreme temperatures and mesmerizing geological formations.

One of the most captivating features of the Shahdad Desert is its unique landscape of Kaluts, which are stunning wind-eroded sand formations that resemble towering castles, intricate sculptures, and massive sand pillars.

The Kaluts in the Shahdad Desert are particularly renowned for their grandeur and otherworldly appearance, making them a popular destination for photographers and adventure seekers.

shahdad deserts in Iran
Shahdad Deserts

Visitors to the Shahdad Desert can explore the vast sand dunes and immerse themselves in the tranquility of the arid landscape.

The ever-changing patterns of the sand and the surreal beauty of the desert provide a sense of serenity and wonder. Despite its harsh conditions, the Shahdad Desert is not devoid of life.

It is home to hardy desert plants, unique wildlife, and various species of reptiles and insects that have adapted to the extreme environment.

How Many Deserts are in Iran?

More than half of Iran is made of dry and semi-arid deserts with an area of 130 thousand square kilometers. These areas are divided into two famous deserts of Iran, Dasht-e Kavir (The Great Salt Desert) in the central part of the country, and Dasht-e Lut (Lut Desert), located in the southeast.

Lut desert facts
Lut Desert

These deserts boast stunning landscapes, including salt flats, sand dunes, and surreal rock formations, attracting travelers from around the world to experience their raw beauty and unique natural wonders.

Some of the other most famous deserts in Iran are the Lut Desert, Rig-e Jenn Desert, Abuzeydabad Desert, Maranjab Desert, Bafgh Desert, Boshrooyeh Desert, and Tabas Desert.

What is the Main Desert in Iran?

The main desert in Iran is the Dasht-e Kavir, also known as the Great Salt Desert. It is the larger of the two major deserts in Iran and covers a vast area in the central part of the country.

Dasht-e Kavir is renowned for its arid salt marshes, salt flats, and sand dunes, creating a mesmerizing and surreal landscape that captivates travelers and researchers alike.

What is the Largest Iranian Desert?

The biggest desert in Iran is the Dasht-e Kavir. It is a vast desert located in the central part of Iran and covers an area of approximately 77,000 square kilometers (30,000 square miles).

dasht-e-kavir Iran
Dasht-e Kavir

The greatness of this desert can be clearly seen in Iran’s desert map. Dasht-e Kavir is one of the largest deserts in the world and is known for its arid salt marshes, salt flats, and sand dunes.

The desert’s unique landscape and extreme conditions make it an intriguing destination for adventurous travelers and researchers seeking to explore the raw beauty and geological wonders of the Iranian deserts.

What is the Hottest Desert in Iran?

The hottest desert in Iran is the Dasht-e Lut, also known as the Lut Desert. It is located in the southeast of the country and is recognized as one of the hottest places on Earth.

The Lut Desert has recorded some of the highest surface temperatures ever recorded, with temperatures soaring as high as 70.7 degrees Celsius (159.3 degrees Fahrenheit).

lut desert hottest desert in Iran
Hottest Desert in Iran

This extreme heat is due to the desert’s low elevation, dry climate, and lack of vegetation, making it a challenging and inhospitable environment for life.

Despite its harsh conditions, the Lut Desert’s surreal and mesmerizing landscape, including the stunning Kaluts formations, continues to draw adventurous travelers and scientists intrigued by its extraordinary geological features.

In 2016, UNESCO inscribed a section of the Lut Desert as a World Heritage Site to preserve and showcase its unique natural wonders.

Final Word

A journey into the deserts of Iran is a pilgrimage to the soul of a nation, an exploration of its ancient history, and an encounter with its enduring spirit. From the ethereal landscapes of the Great Salt Desert to the majestic Kaluts of Dasht-e Lut, each desert offers its own mesmerizing tale to those willing to venture into the heart of the arid landscapes. The Iran deserts are a testament to the eternal dance between man and nature, an eternal saga of survival, ingenuity, and beauty that continues to captivate the hearts and minds of travelers who seek to uncover the mysteries of this magical land.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matin abad eco resort.

tabatabaei house kashan

Tabatabaei House, Kashan: Photos, History, Architecture, Ticket

Nestled within the vibrant city of Kashan in Iran, the Tabatabaei Historical House stands as a remarkable testament to the country’s rich cultural heritage and architectural prowess. This splendid residence, also known as Khaneh Tabatabaei, is one of the most exquisite examples of traditional Persian architecture, boasting intricate designs, stunning craftsmanship, and a captivating blend of historical influences.

In this article at Matinabad blog, we delve deeper into the captivating history, architectural marvels, and unique elements of the Tabatabaei House, exploring the profound impact it continues to have on Iran’s cultural landscape and its enduring allure for visitors from around the globe.

Tabatabaei House History

The history of Tabatabaei House, also known as Khaneh Tabatabaei, dates back to the late 19th century during the Qajar dynasty in Iran.

It was commissioned by a wealthy merchant family known as the Tabatabaei family, who were prominent figures in the commercial world at that time.

Located in the historic city of Kashan, the house was constructed around 1880, reflecting a time of prosperity and cultural flourishing in Iran.

tabatabaei persian house
Inside Tabatabaei House

Throughout its history, the Tabatabaei House has witnessed significant events and changes in Iran. From the latter part of the Qajar dynasty to the early 20th century and beyond, the house stood as a testament to the opulence and artistic achievements of the time.

Today, the Tabatabaei House stands as a living museum, attracting tourists, architecture enthusiasts, and history buffs from around the world.

It’s rich history and stunning architectural features offer a captivating glimpse into the life of affluent Iranian society during the 19th century, providing a valuable connection to the country’s cultural heritage and past glory.

Tabatabaei House Architecture

The Persian style house of Tabatabaei is a testament to the grandeur and sophistication of traditional Persian architecture.

The house’s design showcases a seamless blend of Persian, Islamic, and Western influences, creating a harmonious fusion of cultural aesthetics.

One of the most striking features of this Persian house is its symmetrical layout centered around a charming courtyard known as “hashti.”

Tabatabaei Historical House
Architecture

This central oasis is adorned with a mesmerizing fountain and lush gardens, providing a tranquil and inviting space that connects various parts of the house.

Surrounding the courtyard are beautifully decorated rooms and hallways boasting elaborate stucco and mirror work known as “moarragh.” These intricate designs feature floral patterns, geometric motifs, and calligraphy, reflecting the Persian love for art, nature, and spirituality.

Additionally, vibrant stained glass windows, called “orosi,” cast a kaleidoscope of colors on the interior spaces when sunlight filters through, creating an ethereal and enchanting ambiance.

Iwan and Entrance

The iwan and entrance of Tabatabaei House form a grand and captivating gateway into the realm of architectural splendor.

The iwan, a majestic arched portal, serves as a striking focal point of the entrance, commanding attention with its intricate stucco and tile work that depicts mesmerizing geometric patterns and delicate floral motifs.

Stepping through this magnificent archway, visitors are transported into an enchanting world of beauty and refinement.

iwan of tabatabaei house
Iwan and Entrance

The entrance leads into the heart of the mansion, the central courtyard, with its tranquil ambiance, lush gardens, and a mesmerizing fountain, providing a delightful sense of arrival and a glimpse into the opulence and artistic brilliance that awaits within.

The iwan and entrance of Tabatabaei House set the tone for the architectural wonders that unfold, making the experience of exploring this historic residence all the more enthralling.

Andaruni and Biruni

The Tabatabaei House is a captivating architectural gem that offers a unique insight into the social dynamics of its time through its distinct Andaruni and Biruni sections.

The Andaruni, or inner section, was the private domain of the Tabatabaei family, reserved for intimate gatherings and family life. Richly adorned with exquisite stucco work and elegant mirror decorations, the Andaruni exudes an air of opulence and privacy, reflecting the family’s affluent status.

tabatabaei house address
Andaruni and Biruni

In contrast, the Biruni, or outer section, served as the public space where guests were welcomed, and business matters were conducted. With its stunning courtyard, adorned with a central fountain and surrounded by beautifully decorated halls, the Biruni exudes a sense of grandeur and hospitality.

The juxtaposition of these two sections allows visitors to experience the duality of the Tabatabaei family’s lifestyle, offering a fascinating glimpse into the intricacies of traditional Persian culture and social conventions.

Tabatabaei House Windcatchers

The windcatchers, or “badgir” at Tabatabaei House, stand as an engineering marvel that showcases the ingenious and environmentally conscious approach of Persian architecture.

These traditional architectural elements play a vital role in providing passive cooling and ventilation to the mansion’s interiors during the hot and dry summers.

tabatabai house kashan
Badgir

The windcatchers capture and direct prevailing breezes into the house, creating a natural airflow that helps maintain a comfortable and refreshing atmosphere inside.

This sustainable cooling system not only exemplifies the resourcefulness of historical architects but also serves as a testament to the harmony between human habitation and the natural environment, making the Tabatabaei House a remarkable example of adaptive and eco-friendly design.

Tabatabaei House Reviews

Tabatabaei House has received overwhelmingly positive reviews from visitors and tourists. Many reviewers have praised the stunning architecture and design of the mansion, noting its intricate stucco work, elegant mirror decorations, and vibrant stained glass windows.

The harmony between traditional Persian, Islamic, and Western influences has left a lasting impression on those who have had the opportunity to explore its enchanting interiors.

The serene and well-maintained courtyard, with its central fountain and lush gardens, has been appreciated for offering a peaceful respite from the bustling city outside.

Visitors have often described it as a tranquil oasis that transports them to a bygone era of opulence and refined beauty.

tabatabaei house photos
Tabatabaei House Photos

The inclusion of the windcatcher system, “badgir,” has also been a subject of fascination and admiration among reviewers. Many have commended the innovative approach to natural ventilation and cooling, showcasing the ingenuity of Persian architecture in adapting to the local climate.

Additionally, the warm hospitality of the staff and the knowledgeable guides have been frequently highlighted in reviews, enhancing the overall experience for visitors.

Tabatabaei House Preservation

Despite its age, the Tabatabaei House has been remarkably well-preserved, thanks to the efforts of the Iranian government and heritage organizations.

Its architectural significance has earned it the status of a national heritage site, drawing tourists and architecture enthusiasts from all over the world.

tabatabaeu historical house
A Persian Historical House

Visiting the Tabatabaei House today is a journey back in time, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the opulence and sophistication of 19th-century Iran.

Walking through its intricately adorned halls, tranquil courtyards, and enchanting gardens, one can gain insight into the lifestyle and tastes of the affluent Iranian society during that period.

Best Time to Visit Tabatabaei House

The best time to visit Tabatabaei House in Kashan, Iran, is during the spring and autumn seasons. These months offer more comfortable weather conditions and are considered the peak tourist seasons in the region.

Spring, from March to May, brings mild temperatures and blooming gardens, making it an ideal time to explore the courtyard and enjoy the beauty of the Tabatabaei House gardens in full bloom.

tabatabaei house iran
Rooftop

Tabatabaei house photos are good proof of this enchanting beauty. Also, the weather during this time is generally pleasant, with temperatures ranging from mild to warm.

Autumn, from September to November, is another excellent time to visit. The weather is similar to spring, with comfortable temperatures and pleasant evenings.

The gardens surrounding the Tabatabaei House are still vibrant, creating a picturesque setting for visitors to immerse themselves in the architectural marvels of the mansion.

Tabatabaei House Entry Fee

Tabatabaei House ticket price is 500,000 IRR (about 1 USD). This fee provides tourists with an opportunity to immerse themselves in the exquisite beauty and historical significance of this magnificent mansion.

tabatabaei house kashan iran
Interior of tabatabaei house

It is essential to recognize that the revenue generated from these fees plays a vital role in the preservation and maintenance of this cultural gem, ensuring that it continues to enchant and inspire generations to come.

More Information to Visit Tabatabaei House in Kashan

  • Tabatabaei House opening hours: Spring and summer, every day from 8 am to 8 pm.
  • Autumn and winter, every day from 8 am to 5 pm.
  • Tabatabaei House contact number: +983114220032
  • Tabatabaei House Address: No. 39, Alavi Street, Kashan, Isfahan Province, Iran

Final Word

The Tabatabaei House is a jewel in the crown of Iranian architecture, a timeless masterpiece that stands as a testament to the creativity and artistic brilliance of its builders. As a living legacy of Iran’s cultural heritage, it reminds us of the importance of preserving our architectural treasures for future generations to appreciate and cherish.

It serves as a reminder that while times may change, the beauty of the past can be eternal if we work diligently to protect and celebrate it. If you plan to travel to Iran, visiting this magnificent historic house in Kashan is a must. If you like this article, you may like Borujerdi house article.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matin abad eco resort. Maybe the things to do in Kashan are also interesting for you.

jameh mosque of kashan address

Jameh mosque of Kashan: Photos, History, Architecture, Address

With the collaboration of skilled and educated architect masters, Iran’s architecture is still a delicate work of art respected by many aesthetes. The Jameh Mosque of Kashan settled in the cultured city of Kashan, is regarded as the embodiment of such intricate architecture in the Iranian tradition.

This archeological monument stood as a symbol of the faithfulness of the Muslims to their religion. Today, not only it is used for prayers, but also it is an exquisite destination for travelers to step into Kashan’s historical world.

Jameh Mosque of Kashan History

Isfahan province is truly a treasure of Iran’s history and civilization. The Jameh Mosque of Kashan, one of the national archeological sites in Kashan City, has been a tourist attraction for years.

Every year, a large number of people come to see this elegant mosque. If you are a fan of archeology and structures belonging to the past, the Jameh Mosque is the perfect place for you.

The name of the mosque, “Jameh,” refers to the Persian word for “Friday,” which is “Jom-e,” which indicates Friday prayer and the congregation of the Muslims.

kashan mosque
Back to the 10th century

The Jameh Mosque of Kashan in Iran was first erected during the Seljuk Dynasty (10th Century). It is believed that the mosque was originally built before the establishment of Islam in Iran, and in the following years, when the number of Muslims grew in Persia, it served as a place for the devotees to perform their prayers.

The Jameh Mosque is one of the oldest monuments standing in Kashan today. Based on the assertion of the locals, the Jameh Mosque was constructed by “Safiye Khatoon,” daughter of Malik al-Ashtar (one of the loyal companions of Ali ibn Abi Talib, cousin of the Islamic prophet Muhammad).

The Earthquake in 1813 caused egregious damage to the Jameh Mosque. Fortunately, during the reign of “Karim Khan Zand,” who was once the Ruler of Iran, the Jameh Mosque of Kashan was rehabilitated.

Jameh Mosque of Kashan Facts

On the inscriptions installed on the walls of the mosque are the names of the two calligraphers who participated in the rehabilitation.

They are “Abdul-Karim” and “Ibn Muhammed Hossein Muhammed Kazem Isfahani”. The molding of the engravings on the Shabestan sanctuary inside the Jameh Mosque, written in “Nastaliq” style, was made by “Muhammed Bagher Isfahani,” who was a renowned calligrapher.

When excavating the sanctuary in the mosque, some archeologists discovered several jewels and ornaments and alleged that they belonged to the Buyid dynasty from 934 to 1062.

Jameh mosque in kashan
Oldest Mosque in Kashan

At first, the mosque belonged to Zoroastrianism, and by the time ancient Persian turned to Islam, the purpose of the Jameh Mosque was altered.

The Jameh Mosque is famed for the two sanctuaries, which had two different kiblah pointing in other directions. Thus, one of the sanctuaries was deconstructed, and another was erected near the second sanctuary with the correct direction of the kiblah.

Experts believe that the reason for the kiblah pointing in another direction was actually directed at Masjid Al-Ghasi, which was the former kiblah of the Muslims.

Jameh Mosque of Kashan Architecture

As mentioned above, Persian architecture is phenomenal in many ways. The remarkable halls, minarets, inscriptions, sanctuaries, the underground spaces for the gathering of the followers of Islam are simply valuable artworks made by the great masterminds.

jameh mosque kashan
Architecture

The main structural form of the Jameh Mosque of Kashan is together made up of four walls of arched roofs in the shape of a cube with a large dome built on the center of the walls called “Chahar Tagh” in Persian. That is the basic shape of a building with a dome but on a very large scale.

Most of Chahar Tagh buildings, most commonly mosques, were built for sheltering a fire temple that was considered Holy for the Zoroastrians.

The Shabestan

The Jameh mosque has a large dome made of clay and bricks. Under the dome, you will see outstanding carvings made with peculiar geometry common to Iranian architecture, which is called “Gonbad-khane,” and elevated terraces.

The hall under the dome is used for prayers. These are known as Shabestan (an underground space). Shabestan is of two types. Summer shabestan is a hall with an open space and can be ventilated.

The Winter Shabestan, on the other hand, has a closed space to keep the group of men and women warm from the freezing weather. The Jameh Mosque holds two major shabestan and one minor.

dome of kashan mosque
The dome

The summer shabestan is located under the winter shabestan. These underground halls have incredible carvings made on the walls that will stun you.

In the past, under the shabestan, archeologists found several relics and furnaces that were used to make utensils, chinaware, and ornaments.

The grand terrace on the west side of the mosque is approximately 13.8 meters high, and in the part level with the rooftop, it is at least 11.2 meters high.

The minarets

The minaret of Jameh mosque of Kashan found on the southeast side of the mosque, is made of clay and is one the oldest monuments in the Isfahan Province.

The minaret was fabricated with two separate crusts or skins. On the top of the minaret is a hollow space made for the men to climb up, and a speaker is placed for reciting the Quran or the Adhan loudly (calling the followers to pray).

minaret of jameh mosque
The minaret of Jameh Mosque of Kashan

Below each minaret is an inscription bearing the verses of the holy book of the Muslims. If you have seen the Jameh Mosque of Kashan photos, you would know about these tall monuments having notable decorations of Islamic art.

The Exterior part of the Mosque

On the foremost inscription of the mosque is written the name of Malik-Shah, a sultan during the Seljuk dynasty, and his right-hand man, as well as the name of Nizam al-Mulk, the former Vizier of the Seljuk Empire.

Outside the Jameh Mosque is a vast courtyard or ‘Sahn,” with a large shallow pool in the center of the courtyard.

Read more: Jameh Mosque of Natanz

Opening Hours of The Jameh Mosque

You can visit this active archeological site from 8:00 in the morning till 20:00 at night.

kashan oldest mosque
The Jameh Mosque of Kashan Location

The Jameh Mosque of Kashan Address

Because the mosque is situated in Kashan City’s central and historical site, you can effortlessly access the place with your car. Once you have reached the Kamal Al-Mulk Square, you will come upon the Baba Afzal Road leading to the Jameh Mosque of Kashan.

Finally

The Jameh Mosque of Kashan in Iran has always been regarded as a remarkable historical site for the Iranian national heritage.

Walking around the courtyard of the mosque and sightseeing the age-old minarets, terraces, and halls made of precious stones and bricks with unusual geometric shapes will fill you with awe.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matin abad eco resort. Maybe the things to do in Kashan are also interesting for you.

bazaar of kashan

Bazaar of Kashan: Photos, History, Address, What to buy

Kashan has forever been one of Iran’s highly admired destinations for all explorers who are enthusiastic about antiquity. This esteemed picturesque city bearing numerous places of interest is situated on the northern side of Isfahan province in the central region of Iran. Within the heart of Kashan is the historical Bazaar of Kashan, a delicate work of masterful artistry which represents the grandeur of the cityscape. Here, you will discover the history, the architecture, and the precious souvenirs you can shop for in the Kashan Grand Bazaar. Stay with Matinabad to the end of this article.

The Grand Bazaar in Kashan

A place full of rich history and tradition with thousands of items to purchase and taste will surely leave an impact on you. Kashan bazaar, with a span of three kilometers, is filled with historical works and vibrant shops with all types of cultural goods, from sweets and nuts to shoes, carpets, and coppersmith utensils.

Bazaar of Kashan Iran
Historic Bazaar

Annually, a great number of tourists come to sightsee the Kashan Great Bazaar together with its unique architecture and background; it truly is a national treasure in the country.

The historical Bazaar of Kashan boasts a multitude of monuments that are built together in a row as you stroll around the area. It has forty historical relics in total.

Some of these popular structures are the caravanserai, Borujerdi House, the Mosque of Mir-Emad Square, Mir-Panj caravanserai, Ghaffarpur, the famous warehouse of Amin od-dowleh, Bakhshi warehouse, the Mianchal Bazaar, Seyed-Agha Warehouse, Bala Bazaar Cistern (a waterproof receptacle for holding water), Darb Zanjir Cistern, Hosseinieh Surakh Risman, the shoemaker’s Mosque, Bala Bazaar Mosque, and finally the Tamqachia Mosque.

Historic Bazaar of Kashan
Traditional Kashan Bazaar

This traditional Bazaar is divided into sections based on the items and the profession of the shopkeepers. As you walk through the aged halls of the Bazaar of Kashan, you will come across various markets such as the coppersmiths, Dyed fabrics, shoemakers, thread and yarn, goldsmiths, tailors, Zarrabkhaneh (Mint) producing coins, and many more.

Hamam Khan is another fantastic spot to relax and enjoy your day. It served as a teahouse in the early days, but today it is a traditional restaurant welcoming visitors after a long walk.

A pool is in the center of the restaurant, and around it are platforms made for the diners to sit and enjoy their meal.

The History of the Kashan Grand Bazaar

The history of Kashan Grand Bazaar dates back hundreds of years, during the reign of the Persian king Fath-Ali Shah of the Qajar Dynasty (Seljukian Era).

During this era, trade and economic growth were booming. Thus, he began constructing the caravanserais, the warehouses, the mosques and schools, and the cisterns, which all made the great Bazaar of Kashan.

Amin od-dowleh Trade arcade
The History of the Kashan Grand Bazaar

One of the finest locations in the Bazaar is the Amin od-dowleh Trade Arcade and the coppersmith market. In the early days of Persia, people would commonly use copper utensils due to their health benefits.

That is why, up to this day, the coppersmith market is highly acknowledged by Iranians, and they have preserved the tradition of making household items out of copper.

Inside the Amin od-dowleh warehouse, you will find more than twenty different double-story shops with various sizes and old balconies.

This warehouse extends from Darvazeh Dowlat or now by the name Shahrdari Square, up to Faiz Square, facing Masjid Square.

This warehouse is furnished with radiant handwoven Persian carpets with various textures and designs that are undoubtedly eye-catching for everyone.

History of Bazaar of Kashan
Bazaar of Kashan Hojre

In the early 1900s, the coppersmith bazaar almost collapsed due to the passing of Farrokh Khan, a high-ranking Persian official, until the Pahlavi dynasty was destroyed due to the modernization of the city part of the market. However, the culmination of the Bazaar’s excellence and opulence was in the Safavi Dynasty.

When you have decided to visit the historical Bazaar of Kashan, apart from sightseeing the coppersmiths, the goldsmiths, the cisterns, and the shoemakers’ markets, go through the Mianchal markets, the dying fabrics markets, as well as the Mint market. Each of these markets in the Bazaar was erected in a particular dynasty, and they have their own antique atmosphere.

In 1813, an Earthquake knocked down part of the Bazaar, which was later repaired and reconstructed by the order of Fath-Ali Shah.

Bazaar of Kashan Architecture

The Bazaar of Kashan holds more than a hundred and twenty shops with diverse colors and remarkable traditional goods.

Amidst the shops are several vast caravanserais that are parted by intersections with a large dome over each of these four-way pathways.

There is an opening on top of every dome to allow ventilation and bright sunlight to illuminate the Grand Bazaar. The intersections are endowed with defined artistic Persian architecture and decorations in both the ceilings and the walls.

Bazaar of Kashan Architecture
Bazaar of Kashan Architecture

In addition, the Bazaar of Kashan was assembled with extremely intricate geometrically shaped halls, and its architecture is greatly valuable since the bazaar has been active up to now.

The Bazaar has several pathways to walk through. There are the main pathways of the Bazaar, usually in a form of a straight line, which are also the largest roads.

Moreover, the shops are built in conjunction with the sides of the main paths. The minor pathways are built parallel or perpendicular to the main paths.

“Hojreh,” which translates to shop or chamber in Persian, is of two types in the Bazaar. The lower shops or Hojreh are open and used for selling goods to customers, and the upper Hojreh are offices for the staff and shopkeepers. The lower Hojreh has metallic doors, while the upper ones have wooden doors and windows.

Kashan Bazaar
Amin od-dowleh Trade arcade

Some of the goods are distributed by commercial houses, called “Sara” in Persian, which are similar to wholesalers and are located inside the Bazaar of Kashan itself.

The craftsmen produce handmade products in bulk within these houses. They will then be imported to other sections of the Bazaar for purchase.

Two of the most famous Saras in the Kashan Bazaar are the Ganj-Ali Khaneh Kerman Sara and Vazireh Tabriz Sara.

What to buy in Kashan Bazaar?

If you have seen the bazaar of Kashan photos, you would already know about the perfect souvenirs you can buy while travelling in Iran.

Bazaar of Kashan Photos
Kashan Souvenirs

There are hundreds of items available for you to purchase Kashan Souvenirs!

  • Copper Utensils
  • Pottery
  • Handmade Jewelry
  • Shoes
  • Colorful Tiny Tiles
  • Carpets and Kashan Rugs
  • Persian sweets and cookies
  • Hajibadam
  • Koluche
  • Kashan Baklava
  • Pashmak (Persian cotton candy)
  • Abas-Ali Bread,
  • Damask Rose Buds
  • Rose water
  • Other Herbal Extracts

You will discover more once you step into this scenic landmark.

Bazaar of Kashan Address

Today, with the main and auxiliary roads in the city, you can have easy access to the Grand Bazaar in Kashan. The Bazaar has two main entrances with the name “Baba Afzal” and “Darvazeh Dolat”.

Bazaar of Kashan Address
A seller in Kashan Bazaar

Start from Kamal-ol-Molk Square and continue to the Baba Afzal Road, then from there, you can comfortably wander around this magnificent national treasure.

Last Words

The Grand Bazaar in Kashan will surely inspire you, and with its exceptional architecture and history, it still stands intact up to today. So be sure to visit this cultured national gem of Iran, and don’t forget to bring your camera with you to capture the most memorable moment of your life!

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matin abad eco resort. Maybe the things to do in Kashan are also interesting for you.

borujerdi house

Borujerdi House, Kashan: Photos, History, Opening hours

Nestled in the heart of Kashan, Borujerdi House (also known as Borujerdiha House) stands as a captivating testament to the exquisite artistry and architectural brilliance of 19th-century Persia. This Persian house is hailed as one of the finest examples of traditional Persian homes, showcasing the wealth and finesse that characterized the lives of wealthy merchants during the Qajar era. This article delves into the history, architectural wonders, and cultural significance of Borujerdi House, inviting readers to embark on a journey through the splendors of Persian artistry and the enduring allure of a bygone era.

History of Borujerdi House

Borujerdi House has a captivating history that dates back to the 19th century during the Qajar era in Iran. The house was commissioned by a wealthy merchant named Haj Seyed Hassan Natanzi, who hailed from the city of Borujerd in the Lorestan province of Iran.

In 1857, Haj Seyed Hassan Natanzi sought to construct a lavish residence for his bride, who belonged to the affluent Borujerdi family.

The union of these two prominent families was marked by the desire to create a residence that would not only be a symbol of their love but also a showcase of their social status and prosperity.

Borujerdi House in Kashan
A Persian House

To bring his vision to life, Haj Seyed Hassan Natanzi engaged the expertise of the renowned architect Ustad Ali Maryam. Ustad Ali Maryam was a highly skilled craftsman who excelled in traditional Persian architectural styles and was known for his innovative designs.

Under his guidance, construction of the house began in 1857 and spanned nearly two decades, culminating in its completion in 1874.

Throughout the years, Borujerdi House faced various challenges, including periods of neglect and deterioration. However, recognition of its historical and cultural significance led to efforts to preserve and restore this architectural gem.

In 2015, Borujerdi House, along with other historic houses in Kashan, was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site, solidifying its place as a symbol of Iran’s rich heritage and architectural legacy.

Why is the House Known as Borujerdi House?

Borujerdi House is known as such because it was commissioned and built by a wealthy merchant named Haj Seyed Hassan Natanzi from the city of Borujerd, also spelled Borujerdi.

Haj Seyed Hassan Natanzi was a prominent figure in Kashan and a member of the Natanzi family, who were influential merchants during the Qajar era.

The name “Borujerdi House” is derived from the family name “Natanzi,” indicating its association with the Natanzi family from Borujerd.

Borujerdi House Kashan Iran
Colorful Glass is a Symbol

Over time, the name evolved to “Borujerdiha House,” which is the local dialectal form and is often used interchangeably with “Borujerdi House.”

As Haj Seyed Hassan Natanzi was the patron and owner of this grand residence, his family’s name became inseparably linked to the house, resulting in its widely recognized name as “Borujerdi House.” A symbol of the Natanzi family’s prosperity and love of art and culture during the Qajar period, this masterpiece quickly became a symbol of pride for the city and a lasting legacy for Kashan.

Borujerdi House Architecture

Borujerdi House is a true marvel of architectural genius, boasting a fusion of various elements that reflect the rich cultural heritage of Iran.

The exterior facade, with its intricate stucco work and mesmerizing stained glass windows, captures the eyes of visitors and sets the tone for the lavish interiors that lie within.

The facade also features stunning symmetrical patterns and delicate carvings, showcasing the attention to detail that went into every aspect of the building’s design.

Borujerdi House architecture
Borujerdi House Architecture

One of the most captivating features of Borujerdi House is the central courtyard, a hallmark of traditional Persian architecture.

The courtyard is adorned with a tranquil garden, elegant fountains, and beautiful fruit trees, creating a peaceful sanctuary within the bustling city.

Surrounding the courtyard are arched walkways and intricately decorated rooms, each showcasing a unique blend of colors, patterns, and handcrafted embellishments.

The ceilings, walls, and even doors feature magnificent mirror work and exquisite paintings, transforming the house into a living art gallery.

What is the Architectural Style of Borujerdi House?

The architectural style of Borujerdi House is a magnificent example of traditional Persian architecture, with influences from the Qajar period.

This style is characterized by a harmonious blend of various elements, reflecting the rich cultural heritage and artistic traditions of Iran.

Borujerdi House persian house
Borujerdi House Ceiling

One of the prominent features of the architectural style is the use of wind towers, also known as “badgirs,” which are placed atop the building to capture breezes and direct cool air into the living spaces.

This innovative design provides natural climate control and ensures a comfortable environment, making the house a cool retreat during the scorching summers of Kashan.

Moreover, Borujerdi House showcases the rich use of vibrant colors, intricate mirror work, and exquisite paintings throughout its interiors, exemplifying the fine craftsmanship and artistic talents of Persian artisans.

Borujerdi House Reviews

Borujerdi House collects plenty of glowing reviews, enchanting visitors from around the world with its timeless beauty and architectural brilliance.

Many reviewers are captivated by the exquisite facade adorned with intricate stucco work and mesmerizing stained glass windows that showcase the grandeur of traditional Persian architecture.

The central courtyard, a serene oasis with lush gardens and elegant fountains, receives much praise for its tranquil ambiance, providing a welcome respite from the bustling city of Kashan.

borujerdi house address
Wind tower

Visitors often commend the preservation efforts that have allowed Borujerdi House to stand as a splendid example of Iran’s cultural heritage.

The inclusion of wind towers for natural climate control and the clever use of earthen walls further impresses guests, illustrating the ingenious architectural features incorporated to maintain a comfortable environment in Kashan’s extreme temperatures.

Reviews of Borujerdi House often praise its historical significance and recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage site, which solidifies its position as a treasure trove of Persian architectural elegance and a must-visit destination for those seeking to immerse themselves in the prosperity and grandeur of 19th-century Iran.

The Best Time to Visit Borujerdi House Kashan

The best time to visit Borujerdi House is during the spring and fall months, typically between March and May and September to November, respectively.

During the spring season, the weather in Kashan is mild and pleasant, making it an ideal time to explore Borujerdi House and the surrounding attractions.

Borujerdi House rooftop
Roof

The gardens within the house’s central courtyard will be in full bloom, creating a picturesque and colorful setting. The Borujerdi House photos also show this beauty.

The temperatures are comfortable, allowing visitors to enjoy leisurely walks through the house and its gardens without the scorching heat of the summer months.

The fall season is another excellent time to visit Borujerdi House. The weather remains pleasant, with temperatures gradually cooling down after the summer.

The gardens may still have some vibrant foliage, making the courtyard a charming and inviting space to wander. The crowds are generally smaller during the fall compared to the peak tourist season in the summer, allowing for a more peaceful and immersive experience.

When is Borujerdi House open?

  • Sun – Sat 9:00 AM – 12:30 PM
  • Sun – Sat 3:00 PM – 6:00 PM

Location of Borujerdi House Iran

Borujerdi House is located in the city of Kashan, in the Isfahan province of central Iran. Kashan is a historic city with a rich cultural heritage and is renowned for its beautiful architecture, including traditional Persian houses and gardens.

Borujerdi House iran
Artistic work

Borujerdi House is situated in the heart of Kashan, within the older part of the city. It is easily accessible and well-known among tourists and travelers exploring the historical and cultural treasures of Iran.

Final Word

Borujerdi House is more than just a physical structure; it is a cultural treasure that embodies the creativity, opulence, and ingenuity of 19th-century Iran. As it gracefully weathers the passage of time, this architectural gem remains a living legacy, inspiring generations with its rich history and captivating charm.

Preserved as a UNESCO World Heritage site, Borujerdi House invites us to appreciate the profound artistic and cultural contributions of our ancestors while urging us to protect and cherish these architectural marvels for the generations yet to come.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matin abad eco resort. Maybe the things to do in Kashan are also interesting for you.

Bagh-e Fin Garden

Fin Garden of Kashan (Bagh-e Fin): Photos, Plan, Architecture

Tucked away in the heart of Kashan, a desert city in central Iran, lies an enchanting haven known as Fin Garden (Bagh-e Fin). Revered as one of the most beautiful and historic gardens in Iran, Fin Garden is a breathtaking testament to the country’s rich cultural heritage and its deep appreciation for nature. With its lush greenery, serene water features, and magnificent architecture, the garden has captivated visitors for centuries, offering a glimpse into the opulent lives of ancient Persian royalty and serving as a symbol of timeless beauty and tranquility.

History of Fin Garden Kashan

The origins of Fin Garden can be traced back to the Safavid Dynasty, with its construction attributed to Shah Abbas I in the late 16th century.

The Safavid rulers, known for their love of art and architecture, utilized gardens like Fin Garden as pleasure retreats, providing a respite from the political intrigues of their courts.

Fin Garden Iran
Photo by: David Gómez

The garden was also a place of decision-making, as the rulers frequently met with dignitaries and held important gatherings within its confines.

However, the garden’s historical roots reach much further into the past. Evidence suggests that the site had been a garden since the time of the Sassanian Empire (224 to 651 AD).

It was then restored and expanded by various rulers throughout the centuries, each leaving marks on the garden’s design and ambiance.

Fin Garden Architecture

Fin Garden is a prime example of the Persian garden design, which dates back thousands of years to the time of the Achaemenid Empire.

Often regarded as a microcosm of paradise on Earth, Persian gardens combine elements of art, science, and spirituality.

They typically feature symmetrical layouts, meticulously planned water channels, and carefully selected plantings, all intended to evoke a sense of harmony and symmetry.

Fin Garden, covering an area of approximately 2.3 hectares (5.7 acres), showcases this architectural brilliance. The garden’s layout is divided into four sections, each representing a distinct symbol: the social, the private, the agricultural, and the natural.

These areas are meticulously interconnected, creating a harmonious flow that delights the senses and brings visitors on a journey through both physical and symbolic landscapes.

The garden’s centerpiece is a rectangular pool flanked by cypress trees, creating a sense of serenity and reflecting the surrounding pavilions.

Water plays a central role in the garden’s architecture, flowing through an intricate network of qanats and fountains, not only adding to the aesthetic beauty but also serving the practical purpose of irrigation.

Fin Garden Plan

Fin Garden features a meticulously planned layout that exudes tranquility and elegance. The garden’s design is divided into four distinct sections, each holding its symbolic significance and contributing to the overall harmony of the space.

At the entrance, visitors are welcomed by the social section, which boasts a large rectangular pool surrounded by graceful pavilions. This area served as a social hub for gatherings and events, where the elite of the Safavid and Qajar periods would convene.

Fin garden entrance fee
A good view of Fin Garden

Moving deeper into the garden, a private section appears, which offers a secluded sanctuary of terraces, pathways, and verdant foliage. Here, the garden’s owners and guests could immerse themselves in the calming embrace of nature.

As visitors continue their journey, they encounter the agricultural section featuring lush orchards and vegetable gardens.

This area showcases the practical aspect of the garden providing fresh produce and sustaining the garden’s inhabitants.

Finally, the natural section at the far end embraces a more untamed landscape, where running water and cascades blend with the surrounding wilderness, creating an enchanting connection to the natural world.

The Fin Garden Pavilion

The Fin Garden Pavilion, known as Kakh-e Fin in Persian, is a magnificent architectural gem that graces the end of Fin Garden.

Built during the Qajar period, the two-story pavilion showcases the epitome of Persian craftsmanship and design. Its grandeur is evident in the intricate brickwork, stucco decorations, and elaborately painted ceilings that adorn its walls.

Fin bath
Fin Bath Photos

The pavilion’s unique feature is its stained glass windows, which create a mesmerizing interplay of colors, casting a soft, ethereal glow on the interior.

From the pavilion’s vantage point, visitors are treated to breathtaking panoramic views of the entire garden, further enhancing the enchantment of the surrounding landscape.

This architectural marvel has not only stood the test of time but has also become a cherished symbol of Iran’s rich cultural heritage, inviting visitors to step into a world of beauty, art, and contemplation.

Fin Garden Pool

One of the most captivating features of Fin Garden is its intricate network of water features. Water has always been a precious resource in arid regions like Kashan, and the Persian garden’s design ingeniously incorporates water elements to create a cool and soothing environment.

Fin garden kashan
Fin Garden Pool

The central axis of Fin Garden is adorned with a long, rectangular pool flanked by rows of cypress trees. This ancient and awe-inspiring plane-tree-lined pool is the heart of the garden, reflecting the surrounding pavilions and creating an ethereal atmosphere.

Visitors can stroll along the carefully laid out pathways, enjoying the gentle rustling of leaves and the sound of water trickling in the background.

Fin Garden UNESCO

Over the centuries, Fin Garden underwent various renovations and faced periods of neglect. In more recent times, the Iranian government and various organizations have taken significant steps to preserve and protect this historical treasure.

In 2012, Fin Garden was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site, acknowledging its cultural significance and the need for its conservation.

The inscription also led to increased tourism, allowing visitors from around the world to experience the magnificence of this unique oasis and learn about the rich history of Persian garden design.

The Best Time to Visit Fin Garden Kashan Iran

The best time to visit Fin Garden is during the spring and early summer months, typically between late March and early June.

During this period, the weather in Kashan is mild and pleasant, making it an ideal time to explore the garden’s beauty without enduring extreme temperatures.

In the spring, the garden comes alive with vibrant blooms and lush greenery, creating a stunning and picturesque landscape.

The cypress trees and various flowers are in full bloom, adding an enchanting touch to the already captivating ambiance. The Fin Garden photos attest to the abundance of beauty it possesses.

fin garden kashan iran
Fin Garden Kashan Iran

The weather is usually comfortable, with temperatures ranging from mild to warm, making it enjoyable to stroll through the garden and take in its sights.

During the summer months, particularly in June, the temperatures in Kashan can soar to high levels, making it uncomfortably hot for outdoor activities.

Therefore, visiting Fin Garden during the springtime ensures a more pleasant experience and allows visitors to fully appreciate the garden’s beauty in a comfortable and inviting environment.

Fin Garden Reviews

Fin Garden receives an array of glowing reviews, each emphasizing its mesmerizing beauty and historical significance.

Visitors are enchanted by the meticulously planned layout, praising the symmetrical design, serene water features, and lush greenery that create a tranquil oasis in the heart of Kashan.

The Fin Garden Pavilion, with its intricate architecture and vibrant stained glass windows, receives special acclaim, often leaving visitors in awe of its exquisite craftsmanship and captivating allure.

Reviewers frequently highlight the garden’s role in Iranian history, relishing the opportunity to walk in the footsteps of past royalty from the Safavid and Qajar periods, and appreciate the cultural richness that emanates from every corner.

Location of Fin Garden Iran

Fin Garden is located in Kashan, a city in the Isfahan province of central Iran. Kashan is located 240 kilometers (150 miles) south of Tehran.

The garden is easily accessible by road and is a popular destination for both domestic and international tourists seeking to explore the rich cultural heritage of Iran.

Fin Bathroom
Fin Bathroom

Its strategic location makes it an ideal stop for travelers exploring the historical and cultural wonders of the region, including other famous sites in Kashan, such as Agha Bozorg Mosque, Tabatabaei House, and Sultan Amir Ahmad Bathhouse.

Final Word

Fin Garden stands as a beacon of beauty, history, and cultural significance, transcending time and welcoming visitors into its embrace. Its amazing designed layout, cascading water features, and splendid pavilions transport visitors to a bygone era, where the splendor of Persian art and architecture flourished.

As the sun sets over the cypress trees and the shadows lengthen, one cannot help but be moved by the sheer poetry of this ancient oasis.

This timeless sanctuary reminds us of the enduring human spirit and the timeless quest for tranquility amidst the chaos of the world. Fin Garden is not merely a place; it is a living testament to the essence of Iran’s soul, art, and the harmonious dance of water and greenery that continues to captivate the hearts and minds of all who venture within its hallowed grounds.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matin abad eco resort. Maybe the things to do in Kashan are also interesting for you.

natanz attractions

Things To Do in Natanz + Photos

A famous Persian phrase in Iranian culture describes Isfahan as half of the world. Although Isfahan is filled with beauties, cultural sites, and attractions, other regions are a must-visit destination. The city of Natanz, close to the city of Isfahan and situated in the Isfahan province, is another must-see location that has much popularity among tourists and travelers. It is one of the oldest cities with rich cultures and lovely people. Let’s learn more about Things to Do in Natanz and attractions in Natanz.

Where is Natanz located?

Located in Isfahan province, in the central part of Iran, Natanz is a one-stop destination for travelers. Natanz is a small city yet filled with a lot of amazing and must-see attractions.

things to do in natanz
Photo by: Sara Eskandar

Although the city has many historical sites, it has greatly improved and developed over the years and has sustained good characteristics like other famous cities of the Isfahan Province, such as Isfahan city.

The location of Natanz is also super ideal for nature lovers and those who find comfort among trees, plains, and mountains since it’s situated near the Karkas Mountain Chains.

History of Natanz

Natanz is one of the oldest cities in Isfahan. The history of the region dates back thousands of years, with evidence of human settlements in the area dating back to the Neolithic period.

Natanz Street
Street of Natanz

The region has been an important center of agriculture and trade throughout history since its location was on major trade routes between the east and west of Iran. The rich history of Natanz can be seen throughout its historical buildings and culture.

People and Culture

The people of Natanz are some of the loveliest human beings. One of the most notable things about the people of Natanz is that they treat the tourists kindly and are very welcoming and hospitable.

Natanz is also known for its rich culture and historical significance since it was one of the oldest cities in Isfahan Province.

things to do in natanz
People of Natanz

Natanz’s traditional cuisine is also a great thing to experience that includes a collection of flavors.

Natanz has a rich culinary tradition, and you can try local dishes such as ash-e reshteh, a thick soup made with beans, herbs, and noodles, and kofteh berenji, which are meatballs made with rice flour.

When is the best time for visiting Natanz?

Natanz is an amazing city to travel to, with lovely and mild weather. Therefore, traveling to Natanz in the warmish times of the year is better and more fun.

Moreover, the best time for visiting Natanz is in the summer or early spring when nature becomes beautiful and lovely. You can also visit Natanz in the early fall when it is not very cold or very hot and the days are shorter.

How to get there?

You can reach Natanz in several ways. The easiest way is to go there by airplane. However, the city of Natanz itself doesn’t include an airport, and you can choose proximate destinations such as Kashan Airport or Isfahan Airport and then go to Natanz by car.

affushteh natanz
Affushteh Natanz

Several roads are accessible from every part of the country to get to Natanz. Natanz is a must-visit destination for history buffs and nature lovers.

Attractions in Natanz

Natanz is a beautiful city known for its historical and cultural significance. Natanz tourist attractions are a must-see location. If you’re planning a trip to Natanz, here are some things to do and see:

Jame Mosque of Natanz

The Jameh Mosque of Natanz is one of the most important historical sites in the city. It was built in the Seljuk era and has beautiful architecture with intricate tile work and calligraphy.

The Jame Mosque of Natanz also features a beautiful garden area that completes the beauty of the complex.

Natanz fire temple
Natanz Fire Template

Natanz Fire Template

Natanz Fire Template is another Natanz tourist attraction close to the Jame Mosque of Natanz. It is believed that Natanz Fire Template belongs to Sasanian Empire. The Natanz Fire Template includes four rooms.

Natanz Traditional Bazaar

The traditional bazaar of Natanz is a great place to explore and experience the local culture. You can find a variety of products, including handmade crafts, spices, and local fruits and vegetables.

Natanz Water Mills

Natanz has several water mills that date back to the Safavid Empire era. These mills were used to grind wheat and barley into flour, and they are still functional today.

Matin Abad Eco Camp

Matin Abad Eco Camp is another Natanz attraction and is considered one of the first eco camps in Iran. Matin Abad eco-camp is located in the desert area of Natanz and features a variety of entertainment and activities for tourists.

Matin abad eco camp natanz
Hut in Matin abad Eco-Camp

Ceramic Workshops

Natanz is also known for its ceramic art. You can visit the local ceramic workshops to see how the artists create these beautiful pieces.

Carpet Weaving Workshops

Natanz is known for its high-quality carpets and rugs. You can visit the local carpet weaving workshops to learn about the process of making these beautiful carpets.

Abyaneh Village

The village is located in the southeast of Natanz and has pleasant weather, ideal for relaxing and enjoying nature. The village consists of historical sites and beautiful mountains and nature and is a popular destination for every tourist.

abyaneh village
Abyaneh village

Natural Attractions

There are many natural attractions around Natanz, such as mountains, valleys, and waterfalls. You can go hiking, camping, or picnicking in the nearby areas with your friends and family members.

Souvenirs of Natanz

Natanz has a long history of carpet weaving and handicrafts. In every corner of the city, you can still find little and big workshops along with men and women who devote themselves to their indie culture.

Ceramic workshops and weaving workshops are the most common ones. Natanz is famous for its quality of fabric and textiles.

Souvenirs of Natanz
Ceramic of Natanz

Another Natanz souvenir is its agricultural products; delicious fruits, such as pear, peach, and pomegranate, herbs, such as saffron, and dried fruits are the most common souvenirs of this beautiful city. The fruits of Natanz are known for their unique and fresh taste.

Final Words

The city of Natanz is a lovely place with warm and welcoming people. The city of Natanz is situated in the central part of Iran and is well-known for its rich culture and historical significance.

Natanz has it all for tourists, lovely nature, historical attractions, and beautiful culture, and in particular, the nature of Natanz, which is great for both winter and summer travelers.

Overall, Natanz is a great destination for those interested in history, culture, and nature. Its unique attractions and activities make it a must-visit destination in Iran.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matin abad eco resort.

Jameh Mosque of Natanz

Jameh Mosque of Natanz: Map, Photos, Ticket Price

The Jameh Mosque of Natanz stands as a testament to Iran’s rich architectural and cultural heritage. Nestled in the heart of the historic city of Natanz, this magnificent structure embodies the profound significance of Islamic architecture in the region. With its intricate design, historical importance, and religious significance, the Jameh Mosque is a captivating destination that attracts both tourists and devotees from around the world.

Jameh Mosque of Natanz History

The mosque’s origins date back to the 8th century during the Abbasid Caliphate. However, it underwent significant renovations and expansions during subsequent dynasties, including the Seljuks and Safavids, which have contributed to its current appearance and prominence.

In the southern part of the mosque, there is an inscription that gives a brief description of the building to visitors. According to this inscription, the Ilkhani section of the mosque was constructed under the orders of Caliph Hossein bin Mastri in 704 AH (1304 AD), and its master was Shamsuddin Mohammad Natanzi.

Stunning carvings can be seen on the wooden and double-hung doors of the mosque. The construction date can be seen in the lower part of the left lintel of the door in the form of an inlay with the date of 825 AH (1422 AD), which shows that it is more than 600 years old.

Jameh Mosque of Natanz
Exterior

During the Seljuk period, the mosque was reconstructed and enlarged. The Seljuks were known for their love of art and architecture, and their influence is evident in the intricate geometric and floral designs found throughout the mosque.

Under the Safavid dynasty, the Jameh Mosque of Natanz underwent further renovations and additions.

The Safavids were great patrons of art and architecture and played a significant role in the expansion and embellishment of many historical buildings in Iran. They contributed to the mosque’s striking dome, vibrant tilework, and overall grandeur.

Jameh Mosque of Natanz Architecture

The Jameh Mosque of Natanz is a magnificent example of Islamic architecture, boasting a rich blend of architectural styles that have evolved over centuries.

The mosque’s design reflects influences from various historical periods, including the Abbasid, Seljuk, and Safavid

dynasties. Its most prominent feature is the elegant dome, meticulously crafted to achieve visual harmony and balance. The dome’s intricate tilework, adorned with geometric patterns and calligraphy, exemplifies the mastery of Persian tile artists and adds to the mosque’s striking beauty.

Jameh Mosque of Natanz architecture
Jameh Mosque of Natanz Minaret

The mosque’s layout follows a traditional Islamic architectural plan, with a rectangular courtyard surrounded by arcades.

The courtyard provides a tranquil space for congregational gatherings and rituals, while the arcades, supported by beautifully decorated columns, enhance the overall aesthetics of the mosque.

The mihrab, a decorative prayer niche, and the minbar, a raised pulpit, showcase exquisite woodcarving and intricate designs.

The mosque’s entrance is marked by an iwan, a vaulted rectangular space with one end open, leading to the courtyard.

Together, the Jameh Mosque of Natanz’s architectural features creates a captivating blend of artistic prowess and spiritual significance, making it a cultural treasure and a cherished landmark in Iran’s architectural heritage.

Special Features of Jameh Mosque of Natanz

Intricate Tilework and Decoration: The mosque is renowned for its exquisite tilework and decorative elements. Elaborate patterns, vibrant colors, and calligraphy adorn the dome, walls, mihrab (prayer niche), and minarets, showcasing the mastery of Persian tile artists.

Historical Significance: The Jameh Mosque of Natanz has a long and illustrious history dating back to the 8th century. It has undergone significant renovations and expansions under various dynasties, including the Seljuks and Safavids.

Jameh Mosque of Natanz Mihrab
The Minbar

Architectural Diversity: The mosque’s architecture reflects a fusion of various Islamic architectural styles due to numerous renovations over the centuries.

Elements from the Abbasid, Seljuk, and Safavid periods, among others, are visible in their design, making them an architectural treasure that showcases the evolving tastes and preferences of different dynasties.

Courtyard and Arcades: The mosque’s rectangular courtyard and surrounding arcades provide a serene and contemplative space for congregational gatherings and rituals.

The arcades are supported by beautifully decorated columns, adding to the overall aesthetics of the mosque.

What Makes Natanz Jameh Mosque Dome Special?

The dome of the Jameh Mosque of Natanz is unique due to its exceptional elegance and architectural mastery. Its proportions are carefully balanced, creating a visually captivating and harmonious structure that demonstrates the advanced skills of craftsmen during its construction.

The dome is decorated with intricate tilework and calligraphy and symbolizes Iran’s rich artistic heritage and cultural identity.

Its historical significance lies in its association with different dynastic periods, reflecting the evolving architectural styles over the centuries.

Jameh Mosque of Natanz dome
Jameh Mosque of Natanz Dome – Photo by: Asghar Shirvanipoor

Moreover, as a prominent feature of Islamic architecture, the dome holds spiritual symbolism, representing the connection between Earth and the divine and creating an ambiance of tranquility and contemplation within the mosque’s interior.

The dome of the Jameh Mosque of Natanz stands as a remarkable and cherished architectural gem that represents Iran’s enduring legacy of artistry and cultural heritage.

Materials Used in the Construction of the Jameh Mosque of Natanz

The construction of the Jameh Mosque of Natanz involved the use of bricks for the walls and domes, intricate tilework with vibrant colors and calligraphy, stone for decorative elements and support, wood for doors and carvings, stucco for interior decoration, and mortar and lime as binding materials.

The combination of these materials and skilled craftsmanship resulted in the mosque’s captivating architecture, showcasing a blend of different historical periods and Islamic architectural styles.

Religious Significance

As one of the oldest and most significant religious sites, the Jameh Mosque of Natanz holds immense importance for both local residents and pilgrims alike in Iran.

The mosque serves as a place of worship and spiritual reflection for Muslims, drawing in countless devotees throughout the year. The serene ambiance and historical legacy contribute to an atmosphere of profound reverence and spirituality, making it an ideal destination for prayer and meditation.

Jameh Mosque of Natanz history
Tilework

Cultural Heritage

The Jameh Mosque of Natanz is not merely a religious site but also a living testament to Iran’s rich cultural heritage. Its architecture, decorative elements, and historical significance offer invaluable insights into the artistic prowess and intellectual achievements of the past.

The meticulous craftsmanship displayed in every nook and corner of the mosque exemplifies the skill and dedication of the artisans who created this masterpiece.

Tourism and Visitor Experience

There is no better place in the world to visit than the Jameh Mosque in Natanz for travelers and history buffs. The ancient city of Natanz, with its narrow alleys and traditional bazaars, provides a charming backdrop for exploring the mosque and its surroundings.

Tourists can marvel at the intricate details, appreciate the tranquil atmosphere, and immerse themselves in the rich history of the region.

Where is Natanz Jameh Mosque?

The Jameh Mosque of Natanz is located in the city of Natanz, which is situated in the Isfahan province of Iran. Natanz is a historic city with deep cultural roots and is known for its architectural treasures, including the Jameh Mosque.

Jameh Mosque of Natanz address
Interior

When exploring Natanz and its surroundings, visitors can discover a treasure trove of attractions that enrich their cultural experience.

The ancient village of Abyaneh, with its red mud-brick houses and traditional architecture, offers a charming journey back in time. Nearby, the historic fortress of Narin Castle provides captivating insights into Iran’s storied past.

The Best Time to Visit Jameh Mosque of Natanz

Spring (March to May): Spring in Natanz brings mild temperatures and blossoming landscapes. The weather is usually pleasant, with moderate temperatures during the day and cooler nights.

The surrounding gardens and countryside come alive with vibrant colors, providing a picturesque backdrop for your visit to the mosque.

Autumn (September to November): Autumn is another excellent time to visit the Jameh Mosque of Natanz. The weather is mild and enjoyable, making it ideal for outdoor exploration.

Jameh Mosque of Natanz entry fee
Jameh Mosque of Natanz

The autumn foliage in the region creates a stunning display of red, yellow, and orange hues, adding to the mosque’s charm.

During these seasons, you can comfortably explore the mosque and its surroundings without worrying about extreme heat or cold temperatures.

Additionally, the moderate weather allows for a more enjoyable experience as you stroll through the courtyard, admire the intricate tilework, and take in the historical ambiance of the mosque.

More Information to Visit the Jameh Mosque of Natanz

  • Visiting days: Every day of the week except Mondays, from 9 am to 7 pm.
  • Recommended duration of visit: 1 to 2 hours.
  • Entrance fee: 500,000 Iranian Rials (approximately $1).
  • Jameh Mosque of Natanz Contact Number: +98314243186.

Tip for visitors: Remember to dress modestly and respectfully as a sign of cultural sensitivity when entering the mosque.

Final Word

The Jameh Mosque of Natanz in Iran stands tall as a symbol of the country’s architectural brilliance and cultural heritage. With its rich history, stunning design, and spiritual significance, this ancient mosque offers a captivating experience for devotees and travelers. As one of Iran’s most treasured cultural gems, the Jameh Mosque of Natanz continues to inspire wonder and awe in the hearts of those who have the privilege of experiencing this extraordinary site.

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The Historical Village of Abyaneh

Abyaneh Village Kashan (Iran Red Village): Photos, History

Isfahan province, long recognized as the most extraordinary place in Iran, embraces an eccentric historical village. The magnificent Abyaneh traditional village, known best for its history and architecture, is one of the most visited sites by both the natives and travelers. Located in Natanz County, the historical village of Abyaneh is undoubtedly a unique spot to add to your list of favorite sites to visit.

Abyaneh UNESCO

The village of Abyaneh was marked as a world heritage site by UNESCO on 09/08/2007. This archeological village is also compared with Masouleh village, another astonishing historical location in the Northern side of Iran. Nevertheless, Abyaneh village is unique in its language, culture, ceremonies, and artifacts.

abyaneh historical village
The Red Village

Abyaneh Architecture

But what is Abyaneh famous for? The historic Abyaneh village, also called The Red Village or the Hermes Village, is famous for its red clay houses constructed on the hillside of Shahin Peak, which is 43 miles from the west of Kashan.

The houses are in the north of the Borz River and built in the form of a stairway ascending into the Shahin Peak. The windows of the clay houses are sash windows with small wooden balconies.

abyaneh kashan
Abyaneh Kashan

The flat rooftop of every house serves as a yard for the house built above it. For this reason, the village of red houses may seem like a colossal staircase shining like a gem over the peak.

Abyaneh Climate

Abyaneh Village has an ideal climate and natural scenery. The four seasonal climate makes it perfect for snapping pictures of red houses covered in snow or shimmering through the bright sunlight during summer.

You can visit Abyaneh Village any time of the year, depending on your preferences. The land is both mountainous and desert-like, which is one of the reasons why this village is so well-known and favored by so many travelers.

abyaneh red village
The Hermes Village

This Red Village is built uphill and is around 2222 meters above sea level. Because the place is located on a mountain, during winter, the weather will be cool and snowy, creating a magical atmosphere with the early morning mist moving through the historical red houses.

Abyaneh Kashan People

Travelers who are fond of sightseeing and experiencing the day and the life of the hardworking citizens of the countryside can journey to this opulent village of Iran.

The historical village of Abyaneh has a population of approximately 300 residents that are 147 families in total. The people of Abyaneh spend their days gardening, farming, and taking care of the domesticated animals in their own traditional manners.

Some of their crops include wheat, barley, potatoes, and several other flavorful fruits, which are commonly grown in Iran, such as pear, apples, plums, apricots, walnuts, and almonds.

People of Abyaneh Village
Abyaneh Village People

Visiting Abyaneh Village will allow you to taste all the fruits and nuts harvested by the hands of these skilled farmers and build an exceptional sensation in you.

The women in Abyaneh are as equal as the men and are as well involved in the economic affairs of their hometown. Carpet weaving is one of the most common works of the women of Abyaneh and is considered a way of making a living for them.

Due to the high rate of demand, Abyaneh village has set up thirty carpet-weaving workshops that are still active today. These women are more talented than you think!

Weaving the traditional light cotton summer shoes worn by the villagers called “The Geeveh” is another one of the many things these people do.

Ceremonies

In spring, the red roses bloom, and it is time for the farmers to collect these bright, fragrant flowers from the gardens and start their customary rose water ceremony called “Golab Giri” in Persian.

You wouldn’t want to miss this exceptional moment. Hundreds of visitors are to be seen in Abyaneh Village during early spring for this specific ceremony. Usually, crowds of people stand to watch and take shots of the residents performing their traditional rose water ceremony.

Abyaneh Traditional Village
Abyaneh Traditional Village

When mourning for honoring the deceased, a peculiar ceremony is performed, called “JeghJeghe Zani,” which solely takes place in Abyaneh Village.

A special set of small wooden instruments are hit against each other, making a sound that is carried out by a group of Abyaneh men strolling around the village.

Clothing and Culture

Over the years, the people of Abyaneh have preserved their culture and way of dressing. The women wear colorful dresses and scarves to the length of their waists with black frizzled skirts covering just below their knees with thick socks to cover their shins.

In winter, the women wear velvet dresses called “korty”. The men in Abyaneh wear long and loose shirts and black pants called “Dabit”.

abyaneh unesco
Clothing and Culture

Married men’s clothing differs from single men’s clothing. The married have lines, and the single has diamond shapes sewn on their pants. The men also wear felt hats throughout the day.

The lack of contact between the people of Abyaneh and the other surrounding villages is one of the main reasons their culture is still rich and has stayed untouched for thousands of years.

Abyaneh People Language

People of Abyaneh speak differently from the other parts of the country. They speak in Abyaneh, which its residents call “Viuna,” a local language only known to its people.

For understanding the root of this specific language, linguists learned the word “Vi” and “Viyaneh” meant a land carpeted with abundant trees. Over time the word Aviyaneh changed to Abyaneh.

Abyaneh Souvenirs

If you are planning to visit the historical village of Abyaneh, you will come across the men and women sitting by their houses selling Lavashak; a popular healthy snack is also known as The Persian fruit leather, which is made from fruit extracts and dried and rolled into cylinders for a tasty mouthwatering bite.

abyaneh village souvenir
Top Souvenirs

Other souvenirs available for purchase are their high-quality crops (fruits and nuts), as well as handicrafts. Traditional jewelry, such as necklaces and bracelets that are worn and made by the Abyaneh women are sold to visitors from all around the world to cherish their history and culture.

Carpets and cotton shoes are another one of their stunning handmade crafts that are bought commonly by tourists as well.

What is the history of the village of Abyaneh?

In 1975 Abyaneh was recognized as a national heritage in Iran. The total number of houses in Abyaneh village is exactly five hundred, and they seem to form a steep-looking ground since the houses are stacked together.

Abyaneh historical village
Historical Village of Iran

The village was built around the Safavian, Qajar, and Seljuk Dynasties. The red façade of the village comes from the clay found in a mine in the vicinity of the Abyaneh village that was used for erecting the houses.

How old is Abyaneh?

The antiquity of Abyaneh village is not clearly specified; however, according to archeologists, it is estimated that its history goes back 1,500 years, which makes this traditional village the most aged residential area in Iran.

Lastly

The red village is, without a doubt, a fantastic spot for everyone to discover the daily lives of this unique group of friendly villagers welcoming visitors from anywhere in the world to observe their unusual ceremonies, sightsee their houses and streets, as well as enjoying every aspect of its nature and mountainous landscape.

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