Deserts are vast, hot, and dry lands that do not have any shade or water. For this reason, traveling to the desert is very challenging but an enjoyable and lasting experience. If you are planning to travel to the desert, there are probably many questions in your mind, for example: What are the best clothes for a trip to the desert? What are the characteristics of blazers, pants, shoes, and hats suitable for a trip to the desert? How to dress for the desert?
Choosing the right clothes for a trip to the desert is an important step after determining the destination and initial planning. Choosing the wrong clothes for desert trekking can cause great damage to the satisfaction of the trip.
In this guide, we will delve into the essential clothing items and tips on what to wear in the desert to ensure you stay protected from the harsh elements while enjoying your time in this stunning but challenging environment.
The best things to wear in the desert are loose-fitting, lightweight clothes made of breathable materials, such as cotton or linen.
These clothes help keep you cool in the hot desert sun. It is also important to wear a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun’s strong rays.
Do not forget closed-toe shoes to keep your feet safe from the hot sand and potential hazards. Staying cool, protected, and hydrated are keys when choosing what to wear in the desert.
Traditional Desert Clothing
Traditional desert clothing varies from country to country, but it is designed to help people cope with the harsh desert environment.
In Iran, you may find people wearing loose and flowing clothes like long robes or dresses made from lightweight fabrics such as cotton or silk.
These outfits help protect the wearer from the scorching sun while allowing for air circulation to keep cool. Additionally, a headscarf or turban is often used to protect the head and face from the sun and blowing sand.
In other desert countries like Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, traditional clothing includes the “thobe” for men and the “abaya” for women.
These are long, loose-fitting robes made from breathable materials like cotton. Men may also wear head coverings like the “ghutra” or “kufiyya” to provide shade and protect against sandstorms.
These traditional desert clothing choices reflect the practical need for protection from the desert’s extreme conditions while respecting local customs and traditions.
What Color to Wear in the Desert?
In the desert, it is a good idea to wear light-colored clothing like white, beige, or light tan. Light colors reflect the sun’s heat and can help keep you cooler.
They make it easier for others to spot you if you are in need of help. It is also a good idea for your clothing color to be neutral because in case it gets dusty and dirty, it won’t look overly dirty.
Avoid dark colors like black because they can absorb the sun’s heat and make you feel even hotter. So, remember, light colors are the best choice for clothing in the desert to stay cool and safe.
What to Wear in the Desert Female
For women in the desert, it is best to wear loose and lightweight clothing like a flowy dress or loose pants and a breathable top made from fabrics like cotton or linen to stay cool in the desert heat.
A wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen help protect from the strong sun. Closed-toe shoes, like sandals with straps, can be comfortable and practical.
Carrying a scarf or bandana is also useful for extra sun and sand protection. Staying comfortable and sun-safe is essential for enjoying the desert adventure.
What to Wear in the Desert at Night?
In the desert at night, it can get surprisingly cold, so it is important to be prepared. You should consider wearing long pants and a long-sleeved shirt to keep warm.
Bringing a lightweight jacket or sweater is a good idea as well. These layers can help you stay comfortable when the temperature drops.
Do not forget to keep a scarf or a shawl handy to cover your neck and shoulders if it gets windy. Also, closed-toe shoes are still a good choice to protect your feet from the cool desert sand. Staying warm and comfortable is key for enjoying the desert at night.
What to Wear in the Desert in Summer?
Exploring the desert during the scorching summer months requires careful attention to the right clothing and equipment. Firstly, it is very important to wear suitable shoes.
Walking barefoot on the hot desert sand can cause burns and discomfort. Therefore, wearing cool but fully covered shoes is wise to protect your feet from the blazing ground and any potential hazards.
Full sun protection is essential in the desert’s intense summer heat. Wearing a hat, using a sunshade, and wearing sunglasses are all measures to prevent sunburn and excessive heat exposure.
A good desert hat should have a double layer, provide shade, be light-colored, and have a neck cover to shield against insects and sunburn.
When it comes to clothing, choose lightweight, natural-fiber shirts and pants to stay cool and comfortable. Applying sunscreen to exposed skin is also essential. Additionally, carrying a small blanket or a light jacket can be useful for staying warm during the cooler desert nights.
What Shoes to Wear in Desert?
The desert is no place for high heels or fancy shoes. It is important to prioritize practicality and protection. There is nothing better than a good pair of desert boots for desert travel, especially in rugged terrains.
These boots have high ankle support and a rugged sole, providing protection against hazards like snakes, scorpions, and thorny plants. They also make walking on sand and uneven terrain much easier while safeguarding your feet and ankles.
When selecting desert boots, it is crucial to make sure they fit your feet properly and are lightweight to prevent fatigue. They should have leather uppers and plastic soles to prevent sand from getting inside.
While desert sandals can provide ventilation and coolness for your feet, they should be used with caution to avoid burns or encounters with wildlife.
Carrying a pair of sandals for breaks or while in the vehicle is a good idea. Additionally, hiking boots designed for desert environments can also be suitable, offering durability and support.
Breathability is a key feature to look for in any desert footwear, helping to keep your feet comfortable, and choosing light-colored shoes can help reflect heat away from your feet.
Merino Wool
The best choice for desert style and clothing, especially for desert tours and exploration, is Merino wool. It is said that nomadic people in the Sinai Peninsula’s desert used Merino wool to stay cool during hot days and keep warm on cold nights. Merino wool has some unique qualities that make it an excellent choice for desert clothing:
Temperature Regulation: Merino wool clothing helps regulate body temperature by trapping dead air that keeps you warm and wicks away moisture to keep you cool. This makes it a great option for desert style and attire.
Odor Resistance: Merino wool is naturally resistant to odors, keeping you feeling fresh even in the heat of the desert.
Moisture Management: Merino wool fabric is highly breathable and quickly wicks away moisture, helping to keep you dry and comfortable.
Final Word
Proper clothing in the desert is more than just fashion; this is a practical necessity for your comfort, health, and safety. Dressing appropriately with lightweight, breathable clothing, sun protective gear, and sturdy footwear will help you get the most out of your desert adventure while minimizing the risks of extreme heat and sun exposure. Remember to stay hydrated and rest in the shade if needed.
By following these simple guidelines on how to dress in the desert, you can fully enjoy the beauty of this spectacular landscape while having a safe and enjoyable experience.
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https://matinabad.com/en/matcont/uploads/2023/09/desertwearcls.webp4001024Adminhttps://matinabad.com/en/matcont/uploads/2023/08/matinabad-01-1030x354-1.webpAdmin2023-09-17 08:42:362024-02-20 05:49:37What to Wear in the Desert? (In Summer, at Night)
As one of the cities of Isfahan province, Kashan has very valuable historical places. Souvenirs and handicrafts of Kashan city are also very popular among the people of Iran and even the people of the world. With its rich history and culture, this city is known as one of the handicraft production centers in Iran. People who live in this city have arts such as carpet weaving, zari weaving, velvet weaving, and pottery. There are a variety of souvenirs for sale in Kashan city, ranging from beautifully handwoven textiles to delicate ceramic pottery. In this article, we will introduce all kinds of handicrafts and souvenirs of Kashan city, and by introducing these products, we will help those interested in buying souvenirs during their trip to Kashan.
Kashan is famous for its exceptional handicrafts and souvenirs. Visitors come to this Iranian city to buy beautiful ceramics and pottery with intricate designs and vivid colors.
Persian carpets and rugs from Kashan are also very popular because of their detailed patterns and first-class quality. These handwoven Kashan rugs come in a variety of sizes and designs, making them a popular souvenir.
In addition, Kashan offers exquisite copperware, including trays, pots, and teapots decorated with intricate carvings, as well as traditional textiles such as scarves and colorful shawls.
All of these unique items reflect Iran’s rich cultural heritage and artistic traditions, making Kashan a must-see destination for souvenir hunters and art enthusiasts.
Kashan Handicrafts
Kashan is a city that attracts travelers with its unique combination of history, culture, and artistic taste. While Kashan is famous for its enchanting Persian gardens and architectural wonders, it is equally famous for its extraordinary handicrafts.
These handicrafts are like windows to Iran’s rich cultural heritage, each of which tells a story of artistic skill and dedication.
From intricate ceramics and world-famous Iranian carpets to delicate copperware and fragrant rose water, Kashan offers a treasure trove of souvenirs and handicrafts that allow visitors to take home a piece of Iran’s soul.
What Crafts Are in Kashan?
Kashan is a paradise for handicrafts that covers a wide range of artistic skills. Visitors can discover the world of ceramics, pottery, Persian carpets, copper vessels, traditional textiles, Kashan carpets, miniature paintings, Golabgiri, traditional pottery, calligraphy, and saffron.
These crafts highlight the city’s expertise in creating intricate designs and quality products, making them popular options for souvenirs and souvenirs.
Each of the handicrafts tells a story of the cultural richness of Kashan and the commitment to preserving traditional arts. In the following, we introduce the best Kashan souvenirs and handicrafts you can find.
Kilim and Jajim
The traditional handwoven textiles of Kashan are very valuable because of their quality and craftsmanship. They are usually made from natural materials like wool and cotton, and the production process involves skilled artisans weaving colorful geometric patterns on a wooden loom.
These textiles have a rich history in Kashan and have been used for various purposes, from floor coverings to decorative wall hangings.
To shop for Kilim and Jajim, you can explore local markets, craft workshops, and specialty stores in Kashan, where you will find a wide variety of options to suit different budgets and preferences.
Kashan Pottery
Pottery is a versatile craft that involves shaping clay into various shapes and firing it at high temperatures to create durable and functional objects.
This process starts with choosing the right type of clay, which is then molded into the desired shape by hand or on a potter’s wheel. After that, the formed clay is dried before the firing process is carried out in a kiln.
This firing hardens the clay and turns it into pottery, making it suitable for everyday use, such as dishes, vases, and decorative items.
The history of pottery goes back thousands of years, with evidence of early ceramic production in ancient civilizations around the world. Pottery has evolved over time, and each culture contributes different techniques, designs, and styles.
Zari Bafi
Kashan Zari Bafi is a traditional art form that involves weaving fabric with threads made from precious materials like gold, silver, and silk.
This complex craft has a history dating back about 2,000 years and continues to grow in cities like Kashan. The fabric woven with these precious threads is so valuable that it was once reserved for the clothing of kings and nobility.
Today, it is not only used for clothing but also serves as a decorative element, adding a touch of luxury and elegance to various items. Zari Bafi Kashan is an example of this city’s rich artistic heritage and its constant commitment to preserving and celebrating traditional handicrafts.
Giveh Bafi
Kashan Giveh Bafi is a traditional industry rooted in the village of Nashalj, a part of the Kashan region. Passed down from generation to generation, the people of Nashalj have preserved the art of making Giveh, a type of sturdy and durable footwear.
The process of crafting Giveh involves meticulous attention to detail and results in beautifully woven footwear that is delivered to customers with care.
In Nashalj, you can often witness groups of artisans gathered together and diligently engaged in the weaving of Giveh. Unlike modern footwear, Giveh shoes are known for their durability, providing protection and comfort for the wearer’s feet.
Kashan Edible Souvenirs
Kashan’s attractions are not only known for its historical and architectural wonders but also for its delicious food and souvenirs.
Kashan has a variety of foods, sweets, and desserts with very special and rare flavors. In the following, we will get to know some of the most famous edible souvenirs of Kashan.
Baklava
“Kashan baklava”, which is also known as “Kashan baklava”, is a delicious Iranian sweet originally from the city of Kashan. This sweet dish is made with layers of thin pastry dough, often filled with a mixture of ground nuts, such as almonds or pistachios, and a sweet syrup of sugar, rose water, and sometimes saffron.
The result is a sweet and crunchy dessert that is as pleasing to the eyes as it is to the palate. Kashan Baklava is not only a popular local sweet but also a lovely souvenir for visitors who want to taste the flavors of Kashan at home.
Rose Water (Golab) and Herbal Distillates
Definitely, one of the best souvenirs to buy from Kashan is its unique rose water. Kashan is famous for its fragrant rose gardens, and this natural beauty has been transformed into pleasant products such as rose water and herbal distillates.
The process involves collecting and distilling rose petals to create these fragrant treasures. Kashan rose water is not only famous for its sweet floral scent but also for its culinary and cosmetic uses.
It adds a unique flavor to Persian food and is popular for its skincare properties. In addition, herbal distillates such as lavender and orange blossom are also produced in Kashan, which offer a variety of aromas and therapeutic benefits.
These fragrant souvenirs capture the essence of Kashan’s blooming landscape and are a lovely reminder of your visit to this enchanting city.
Kashan Rose Buds
Kashan is famous for its many roses and delicate rose buds. These tiny flowers are hand-picked during the annual rose harvest, a tradition that has endured for centuries.
Kashan rose buds are prized for their fragrance and are often used to make soothing rosebud tea or as an aromatic addition to culinary creations. Beyond their culinary appeal, these rose buds are also valuable for their use in traditional Persian beauty rituals.
Pashmak (Cotton Candy)
Kashan Pashmak, a sweet and fluffy delight, has a rich history dating back centuries. To make this delicious treat, artisans start by heating and melting sugar into a thick syrup.
Then, they use a special tool to spin and stretch the syrup into fine threads. These threads are gathered into delicate wisps, creating the cotton candy’s airy texture.
Kashan Pashmak is often flavored with ingredients like saffron or rosewater to give it a distinct Kashan twist. The result is a sugary cloud that melts in your mouth, leaving a delightful sweetness.
The history of Kashan Pashmak is intertwined with the city’s ancient culture and culinary traditions. It is believed that in the past of Iran, this dish was a favorite of the royal family and nobles and displayed its luxurious appeal.
Today, Pashmak is still a beloved sweet in Kashan, which is favored by both locals and visitors.
Cookies
Kashan Cookies, known as “Koloocheh,” are traditionally made from a blend of flour, butter, sugar, and aromatic spices like cardamom and rosewater.
The dough is carefully kneaded, rolled out, and then filled with various sweet fillings, such as date paste, ground nuts, or fragrant spices.
The cookies are often shaped into beautiful patterns and then baked to golden perfection. Once cooled, they are dusted with powdered sugar or lightly drizzled with rosewater syrup for a sweeter taste. Also, their intricate designs and pleasant flavors make them a popular choice for gift-giving and hospitality.
Haji Badam (Almond Cookie)
Haji Badam Kashan is made by skillfully roasting almonds until they become crunchy and golden. These roasted almonds are then coated in a sugary syrup, often infused with flavors like saffron and rosewater, which give Haji Badam Kashan its unique taste.
Afterward, the coated almonds are left to cool and harden, creating a sweet and nutty delight that is both satisfying and flavorful.
The history of Haji Badam Kashan dates back to ancient times, and it is a beloved snack that has been shared among friends and families during celebrations and gatherings. Its crunchy texture and sweet coating make it a popular choice for those with a sweet tooth.
Abbas Ali Bread
Abbas Ali Bread has a history rich in tradition. This round and flatbread is made with love from simple ingredients: wheat flour, water, salt, and sometimes a touch of yeast.
The dough is carefully kneaded and divided into small portions, which are then rolled into thin circles. These circles are baked in a hot, traditional clay oven called a “tanoor.” The result is a soft, fluffy bread with a slightly crispy exterior, perfect for scooping up Kashan’s delicious stews and dips.
Final Word
Souvenirs to buy in Kashan include unique handicrafts with a rich history and very special foods and sweets. Kashan’s souvenirs and handicrafts offer not just material possessions but also a link to the soul of Iran.
When you bring home a piece of Kashan, you are carrying a part of the country’s history, culture, and artistic spirit with you.
So, as you explore the bustling bazaars and workshops of Kashan, make the most of your time and enjoy the intricate details, vivid colors, and stories that Qar has to offer. These souvenirs are not mere objects.
They are cherished souvenirs of your trip to the heart of Iran and a reminder of the beauty and art in this beautiful city.
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https://matinabad.com/en/matcont/uploads/2023/09/kashanhandsouvenirs.webp4001024Adminhttps://matinabad.com/en/matcont/uploads/2023/08/matinabad-01-1030x354-1.webpAdmin2023-09-12 05:51:112024-05-07 06:18:14Kashan Souvenirs & Handicrafts: What & where to buy
Nearly a quarter of vast Iran is made up of desert regions. Among these, the Kavir Desert and the Lut Desert are the most well-known among people, covering a total area of about 360,000 square kilometers.
The Dasht-e Kavir, also known as the Great Salt Desert, Central Desert, or Kavir Desert, is one of the world’s largest salt flats, stretching 800 kilometers in length and 600 kilometers in width. However, the Kavir Desert is not a uniform desert but has different climates and landscapes within it. Join us to explore this unique natural wonder.
Dasht-e Kavir’s history is woven into the fabric of Iran’s past. This vast desert has been a vital trade route for centuries, connecting Iran to neighboring regions.
Along its ancient trails, travelers can discover the remnants of caravanserais, where merchants and traders once rested during their arduous journeys.
These historical works offer a glimpse into the desert’s role in facilitating cultural exchange and commerce. Additionally, the desert’s nomadic communities have preserved traditional ways of life for generations, providing tourists with a unique opportunity to learn about their enduring cultures and practices.
Kavir Salt Desert
The Kavir Salt Desert, also known as Dasht-e Kavir, has expanded its extent in the heart of Iran. It reaches the Alborz mountain range from the north, the Pir-Hajat Mountains and the Bafgh Mountains from the east, the Damghan-Jandaq connecting road from the west, and the Khur-Tabas estuary connecting road from the south.
This huge desert, with more than 800 km in length and almost 600 km in width, is the largest desert in Iran. The Kavir Salt Desert can be considered the broadest desert in Iran, starting from the southern slopes of the Alborz Mountains and extending to the central regions of the country.
Within the embrace of this desert, you can find desolate wildernesses and protected areas like Marvast, Damghan, and Khartouran. In the western part of the desert, there lies a salt desert that is one of the hottest places on Earth.
During the scorching summer, the temperature can soar to over 50 degrees Celsius (122 degrees Fahrenheit), and the difference in temperature between day and night can be as much as 70 degrees Celsius (158 degrees Fahrenheit).
The average height of the Kavir Desert is nearly 700 meters above the world’s open waters. Its lowest point, situated in the central regions of the desert, reaches about 650 meters, while its highest point, located to the north near Lake Namak-Khor and Bayazeh Desert, reaches a height of around 838 meters.
Kavir Desert Weather
Kavir Desert temperature is characterized by extremes, and it experiences some of the most intense climate conditions on our planet. During the hot summer months, temperatures can reach above 50 degrees Celsius (122 degrees Fahrenheit).
This searing heat can make the desert floor feel like a burning furnace, and finding shelter from the scorching sun becomes a priority for any traveler.
The temperature difference between day and night in the Kavir Desert is astonishing, often reaching a staggering 70 degrees Celsius (158 degrees Fahrenheit). This high fluctuation is a testimony to the desert’s unique climate.
Rainfall in the Dasht-e Kavir is low, and the desert is classified as hyper-arid. Precipitation mostly occurs in the form of sporadic and unpredictable rain showers, making it challenging for plants and animals to thrive.
However, the flora of the Kavir Desert has adapted to these harsh conditions, with salt-tolerant halophytes being the dominant plant species.
In the heart of this desert, travelers must prepare for the blazing heat during the day and the cooling chill of the desert nights, as the temperature can drop significantly after the sun sets.
This climate creates an environment of extremes, where survival is a remarkable feat, and the desert’s unique beauty shines through its ever-changing landscapes.
Kavir Desert Animals
The Kavir desert is home to a variety of animals, each of which is adapted to its harsh and dry environment. Let’s discover the amazing creatures that live in this vast desert.
Plant Life
In the Kavir Desert, most of the plant life consists of halophytes, which are plants specially designed to thrive in salty soils. These hardy plants have evolved to withstand the desert’s challenging conditions.
Central Desert
In the central parts of the Kavir Desert, where there are no natural water springs, both plant and animal life are scarce. The absence of permanent water sources makes this region challenging for plants and animals to survive.
Southern Margins
The southern edges of the Kavir Desert and its bordering areas host a diverse range of wildlife. Here, you can find creatures like the sand cat, sand fox, jerboa, gazelle, hare, monitor lizard, and various bird species, including the saker falcon. In the higher elevations, you may come across wild goats and more.
Scorpions
The Kavir Desert is also known for its scorpions, among which we can mention the golden scorpion, the black scorpion, the fat tail scorpion, etc. These arachnids have adapted to the harsh desert conditions and can be found in the region.
Adaptation
Kavir Desert animals have developed remarkable adaptations to survive the extreme heat and lack of water. They have developed efficient water-conservation mechanisms and often come out to forage during the cooler evening hours when the desert temperature drops.
In the Kavir Desert, life is a constant battle against the elements, but these resilient animals have found their place in this unforgiving landscape. Their ability to endure and survive in the face of such challenges is a testament to the wonders of nature’s adaptability.
Kavir Desert Facts
Dashte Kavir is a remarkable natural wonder in central Iran. The desert is incredibly flat, and the landscape is often characterized by vast salt flats and salt pans, which are the remains of ancient lakes.
Interestingly, this desert was once submerged under water, and the salt flats are proof of its geological history. The salt crusts here are so thick that you can even drive across them in some areas.
Additionally, Dashte Kavir experiences minimal rainfall, earning it the classification of a hyper-arid desert.
Despite the harsh conditions, life has found a way to continue in this desert, with plants and animals that can withstand extreme temperatures and lack of water. It is a place where the beauty of desolation meets the mysteries of Earth’s geological past, making it a unique destination for exploration.
Kavir Desert Tourism
Kavir Desert tourism offers a unique combination of natural wonders and cultural experiences. The vast sand dunes and salt flats are the main attractions that invite adventure seekers for activities like sandboarding and desert safaris.
The desert’s deceptive mirages, where distant objects seem closer than they are, are a sight to behold. Wildlife enthusiasts can spot desert creatures like the fennec fox and sand gazelle, while cultural enthusiasts can explore ancient caravanserais and interact with resilient nomadic communities.
With its otherworldly landscapes and rich history, the Kavir Desert promises an unforgettable adventure for those seeking a taste of Iran’s arid beauty.
Dasht-e Kavir Desert Location
Dashte-e Kavir, which is located in the center of Iran, is easily accessible from different directions. While there are no major cities in the desert itself, several towns and cities surround it, providing entry points for adventurous explorers.
From the north, you can get close to the desert from cities like Tehran and Semnan. From the east, the cities of Yazd and Kerman are gateways to enter the vast desert.
On the western side, the city of Qom is the starting point for those interested in exploring the vastness of the desert. In addition, from the south, you can access the desert from cities such as Isfahan and Shiraz.
These urban centers with proper communication make traveling to the desert plain relatively easy for travelers.
Kavir Desert Map
The Dasht-e Kavir on the map of Iran is like the heart of a vast desert that beats in the center of the country. When you look at the map, you will notice this vast desert covering a significant part of Iran’s central region.
It stretches from the northern foothills of the Alborz Mountains to the east, reaching out towards the Pir-Hajat and Bafgh Mountains. On the map, this desert forms a vast, irregular shape, spanning over 800 kilometers in length and nearly 600 kilometers in width, making it one of the largest deserts in Iran.
Final Word
The Kavir Desert, with its vast desolation and striking beauty, is a place that captivates you with its own beauty. Its endless sand dunes, searing temperatures, and ever-shifting landscapes create a world unlike any other. Yet, amidst the harshness of this environment, life goes on in remarkable ways.
Plants and animals have cleverly adapted to survive, and nomadic communities continue their age-old traditions. The desert also bears the scars of ancient civilizations, with caravanserais and historical relics dotting the arid landscape, telling stories of the desert’s pivotal role in Iran’s trade and culture.
Exploring the Kavir Desert is a journey into the heart of Iran’s natural and cultural heritage. If you ever travel to Iran, never miss visiting this magnificent desert.
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Deserts are a true wonder among the world’s vast lands and natural realm; a place where people can have leisurely activities, ride camels and desert sleds, relax by the fire, observe the sky, study the natural habitat, and many more. One of the top and renowned deserts in the world is the Lut Desert of Iran, or simply known as Dasht e Lut.
During summer, the Lut desert is one of the hottest locations on earth and has broken the world’s record for its peculiarity. The Lut desert is also marked as a World Heritage site in Iran by UNESCO. Lut Desert is a spectacular spot covered in wavy brown dunes full of opportunities with numerous exhilarating activities awaiting daring visitors.
The vast Lut desert is located in the southeast of Iran and is so enormous that it expands across three different provinces in Iran that are Sistan and Baluchestan, Kerman, and Western Khorasan province.
This large arid land stretches from the north to the south, and from the western side, it starts in the Nayband fault to the Nahbandan fault located on the eastern side of the desert.
The Area of the Lut Desert
The serene Lut Desert of Iran is 900 kilometers in length and 300 kilometers in breadth. If you see the Lut desert map, you will notice that almost 70 percent of the Lut desert is located in the Kerman province and the other 30 percent in the other provinces.
The total area of the Lut desert is around 20,000 square miles, and it’s the second largest desert in Iran after the Dasht-e Kavir desert. Lut desert takes up to ten percent of the area of the country and has become a renowned place for visitors who enjoy exciting desert activities.
Lut Desert Climate
The Lut desert was recognized as the hottest place on earth from 2003 to 2010, with a temperature of 70.7 °C (159.3 °F). Although, the temperature drops during the night. From June to October, the desert encounters strong winds that move sediments around and cause aeolian erosions on a large scale.
For this reason, the movement of sand in the desert brings forth some of the best dunes, land formations, and yardangs in the world. The Lut desert is located in an interior basin that is surrounded by large mountains.
Its climate is hyper-arid, which means that the desert is very dry, however, recent studies showed the presence of rain and water has increased significantly in the Lut desert.
The Lut desert weather is hot during the day, but at night, the temperature drops so low that some visitors may feel very cold. Unlike the hot climate of the desert, the winds and rain may be extremely harsh with luminous thunderstorms.
These blustery winds and sandstorms help clear the sky at night to a point where you will feel like the sky full of stars is touching your eyes!
The reason for the low temperature at night is the lack of water in the desert. Because there is no water evaporation, the climate varies from day to night and causes a tremendous change in the weather.
Does anyone live in the Lut Desert?
Living permanently in harsh conditions is certainly not possible for a person, and this region is imaged as a location with no living organisms.
However, the Lut desert possesses notable fauna and flora that have adapted to these conditions over the passing years. Scientists and biologists have discovered certain living organisms (such as small crustaceans) swimming inside the Lut Lakes.
Why is the Lut Desert the hottest place on earth?
Lut Desert temperature is constantly shifting; therefore, it is impossible to regard the Lut Desert as the hottest place on Earth.
Even though this large Iranian desert has been one of the hottest spots on Earth, its temperature will change from time to time.
However, in 2005, NASA recorded the Lut desert temperature to be around 80 degrees Celsius. According to Parviz Kardavani, an Iranian geographer, the central crater of the Lut desert, which is approximately 75 kilometers from the Shahdad region, is the hottest location on Earth.
The combination of metals on the surface of the ground and darker sand dunes is the reason for the high temperature of the Lut desert. Nevertheless, with the recorded temperature by NASA, the Lut desert has not had any scientific reports with a similar climate since its previous reports.
Lut Desert Tourism
The vastness of the desert and its diverse geographical regions have provided a large place for visitors to perform various activities and participate in countless desert tours.
Lut desert boasts exotic and distinctive areas for desert lovers. Some of the best areas for desert tourism are in the Shahdad region and the Kerman yardangs.
Observing The Night Sky
Dasht-e Lut is one of the most outstanding locations for observing the night sky. Astronomers and campers often visit this massive plateau to watch the night sky filled with millions of stars, including the glowing Milky Way.
During summer, winds blow across the desert, thus clearing the sky and creating a perfect opportunity for sky observations. Astronomical desert tours take place in the Lut desert annually, where visitors bring advanced telescopes to study and observe the enchanting galaxies.
Lut Desert Lakes
You would not believe that a place with such an extreme climate would embrace a large lake. But it is true! The dried river beds in the desert show that in the past, water was present in this place, and over time, due to climate change, these giant ancient lakes and rivers have dried up.
Now, these riverbeds are sometimes filled with little water during the rainy seasons. In the Southeastern parts of the desert, where we reach a salt lake, the climate is found to be more humid. Experts are still discovering rare living organisms in the desert lakes.
Safari, Cycling, and Riding Motorbikes
One of the most common and exhilarating desert activities is desert safari and riding motorbikes on the orange sand dunes. With the largest dunes, ridges, and yardangs that extend up to 40 kilometers, the Lut desert is an extraordinary spot for activities for adrenaline junkies and thrillseekers.
Walking in the protected areas of the desert, you will see groups of racers and cyclists competing and riding over the bare sand. Campers and adventurers visit the Lut desert often and cherish the unforgettable off-road ride on this picturesque large plateau.
Camel Riding
Not only you can get a chance to experience riding cars, bikes, and bicycles, but also encounter thrilling camel riding activities.
A guide will help you around and lead you ahead with the camels while you watch the striking scenery and ride the camels. It surely is a special opportunity to confront the ancient past in this distinguished location on Earth.
Photography
Have a chance to take the best desert shots in Iran. You can take the most perfect scenic pictures with your camera. The large land formations, river bed trails, camels, bikers and racers, native fauna and flora, the ancient historic cities found in the Lut desert, and the hotels are some of the top things to take a photo of.
The next time you decide to visit a place, you can add the captivating Lut desert to your list and bring your camera with you.
Lut Desert Accommodations
Here is the list of Lut Desert Accommodations:
Shahdad Desert Campers
The unique-looking Shahdad Desert camps were successfully opened around twenty years ago for tourists and journeyers to reside peacefully during their stay in the desert.
The campers are made out of woven palm tree barks and leaves, which offer rooms for forty guests in total with electricity, taps for drinking water, a supermarket for essential products, washrooms, and showers.
The campers are also in contact with the emergency services in case of an urgent matter. Please note that, due to the harsh weather conditions of the desert, the desert camp may close at a specific time of the year, so please double-check with the camp to ensure that their services are available for you.
Lut Star Eco-Camp
In recent years, a convenient Eco-camp has been set up for all visitors to enjoy their stay in the Grand Lut Desert. Lut Star Eco-camp holds up to 80 beds.
The camp is located in the east of the ancient city of Shahdad inside a village called “Malek-Abad”. The facilities of this Eco-camp include a parking lot, internet connections, a coffee shop, and a tour guide to help you find the best locations in the Lut desert.
Recommendation
Inside the Lut desert are situated multiple places of stay, such as hotels, eco-camps, and other accommodations. Based on your preferences, you can choose your favorite shelter.
Some of the other best places we recommend are Kashkilo Eco-camp Shahdad, Baba Ata Hotel, Payab Hotel, Aghigh Eco-camp, Kaloot Eco-camp, Gandom Beriyan Eco-camp, Toranj Eco-camp, and Hoor-Banoo Eco-camp.
Lut Desert Facts
Here are some interesting facts about the Lut Desert:
Shahr-e Sukhte
The Lut desert was once a place of residence in ancient Persia. In 2,500 B.C., the arid Lut desert was home to a thriving civilization called the ancient city of Shahdad.
Today, this area is known as the Shahdad region. Another enormous prehistoric city belonging to the Bronze Age was also excavated by archeologists in the eastern part of the Lut desert, which went by the name of Shahr-i-Sokhta.
This city was marked by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 2014. It has been regarded as a highly valuable location to the Iranian heritage.
Killer of all Microorganisms
Dasht-e Lut is full of mysteries and has many regions that no man has ever walked through. On the other hand, the desert bears incredible features.
As an example, many experts claim that due to the extreme temperatures of central areas of the Lut desert, no bacteria are able to survive in this climate, and it will result in their death.
Discovery of other Ancient Civilizations
In a region called “Zangi Ahmad”, a place deprived of any water or flora, an archeological site in the shape of a ruined tower is to be seen, and around it, colored glass and artifacts (pottery) were found by archeologists.
The Jurassic Period
Moreover, in recent years, a fossil of a dinosaur nail was discovered in the Lut desert, which is still undergoing research by experts.
This giant endless Lut desert of Iran bears hundreds of mysterious stories that are yet to be discovered.
Why is the desert called “Lut”?
The word “Lut” translates to the word “barren” in English. Archeologists claim that before the history of mankind, the Lut desert was the heart of a large sea called “Tis”.
Eventually, the climates changed, and the sea dried up, leaving a massive amount of sea salt on the barren land. Though the story may not be one hundred percent authentic, there has been evidence showing the existence of historical civilizations and cities under the dunes and landforms of the Lut desert.
After the discovery of this giant arid property, Iranians decided to name this desert “Lut” due to the lack of life forms in the desert and its barren grounds.
Lut Desert UNESCO
As mentioned above, the Grand Lut desert is remarked as a greatly valuable location pertaining to thousands of years ago. Hence, it was included in the list of World Heritage sites as the 33rd world’s largest desert by UNESCO on July 17th, 2016.
Final Words
Dasht-e Lut is truly a mysterious place with a buried history that is yet to be found by historians. It features many activities for adventurers. You can participate in racing competitions, go on a safari, relax by the fire and camp, ride camels, stroll around the dunes, and take the most striking images.
You wouldn’t have to worry about the limitations of your journey since there are numerous accommodations for you to choose from and enjoy the desert view. If you are fond of watching the night sky in a desert, the Lut desert of Iran will be an excellent location for you.
Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad eco resort.
https://matinabad.com/en/matcont/uploads/2023/09/lutdesertsdasht.webp4001024Adminhttps://matinabad.com/en/matcont/uploads/2023/08/matinabad-01-1030x354-1.webpAdmin2023-09-05 08:10:432024-03-03 07:55:50Lut Desert (Dasht e Lut): Location, temperature, Photos
Iran’s Qanats are one of the most interesting tourist attractions in the country. Thousands of years ago, Qanat or Kariz was created by Iranians for the first time as a solution to deal with dehydration. This simple but functional structure is a sign of the Iranian people’s intelligence and efforts to improve living conditions. Those interested in traveling in Iran can visit various aqueducts in every corner of this land, especially in the southern, eastern, and central provinces of Iran. In this article, we introduce the history and types of Iranian Qanats, how to dig Qanats and the oldest Qanats in the world in Iran.
A Qanat is an old underground water system used in dry places to get water from underground and take it to where it is needed.
It has different parts, like a deep well at the beginning to find water, a tunnel going underground, and canals on the surface to carry the water to farms and towns.
This system is clever because it helps save water and stops it from disappearing in the hot sun. People have been using Qanats for a very long time, especially in Iran, where they have helped cities grow and farms flourish in places with not much rain.
Today, Qanats are important for some areas, but they also face problems like less water in the ground and modern changes. Even though things have changed a lot, Qanats still remind us of the smart ways people found to get water and make life better in tough places.
They are part of the history and culture of many regions, showing us how people in the past worked together with nature to survive and thrive.
When was the Qanat System Invented?
In the early 1st millennium BCE, small groups and tribes began migrating to the Iranian Plateau, a region where the amount of rain was less than where they lived before.
These groups had a tradition of farming, which was made easier by the presence of rivers and plentiful water sources in their former locations.
However, upon settling in the Iranian Plateau, they faced a challenging environment with generally dry and arid conditions, and the overall rainfall was insufficient.
Ancient farmers attempted to dig channels and waterways during the rainy seasons, but these channels would often dry up during the summer. It was later discovered by these farmers that the water collected in tunnels within mining areas did not dry up.
Farmers made a deal with miners who were looking for copper metal, in which they asked the miners to build tunnels for them.
The farmers aimed to ensure that the water collected from various sources, forming small streams, would be sufficient for their agricultural needs and irrigation.
The farmers of ancient Iran, with the help of miners, were able to install a water management system to use Qanat water to irrigate their crops in the hot seasons of the year.
Based on archaeological research, the Qanat system innovation is believed to have originated in northwestern Iran, near the present-day border with Turkey.
Qanat Meaning
The word “Qanat” has its roots in Persian and is used to describe an ancient underground water system. In different regions, this term may have variations like “Kariz” or “Karez.”
In parts of Iran, Afghanistan, and the Middle East, “Kariz” is more commonly used, while “Qanat” is preferred in western Iran.
The term “Qanat” itself comes from the Persian word “kanat,” which is derived from the verb “kandan,” meaning “to dig” or “to create a channel.”
It is interesting to note that there are more than 27 names used for Qanats in various countries, highlighting the widespread use and adaptability of this creative water system.
Structure of the Persian Qanat
Every Qanat consists of one or more drainage channels, typically measuring around 1 to 1.4 meters in height and 50 to 60 centimeters in diameter.
These channels are accompanied by sturdy walls along their sides. Vertical ventilation shafts, which allow workers to access the Qanat, are connected to the drainage channel and eventually lead to the drainage canal’s end.
The length of the drainage channel can extend to several kilometers. In the late 17th and early 18th centuries, a French-British traveler named “Jean Chardin” wrote about this: “Iranians were not only capable of pinpointing the exact location of water but also had the ability to transport water over distances of up to 60 kilometers or sometimes even more.”
How to Dig a Qanat?
To create a Qanat in Iran, the process typically starts with digging a well or an entrance point. After excavating a certain portion of the entrance, initial shafts, which are essentially dry wells, are dug.
These shafts serve a crucial role not only in removing the debris from the digging process but also in facilitating airflow within the tunnel. Adequate airflow is essential to prevent the risk of suffocation for the workers. These shafts are evenly spaced along the tunnel.
Then, the excavation of the tunnel continues until it reaches the Qanat’s outlet and the mother well. The tunnel’s gradient needs to be just right to ensure that water can flow easily through it towards the entrance.
Therefore, Qanats are often constructed in areas near mountains and foothills, where the natural terrain provides the necessary slope.
The tools and artifacts related to Qanat digging, along with the history of Qanats, can be explored at the historical Khaleh Dooz Museum, also known as the Yazd Water Museum.
The Oldest Qanat in the World
The Qanat-e-Qasabeh in Gonabad, Iran, holds the distinction of being the world’s oldest and, notably, one of the most water-rich Qanats, with a history spanning an impressive 2,500 years.
This remarkable feat of ancient engineering has a depth of 300 meters, making it the deepest mother well on the planet. Along its course, more than 470 ventilation shafts were strategically dug to prevent well blockages for various reasons.
The Qanat-e-Qasabeh follows a winding and intricate path, featuring thousands of tunnels, each dark and enigmatic, showcasing the craftsmanship of the ancient Qanat builders.
Archaeological findings along the Qanat’s route trace its origins back to the Achaemenid era. In the distant past, Gonabad had no other Qanat or well to rely on, and the Qanat-e-Qasabeh stands as the same Kariz that has gifted life and prosperity to this modern city.
The Longest Qanat Iran
The Zarach Qanat in Yazd holds the title of the longest Qanat in Iran, stretching an impressive 120 kilometers and featuring a remarkable 2,115 well rings along its path.
This ancient Qanat, which is over 3,000 years old, was dug 23 meters deep into the earth’s surface and provided a reliable water supply up until about 150 years ago.
However, the extensive well digging along its course has significantly lowered the water levels within the Qanat. Global attention and efforts are now being directed towards revitalizing this historic waterway, which has the potential to once again flourish and serve the community.
The Baladeh Ferdows Qanat
The Qanat of Baladeh Ferdows, located in Ferdows, Iran, dates back to the Sasanian period. Although archaeological discoveries of pottery fragments around the Qanat suggest its history could reach back as far as 2,000 years ago.
This Qanat combines 15 Qanat branches and 4 springs to form a substantial water source. It serves as the lifeblood for villages such as Baghestan Bala and Payin, and Islamieh, rejuvenating 2,382 hectares of agricultural land and 1,800 orchards along its 35-kilometer route.
The Qanat of Baladeh Ferdows plays a crucial role in sustaining the local communities and their agricultural endeavors.
The Hasan Abad Qanat in Mehriz
The Hasan Abad Qanat in Yazd, Iran, belongs to the 8th century AD. What sets this Qanat apart is its shallow digging, and its unique feature is that it does not form gypsum and salt layers along its channel, ensuring that the water maintains its high quality throughout the way.
The water from this Qanat is used for various purposes, including storage in reservoirs, irrigating orchards and agricultural lands, and powering water mills.
Although today, the plentiful water from this Qanat is primarily used for the irrigation of orchards, highlighting its enduring importance in sustaining agriculture and the local fields.
Final Word
Ancient Iran Qanats, with their simple yet effective design, have not only irrigated dry lands but have also nourished the culture and heritage of Iran.
As they continue to provide a lifeline for communities in the country’s desert regions, Qanats also invite curious travelers to explore their depths and learn about the rich history and engineering marvels that lie beneath the surface.
In a world struggling with water scarcity and environmental challenges, Iranian Qanats serve as a timeless reminder that sometimes the solutions to our most pressing problems can be found deep in history.
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Tepe Sialk is an ancient area in the southwest of Kashan, which is 8000 years old and is considered one of the oldest known civilizations in the world. Tepe Sialk was placed in the list of national works of Iran with the number 38 in 1931.
Sialk Archeological Hills is one of the sights of Kashan, which contains the works of different eras of human civilization, including the Neolithic Age, the Copper and Stone Age, the Age of Urbanization, the Iron Age, and the Median Period.
The most important civilizational works known in Sialk include the first man-made villages and houses, the first domesticated animals and plants, the first pottery and metal melting furnaces, and the first works of calligraphy and writing. Join us as we explore this magnificent historical hill together.
During the years 1933 to 1937, the ancient site of Tepe Sialk Iran was explored for the first time by the French archaeological team headed by Roman Ghirshman.
He estimated the history of this civilization to be about 10 thousand years. After the termination of Girshman’s activities and the publication of his reports, no attention was paid to Sialk until 2001, when the Iranian archeological group went to Tepe Sialk.
The Iranian archeology team headed by Dr. Sadegh Malek Shahmirzadi explored this historical area during the years 2001 to 2006.
His exploration team, which was selected from all experts in different fields, even from other countries, achieved new results during five seasons of exploration, among which we can mention the discovery of Sialk Ziggurat, a place of worship that Roman Girshman (the discoverer of ChoghaZanbil Ziggurat) had failed to discover.
After the completion of Dr. Malek Shahmirzadi’s excavations, some parts of this ancient site changed, and Dr. Hasan Fazeli also undertook archaeological excavations in Sialk Hill in 2007-2008. The results of this research have been published in several books and are available to everyone.
Who Built the Ziggurat of Tepe Sialk?
The exact identity of the builders of Tepe Sialk remains uncertain due to the site’s antiquity and the complex layers of history it represents.
Tepe Sialk has been occupied by different civilizations and cultures throughout its history, spanning thousands of years. The site’s construction and development are attributed to these successive societies, which include prehistoric, proto-Elamite, and later Elamite inhabitants.
The proto-Elamite civilization is mainly associated with the development of Tepe Sialk. The Elamites were an ancient people who inhabited the region of present-day southwestern Iran.
They are thought to have played a significant role in the construction and evolution of the site’s architecture and structures. Tepe Sialk’s history is complex and layered, and multiple generations and groups likely contributed to its construction and development over time.
The site’s archaeological remains provide insights into the evolution of architecture, burial practices, and cultural dynamics, showcasing the interactions of various societies that inhabited the area over millennia.
Tepe Sialk Age
The site’s most ancient layers date back over 7,000 years, showcasing the existence of early settlements and human activities.
These remnants provide a tangible link to a time when societies were just beginning to organize themselves into more structured communities, relying on innovative techniques to build their homes and shape their way of life.
As we move through Tepe Sialk’s stratigraphy, we encounter traces of later ages as well. The Proto-Elamite period, which flourished around 3200-2700 BCE, marks a significant phase in the site’s history.
During this era, the inhabitants displayed advanced architectural skills, constructing intricate structures and employing perfect pottery techniques. The subsequent Elamite civilization left its mark on Tepe Sialk, with the site becoming a center for trade, culture, and religious practices.
Tepe Sialk Ziggurat
Ziggurats are distinct architectural structures that were typically constructed by ancient Mesopotamian civilizations, such as the Sumerians and Babylonians.
These ziggurats were massive stepped pyramids with multiple levels, often topped by a temple dedicated to a goddess. The ziggurat’s design symbolized a connection between the earth and the heavens, and it served as a religious and administrative center for the city-state.
Historical periods of Tepe Sialk
Based on excavations and studies, archaeologists have divided the works in Tepe Sialk into six cultural periods, which are named from old to new, respectively, from Sialk 1 to Sialk 6.
Some of these works have been displayed in the showcases according to chronological order. In the following, we will describe these periods and the works left from them.
The First Period
The first period spans from 8,000 to 7,300 years ago, which is related to the oldest or first inhabitants of the northern hill. The Sialk people lived in small groups on the northern hill in houses made of non-durable materials such as reeds and wood.
During this period, people were hunters and gatherers and provided their main food by hunting wild animals such as rams, boars, gazelles, and deer and spent their time gathering fruits and snacks and seeds of wild plants such as pistachios, almonds, etc.
In the showcases of this section, you will see works such as stone tools for hunting and cutting, the first handmade pottery of this period, necklace beads, a millstone for grinding wheat and barley seeds, a clay scythe for harvesting and carbonized plant seeds.
The Second Period
The second period includes 7200 to 6700 years ago. The small community living on the northern hill, who lived in temporary houses, prospered during this period and built a small village.
These simple houses were built with layers and handmade clay. The people of this period had learned agriculture and animal husbandry well and used domestic animals and plants.
Also, the Tepe Sialk pottery history of this period was more elegant than the previous period and was decorated with black geometric and plant motifs. The works of this period include clay cooking pots, handmade clay, spinning Sialk, and clay figurines.
The Third Period
The third period is called the interval between 6300 and 5400 years ago when the Sialk people moved from the northern hill to the southern hill.
Here, they built houses with a more standard architecture consisting of a room, a stove, and a niche. During this period, people managed to extract copper metal.
The invention of the pottery wheel also belongs to the third period. From the objects of this period, we can mention the clay pieces with animal, human, and plant patterns and the remains of the copper metal smelting process and its products.
The Fourth Period
The fourth period starts from 5300 years ago and continues until 4900 years ago. During this period, the population increased, and trade expanded consequently.
During this period, Khan, or the local ruler in Sialk, held power and controlled society politically and administratively. The showcase objects of this period include bowls with curved edges, clay plates, and cylindrical seals.
The Fifth Period
Sialk Hill was probably used by new people for settlement from 3,600 to 3,000 years ago. One of the important characteristics of this period was the emergence and spread of gray pottery, which according to some archaeologists, these pottery shows the arrival of Aryan tribes in the region.
There are not many works and pieces of evidence of this period left in the area, and only the foundations of some houses have been found.
The Sixth Period
This period covers 3000 to 2700 years ago and is the last period of settlement in Sialk Hill, after which the Sialk area is abandoned forever, and its people are scattered in other areas of Kashan plain and continue their lives.
In this period, the tradition of making patterned pottery was revived, and tubular vessels with a special shape and Aryan motifs, such as warriors, winged horses, and more, became popular.
Among the works and remains of this period, we can mention the large adobe structure and the B-Sialk cemetery, 150 meters northwest of South Hill, which includes 217 graves, only 70 of which are safe and intact.
Tepe Sialk Pottery Price
The pottery found in Tepe Sialk has great historical and cultural value that goes beyond mere monetary considerations.
These pottery pieces provide a deep connection with the past and provide a glimpse into the life, customs, and artistic expression of ancient civilizations.
As such, it is challenging to assign a definitive price tag to these works, as their value goes beyond financial criteria.
Due to their importance, Tepe Sialk pottery sherds are often regarded as historical treasures preserved by reputable institutions, collectors, and experts who understand the importance of protecting our common human heritage.
While their value to researchers and enthusiasts cannot be overstated, it is important to approach the evaluation and acquisition of such artifacts with sensitivity and respect for the historical context, cultural significance, and ethical considerations associated with the antiquities trade.
Final Word
In the end, Tepe Sialk is an ancient puzzle waiting for curious minds to solve. Digging into its layers reveals stories from long ago when people lived in different ways than we do now. This place holds clues about their homes, what they made, and even how they said goodbye to their loved ones.
It is like a window into a time we can only imagine, and with each discovery, we get closer to understanding the secrets hidden beneath the soil. So, If you are planning to travel to Iran, be sure to visit the historical city of Kashan and put Tepe Sialk at the top of your to-do list.
Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad eco resort. Maybe the things to do in Kashan are also interesting for you.
Like a gem in the heart of Iran, Isfahan is a city that resonates with echoes of rich history, cultural diversity, and unparalleled artistic heritage. Beyond its breathtaking architecture and iconic landmarks, Isfahan is a heaven for those seeking to immerse themselves in a world where every intricate pattern, every brushstroke, and every masterful stroke of a craftsman’s tool tells a story of centuries past. Among the city’s many treasures, its souvenirs and handicrafts shine as radiant emblems of Isfahan’s cultural legacy. As we delve into the realm of Isfahan’s souvenirs and handicrafts, we go on a journey through time, culture, and artistic brilliance, where every creation becomes a gateway to understanding the heart of this enchanting city.
Isfahan has etched its name as a hub for remarkable handicrafts and souvenirs. Among its renowned treasures, Persian carpets stand tall, epitomizing the city’s artistic prowess with intricate designs and vibrant hues that tell tales of ancient stories and myths.
Isfahan’s metalwork enchants visitors with delicate filigree patterns and the art of Minakari, where vibrant enamel colors adorn exquisite trays, plates, and jewelry, each piece a testament to the city’s mastery over metals.
Additionally, the city’s prowess in Persian miniature painting and illuminated manuscripts allows travelers to capture the essence of its cultural narrative, rendering these artworks cherished souvenirs.
Beyond this, Isfahan’s pottery bears witness to its architectural beauty, echoing the turquoise domes in blue pottery adorned with intricate cobalt patterns.
Traditional textiles like “Golabetoon” and “Termeh” are a chance to embrace Isfahan’s fabric heritage, while its silverware, jewelry, and woodwork exemplify the city’s knack for blending heritage with contemporary designs.
The calligraphy and illumination that grace Isfahan’s manuscripts and artworks provide a tangible connection to the city’s spiritual heritage. Continuing, we will delve into the examination of some of the finest and most captivating souvenirs of Isfahan.
Gaz
One of the best souvenirs to buy from Isfahan can be Persian Gaz, as it is very delicious and popular. Isfahan Gaz, a culinary masterpiece renowned throughout Iran and beyond, captures the essence of Isfahan’s rich cultural heritage in every delectable bite.
This iconic confection shows the city’s centuries-old traditions of craftsmanship and culinary artistry. Crafted from a harmonious blend of premium ingredients, including pistachios, almonds, rosewater, and honey, Isfahan Gaz offers a symphony of flavors that evoke the charm and elegance of the city.
The process of creating Isfahan Gaz is a meticulous labor of love, where skilled artisans carefully blend and cook the ingredients to achieve the perfect balance of sweetness and nuttiness.
The resulting nougat is then cut into small, bite-sized pieces and dusted with powdered sugar to enhance its visual appeal. Each bite of Isfahan Gaz carries a sense of authenticity and heritage, allowing both locals and visitors to experience a genuine taste of Isfahan’s culinary legacy.
Poolaki
Isfahan Poolaki, a confectionery treasure originating from Iran’s cultural heart, has captivated palates with its distinctive taste and enchanting presentation. Often referred to as “Persian fairy floss” or “cotton candy,” Poolaki is more than just a sweet; it is a culinary work of art that reflects the city’s elegance.
Delicate wisps of sugar are meticulously spun into ethereal threads, reminiscent of Isfahan’s intricate architectural designs. However, what truly makes Poolaki exceptional are the flavors infused within.
The gentle aroma of saffron and the delicate essence of rosewater intertwine, creating a harmonious dance of tastes that embodies the essence of Persian cuisine. Sometimes, these strands are embellished with pistachios, adding a delightful crunch that pays homage to Iran’s love for this cherished nut.
Crafting Isfahan Poolaki is a skillful art involving the deft hands of artisans who transform simple sugar into intricate clouds of delight.
This process mirrors Isfahan’s dedication to preserving its rich heritage while embracing innovation. Isfahan Poolaki is a cherished edible souvenir that encapsulates the city’s cultural heritage, making it a perfect gift to share or a personal indulgence.
With each sweet bite, one can experience the fusion of flavors that have been enjoyed for generations in Isfahan, making Isfahan Poolaki a testament to the city’s ability to weave tradition and innovation into a treat that transcends time.
Sohan Asali
With its origins tracing back to the Safavid Empire era, Sohan Asali has been a cherished treat for generations. This traditional Iranian sweet is made using a combination of honey and saffron, both of which hold cultural significance in Persian cuisine.
Saffron, the “red gold” of spices, infuses the treat with its distinctive color and aroma, while honey imparts a natural sweetness that is synonymous with comfort and tradition.
The cooking method of Isfahan Sohan Asali is a testament to the artisans’ dedication to their craft. The process begins by heating honey and stirring it until it thickens, developing a rich and velvety consistency.
Saffron threads are then carefully crushed and added to the mixture, infusing it with its signature hue and distinct flavor. The mixture is continuously stirred and cooked until it reaches the desired consistency, and then it is poured onto a flat surface to cool and solidify. Once it’s cooled, the Sohan Asali is cut into bite-sized pieces, often adorned with pistachios for an extra layer of flavor and texture.
Isfahan Nabat
Historically, Nabat was an essential treat at various festivities and celebrations, embodying the spirit of togetherness and joy.
Crafted from crystallized sugar, Nabat is a result of a meticulous cooking process that begins with dissolving sugar in water, creating a concentrated syrup. This syrup is then left to crystallize, forming delicate sugar crystals that capture the essence of sweetness in every bite.
As the syrup cools, the sugar molecules naturally bond together, forming the distinct crystalline structure that gives Nabat its appealing texture.
Once crystallized, the Nabat is carefully collected, often in intricate patterns or shapes, making it as visually pleasing as it is delicious. A sprinkling of saffron also is added to infuse the Nabat with a delicate flavor and a touch of golden color.
Fereydunshahr Honey
With a history rooted in ancient times, this honey has sustained generations with its unparalleled flavor and health benefits. This honey carries the essence of its natural surroundings.
The bees collect nectar from a variety of flowering plants, including wildflowers, fruit trees, and aromatic herbs, resulting in honey that carries the essence of the region’s biodiversity.
This natural infusion of flavors grants Fereydunshahr honey its unique character and makes it a cherished local delicacy.
Korki Sweet
This sweet treat has evolved into an iconic symbol of the city’s passion for culinary innovation. The cooking method of Isfahan Korki Sweet involves a delicate dance of ingredients and techniques.
Meticulously blending ingredients like pistachios, almonds, sugar, and saffron, skilled artisans create a mixture that is skillfully heated and stirred to achieve the perfect consistency.
This mixture is then artfully shaped and adorned, often with a garnish of pistachios. The sweetness of sugar harmonizes with the natural nuttiness of pistachios and almonds, while the saffron infuses a gentle aroma and a touch of luxury.
Joz-e Qandi
Isfahan Joz-e Qandi, a confection steeped in history and cherished by locals and visitors, captures the essence of Isfahan’s sweet traditions.
Crafted from premium ingredients such as almonds, sugar, and rosewater, Joz-e Qandi is a harmonious blend of flavors that reflects the city’s commitment to quality.
Almonds are ground to create a fine paste, which is then mixed with sugar and rosewater to form a pliable dough. This dough is then shaped into delicate, bite-sized pieces that are often adorned with pistachios, offering a delightful contrast in color and texture.
Isfahan Doogh & Gooshfil
Doogh & Gooshfil, a delightful duo of flavors, pays homage to Isfahan’s rich culinary traditions and its penchant for crafting unique taste experiences.
Doogh is a traditional Persian yogurt-based drink, often infused with mint and spices for a refreshing and tangy flavor.
Complementing the coolness of Doogh is Gooshfil, a light and crispy confection made from a delicate pastry dough that is deep-fried to perfection. This pairing is a harmonious interplay of textures and tastes that has stood the test of time.
What Crafts are in Isfahan?
Isfahan stands as a beacon of artistic excellence in Iran. This enchanting city has woven its heritage into every facet of its existence, especially in the realm of crafts. Isfahan’s legacy as a center of artistry and innovation spans centuries, yielding a diverse array of crafts that embody the city’s cultural tapestry.
From the intricate patterns of Persian carpets to the delicate filigree of metalwork, Isfahan’s crafts are not merely objects; they are living testaments to the city’s enduring dedication to craftsmanship.
n this vibrant urban landscape, the crafts of Isfahan offer a glimpse into the soul of a city that seamlessly merges tradition with modernity while proudly preserving the essence of its artistic heritage. In the following, we will introduce some of the most exceptional Isfahan handicrafts.
Khatam-kari Handicrafts
Undoubtedly, one of the most special souvenirs of Isfahan is its Khatam-kari works. This artwork reflects the city’s commitment to intricate artistry and cultural heritage.
Originating in Persia, Khatam-Kari involves creating intricate geometric patterns by inlaying various materials, such as wood, bone, metal, and sometimes even pearl or ivory, into wooden surfaces.
The result is a stunning mosaic-like effect that adorns a range of objects, from jewelry boxes to decorative panels. Isfahan’s Khatam-kari artisans skillfully blend precision with creativity, crafting unique pieces that showcase the city’s flair for combining tradition with innovation.
These exquisite creations not only serve as eye-catching decor but also encapsulate Isfahan’s dedication to preserving ancient techniques while celebrating the city’s rich artistic legacy.
Firoozeh Koobi
Isfahan Firoozeh Koobi, a captivating handicraft tradition, showcases the city’s mastery of intricate turquoise inlay work.
Derived from the Persian word “Firoozeh,” meaning turquoise, and “Koobi,” referring to inlay, this art form involves embedding turquoise stones into metal surfaces, typically silver or copper, to create elaborate designs.
Isfahan’s skilled artisans meticulously handcraft jewelry, decorative pieces, and accessories adorned with these exquisite turquoise embellishments.
The vibrant blue-green hues of the turquoise stones contrast beautifully against the metallic backdrop, resulting in captivating patterns that mirror the city’s historical architecture.
Minakari (Vitreous Enamel)
Isfahan Minakari, an awe-inspiring art form known for its intricate beauty, traces its origins to ancient Persia. The craft involves applying vibrant enamel colors onto metal surfaces, creating intricate designs that are then fired to achieve a durable and captivating finish.
The history of Isfahan Minakari dates back over 500 years, and it has flourished as a symbol of Persian artistry. The process begins with skilled artisans shaping the base metal into intricate forms, often inspired by traditional patterns and motifs.
Delicate enamel powders are then painstakingly applied by hand, layer by layer, before each piece is fired multiple times at varying temperatures to achieve the desired brilliance.
Isfahan Minakari pieces, including vases, plates, and jewelry, showcase a harmonious blend of vibrant colors and meticulous craftsmanship.
These stunning creations serve as both functional pieces and ornamental artworks, gracing homes, and personal collections with their timeless beauty. As souvenirs, Isfahan Minakari handicrafts embody the city’s artistic legacy, allowing visitors to take home a piece of Isfahan’s vibrant culture.
Mesgari (Repoussé and Chasing)
Isfahan Mesgari, a craft rooted in the city’s artistic heritage, encompasses the intricate techniques of repoussé and chasing, creating exquisite metalwork that has adorned Isfahan for centuries.
The history of this craft dates back to ancient times when skilled artisans would skillfully manipulate metal sheets using specialized tools to create detailed relief designs.
The technique involves both repoussé, which entails shaping metal from the back to create raised designs, and chasing, which involves refining the details on the front surface.
To create Isfahan Mesgari handicrafts, artisans carefully select metals like copper, brass, or silver. The metal is meticulously hammered, embossed, and engraved to bring intricate patterns and designs to life.
The resulting pieces range from decorative trays and plates to intricate jewelry and ornamental objects. As souvenirs, Isfahan Mesgari handicrafts embody the city’s history and artistry, offering visitors a tangible connection to its rich cultural tapestry.
These masterpieces, often featuring motifs inspired by Isfahan’s architectural beauty and cultural symbolism, stand as elegant reminders of the city’s timeless craftsmanship and make for treasured souvenirs that capture the essence of Isfahan’s artistic heritage.
Ghalamkari (Calico Work)
Another one of the most beautiful souvenirs to buy in Isfahan is Ghalamkari textiles. Isfahan Ghalamkari revolves around the intricate technique of block printing on textiles, yielding exquisite calico works that resonate with Isfahan’s creative spirit.
Dating back centuries, Ghalamkari was historically used to create intricate designs on fabrics, serving both utilitarian and decorative purposes.
The craft involves skilled artisans carving intricate patterns onto wooden blocks, which are then used to transfer these designs onto fabrics using vibrant dyes.
This meticulous process marries tradition with innovation, producing textiles that beautifully capture Isfahan’s heritage.
To create Isfahan Ghalamkari handicrafts, artisans begin by carving elaborate designs onto wooden blocks, each representing a part of the pattern.
These blocks are then dipped in natural dyes and pressed onto fabrics to transfer the design. This method allows for the creation of intricate and repeating patterns, resulting in visually captivating textiles.
The age-old art of Isfahan Ghalamkari continues to flourish, with textiles ranging from tablecloths and scarves to garments and decorative pieces. As souvenirs, Isfahan Ghalamkari textiles encapsulate the city’s artistic legacy, offering visitors the chance to carry home a piece of Isfahan’s history.
Monabat (Persian Wood Carving)
Dating back to the Safavid era, Monabat involves intricately carving wood to create breathtakingly detailed designs that adorn a variety of objects.
The history of Isfahan Monabat is deeply intertwined with the city’s architectural splendor, as artisans drew inspiration from the intricate motifs found in Isfahan’s famed buildings and monuments.
The process of creating Isfahan Monabat pieces is a meticulous art form that requires precision and patience. Skilled artisans carefully select quality wood and begin the intricate carving process, using specialized tools to bring intricate patterns and motifs to life.
The carved wood is then often enhanced with delicate painting, adding vibrant colors that highlight the intricacies of the design. Isfahan Monabat’s masterpieces range from wooden doors and windows to intricate boxes and decorative panels.
Final Word
Isfahan’s souvenirs and handicrafts are not merely decorative items; they encapsulate the city’s history, culture, and artistic prowess. From the intricate designs of Persian carpets to the delicate filigree of metalwork, each piece is a testament to the craftsmanship that has been nurtured over centuries.
By bringing a piece of Isfahan’s artistic legacy home, visitors can hold onto a tangible connection to this enchanting city and share in the beauty and significance of its traditions. Whether it is a miniature painting, a woven carpet, or a beautifully crafted metal plate, Isfahan’s souvenirs offer a gateway to the city’s past while celebrating its vibrant present.
Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad eco resort. Maybe you will find interesting things to do in Isfahan.
What is rose water? The fragrant rose water is made from a combination of water and rose petals. A liquid used in perfumes and cosmetics that also bears countless benefits for the body.
Rose water is made by the distillation of the rose petals and the result is a very sweet and aromatic smell of rose extract. The creation and use of Damask rose water has been an extremely common activity in Iran for thousands of years. In fact, it’s believed that Persia was the birthplace of this popular scented extract.
Damask roses have many purposes, from syrups, perfumes, sweets, and herbal tea, to make-up products, herbal medicines, and a lot more.
Iranians have always regarded rose water as something valuable in their culture. Annually, rose water ceremonies are taken place in many rural villages in Iran, with hundreds of visitors enjoying the eccentric performances.
For numerous centuries, medical books and scriptures have introduced the benefits of aromatic rose water. Many doctors, especially herbalists recommend the use of rose water to their patients since its medicinal values are unbelievably effective for both the body and the mind.
Today, some of the medications found in the pharmacy use damask rose water as one of their raw material ingredients. Here are some of the benefits of rose water.
Anti-inflammatory Properties
Having fresh and clear skin plays an important role in our facial appearance. One of the substantial benefits of rose water is having anti-inflammatory properties.
Rose water contains Flavonoids, anthocyanin, and polyphenols, which help prevent inflammation and swelling. Moreover, rose water also protects the skin from UV light from the sun.
Acne can be a bothersome issue to deal with, but with the use of rose water, the red swollen bumps can be reduced and healed over time.
An Anti-oxidant
In your local market, you will come across countless food products that act as antioxidants. These antioxidants are chemicals that will hinder and lower any effects from free radicals.
Damask rose petals are rich with antioxidant qualities which are perfect for the protection of skill cells against any injuries or impairments.
A study found that rose water antioxidants bear potential lipid peroxidation inhibitory effects that, as a result, it will foster significant cellular protection.
Heals a Sore Throat
Most doctors prescribe antibiotics to patients who suffer from sore throats. However, rose water is one of those handy home remedies for sore throat that is used regularly in Iran and many eastern countries to treat a painful infected throat. Since rose water fights against infection, it is an efficacious product to consume for less severe symptoms of sore throat.
Improves Digestion
According to traditional medicine, rose water extract or oil is a common and useful medical solution to digestive disorders. In 2008, a study found that rose water can promptly cure digestive diseases such as cramps and poor digestion.
Adding a few drops of rose water extract to a warm cup of tea or water can repair the stomach acids and any pain regarding digestion. Because the damask rose has a warm temperament, it warms the stomach and slowly heals the digestive system.
Prevents Infections
Rose water has powerful antiseptic properties that can prevent infections immediately. This is why rose water extracts have been used in traditional medicine for many years.
Some eye drops found in the pharmacy include damask rose extract in their ingredients to stop infections in the eye and reduce inflammation in the sclera.
Reduces Stress
Many studies have shown that the consumption of rose water can have a potential effect on a person’s stress level and habits. For this reason, certain medications taken for depression and anxiety contain this aromatic rose extract.
Rose water for skin
A frequent question about the benefits of damask rose water is, “How effective is rose water for the skin?” Rose water is also a potent ingredient in a lot of beauty products, such as facial moisturizers and body lotions.
It has anti-aging qualities that will help remove wrinkles by rehydrating your skin and getting rid of dead skin cells. The production of oil on your face might be unbalanced.
Therefore, with the use of natural rose water, you will obtain healthy and fresh skin. You will see favorable results by applying the product to your skin over some time. In addition, rose water extract will alleviate and reduce any sort of pain and soreness in irritated skin.
Revives Respiration
Last but not least, rose water has relaxant effects on the respiratory system, which will aid in fluent inhalations. Breathing in the fragrance will boost your mood and open up your lung air sacs for fresh and clear respiration.
In many of the Iranian ceremonies, rose water is sprayed into the air for better respiration and to improve the ambiance of the place.
What rose water is used for?
As we pointed out earlier about the multiple purposes of the damask rose water, it could be used for various purposes. Some of the food products in the market contain damask roses.
Because of its intense sweet scent, damask rose extract is used in handmade incense sticks, perfumes, cosmetics, toners, face washes, creams, and body lotions to provide a pleasant fragrance.
A Perfume
In medieval times, during festivals, rose water was used for washing hands before a meal. The fragrant rose water was also used as perfume and sprayed onto the face for an attractive scent.
In India, rose water is sprinkled on guests to welcome them to a wedding. Rose water is also a typical agent used in religious ceremonies such as Christianity, Zoroastrianism, and Baháʼí Faith.
In traditional Persian ceremonies, even funerals, rose water is sprinkled to heal the respiration system and brighten up the atmosphere. Rose water ceremonies are quite common in Iran.
Every year, Matin Abad Eco Camp will hold rose water ceremonies where locals extract damask rose water through traditional methods. Natives and tourists from all around the world gather to encounter the unique Persian rose water ceremony.
How can You use it as a perfume?
To enhance your mood, you can pour rose water into a spray bottle and spray it into your room or pillow at times of stress or for a more pleasant sensation.
For your skincare routine, you may want to add rose water to your list due to its powerful benefits. Bathe with rose water by pouring a sufficient amount into your bathtub.
After washing your face with your preferred product, try washing your face with rose water, then rinse it with water.
You can add rose water essential oil to a cotton ball and apply it to your face. This will help heal all sorts of skin problems and leave you with a glowing and spotless skin.
Rose water for cooking
The most favored use of rose water is in cooking and brewing herbal teas. For an aromatic experience, you can use rose water to drink herbal tea by adding the extract to your earl gray afternoon tea.
When baking cake or sweets, add a few drops of rose water to your ingredients, and you will be amazed by the results. Not only will it make your food have a sweet scent, but also its healing properties can help you in many ways.
Iran is one of the many countries that are the source and mother country of damask rose water or Golab. If you wish to taste the best Golab or rose extract, you should definitely spend your next vacation in Iran.
Rose water is one of the top ingredients in Persian cuisine after saffron. You can find Golab in Ice creams, cookies like Koloocheh, baklava, bread, jam, Faloodeh, juices and herbal drinks, scented dairy products, popular dishes like Ghromeh Sabzi stew, rice, and many more.
How to make rose water?
Making rose water is not a very troublesome task. There are three principal methods of making rose water. Distillation, simmering, and essential oil. Distillation is the primary method of obtaining the fragrant extract of the damask rose petals.
To get rose water through distillation, you will need damask rose petals, a saucepan, a metallic heat-proof bowl, ice cubes, and half a gallon of distilled water.
To start, place the bowl inside the saucepan, then add the petals (thoroughly washed) into the bowl. Add the distilled water and submerge the petals. Place the lid of the pot upside down over it and add the ice cubes on top.
The water should begin to boil. Lower the heat and simmer for 30-45 minutes. Remove the lid and check if the petals have lost their color. If yes, you now have rose water. Let it cool, and pour it into a bottle for use.
Best Rose Water Brands in the Iranian Market
If you plan on buying damask rose water in Iran as a souvenir or perhaps for personal use, knowing which brands in the market have the highest quality is of great importance.
We recommend Rabi, Sahar Khiz, Nazoon, Zahra, and Toranj. These brands also provide more extracts such as mint water, fumitory water, and other herbs. You may like to try other healing extracts as well.
Lastly
Rose water is undoubtedly one of the best ingredients recognized in the world. Its popularity in Persian cuisine, alongside its ceremonies, has attracted many visitors for hundreds of years. Not to forget its healing abilities, rose water can help the mind and body in countless ways.
The effectiveness of rose water for hair and skin has been confirmed by many doctors. Herbal experts have always recommended this elixir to their patients because of its reviving properties. The sweet and aromatic scent of damask roses will influence your spirit and lift your soul.
Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matin abad eco resort.
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As the world continues to seek sustainable and eco-friendly solutions for various challenges, ancient architectural marvels are gaining newfound attention for their ingenious use of natural resources. Among these, the windcatcher stands as a testament to human ingenuity in utilizing wind currents to provide ventilation, cooling, and comfort in arid regions. With a history that spans thousands of years, windcatchers showcase the harmonious relationship between architecture and the environment.
A windcatcher, also referred to as a windtower, is a traditional architectural element known for its ingenious design to harness the wind for natural ventilation and cooling in buildings.
Originating in regions with hot and arid climates, such as the Middle East and parts of Asia, windcatchers have been utilized for centuries to alleviate the discomfort of high temperatures.
These structures typically consist of a tower-like form with openings positioned at the top, aligned to catch prevailing winds. As the wind enters the openings, it’s channeled downwards through internal passages or ducts within the tower, where the air cools due to reduced pressure and evaporation.
This cooled air is then released into the building’s interior, providing a natural and refreshing breeze that helps regulate indoor temperatures and improve air quality.
Wind Tower History
The history of wind towers, also known as windcatchers or wind chimneys, is a testament to human adaptability and ingenious architectural solutions. Originating in arid regions of the Middle East, North Africa, and South Asia, wind towers have been a staple of traditional architecture for centuries.
The earliest iterations were simple openings strategically positioned to capture prevailing winds and funnel them into indoor spaces. These rudimentary designs evolved into intricate structures that harnessed the power of the wind to provide natural ventilation, cooling, and comfort to inhabitants.
Wind towers not only served practical purposes but also became cultural symbols and expressions of regional identity. In ancient Persian, Arab, and Indian architecture, wind towers were celebrated elements that fused form and function.
These architectural marvels showcased the delicate balance between human needs and the surrounding environment. Over time, as societies developed and technology advanced, wind towers persisted as enduring solutions, reflecting the wisdom of their creators and the profound understanding of local climates.
Today, as sustainable architecture gains prominence, the legacy of wind towers continues to inspire modern designers seeking innovative ways to harmonize human habitation with the natural world.
Windcatcher Architecture
Windcatchers, also known as “badgirs” or “wind towers,” are architectural marvels that have stood the test of time, offering ingenious solutions to the challenges of arid climates.
Their functionality revolves around two pivotal components: the outer structure and the inner mechanisms. The outer structure takes the form of a tower, typically placed in a corner of a building, with four to eight sides. Its top, known as the “asmane,” is enclosed with bricks or clay.
Inside this outer tower, the inner mechanisms come into play, utilizing slanted vanes to divide the space into two to eight sections, depending on the number of wind-catching openings.
The inner area comprises air ducts and passages for wind circulation. This interior section, referred to as the “daruni,” is nestled within the building itself, connecting the windcatcher to a summer hall, basement, or water reservoir.
While the goal of constructing and operating windcatchers remains consistent, slight variations in windcatcher design may arise in different regions due to climatic and weather differences.
In places with hotter climates or longer summers, ancient architects sought to optimize the efficiency of windcatchers by adapting their shapes and mechanisms.
This adaptability underscores the deep connection between architecture and the environment, showcasing how windcatchers evolved to suit diverse climatic conditions.
What is the Concept of the Windcatcher?
The concept of a windcatcher revolves around utilizing the wind’s natural flow to facilitate ventilation and cooling within buildings. Found predominantly in regions characterized by hot and arid climates, windcatchers are architectural features designed to work in harmony with nature.
They typically consist of a tower-like structure with openings at the top, oriented to catch prevailing winds. As the wind enters the tower, it creates a pressure differential between the inside and outside. This differential causes air to be drawn into the tower through the openings.
How Do Windcatchers Work?
Windcatchers, those elegant architectural marvels, owe their functionality to the principles of fluid dynamics and natural pressure differentials. The mechanics at play are both simple and ingenious.
At the core of their operation lies the movement of air driven by temperature differences and wind currents. When wind encounters the upper opening of a windcatcher tower, it accelerates and creates a lower pressure zone above the vents.
Simultaneously, the interior of the building maintains a relatively higher pressure. This pressure differential prompts air to flow from the outside into the tower and down through its internal channels, resulting in a cooling breeze.
The intricate design of windcatchers maximizes their effectiveness. Inside the tower, baffles, vanes, and vents are strategically positioned to guide and regulate the airflow.
The air’s journey through these components encourages cooling by allowing it to lose heat through convection and evaporative cooling. The result is a continuous circulation of fresh air that not only reduces indoor temperatures but also contributes to improved air quality.
Windcatchers’ reliance on the natural forces of wind and temperature differentiation makes them a sustainable solution that demands no external energy input, embodying the essence of passive cooling and eco-conscious design.
Iran Traditional Cooling System
Iran traditional Windcatchers can be categorized into three main types: Yazdi, Ardakani, and Kermani. Historically, only experienced local architects could determine the placement, number of vanes, and column height of these structures. Any misstep in these details could result in dust and warm air entering houses instead of the desired cooling effect.
Ardakani-style Windcatchers
These are one-sided windcatchers that are economically efficient and often constructed in areas with consistent winds from one direction. Shorter in design, these windcatchers are prevalent in cities like Meybod and Tabas.
They’re also found in coastal areas, where the cool sea breeze can enhance indoor air quality. The affordability of these one-sided windcatchers allows multiple installations within a single room.
Yazdi-style Windcatchers
These four-sided windcatchers, known for their greater height compared to other types, reflect the climatic conditions of the region. Architecturally intricate and visually appealing, Yazdi windcatchers were typically found in the homes of affluent individuals due to their more complex construction.
These windcatchers showcase the harmonious blend of aesthetics and functionality and were used to create cooler indoor spaces.
Kermani-style Windcatchers
These are two-sided windcatchers, also known as “twin windcatchers.” They are known for their better and more precise efficiency compared to the Ardakani model. Typically used in “ab anbar” (water reservoir) systems, these windcatchers are commonly built using clay and adobe.
They are allocated for medium-to-low height, multi-story buildings and provide high-pressure air intake from one direction while expelling heat and pollutants from the other.
Tallest Windcatcher in the World
The tallest windcatcher in the world is located in Yazd, Iran, and is known as the “Dowlat Abad Windcatcher.” This impressive architectural marvel stands as a testament to the ingenuity of ancient Iranian architects in utilizing passive cooling techniques to combat the region’s scorching desert climate.
The Dowlat Abad Windcatcher soars to a height of approximately 33 meters (108 feet), making it an iconic symbol of Iran’s rich architectural heritage.
It belongs to the four-sided windcatcher category, characterized by its intricate design and aesthetic appeal. The windcatcher’s lofty stature is a response to the climatic conditions of the Yazd region, where high temperatures necessitate effective cooling strategies.
Beyond its remarkable height, the Dowlat Abad Windcatcher also features a sophisticated ventilation system that draws in and circulates cool air throughout the building it serves.
Its complex internal design includes a series of ducts, passages, and vanes that optimize the airflow, creating a natural and refreshing indoor environment.
As both an architectural wonder and an environmentally conscious cooling solution, the Dowlat Abad Windcatcher continues to captivate visitors and inspire architects worldwide.
Final Word
In a world where sustainability is paramount, the Windcatcher’s timeless design provides an inspiring example of how humanity can work in tandem with nature to create sustainable, comfortable, and efficient living spaces.
By integrating ancient wisdom with cutting-edge technology, we have the potential to create buildings that are not only energy-efficient but also aesthetically captivating and culturally significant.
In doing so, we honor the legacy of windcatchers as more than architectural marvels; they become beacons of sustainable progress, reminding us that by working in harmony with nature, we can shape a more resilient and vibrant future.
Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matin abad eco resort.
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The Agha Bozorg Mosque of Kashan is another wonderful historical monument found in the scenic city of Kashan in the Isfahan province. The mosque boasts one of the most phenomenal architectural designs in Iran and has been a tourist destination for so long. The Agha Bozorg Mosque of Kashan is a place where you will experience a large group of men and women praying in synchrony and performing their religious duties.
Not only will you see the hospitable devotees, but also get the chance to observe the blend of vibrant Islamic architecture and Iranian culture. The glorious Agha Bozorg Mosque of Kashan has also been a popular cinematic location in Iran for numerous Persian films and tv shows. Here, we are going to present you with one of Iran’s top locations for readers who are highly fond of antiquity.
The scenic city of Kashan is a very old city in the cultured country of Iran and embraces a large number of historical monuments built by different dynasties. The magnificent Agha Bozorg Mosque of Kashan is one of Iran’s masterpieces from the late 17th century.
What is the History of the Agha Bozorg Mosque?
Being a top tourist attraction in Iran, the Agha Bozorg Mosque and School holds a rich history of its own. The mosque’s construction dates back to the Qajar dynasty.
It was first built by the order of Mohammad Shah of Qajar in the late 17th century. It took 8 years to finalize the construction of the Agha Bozorg Mosque. This elegant monument which shines like a gem in the middle of a desert was crafted by an architect master Haj Muhammed Sa’ban-ali Posht Mashhadi.
The Religious School
Inside the mosque, a school was used for religious teachings that were once directed by Muhammad Mahdi Naraqi, who was a Twelver Shi’i scholar, moral philosopher, and theologian in the early 18th century.
You can see the reticulated windows of these schools around the massive courtyard of the Mosque. These rooms used for Islamic classes are called Ravaq.
The Kashan Earthquake
In around the 1780s, a massive earthquake shook the historical city of Kashan and damaged most of the old buildings and cultural sites. However, over the years, the rulers from the Qajar dynasty have helped rehabilitate these cherished landmarks and have brought them back to life once again.
The incredible Agha Bozorg Mosque of Kashan has gone through several changes and reconstructions, but it still stands today beautifully as a historical cultural heritage of Iran.
Why is the mosque called Agha Bozorg?
Mullah Muhammed Mahdi Naraqi was once a religious man in charge of the teachings of Islamic scriptures to his students. When Naraqi’s son was born, according to the old Iranian traditions, his son took his father’s name.
For the people of Kashan to summon and call for Mr. Naraqi (the father), they would refer to him by the name “Agha Bozorg,” which means “The great Sir” in Persian. Thus, due to the repeated usage of the name by the Kashani People, the title of the mosque was derived from the name of this religious man working daily in the exquisite Agha Bozorg Mosque of Kashan.
Agha Bozorg Mosque Architecture
As you can see, the stunning Agha Bozorg Mosque Photos holds the most sophisticated Islamic architecture found in Iran. The unique and age-old walls decorated with precious stones and gold are absolutely worth seeing.
What makes this place so special in Kashan is the striking ornamentations used in the formation of the mosque. In addition, Agha Bozorg Mosque is the only 5 story Mosque operable in the world.
Introverted Architecture in Agha Bozorg Mosque
This historical landmark not only illustrates the unique Islamic architecture, as well as the Iranian embellishments, but it also portrays Western architecture, such as the picturesque Ali Qapu Palace in Isfahan City.
Like many of Iran’s historical palaces, mansions, and mosques, the Agha Bozorg Mosque of Kashan has an introverted architecture. This type of architecture usually uses a large structure to surround a large courtyard in the center of the entire structure.
You will commonly see a pool in the heart of the courtyard as well. This type of construction was very typical in the past and was used to ensure the security and privacy of the building. Most of the time, the exterior part of the structure bears a simpler design, and the interior holds the most luxurious decorations.
The fundamental Construction of Agha Bozorg Mosque
Agha Bozorg Mosque has a very unique kind of architecture that was common hundreds of years ago in Iran. The mosque is built in a form of a sunken courtyard, just like the Abbasi House of Kashan.
The base of the structure is supposed to be lower than the ground level outside the building. You can feel this sunken formation when you step down to the mosque from the entrance. There are sometimes descending stairs leading you to the interior section of the monument.
Inside the Agha Bozorg Mosque
The Agha Bozorg Mosque is actually a combination of both a mosque and a school. As mentioned earlier, the mosque was used for prayers, and the school was for the teachings of Islam.
The rooms or Ravaq surrounding the large courtyard in the center of the mosque have windows made of bricks and clay in a reticulated design.
When you walk inside the mosque, you will approach several arched entrances leading to a dome. The dome is decorated with colorful Muqarnas (a very complex geometric vaulting) and stucco.
Agha Bozorg mosque is one of the mosques in Iran that holds three Shabestan or vast chambers having identical parallel pillars with ventilation systems that were used for the gathering of Muslims during prayers.
One of the most impressive features of the Agha Bozorg Mosque is the combination of a mosque, a school, and the embellished Shabestans that are all connected in such a subtle form.
The large main dome of Agha Bozorg Mosque is built on eight large pillars. Unlike the other mosques with a sanctuary on the southern side of the mosques built in Iran, the Agha Bozorg Mosque has the south, the southern west, and southern east sides of the mosque open, and the sanctuary is built on a porch surrounding the entire undersection of the large dome.
The Sophisticated Ornamentations in the Mosque
The vivid and captivating paintings found inside the mosque are drawn by Haj Muhammed Baqeri Qamsari. Within the heart of the Agha Bozorg Mosque of Kashan, you will come across several inscriptions and remarkable calligraphy works that are written from the Holy Quran.
These precious inscriptions are the works of four exceptional architect masters, AsadAllah, Muhammed Hossein Kashi, Seyyed Sadeq Kashani (a very renowned calligrapher), and Haj Ibrahim Moaarefi.
Agha Bozorg Mosque Reviews
Agha Bozorg Mosque of Kashan has had tremendously optimistic reviews from hundreds and hundreds of visitors, both Iranians and enthusiastic tourists who are passionate about traveling around the world.
Visitors who left a review have claimed that the stunning Agha Bozorg Mosque exhibits one of the most breathtaking architectures in the globe and is a wonderful spot that is definitely worth a visit.
Other reviews mentioned how incredibly firm the structure has been and has stayed intact for several years. The fantastic work of the architects of this mosque will surely leave a positive impact on you.
The balance in the construction of the interior part of the mosque is extremely accurate and had been considered greatly by the men who worked hard to erect this grand mosque in Kashan.
Moreover, many reviewers stated that this landmark is not only a perfect place to encounter the magnificent historical architecture of Iran, but it also is an astounding place to watch the followers perform their daily religious activities and pray in such unique manners inside the monumental halls of the mosque.
Agha Bozorg Mosque Address
In this article, we will help you find the renowned mosque of Kashan. Agha Bozorg Mosque Location isn’t very hard to find. In Isfahan Province, City of Kashan, you will see a street named Fazel Naraghi, from there, an alley that is Agha Bozorg leads to the grand Agha Bozorg Mosque of Kashan.
Agha Bozorg Mosque Opening Hours
When is Agha Bozorg Mosque open? The grand Agha Bozorg Mosque Kashan is open from 9:00 A.M. to 8:00 P.M. Take note that while you are inside the mosque, on Fridays, there will be Friday Prayers held in the Agha Bozorg Mosque, so be careful not to disturb the prayers when visiting this historic mosque. The entrance fee is also free of charge.
Finally
The grand Agha Bozorg Mosque of Kashan represents the magnificence of the Islamic and Iranian architecture that has been respected and adored by so many visitors.
A place full of rich history and culture that has endured catastrophes in the past and still stands as a treasured symbol of the Iranian heritage. Agha Bozorg Mosque is one of the best and most unique edifices in Kashan, with perfectly elaborate painted chambers, rooms, and walls made of precious stones and raw materials. Don’t forget to add this outstanding mosque to your travel bucket list.
Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matin abad eco resort. Maybe the things to do in Kashan are also interesting for you.