windcatcher

What is a windcatcher? How Do Windcatchers Work?

As the world continues to seek sustainable and eco-friendly solutions for various challenges, ancient architectural marvels are gaining newfound attention for their ingenious use of natural resources. Among these, the windcatcher stands as a testament to human ingenuity in utilizing wind currents to provide ventilation, cooling, and comfort in arid regions. With a history that spans thousands of years, windcatchers showcase the harmonious relationship between architecture and the environment.

What is a Windcatcher?

A windcatcher, also referred to as a windtower, is a traditional architectural element known for its ingenious design to harness the wind for natural ventilation and cooling in buildings.

Originating in regions with hot and arid climates, such as the Middle East and parts of Asia, windcatchers have been utilized for centuries to alleviate the discomfort of high temperatures.

what is windcatcher
Amazing Persian Architecture

These structures typically consist of a tower-like form with openings positioned at the top, aligned to catch prevailing winds. As the wind enters the openings, it’s channeled downwards through internal passages or ducts within the tower, where the air cools due to reduced pressure and evaporation.

This cooled air is then released into the building’s interior, providing a natural and refreshing breeze that helps regulate indoor temperatures and improve air quality.

Wind Tower History

The history of wind towers, also known as windcatchers or wind chimneys, is a testament to human adaptability and ingenious architectural solutions. Originating in arid regions of the Middle East, North Africa, and South Asia, wind towers have been a staple of traditional architecture for centuries.

The earliest iterations were simple openings strategically positioned to capture prevailing winds and funnel them into indoor spaces. These rudimentary designs evolved into intricate structures that harnessed the power of the wind to provide natural ventilation, cooling, and comfort to inhabitants.

windcatcher
Wind Tower

Wind towers not only served practical purposes but also became cultural symbols and expressions of regional identity. In ancient Persian, Arab, and Indian architecture, wind towers were celebrated elements that fused form and function.

These architectural marvels showcased the delicate balance between human needs and the surrounding environment. Over time, as societies developed and technology advanced, wind towers persisted as enduring solutions, reflecting the wisdom of their creators and the profound understanding of local climates.

Today, as sustainable architecture gains prominence, the legacy of wind towers continues to inspire modern designers seeking innovative ways to harmonize human habitation with the natural world.

Windcatcher Architecture

Windcatchers, also known as “badgirs” or “wind towers,” are architectural marvels that have stood the test of time, offering ingenious solutions to the challenges of arid climates.

Their functionality revolves around two pivotal components: the outer structure and the inner mechanisms. The outer structure takes the form of a tower, typically placed in a corner of a building, with four to eight sides. Its top, known as the “asmane,” is enclosed with bricks or clay.

Inside this outer tower, the inner mechanisms come into play, utilizing slanted vanes to divide the space into two to eight sections, depending on the number of wind-catching openings.

persian windcatcher
Windcatcher Architecture

The inner area comprises air ducts and passages for wind circulation. This interior section, referred to as the “daruni,” is nestled within the building itself, connecting the windcatcher to a summer hall, basement, or water reservoir.

While the goal of constructing and operating windcatchers remains consistent, slight variations in windcatcher design may arise in different regions due to climatic and weather differences.

In places with hotter climates or longer summers, ancient architects sought to optimize the efficiency of windcatchers by adapting their shapes and mechanisms.

This adaptability underscores the deep connection between architecture and the environment, showcasing how windcatchers evolved to suit diverse climatic conditions.

What is the Concept of the Windcatcher?

The concept of a windcatcher revolves around utilizing the wind’s natural flow to facilitate ventilation and cooling within buildings. Found predominantly in regions characterized by hot and arid climates, windcatchers are architectural features designed to work in harmony with nature.

They typically consist of a tower-like structure with openings at the top, oriented to catch prevailing winds. As the wind enters the tower, it creates a pressure differential between the inside and outside. This differential causes air to be drawn into the tower through the openings.

How Do Windcatchers Work?

Windcatchers, those elegant architectural marvels, owe their functionality to the principles of fluid dynamics and natural pressure differentials. The mechanics at play are both simple and ingenious.

At the core of their operation lies the movement of air driven by temperature differences and wind currents. When wind encounters the upper opening of a windcatcher tower, it accelerates and creates a lower pressure zone above the vents.

Simultaneously, the interior of the building maintains a relatively higher pressure. This pressure differential prompts air to flow from the outside into the tower and down through its internal channels, resulting in a cooling breeze.

wind tower in iran
Borujerdi House Windcatcher

The intricate design of windcatchers maximizes their effectiveness. Inside the tower, baffles, vanes, and vents are strategically positioned to guide and regulate the airflow.

The air’s journey through these components encourages cooling by allowing it to lose heat through convection and evaporative cooling. The result is a continuous circulation of fresh air that not only reduces indoor temperatures but also contributes to improved air quality.

Windcatchers’ reliance on the natural forces of wind and temperature differentiation makes them a sustainable solution that demands no external energy input, embodying the essence of passive cooling and eco-conscious design.

Iran Traditional Cooling System

Iran traditional Windcatchers can be categorized into three main types: Yazdi, Ardakani, and Kermani. Historically, only experienced local architects could determine the placement, number of vanes, and column height of these structures. Any misstep in these details could result in dust and warm air entering houses instead of the desired cooling effect.

Ardakani-style Windcatchers

These are one-sided windcatchers that are economically efficient and often constructed in areas with consistent winds from one direction. Shorter in design, these windcatchers are prevalent in cities like Meybod and Tabas.

They’re also found in coastal areas, where the cool sea breeze can enhance indoor air quality. The affordability of these one-sided windcatchers allows multiple installations within a single room.

what is windcatcher
Yazdi-style Windcatchers

Yazdi-style Windcatchers

These four-sided windcatchers, known for their greater height compared to other types, reflect the climatic conditions of the region. Architecturally intricate and visually appealing, Yazdi windcatchers were typically found in the homes of affluent individuals due to their more complex construction.

These windcatchers showcase the harmonious blend of aesthetics and functionality and were used to create cooler indoor spaces.

Kermani-style Windcatchers

These are two-sided windcatchers, also known as “twin windcatchers.” They are known for their better and more precise efficiency compared to the Ardakani model. Typically used in “ab anbar” (water reservoir) systems, these windcatchers are commonly built using clay and adobe.

They are allocated for medium-to-low height, multi-story buildings and provide high-pressure air intake from one direction while expelling heat and pollutants from the other.

Tallest Windcatcher in the World

The tallest windcatcher in the world is located in Yazd, Iran, and is known as the “Dowlat Abad Windcatcher.” This impressive architectural marvel stands as a testament to the ingenuity of ancient Iranian architects in utilizing passive cooling techniques to combat the region’s scorching desert climate.

The Dowlat Abad Windcatcher soars to a height of approximately 33 meters (108 feet), making it an iconic symbol of Iran’s rich architectural heritage.

It belongs to the four-sided windcatcher category, characterized by its intricate design and aesthetic appeal. The windcatcher’s lofty stature is a response to the climatic conditions of the Yazd region, where high temperatures necessitate effective cooling strategies.

tallest windcatcher in the world
Tallest Windcatcher in the World

Beyond its remarkable height, the Dowlat Abad Windcatcher also features a sophisticated ventilation system that draws in and circulates cool air throughout the building it serves.

Its complex internal design includes a series of ducts, passages, and vanes that optimize the airflow, creating a natural and refreshing indoor environment.

As both an architectural wonder and an environmentally conscious cooling solution, the Dowlat Abad Windcatcher continues to captivate visitors and inspire architects worldwide.

Final Word

In a world where sustainability is paramount, the Windcatcher’s timeless design provides an inspiring example of how humanity can work in tandem with nature to create sustainable, comfortable, and efficient living spaces.

By integrating ancient wisdom with cutting-edge technology, we have the potential to create buildings that are not only energy-efficient but also aesthetically captivating and culturally significant.

In doing so, we honor the legacy of windcatchers as more than architectural marvels; they become beacons of sustainable progress, reminding us that by working in harmony with nature, we can shape a more resilient and vibrant future.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matin abad eco resort.

Agha Bozorg Mosque

Agha Bozorg Mosque Kashan: Photos, History, Architecture

The Agha Bozorg Mosque of Kashan is another wonderful historical monument found in the scenic city of Kashan in the Isfahan province. The mosque boasts one of the most phenomenal architectural designs in Iran and has been a tourist destination for so long. The Agha Bozorg Mosque of Kashan is a place where you will experience a large group of men and women praying in synchrony and performing their religious duties.

Not only will you see the hospitable devotees, but also get the chance to observe the blend of vibrant Islamic architecture and Iranian culture. The glorious Agha Bozorg Mosque of Kashan has also been a popular cinematic location in Iran for numerous Persian films and tv shows. Here, we are going to present you with one of Iran’s top locations for readers who are highly fond of antiquity.

Agha Bozorg Mosque History

The scenic city of Kashan is a very old city in the cultured country of Iran and embraces a large number of historical monuments built by different dynasties. The magnificent Agha Bozorg Mosque of Kashan is one of Iran’s masterpieces from the late 17th century.

What is the History of the Agha Bozorg Mosque?

Being a top tourist attraction in Iran, the Agha Bozorg Mosque and School holds a rich history of its own. The mosque’s construction dates back to the Qajar dynasty.

History of Aghabozorg

It was first built by the order of Mohammad Shah of Qajar in the late 17th century. It took 8 years to finalize the construction of the Agha Bozorg Mosque. This elegant monument which shines like a gem in the middle of a desert was crafted by an architect master Haj Muhammed Sa’ban-ali Posht Mashhadi.

The Religious School

Inside the mosque, a school was used for religious teachings that were once directed by Muhammad Mahdi Naraqi, who was a Twelver Shi’i scholar, moral philosopher, and theologian in the early 18th century.

You can see the reticulated windows of these schools around the massive courtyard of the Mosque. These rooms used for Islamic classes are called Ravaq.

The Kashan Earthquake

In around the 1780s, a massive earthquake shook the historical city of Kashan and damaged most of the old buildings and cultural sites. However, over the years, the rulers from the Qajar dynasty have helped rehabilitate these cherished landmarks and have brought them back to life once again.

Architecture

The incredible Agha Bozorg Mosque of Kashan has gone through several changes and reconstructions, but it still stands today beautifully as a historical cultural heritage of Iran.

Why is the mosque called Agha Bozorg?

Mullah Muhammed Mahdi Naraqi was once a religious man in charge of the teachings of Islamic scriptures to his students. When Naraqi’s son was born, according to the old Iranian traditions, his son took his father’s name.

For the people of Kashan to summon and call for Mr. Naraqi (the father), they would refer to him by the name “Agha Bozorg,” which means “The great Sir” in Persian. Thus, due to the repeated usage of the name by the Kashani People, the title of the mosque was derived from the name of this religious man working daily in the exquisite Agha Bozorg Mosque of Kashan.

Agha Bozorg Mosque Architecture

As you can see, the stunning Agha Bozorg Mosque Photos holds the most sophisticated Islamic architecture found in Iran. The unique and age-old walls decorated with precious stones and gold are absolutely worth seeing.

What makes this place so special in Kashan is the striking ornamentations used in the formation of the mosque. In addition, Agha Bozorg Mosque is the only 5 story Mosque operable in the world.

Introverted Architecture in Agha Bozorg Mosque

This historical landmark not only illustrates the unique Islamic architecture, as well as the Iranian embellishments, but it also portrays Western architecture, such as the picturesque Ali Qapu Palace in Isfahan City.

Inside of Mosque

Like many of Iran’s historical palaces, mansions, and mosques, the Agha Bozorg Mosque of Kashan has an introverted architecture. This type of architecture usually uses a large structure to surround a large courtyard in the center of the entire structure.

You will commonly see a pool in the heart of the courtyard as well. This type of construction was very typical in the past and was used to ensure the security and privacy of the building. Most of the time, the exterior part of the structure bears a simpler design, and the interior holds the most luxurious decorations.

The fundamental Construction of Agha Bozorg Mosque

Agha Bozorg Mosque has a very unique kind of architecture that was common hundreds of years ago in Iran. The mosque is built in a form of a sunken courtyard, just like the Abbasi House of Kashan.

The base of the structure is supposed to be lower than the ground level outside the building. You can feel this sunken formation when you step down to the mosque from the entrance. There are sometimes descending stairs leading you to the interior section of the monument.

Inside the Agha Bozorg Mosque

The Agha Bozorg Mosque is actually a combination of both a mosque and a school. As mentioned earlier, the mosque was used for prayers, and the school was for the teachings of Islam.

The rooms or Ravaq surrounding the large courtyard in the center of the mosque have windows made of bricks and clay in a reticulated design.

When you walk inside the mosque, you will approach several arched entrances leading to a dome. The dome is decorated with colorful Muqarnas (a very complex geometric vaulting) and stucco.

Amazing mosque in kashan

Agha Bozorg mosque is one of the mosques in Iran that holds three Shabestan or vast chambers having identical parallel pillars with ventilation systems that were used for the gathering of Muslims during prayers.

One of the most impressive features of the Agha Bozorg Mosque is the combination of a mosque, a school, and the embellished Shabestans that are all connected in such a subtle form.

The large main dome of Agha Bozorg Mosque is built on eight large pillars. Unlike the other mosques with a sanctuary on the southern side of the mosques built in Iran, the Agha Bozorg Mosque has the south, the southern west, and southern east sides of the mosque open, and the sanctuary is built on a porch surrounding the entire undersection of the large dome.

The Sophisticated Ornamentations in the Mosque

The vivid and captivating paintings found inside the mosque are drawn by Haj Muhammed Baqeri Qamsari. Within the heart of the Agha Bozorg Mosque of Kashan, you will come across several inscriptions and remarkable calligraphy works that are written from the Holy Quran.

These precious inscriptions are the works of four exceptional architect masters, AsadAllah, Muhammed Hossein Kashi, Seyyed Sadeq Kashani (a very renowned calligrapher), and Haj Ibrahim Moaarefi.

Agha Bozorg Mosque Reviews

Agha Bozorg Mosque of Kashan has had tremendously optimistic reviews from hundreds and hundreds of visitors, both Iranians and enthusiastic tourists who are passionate about traveling around the world.

Visitors who left a review have claimed that the stunning Agha Bozorg Mosque exhibits one of the most breathtaking architectures in the globe and is a wonderful spot that is definitely worth a visit.

Other reviews mentioned how incredibly firm the structure has been and has stayed intact for several years. The fantastic work of the architects of this mosque will surely leave a positive impact on you.

Reviews

The balance in the construction of the interior part of the mosque is extremely accurate and had been considered greatly by the men who worked hard to erect this grand mosque in Kashan.

Moreover, many reviewers stated that this landmark is not only a perfect place to encounter the magnificent historical architecture of Iran, but it also is an astounding place to watch the followers perform their daily religious activities and pray in such unique manners inside the monumental halls of the mosque.

Agha Bozorg Mosque Address

In this article, we will help you find the renowned mosque of Kashan. Agha Bozorg Mosque Location isn’t very hard to find. In Isfahan Province, City of Kashan, you will see a street named Fazel Naraghi, from there, an alley that is Agha Bozorg leads to the grand Agha Bozorg Mosque of Kashan.

Agha Bozorg Mosque Opening Hours

When is Agha Bozorg Mosque open? The grand Agha Bozorg Mosque Kashan is open from 9:00 A.M. to 8:00 P.M. Take note that while you are inside the mosque, on Fridays, there will be Friday Prayers held in the Agha Bozorg Mosque, so be careful not to disturb the prayers when visiting this historic mosque. The entrance fee is also free of charge.

agha bozorg mosque kashan iran
Mosque in Kashan

Finally

The grand Agha Bozorg Mosque of Kashan represents the magnificence of the Islamic and Iranian architecture that has been respected and adored by so many visitors.

A place full of rich history and culture that has endured catastrophes in the past and still stands as a treasured symbol of the Iranian heritage. Agha Bozorg Mosque is one of the best and most unique edifices in Kashan, with perfectly elaborate painted chambers, rooms, and walls made of precious stones and raw materials. Don’t forget to add this outstanding mosque to your travel bucket list.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matin abad eco resort. Maybe the things to do in Kashan are also interesting for you.

abbasi house

Abbasi House of Kashan: Photos, History, Architecture, Ticket

The Abbasi House complex, situated in the magnifying cultured city of Kashan, is teemed with elegance and rich Persian history. The unique Iranian architecture and the magnetizing natural scenery of this aesthetic Persian House of Kashan will surely entice your spirit. The Abbasi House is of great value to the country. Since it has an outstanding radiance, it has been used in Iranian cinematography numerous times, from movies to popular historical television shows. It is like no other house you have ever seen. So, stay with us to learn more about the architecture and history of the renowned Abbasian House of Kashan.

Abbasi House History

You might be interested in learning about the background of this historical artistic masterpiece of Kashan; hence in reality, the construction of the Abbasi House began in 1866 and took twenty years to finalize.

The historic house museum belonged to and was built by the order of an affluent glass merchant “Haj Muhammed Ibrahim” who was a noticeable businessman during the 18th century in the city of Kashan.

Abbasian Historical House
Historical House in Kashan

Although the identity of the architect is still unknown, he and the owner of the Abbasi house had collaborated to fabricate this picturesque structure that today it is yet regarded as a glowing gem in Kashan.

An interesting fact about the origin of the name of the Abbasi House of Kashan is that when the first owner of the house passed away, the man inheriting the complex decided to divide the place into five separate sections and sell each of these sections to different people.

Around a century ago, a man named Abbasian purchased the courtyard on the exterior side of the house and paid a fortune for it. In return, this led to a viral topic among the citizens of Kashan. With his surname spreading in the daily conversations of the people, they decided to name the house complex the Abbasian House.

Abbasi House Architecture

Why should you visit the captivating Abbasi house in Kashan City? As mentioned above, this magnificent location is like nothing you have ever seen. It was brought to existence by the hands of the brilliant mind of an Iranian architect.

The entire complex is a three-story building with an area of five thousand square meters on the second and third floors and seven thousand square meters on the ground floor.

Abbasi house history
Abbasi house history

The entire structure of the house is in a sunken courtyard design. In this type of architecture, the monument is built on a lower level than the streets around it, which is why it is referred to as a sunken garden or courtyard.

Symmetry and preciseness have been highly acknowledged during the construction of the Persian house to the point that if you imagine a line in the center of each section of the house, they will be completely identical in shape and size.

The splendid interior segment of the house is comprised of introverted architecture (found in Persian architecture). That is when a building is shaped in a way where it is concealed from the outside, which maintains the privacy of the house.

Typically, introverted houses have an internal courtyard, with the houses surrounding the large pool in the center of the courtyard. Therefore, houses with such architecture are known as “courtyard houses.”

The Islamic Architecture of the Abbasian House was made in a distinctive way called “The Hijab Architecture,” which was very common during the Qajar dynasty.

The numerous and intricate rooms, the division of accommodation for both men and women and the wall covering the interior section of the house from the neighbors are some of the examples of this framework.

Abbasi traditional house
Traditional Persian House

Using two different door knockers with unlike sounds (one for women and one for men) was very dominant in Persian constructions. This was used to allow the housekeeps to know about the gender of their guest.

One of the most intriguing Abbasi House features is that the house bears rooms made specifically for various climates. There are rooms suitable for both winter and summer. Thus, during these seasons, the families would have used rooms made for that particular weather condition.

Abbasi House Embellishments and Ornamentations

The Abbasian House of Kashan is extremely rich with its brilliant decorations and design. Some of these ornamentations are:

Kar Bandi

In this embellishment, narrow diagonal arches intersect with one another to form a complex geometrical form. Kar Bandi is commonly found in Persian dome architectures, which are later decorated with seven-color tile, mosaic tile, brick, etc.

abbasi house location
Beautiful Persian Architecture

Rasmi Bandi

Rasmi Bandi is an evolved method of Kar Bandi where the geometric shape with the emerging lines will look like a pouring fountain. So, as a result, the final shape of the roof or underside of the dome will be an octagon.

Muqarnas

A form of self-supporting arched formation also known as “honeycomb vaulting”. Muqarnas are carved into the roof for decoration purposes and are purely fractal-like and incredibly sophisticated.

Areas of the Abbasi House

Here are the areas of the Abbasi House:

The entrance or Hashti

The simple façade of the entrance might fool you! However, once you step inside, the interior part of the house will surely stun you, and make you wonder about this hidden side of the historical Persian House.

At the beginning of your journey to the Abbasi House, you will come upon a waiting spot, which is in reality a vestibule (small room leading into a larger space) called “Hashti” in Persian.

ABBASI HASHTI
Hashti of Abbasi House

Once you enter, you will notice the ground beginning to descend since the house is built in a sunken courtyard form. Later you will approach a “Dalan” a corridor that is built in a form of a tunnel leading to the internal part of the house.

One of the reasons the house had a vestibule and a corridor was for the visitors who did not intend to enter the house and had a short conversation instead. This, in fact, maintained the privacy of the women residing in the house.

The Vestibule or Hashti with three individual doors leads to the courtyard, the first floor, and the exterior part of the house. It is worth knowing that the house has two different kinds of quarters, one for the housekeeper and another made for the settling of guests.

The Bahareh Terrace

The Bahareh terrace was used during the seasons with mild temperatures throughout the year. As we previously stated about the symmetrical architecture of the Abbasi House, the terrace is perfectly parallel. On the left side of the terrace are the quarters of the house, and on the right side is the neighbor’s domain.

The Mirror Room

The alcove, or “Shah Neshin” in Persian, which is the most luxurious part of the Abbasi House, has walls covered with stucco, Āina-kāri (the interior part of the house is decorated with finely cut mirrors in a geometric form), and colorful doors and windows.

abbasi house mirror room
The mirror room

On the ceiling of this room, you will see the Āina-kāri is done in the shape of the moon and stars, as well as the sun in the center. Moreover, the room’s illumination is mostly fulfilled through the reflection of the mirrors.

Abbasi House Restaurant

Today, parts of the Abbasi House have been converted into a traditional restaurant, a teahouse, and a small gift shop.

Not only can you sightsee the precious monument with the striking Islamic architecture pertaining to centuries back but also have the chance to taste the unique Iranian cuisine or relax with a cup of hot tea while watching the enchanting courtyard of the house and listening to the birdsongs.

Other services are available in the Abbasi House complex, such as a coffee shop, an ice cream and fruit juice shop, a carpet shop, and washrooms.

Abbasi House Address

The simplest way to get through the Abbasi House of Kashan is to find Alavi Road, and from there, you can take the bus or a taxi, which will take you to the prominent Abbasi House.

abbasi house photos
Abbasian Traditional House

Abbasi House Visiting Hours and Entrance Fee

The Abbasian House of Kashan is open seven days a week from 9 A.M. up to 4:30 P.M. Note that, during the Nowruz holidays (The new year holidays, which is in March), the house complex is open till 8:00 P.M. For visitors with foreign citizenship, the Entrance fee is Near 1.2$.

Finally

By glimpsing at the Abbasi House photos, you will be confident that this historical house complex is truly a one of kind. The precise architecture of the Abbasian House of Kashan and its enchanting demeanor will reinvigorate your sensations. It offers you a place to experience the flavorful Persian dishes, purchase cherished souvenirs, and encounter the arresting luxury of the Abbasi House.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matin abad eco resort. Maybe the things to do in Kashan are also interesting for you.

chaharshanbe suri

Chaharshanbe Suri in Iran (History, Photos, Date)

Chaharshanbe Suri, also referred to as the Festival of Fire, is a lively and ancient Iranian celebration that occurs on the night before the final Wednesday leading up to the Persian New Year, Nowruz. Rooted in Zoroastrian traditions, Chaharshanbe Suri has been a significant part of Iranian culture for thousands of years, serving as a symbol of the victory of light over darkness and the triumph of good over evil.

With a history dating back thousands of years, Chaharshanbe Suri transcends time and space, connecting modern-day Iranians with their ancestors’ beliefs and the profound symbolism of light and fire. This article delves into the origins, customs, and profound meaning behind Chaharshanbe Suri, exploring how this enchanting Festival of Fire has evolved over the ages and continues to burn brightly, uniting communities and kindling hope for a brighter future.

Chaharshanbe Suri History

The origins of Chaharshanbe Suri can be traced back to ancient Zoroastrian practices, which were prominent in pre-Islamic Iran. Zoroastrianism, one of the world’s oldest monotheistic religions, revered fire as a sacred element representing purity, warmth, and wisdom.

The reverence for fire is deeply entrenched in Persian culture, and Chaharshanbe Suri is a testament to this historical connection.

iranian fire festival
Iranian Fire Festival

The name “Chaharshanbe Suri” itself hints at the significance of fire in the festival. “Chaharshanbe” translates to Wednesday in Persian, and “Suri” refers to a red-colored material that people ignite to make bonfires.

The event is commonly observed on the last Tuesday night of the year, just before the vernal equinox marks the arrival of Nowruz, the Persian New Year.

The Evolution of Chaharshanbe Suri

As with many ancient traditions, Chaharshanbe Suri has evolved and may have adapted to modern times. While the core customs and beliefs remain unchanged, the way people celebrate the Chaharshanbe Soori festival has undergone some transformations.

Today, the festival has transcended its Zoroastrian origins and become an essential cultural event for Iranians of all backgrounds, regardless of their religious beliefs.

chaharshanbe suri
Jumping Fire Festival

In recent years, the Iranian government has made efforts to promote and preserve Chaharshanbe Suri as a part of the nation’s cultural heritage. They encourage public gatherings and organize festivities in various cities across the country to maintain the spirit of unity and solidarity.

What do Iranians do on Chaharshanbe Suri?

On Chaharshanbe Suri, Iranians celebrate the Festival of Fire by lighting bonfires in open spaces and taking part in the symbolic act of “jumping over the fire.”

People form lines and leap over the flames while reciting traditional rhymes, believing that this ritual cleanses them of negativity and brings prosperity for the upcoming year.

Iran chaharshanbe suri
Fire Work

Another significant tradition is the preparation and sharing of “samanu,” a sweet pudding made from sprouted wheat, symbolizing renewal and fertility.

Children and youngsters may also go door-to-door to make noise with objects and receive treats or coins in return. Chaharshanbe Suri fosters community spirit, family gatherings, and public festivities, all coming together to celebrate the triumph of light over darkness and the promise of a brighter future as the Persian New Year approaches.

Samanu Sharing in Chaharshanbe Suri

Samanu sharing is an important and delightful tradition during Chaharshanbe Suri. Samanu is a sweet and nutritious pudding made from sprouted wheat, and it holds significant cultural and symbolic value for Iranians.

Preparation of Samanu typically begins a few days before Chaharshanbe Suri. Wheat grains are soaked and allowed to sprout for several days, resulting in a sweet and tender sprouted wheat called “sabzeh.”

The sabzeh is then ground into a paste and cooked with water, sugar, and sometimes spices like saffron and cardamom to create a delicious and creamy samanu.

chaharshanbe suri date
Chaharshanbe suri

On the day of Chaharshanbe Suri, families, and communities prepare large quantities of samanu to share with others. People bring their samanu bowls to the gathering places where the festival is celebrated, such as parks or open spaces. They distribute the samanu among family members, friends, and even strangers as an act of kindness and unity.

Sharing samanu during Chaharshanbe Suri is a symbol of generosity, love, and community spirit. It reflects the Iranian culture’s emphasis on hospitality and coming together to celebrate and cherish shared traditions. Through this sweet offering, Iranians wish each other happiness, prosperity, and a year filled with sweetness and joy.

Ghashogh Zani in Chaharshanbe Suri

Ghashogh Zani, also known as “kicking the pot” or “spoon banging,” is another interesting and playful tradition associated with Chaharshanbe Suri in Iran. While not as widely practiced as fire-jumping or samanu sharing, it is observed in some regions and adds a unique element to the festivities.

During Ghashogh Zani, people take empty pots, pans, or containers, and with spoons or sticks, they make noise by hitting them together. The collective cacophony of banging and clanging creates a vibrant and lively atmosphere.

fire festival in iran
Red Wednsday

The sound of Ghashogh Zani is believed to drive away the evil spirits and bad luck associated with the passing year, clearing the way for a fresh start in the upcoming year.

This tradition can be seen as a symbolic act of cleansing and purification, aligning with the overall theme of Chaharshanbe Suri. The loud noises are meant to bring joy and excitement to the celebration, making it a memorable and fun-filled occasion for participants and onlookers alike.

Kuze Shekani in Chaharshanbe Suri

Kuze Shekani, also known as ” Smashing the Pot,” is another traditional custom observed during Chaharshanbe Suri in Iran. Similar to Ghashogh Zani, Kuze Shekani is not as widespread as fire-jumping but is practiced in some regions of the country, adding to the festivities of the Festival of Fire.

During Kuze Shekani, people prepare earthenware dishes, pots, or jugs and fill them with symbolic items representing negativity, such as written wishes for bad luck, illness, or misfortune.

chaharshanbe suri in Iran
Jumping over fire

These items may also include symbols of enemies or things people want to remove from their lives. At the peak of the celebration, the filled earthenware is thrown onto the ground, smashing it into pieces, signifying the destruction of negative elements and the cleansing of the spirit.

The act of breaking the earthenware is considered a symbolic gesture of getting rid of the past year’s bad luck and negativity, creating space for new beginnings and positive energy in the upcoming year. This custom is aligned with the overall theme of purification and renewal during Chaharshanbe Suri.

Shaal-Andazi

The Shaal-Andazi ritual is one of the forgotten customs, even though it is still preserved in some parts of Iran, such as Hamadan and Zanjan.

This custom is held in such a way that the young people would make a long colorful rope by tying several silk handkerchiefs together, and then throw one end of this cloth rope through the chimney opening into the neighbor’s house and announce their presence to the owner with a few loud coughs.

Persian Chaharshanbe suri
Fireworks in Chaharshanbe Suri

Upon seeing this colored rope, the owner of the house puts the things that he had prepared as a gift for Chaharshanbe Suri in advance in the corner of the Shaal (handkerchief) and ties it, and tells the owner of the shawl with a gentle wave to pull the shawl up.

This gift was also an omen for the owner of the shawl; In this sense, bread was a sign of blessing, sweets were a sign of happiness and sweetness, and pomegranates were a sign of blessing.

In addition, taking hazelnuts and almonds was interpreted as perseverance against problems, walnuts as a symbol of longevity, silver coins as a symbol of good luck or courtship intentions, and raisins as a symbol of a fruitful New Year.

Why do People Celebrate Chaharshanbe Suri?

Chaharshanbe Suri is celebrated for its deep-rooted historical significance in Zoroastrian traditions, symbolizing the reverence for fire as a sacred element and the triumph of light over darkness.

It provides a unique opportunity for Iranians to connect with their ancient heritage and preserve their cultural identity. The act of jumping over the fire represents a powerful ritual of purification and renewal, allowing individuals to leave behind the negativity of the past year and embrace hope and prosperity for the year ahead.

matinabad fire festival
Fire cracking

Beyond its spiritual and cultural aspects, Fire Festival in Iran serves as a joyous occasion for community bonding and family gatherings.

People come together in open spaces to share in the festivities, strengthening social ties and fostering a sense of unity and togetherness.

The celebration’s vibrant and lively atmosphere, accompanied by music, dancing, and the sharing of traditional treats like samanu, adds to the spirit of joy and anticipation as Iranians prepare to welcome the New Year with hope and positivity.

What does Chaharshanbe Suri Symbolize?

Chaharshanbe Suri is steeped in symbolism, representing the core values of Iranian culture and beliefs. The festival’s main symbol is fire, signifying purity, enlightenment, and the triumph of light over darkness.

Jumping over the bonfires is a powerful ritual of purification, symbolizing the cleansing of the past year’s negativity and the embrace of hope and prosperity for the future.

As Chaharshanbe Suri falls on the cusp of spring, it also symbolizes renewal and rebirth, mirroring the rejuvenation of nature during this time of year.

chaharshanbe suri matin abad
Matinabad Chaharshanbe Suri

Beyond its spiritual connotations, Chaharshanbe Suri embodies community and cultural unity. Iranians of all backgrounds come together to celebrate the festival, forging strong social bonds and reinforcing their shared heritage.

The collective participation in fire-jumping and other customs creates a sense of togetherness, highlighting the festival’s role as a symbol of communal harmony. Overall, Chaharshanbe Suri holds profound significance in Iranian hearts, symbolizing purification, hope, renewal, and the enduring strength of their cultural identity.

Safety Tips for Chaharshanbe Suri in Iran

Fire Safety

Chaharshanbe Suri involves lighting bonfires and jumping over flames. While this is a cherished tradition, it’s essential to exercise caution and follow safety guidelines. Avoid wearing loose clothing that could catch fire, and maintain a safe distance from the bonfires to prevent accidents.

Respect Local Customs

To show respect during festivals, it’s important to learn about local customs and traditions. Remember to ask for permission before taking pictures of people or cultural activities.

Be Cautious with Fireworks

Fireworks are often part of the festivities during Chaharshanbe Suri. If you encounter fireworks displays, maintain a safe distance and avoid handling them yourself to prevent accidents.

Chaharshanbe Suri 2024 Date

Chaharshanbe Soori’s date 2024 will be the 12th of March. In 2024, the festival promises to be a magnificent spectacle as communities gather around bonfires, leaping over the flames while chanting ancient rituals to ward off evil spirits and bring luck for the upcoming year.

The night sky will illuminate with vibrant fireworks, painting a mesmerizing canvas of colors that reflect the joyous spirit of the occasion.

wish lantern
Wish Lantern in Chaharshanbe Suri

Families and friends will join together to exchange heartfelt wishes, indulge in delicious feasts, and dance to traditional music, enveloping the air with an infectious sense of excitement and unity.

Chaharshanbe Suri 2024 will undoubtedly be a night to remember, filled with laughter, warmth, and a sense of renewal as the new year approaches.

Best Time to Visit Iran for Chaharshanbe Suri

The best time to visit Iran for Chaharshanbe Suri is during the last week of March, specifically on the eve of the last Wednesday before Nowruz, the Persian New Year. Chaharshanbe Suri typically falls on this day, which is when the festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor throughout the country.

Final Word

Chaharshanbe Suri is an awe-inspiring and deeply rooted festival that showcases the enduring spirit of the Iranian people and their vibrant cultural heritage.

The act of leaping over flames and celebrating the Festival of Fire is a powerful reminder of the human spirit’s desire for renewal and the pursuit of light amidst the darkness.

As Iranians come together on the eve of the last Wednesday before Nowruz, they embrace their history, traditions, and the promise of a brighter future.

This ancient and magical festival continues to be a source of joy, unity, and hope, reminding the world of the richness of Persian culture and the enduring significance of fire as a symbol of life, wisdom, and transformation.

Chaharshanbe Suri, with its mesmerizing flames and lively customs, will undoubtedly remain a cherished part of Iran’s cultural identity for generations to come.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matin abad eco resort.

iran desert

Top 7 Iran Deserts You Have to Visit + Photos & Facts

In the vast expanse of the Iranian plateau lies a realm of mystique and wonder called the deserts of Iran. Stretching across the landscape, these arid terrains hold a timeless allure, captivating travelers with their raw beauty and surreal landscapes. Beyond the shimmering mirages and undulating sand ridges, Iran’s deserts hold a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural marvels waiting to be discovered.

Join Matinabad Eco Resort on a captivating expedition as we unveil the enigmatic wonders of the Iran deserts, delving into the past and present of these stunning landscapes and exploring the delicate balance between man and nature in this hauntingly beautiful corner of the world.

List of Deserts of Iran

From the fiery dunes of the Dasht-e Lut to the salt plains of Dasht-e Kavir, these deserts have long been a source of inspiration for poets, artists, and adventurers, beckoning them to embark on a journey into the heart of the arid wilderness.

Here is the Iran Deserts List:

Varzaneh Desert

One of the most famous deserts always seen among the Iran deserts name is the Varzaneh desert. Varzaneh Desert is a captivating desert located in Varzaneh, a town in the Isfahan Province of Iran.

Iran deserts varzaneh
Varzaneh Desert

The desert is famous for its majestic and pristine sand dunes that stretch as far as the eye can see. These beautiful dunes, often reaching heights of up to 100 meters, create an otherworldly and mesmerizing atmosphere, especially during sunrise and sunset when the shifting colors paint the landscape in a magical glow.

Travelers who venture to the Varzaneh Desert can indulge in a variety of activities, including camel riding, sandboarding, and dune bashing.

The desert’s remote location and relatively untouched nature provide an authentic desert experience, far from the crowds often found in more popular tourist destinations.

Maranjab Desert

The Maranjab Desert, located in the heart of Iran near the ancient city of Kashan, is a captivating and diverse desert that offers a unique and unforgettable experience for travelers.

No doubt, the Maranjab desert is one of the most popular desert destinations in Iran. The sand dunes of the Maranjab Desert are a mesmerizing sight, with their soft, undulating curves shaped by the wind.

Travelers often find themselves awe-inspired by the ever-changing patterns and textures of the dunes, especially during sunrise and sunset when the golden rays cast a warm glow over the landscape.

maranjab desert
Maranjab Iran Desert

The desert is also home to a beautiful salt lake known as Maranjab Salt Lake. The lake’s shallow waters create a mirror-like surface that beautifully reflects the sky, making it a favorite spot for photographers and nature enthusiasts.

One of the highlights of visiting the Maranjab Desert is the opportunity to explore the historic caravanserais that once served as vital rest stops along the ancient Silk Road.

The Maranjab Caravanserai, dating back to the 17th century, stands as a testament to the region’s historical significance as a bustling trade route.

Additionally, the Maranjab Desert is an excellent place for stargazing due to its remote location and minimal light pollution. As night falls, the desert sky comes alive with countless stars, providing a magical and tranquil experience that is sure to leave a lasting impression on visitors.

Mesr Desert Isfahan

Mesr Desert is a stunning desert located in the Isfahan Province of Iran. Mesr Desert is characterized by its picturesque sand dunes, which are among the most beautiful and photogenic in Iran.

The soft, golden dunes rise and fall gracefully, creating a mesmerizing landscape that is perfect for wandering and exploring.

The desert’s remote location and relatively untouched nature provide a sense of solitude and peace, making it an ideal destination for those seeking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life.

mesr desert Iran desert
Mesr Desert

Travelers visiting the Mesr Desert can partake in a range of activities to fully immerse themselves in the desert’s beauty.

Camel riding is a popular choice, allowing visitors to traverse the dunes and witness breathtaking vistas from atop these gentle creatures.

Sandboarding, an exhilarating sport, offers the thrill of gliding down the sandy slopes, creating unforgettable memories for adventure seekers.

Mesr Desert also offers an exceptional opportunity for stargazing, far from the bright lights of urban areas. As night falls, the vast expanse of the desert sky reveals a dazzling array of stars, offering a celestial show that leaves observers in awe of the cosmos.

Bafgh Desert

Bafgh Desert is a vast and captivating desert located in central Iran. Situated in the eastern part of Yazd Province, the Bafgh Desert is part of the larger Dasht-e Kavir region, one of Iran’s major desert expanses.

The desert’s landscape is characterized by a combination of sand dunes, salt flats, and barren plains, creating an enchanting and diverse scenery. The mesmerizing sand dunes, sculpted by the wind, showcase the ever-changing patterns and textures that are a hallmark of many deserts in Iran.

Bafgh Desert’s remote location and relatively untouched nature offer travelers a genuine and tranquil desert experience, far from the bustle of urban life.

Visitors can immerse themselves in the serenity of the desert, savoring the silence broken only by the soft whispers of the wind.

Yazd Iran deserts
Bafgh Desert

As with many deserts in Iran, the Bafgh Desert presents excellent stargazing opportunities, providing unobstructed views of the night sky with minimal light pollution.

The clear, expansive horizon reveals a breathtaking canopy of stars, making it a magical experience for astronomy enthusiasts and stargazers alike.

Bafgh Desert is also known for its significant historical and cultural heritage. The region has a rich history dating back to ancient times, and visitors can find traces of ancient civilizations and archaeological sites scattered across the desert.

The area was once part of the ancient Silk Road, and historical caravanserais and trading routes offer glimpses into the past.

Rig-e Zarin Desert

The Rig-e Zarin Desert, also known as the “Dasht-e Rig,” is a desert located in the eastern part of Iran. It is part of the larger Lut Desert, which is one of the hottest and driest places in the world.

The Rig-e Zarin Desert covers an area of approximately 27,000 square kilometers and is characterized by vast stretches of sand dunes. The dunes can reach heights of up to 150 meters and are constantly changing shape due to wind erosion.

The desert is mainly composed of sand and gravel, with some salt flats and salt marshes scattered throughout. The salt flats, known as “kavirs,” are created when water from underground springs evaporates, leaving behind salt deposits.

zarin desert iran
Zarin Desert of Iran

The vegetation in the Rig-e Zarin Desert is sparse, consisting mainly of drought-tolerant plants such as shrubs and grasses. Animal life is also limited, with species such as gazelles, foxes, and snakes being common.

Due to its remote location and harsh conditions, the Rig-e Zarin Desert is sparsely populated, with only a few nomadic tribes living in the area. However, it has attracted some tourists who are interested in exploring its unique landscape and experiencing the tranquility of the desert.

The Rig-e Zarin Desert is known for its extreme temperatures, with summer temperatures often exceeding 50 degrees Celsius (122 degrees Fahrenheit). This, combined with the arid climate and lack of water sources, makes it a challenging environment for any living creature.

Rig-e Jenn (The Desert of Jinn)

Rig-e Jenn, or the Desert of Jinn, derives its name from the Persian folklore of supernatural creatures. This hauntingly beautiful desert is a vast expanse of sand and salt plains in the southeast of Iran.

Iran Deserts
Rig-e Jenn (The Desert of Jinn)

The landscape is adorned with enchanting yardangs, which are actually wind-eroded rock formations that resemble works of art sculpted by nature’s hand. The silence of the desert, broken only by the occasional howl of the wind, adds to the mystical allure of this remote and enigmatic destination.

Shahdad Desert

Shahdad Desert is a stunning desert located in the Kerman Province of Iran. It is part of the larger Dasht-e Lut region, known for its extreme temperatures and mesmerizing geological formations.

One of the most captivating features of the Shahdad Desert is its unique landscape of Kaluts, which are stunning wind-eroded sand formations that resemble towering castles, intricate sculptures, and massive sand pillars.

The Kaluts in the Shahdad Desert are particularly renowned for their grandeur and otherworldly appearance, making them a popular destination for photographers and adventure seekers.

shahdad deserts in Iran
Shahdad Deserts

Visitors to the Shahdad Desert can explore the vast sand dunes and immerse themselves in the tranquility of the arid landscape.

The ever-changing patterns of the sand and the surreal beauty of the desert provide a sense of serenity and wonder. Despite its harsh conditions, the Shahdad Desert is not devoid of life.

It is home to hardy desert plants, unique wildlife, and various species of reptiles and insects that have adapted to the extreme environment.

How Many Deserts are in Iran?

More than half of Iran is made of dry and semi-arid deserts with an area of 130 thousand square kilometers. These areas are divided into two famous deserts of Iran, Dasht-e Kavir (The Great Salt Desert) in the central part of the country, and Dasht-e Lut (Lut Desert), located in the southeast.

Lut desert facts
Lut Desert

These deserts boast stunning landscapes, including salt flats, sand dunes, and surreal rock formations, attracting travelers from around the world to experience their raw beauty and unique natural wonders.

Some of the other most famous deserts in Iran are the Lut Desert, Rig-e Jenn Desert, Abuzeydabad Desert, Maranjab Desert, Bafgh Desert, Boshrooyeh Desert, and Tabas Desert.

What is the Main Desert in Iran?

The main desert in Iran is the Dasht-e Kavir, also known as the Great Salt Desert. It is the larger of the two major deserts in Iran and covers a vast area in the central part of the country.

Dasht-e Kavir is renowned for its arid salt marshes, salt flats, and sand dunes, creating a mesmerizing and surreal landscape that captivates travelers and researchers alike.

What is the Largest Iranian Desert?

The biggest desert in Iran is the Dasht-e Kavir. It is a vast desert located in the central part of Iran and covers an area of approximately 77,000 square kilometers (30,000 square miles).

dasht-e-kavir Iran
Dasht-e Kavir

The greatness of this desert can be clearly seen in Iran’s desert map. Dasht-e Kavir is one of the largest deserts in the world and is known for its arid salt marshes, salt flats, and sand dunes.

The desert’s unique landscape and extreme conditions make it an intriguing destination for adventurous travelers and researchers seeking to explore the raw beauty and geological wonders of the Iranian deserts.

What is the Hottest Desert in Iran?

The hottest desert in Iran is the Dasht-e Lut, also known as the Lut Desert. It is located in the southeast of the country and is recognized as one of the hottest places on Earth.

The Lut Desert has recorded some of the highest surface temperatures ever recorded, with temperatures soaring as high as 70.7 degrees Celsius (159.3 degrees Fahrenheit).

lut desert hottest desert in Iran
Hottest Desert in Iran

This extreme heat is due to the desert’s low elevation, dry climate, and lack of vegetation, making it a challenging and inhospitable environment for life.

Despite its harsh conditions, the Lut Desert’s surreal and mesmerizing landscape, including the stunning Kaluts formations, continues to draw adventurous travelers and scientists intrigued by its extraordinary geological features.

In 2016, UNESCO inscribed a section of the Lut Desert as a World Heritage Site to preserve and showcase its unique natural wonders.

Final Word

A journey into the deserts of Iran is a pilgrimage to the soul of a nation, an exploration of its ancient history, and an encounter with its enduring spirit. From the ethereal landscapes of the Great Salt Desert to the majestic Kaluts of Dasht-e Lut, each desert offers its own mesmerizing tale to those willing to venture into the heart of the arid landscapes. The Iran deserts are a testament to the eternal dance between man and nature, an eternal saga of survival, ingenuity, and beauty that continues to captivate the hearts and minds of travelers who seek to uncover the mysteries of this magical land.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matin abad eco resort.

tabatabaei house kashan

Tabatabaei House, Kashan: Photos, History, Architecture, Ticket

Nestled within the vibrant city of Kashan in Iran, the Tabatabaei Historical House stands as a remarkable testament to the country’s rich cultural heritage and architectural prowess. This splendid residence, also known as Khaneh Tabatabaei, is one of the most exquisite examples of traditional Persian architecture, boasting intricate designs, stunning craftsmanship, and a captivating blend of historical influences.

In this article at Matinabad blog, we delve deeper into the captivating history, architectural marvels, and unique elements of the Tabatabaei House, exploring the profound impact it continues to have on Iran’s cultural landscape and its enduring allure for visitors from around the globe.

Tabatabaei House History

The history of Tabatabaei House, also known as Khaneh Tabatabaei, dates back to the late 19th century during the Qajar dynasty in Iran.

It was commissioned by a wealthy merchant family known as the Tabatabaei family, who were prominent figures in the commercial world at that time.

Located in the historic city of Kashan, the house was constructed around 1880, reflecting a time of prosperity and cultural flourishing in Iran.

tabatabaei persian house
Inside Tabatabaei House

Throughout its history, the Tabatabaei House has witnessed significant events and changes in Iran. From the latter part of the Qajar dynasty to the early 20th century and beyond, the house stood as a testament to the opulence and artistic achievements of the time.

Today, the Tabatabaei House stands as a living museum, attracting tourists, architecture enthusiasts, and history buffs from around the world.

It’s rich history and stunning architectural features offer a captivating glimpse into the life of affluent Iranian society during the 19th century, providing a valuable connection to the country’s cultural heritage and past glory.

Tabatabaei House Architecture

The Persian style house of Tabatabaei is a testament to the grandeur and sophistication of traditional Persian architecture.

The house’s design showcases a seamless blend of Persian, Islamic, and Western influences, creating a harmonious fusion of cultural aesthetics.

One of the most striking features of this Persian house is its symmetrical layout centered around a charming courtyard known as “hashti.”

Tabatabaei Historical House
Architecture

This central oasis is adorned with a mesmerizing fountain and lush gardens, providing a tranquil and inviting space that connects various parts of the house.

Surrounding the courtyard are beautifully decorated rooms and hallways boasting elaborate stucco and mirror work known as “moarragh.” These intricate designs feature floral patterns, geometric motifs, and calligraphy, reflecting the Persian love for art, nature, and spirituality.

Additionally, vibrant stained glass windows, called “orosi,” cast a kaleidoscope of colors on the interior spaces when sunlight filters through, creating an ethereal and enchanting ambiance.

Iwan and Entrance

The iwan and entrance of Tabatabaei House form a grand and captivating gateway into the realm of architectural splendor.

The iwan, a majestic arched portal, serves as a striking focal point of the entrance, commanding attention with its intricate stucco and tile work that depicts mesmerizing geometric patterns and delicate floral motifs.

Stepping through this magnificent archway, visitors are transported into an enchanting world of beauty and refinement.

iwan of tabatabaei house
Iwan and Entrance

The entrance leads into the heart of the mansion, the central courtyard, with its tranquil ambiance, lush gardens, and a mesmerizing fountain, providing a delightful sense of arrival and a glimpse into the opulence and artistic brilliance that awaits within.

The iwan and entrance of Tabatabaei House set the tone for the architectural wonders that unfold, making the experience of exploring this historic residence all the more enthralling.

Andaruni and Biruni

The Tabatabaei House is a captivating architectural gem that offers a unique insight into the social dynamics of its time through its distinct Andaruni and Biruni sections.

The Andaruni, or inner section, was the private domain of the Tabatabaei family, reserved for intimate gatherings and family life. Richly adorned with exquisite stucco work and elegant mirror decorations, the Andaruni exudes an air of opulence and privacy, reflecting the family’s affluent status.

tabatabaei house address
Andaruni and Biruni

In contrast, the Biruni, or outer section, served as the public space where guests were welcomed, and business matters were conducted. With its stunning courtyard, adorned with a central fountain and surrounded by beautifully decorated halls, the Biruni exudes a sense of grandeur and hospitality.

The juxtaposition of these two sections allows visitors to experience the duality of the Tabatabaei family’s lifestyle, offering a fascinating glimpse into the intricacies of traditional Persian culture and social conventions.

Tabatabaei House Windcatchers

The windcatchers, or “badgir” at Tabatabaei House, stand as an engineering marvel that showcases the ingenious and environmentally conscious approach of Persian architecture.

These traditional architectural elements play a vital role in providing passive cooling and ventilation to the mansion’s interiors during the hot and dry summers.

tabatabai house kashan
Badgir

The windcatchers capture and direct prevailing breezes into the house, creating a natural airflow that helps maintain a comfortable and refreshing atmosphere inside.

This sustainable cooling system not only exemplifies the resourcefulness of historical architects but also serves as a testament to the harmony between human habitation and the natural environment, making the Tabatabaei House a remarkable example of adaptive and eco-friendly design.

Tabatabaei House Reviews

Tabatabaei House has received overwhelmingly positive reviews from visitors and tourists. Many reviewers have praised the stunning architecture and design of the mansion, noting its intricate stucco work, elegant mirror decorations, and vibrant stained glass windows.

The harmony between traditional Persian, Islamic, and Western influences has left a lasting impression on those who have had the opportunity to explore its enchanting interiors.

The serene and well-maintained courtyard, with its central fountain and lush gardens, has been appreciated for offering a peaceful respite from the bustling city outside.

Visitors have often described it as a tranquil oasis that transports them to a bygone era of opulence and refined beauty.

tabatabaei house photos
Tabatabaei House Photos

The inclusion of the windcatcher system, “badgir,” has also been a subject of fascination and admiration among reviewers. Many have commended the innovative approach to natural ventilation and cooling, showcasing the ingenuity of Persian architecture in adapting to the local climate.

Additionally, the warm hospitality of the staff and the knowledgeable guides have been frequently highlighted in reviews, enhancing the overall experience for visitors.

Tabatabaei House Preservation

Despite its age, the Tabatabaei House has been remarkably well-preserved, thanks to the efforts of the Iranian government and heritage organizations.

Its architectural significance has earned it the status of a national heritage site, drawing tourists and architecture enthusiasts from all over the world.

tabatabaeu historical house
A Persian Historical House

Visiting the Tabatabaei House today is a journey back in time, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the opulence and sophistication of 19th-century Iran.

Walking through its intricately adorned halls, tranquil courtyards, and enchanting gardens, one can gain insight into the lifestyle and tastes of the affluent Iranian society during that period.

Best Time to Visit Tabatabaei House

The best time to visit Tabatabaei House in Kashan, Iran, is during the spring and autumn seasons. These months offer more comfortable weather conditions and are considered the peak tourist seasons in the region.

Spring, from March to May, brings mild temperatures and blooming gardens, making it an ideal time to explore the courtyard and enjoy the beauty of the Tabatabaei House gardens in full bloom.

tabatabaei house iran
Rooftop

Tabatabaei house photos are good proof of this enchanting beauty. Also, the weather during this time is generally pleasant, with temperatures ranging from mild to warm.

Autumn, from September to November, is another excellent time to visit. The weather is similar to spring, with comfortable temperatures and pleasant evenings.

The gardens surrounding the Tabatabaei House are still vibrant, creating a picturesque setting for visitors to immerse themselves in the architectural marvels of the mansion.

Tabatabaei House Entry Fee

Tabatabaei House ticket price is 500,000 IRR (about 1 USD). This fee provides tourists with an opportunity to immerse themselves in the exquisite beauty and historical significance of this magnificent mansion.

tabatabaei house kashan iran
Interior of tabatabaei house

It is essential to recognize that the revenue generated from these fees plays a vital role in the preservation and maintenance of this cultural gem, ensuring that it continues to enchant and inspire generations to come.

More Information to Visit Tabatabaei House in Kashan

  • Tabatabaei House opening hours: Spring and summer, every day from 8 am to 8 pm.
  • Autumn and winter, every day from 8 am to 5 pm.
  • Tabatabaei House contact number: +983114220032
  • Tabatabaei House Address: No. 39, Alavi Street, Kashan, Isfahan Province, Iran

Final Word

The Tabatabaei House is a jewel in the crown of Iranian architecture, a timeless masterpiece that stands as a testament to the creativity and artistic brilliance of its builders. As a living legacy of Iran’s cultural heritage, it reminds us of the importance of preserving our architectural treasures for future generations to appreciate and cherish.

It serves as a reminder that while times may change, the beauty of the past can be eternal if we work diligently to protect and celebrate it. If you plan to travel to Iran, visiting this magnificent historic house in Kashan is a must. If you like this article, you may like Borujerdi house article.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matin abad eco resort. Maybe the things to do in Kashan are also interesting for you.

jameh mosque of kashan address

Jameh mosque of Kashan: Photos, History, Architecture, Address

With the collaboration of skilled and educated architect masters, Iran’s architecture is still a delicate work of art respected by many aesthetes. The Jameh Mosque of Kashan settled in the cultured city of Kashan, is regarded as the embodiment of such intricate architecture in the Iranian tradition.

This archeological monument stood as a symbol of the faithfulness of the Muslims to their religion. Today, not only it is used for prayers, but also it is an exquisite destination for travelers to step into Kashan’s historical world.

Jameh Mosque of Kashan History

Isfahan province is truly a treasure of Iran’s history and civilization. The Jameh Mosque of Kashan, one of the national archeological sites in Kashan City, has been a tourist attraction for years.

Every year, a large number of people come to see this elegant mosque. If you are a fan of archeology and structures belonging to the past, the Jameh Mosque is the perfect place for you.

The name of the mosque, “Jameh,” refers to the Persian word for “Friday,” which is “Jom-e,” which indicates Friday prayer and the congregation of the Muslims.

kashan mosque
Back to the 10th century

The Jameh Mosque of Kashan in Iran was first erected during the Seljuk Dynasty (10th Century). It is believed that the mosque was originally built before the establishment of Islam in Iran, and in the following years, when the number of Muslims grew in Persia, it served as a place for the devotees to perform their prayers.

The Jameh Mosque is one of the oldest monuments standing in Kashan today. Based on the assertion of the locals, the Jameh Mosque was constructed by “Safiye Khatoon,” daughter of Malik al-Ashtar (one of the loyal companions of Ali ibn Abi Talib, cousin of the Islamic prophet Muhammad).

The Earthquake in 1813 caused egregious damage to the Jameh Mosque. Fortunately, during the reign of “Karim Khan Zand,” who was once the Ruler of Iran, the Jameh Mosque of Kashan was rehabilitated.

Jameh Mosque of Kashan Facts

On the inscriptions installed on the walls of the mosque are the names of the two calligraphers who participated in the rehabilitation.

They are “Abdul-Karim” and “Ibn Muhammed Hossein Muhammed Kazem Isfahani”. The molding of the engravings on the Shabestan sanctuary inside the Jameh Mosque, written in “Nastaliq” style, was made by “Muhammed Bagher Isfahani,” who was a renowned calligrapher.

When excavating the sanctuary in the mosque, some archeologists discovered several jewels and ornaments and alleged that they belonged to the Buyid dynasty from 934 to 1062.

Jameh mosque in kashan
Oldest Mosque in Kashan

At first, the mosque belonged to Zoroastrianism, and by the time ancient Persian turned to Islam, the purpose of the Jameh Mosque was altered.

The Jameh Mosque is famed for the two sanctuaries, which had two different kiblah pointing in other directions. Thus, one of the sanctuaries was deconstructed, and another was erected near the second sanctuary with the correct direction of the kiblah.

Experts believe that the reason for the kiblah pointing in another direction was actually directed at Masjid Al-Ghasi, which was the former kiblah of the Muslims.

Jameh Mosque of Kashan Architecture

As mentioned above, Persian architecture is phenomenal in many ways. The remarkable halls, minarets, inscriptions, sanctuaries, the underground spaces for the gathering of the followers of Islam are simply valuable artworks made by the great masterminds.

jameh mosque kashan
Architecture

The main structural form of the Jameh Mosque of Kashan is together made up of four walls of arched roofs in the shape of a cube with a large dome built on the center of the walls called “Chahar Tagh” in Persian. That is the basic shape of a building with a dome but on a very large scale.

Most of Chahar Tagh buildings, most commonly mosques, were built for sheltering a fire temple that was considered Holy for the Zoroastrians.

The Shabestan

The Jameh mosque has a large dome made of clay and bricks. Under the dome, you will see outstanding carvings made with peculiar geometry common to Iranian architecture, which is called “Gonbad-khane,” and elevated terraces.

The hall under the dome is used for prayers. These are known as Shabestan (an underground space). Shabestan is of two types. Summer shabestan is a hall with an open space and can be ventilated.

The Winter Shabestan, on the other hand, has a closed space to keep the group of men and women warm from the freezing weather. The Jameh Mosque holds two major shabestan and one minor.

dome of kashan mosque
The dome

The summer shabestan is located under the winter shabestan. These underground halls have incredible carvings made on the walls that will stun you.

In the past, under the shabestan, archeologists found several relics and furnaces that were used to make utensils, chinaware, and ornaments.

The grand terrace on the west side of the mosque is approximately 13.8 meters high, and in the part level with the rooftop, it is at least 11.2 meters high.

The minarets

The minaret of Jameh mosque of Kashan found on the southeast side of the mosque, is made of clay and is one the oldest monuments in the Isfahan Province.

The minaret was fabricated with two separate crusts or skins. On the top of the minaret is a hollow space made for the men to climb up, and a speaker is placed for reciting the Quran or the Adhan loudly (calling the followers to pray).

minaret of jameh mosque
The minaret of Jameh Mosque of Kashan

Below each minaret is an inscription bearing the verses of the holy book of the Muslims. If you have seen the Jameh Mosque of Kashan photos, you would know about these tall monuments having notable decorations of Islamic art.

The Exterior part of the Mosque

On the foremost inscription of the mosque is written the name of Malik-Shah, a sultan during the Seljuk dynasty, and his right-hand man, as well as the name of Nizam al-Mulk, the former Vizier of the Seljuk Empire.

Outside the Jameh Mosque is a vast courtyard or ‘Sahn,” with a large shallow pool in the center of the courtyard.

Read more: Jameh Mosque of Natanz

Opening Hours of The Jameh Mosque

You can visit this active archeological site from 8:00 in the morning till 20:00 at night.

kashan oldest mosque
The Jameh Mosque of Kashan Location

The Jameh Mosque of Kashan Address

Because the mosque is situated in Kashan City’s central and historical site, you can effortlessly access the place with your car. Once you have reached the Kamal Al-Mulk Square, you will come upon the Baba Afzal Road leading to the Jameh Mosque of Kashan.

Finally

The Jameh Mosque of Kashan in Iran has always been regarded as a remarkable historical site for the Iranian national heritage.

Walking around the courtyard of the mosque and sightseeing the age-old minarets, terraces, and halls made of precious stones and bricks with unusual geometric shapes will fill you with awe.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matin abad eco resort. Maybe the things to do in Kashan are also interesting for you.

bazaar of kashan

Bazaar of Kashan: Photos, History, Address, What to buy

Kashan has forever been one of Iran’s highly admired destinations for all explorers who are enthusiastic about antiquity. This esteemed picturesque city bearing numerous places of interest is situated on the northern side of Isfahan province in the central region of Iran. Within the heart of Kashan is the historical Bazaar of Kashan, a delicate work of masterful artistry which represents the grandeur of the cityscape. Here, you will discover the history, the architecture, and the precious souvenirs you can shop for in the Kashan Grand Bazaar. Stay with Matinabad to the end of this article.

The Grand Bazaar in Kashan

A place full of rich history and tradition with thousands of items to purchase and taste will surely leave an impact on you. Kashan bazaar, with a span of three kilometers, is filled with historical works and vibrant shops with all types of cultural goods, from sweets and nuts to shoes, carpets, and coppersmith utensils.

Bazaar of Kashan Iran
Historic Bazaar

Annually, a great number of tourists come to sightsee the Kashan Great Bazaar together with its unique architecture and background; it truly is a national treasure in the country.

The historical Bazaar of Kashan boasts a multitude of monuments that are built together in a row as you stroll around the area. It has forty historical relics in total.

Some of these popular structures are the caravanserai, Borujerdi House, the Mosque of Mir-Emad Square, Mir-Panj caravanserai, Ghaffarpur, the famous warehouse of Amin od-dowleh, Bakhshi warehouse, the Mianchal Bazaar, Seyed-Agha Warehouse, Bala Bazaar Cistern (a waterproof receptacle for holding water), Darb Zanjir Cistern, Hosseinieh Surakh Risman, the shoemaker’s Mosque, Bala Bazaar Mosque, and finally the Tamqachia Mosque.

Historic Bazaar of Kashan
Traditional Kashan Bazaar

This traditional Bazaar is divided into sections based on the items and the profession of the shopkeepers. As you walk through the aged halls of the Bazaar of Kashan, you will come across various markets such as the coppersmiths, Dyed fabrics, shoemakers, thread and yarn, goldsmiths, tailors, Zarrabkhaneh (Mint) producing coins, and many more.

Hamam Khan is another fantastic spot to relax and enjoy your day. It served as a teahouse in the early days, but today it is a traditional restaurant welcoming visitors after a long walk.

A pool is in the center of the restaurant, and around it are platforms made for the diners to sit and enjoy their meal.

The History of the Kashan Grand Bazaar

The history of Kashan Grand Bazaar dates back hundreds of years, during the reign of the Persian king Fath-Ali Shah of the Qajar Dynasty (Seljukian Era).

During this era, trade and economic growth were booming. Thus, he began constructing the caravanserais, the warehouses, the mosques and schools, and the cisterns, which all made the great Bazaar of Kashan.

Amin od-dowleh Trade arcade
The History of the Kashan Grand Bazaar

One of the finest locations in the Bazaar is the Amin od-dowleh Trade Arcade and the coppersmith market. In the early days of Persia, people would commonly use copper utensils due to their health benefits.

That is why, up to this day, the coppersmith market is highly acknowledged by Iranians, and they have preserved the tradition of making household items out of copper.

Inside the Amin od-dowleh warehouse, you will find more than twenty different double-story shops with various sizes and old balconies.

This warehouse extends from Darvazeh Dowlat or now by the name Shahrdari Square, up to Faiz Square, facing Masjid Square.

This warehouse is furnished with radiant handwoven Persian carpets with various textures and designs that are undoubtedly eye-catching for everyone.

History of Bazaar of Kashan
Bazaar of Kashan Hojre

In the early 1900s, the coppersmith bazaar almost collapsed due to the passing of Farrokh Khan, a high-ranking Persian official, until the Pahlavi dynasty was destroyed due to the modernization of the city part of the market. However, the culmination of the Bazaar’s excellence and opulence was in the Safavi Dynasty.

When you have decided to visit the historical Bazaar of Kashan, apart from sightseeing the coppersmiths, the goldsmiths, the cisterns, and the shoemakers’ markets, go through the Mianchal markets, the dying fabrics markets, as well as the Mint market. Each of these markets in the Bazaar was erected in a particular dynasty, and they have their own antique atmosphere.

In 1813, an Earthquake knocked down part of the Bazaar, which was later repaired and reconstructed by the order of Fath-Ali Shah.

Bazaar of Kashan Architecture

The Bazaar of Kashan holds more than a hundred and twenty shops with diverse colors and remarkable traditional goods.

Amidst the shops are several vast caravanserais that are parted by intersections with a large dome over each of these four-way pathways.

There is an opening on top of every dome to allow ventilation and bright sunlight to illuminate the Grand Bazaar. The intersections are endowed with defined artistic Persian architecture and decorations in both the ceilings and the walls.

Bazaar of Kashan Architecture
Bazaar of Kashan Architecture

In addition, the Bazaar of Kashan was assembled with extremely intricate geometrically shaped halls, and its architecture is greatly valuable since the bazaar has been active up to now.

The Bazaar has several pathways to walk through. There are the main pathways of the Bazaar, usually in a form of a straight line, which are also the largest roads.

Moreover, the shops are built in conjunction with the sides of the main paths. The minor pathways are built parallel or perpendicular to the main paths.

“Hojreh,” which translates to shop or chamber in Persian, is of two types in the Bazaar. The lower shops or Hojreh are open and used for selling goods to customers, and the upper Hojreh are offices for the staff and shopkeepers. The lower Hojreh has metallic doors, while the upper ones have wooden doors and windows.

Kashan Bazaar
Amin od-dowleh Trade arcade

Some of the goods are distributed by commercial houses, called “Sara” in Persian, which are similar to wholesalers and are located inside the Bazaar of Kashan itself.

The craftsmen produce handmade products in bulk within these houses. They will then be imported to other sections of the Bazaar for purchase.

Two of the most famous Saras in the Kashan Bazaar are the Ganj-Ali Khaneh Kerman Sara and Vazireh Tabriz Sara.

What to buy in Kashan Bazaar?

If you have seen the bazaar of Kashan photos, you would already know about the perfect souvenirs you can buy while travelling in Iran.

Bazaar of Kashan Photos
Kashan Souvenirs

There are hundreds of items available for you to purchase Kashan Souvenirs!

  • Copper Utensils
  • Pottery
  • Handmade Jewelry
  • Shoes
  • Colorful Tiny Tiles
  • Carpets and Kashan Rugs
  • Persian sweets and cookies
  • Hajibadam
  • Koluche
  • Kashan Baklava
  • Pashmak (Persian cotton candy)
  • Abas-Ali Bread,
  • Damask Rose Buds
  • Rose water
  • Other Herbal Extracts

You will discover more once you step into this scenic landmark.

Bazaar of Kashan Address

Today, with the main and auxiliary roads in the city, you can have easy access to the Grand Bazaar in Kashan. The Bazaar has two main entrances with the name “Baba Afzal” and “Darvazeh Dolat”.

Bazaar of Kashan Address
A seller in Kashan Bazaar

Start from Kamal-ol-Molk Square and continue to the Baba Afzal Road, then from there, you can comfortably wander around this magnificent national treasure.

Last Words

The Grand Bazaar in Kashan will surely inspire you, and with its exceptional architecture and history, it still stands intact up to today. So be sure to visit this cultured national gem of Iran, and don’t forget to bring your camera with you to capture the most memorable moment of your life!

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matin abad eco resort. Maybe the things to do in Kashan are also interesting for you.

borujerdi house

Borujerdi House, Kashan: Photos, History, Opening hours

Nestled in the heart of Kashan, Borujerdi House (also known as Borujerdiha House) stands as a captivating testament to the exquisite artistry and architectural brilliance of 19th-century Persia. This Persian house is hailed as one of the finest examples of traditional Persian homes, showcasing the wealth and finesse that characterized the lives of wealthy merchants during the Qajar era. This article delves into the history, architectural wonders, and cultural significance of Borujerdi House, inviting readers to embark on a journey through the splendors of Persian artistry and the enduring allure of a bygone era.

History of Borujerdi House

Borujerdi House has a captivating history that dates back to the 19th century during the Qajar era in Iran. The house was commissioned by a wealthy merchant named Haj Seyed Hassan Natanzi, who hailed from the city of Borujerd in the Lorestan province of Iran.

In 1857, Haj Seyed Hassan Natanzi sought to construct a lavish residence for his bride, who belonged to the affluent Borujerdi family.

The union of these two prominent families was marked by the desire to create a residence that would not only be a symbol of their love but also a showcase of their social status and prosperity.

Borujerdi House in Kashan
A Persian House

To bring his vision to life, Haj Seyed Hassan Natanzi engaged the expertise of the renowned architect Ustad Ali Maryam. Ustad Ali Maryam was a highly skilled craftsman who excelled in traditional Persian architectural styles and was known for his innovative designs.

Under his guidance, construction of the house began in 1857 and spanned nearly two decades, culminating in its completion in 1874.

Throughout the years, Borujerdi House faced various challenges, including periods of neglect and deterioration. However, recognition of its historical and cultural significance led to efforts to preserve and restore this architectural gem.

In 2015, Borujerdi House, along with other historic houses in Kashan, was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site, solidifying its place as a symbol of Iran’s rich heritage and architectural legacy.

Why is the House Known as Borujerdi House?

Borujerdi House is known as such because it was commissioned and built by a wealthy merchant named Haj Seyed Hassan Natanzi from the city of Borujerd, also spelled Borujerdi.

Haj Seyed Hassan Natanzi was a prominent figure in Kashan and a member of the Natanzi family, who were influential merchants during the Qajar era.

The name “Borujerdi House” is derived from the family name “Natanzi,” indicating its association with the Natanzi family from Borujerd.

Borujerdi House Kashan Iran
Colorful Glass is a Symbol

Over time, the name evolved to “Borujerdiha House,” which is the local dialectal form and is often used interchangeably with “Borujerdi House.”

As Haj Seyed Hassan Natanzi was the patron and owner of this grand residence, his family’s name became inseparably linked to the house, resulting in its widely recognized name as “Borujerdi House.” A symbol of the Natanzi family’s prosperity and love of art and culture during the Qajar period, this masterpiece quickly became a symbol of pride for the city and a lasting legacy for Kashan.

Borujerdi House Architecture

Borujerdi House is a true marvel of architectural genius, boasting a fusion of various elements that reflect the rich cultural heritage of Iran.

The exterior facade, with its intricate stucco work and mesmerizing stained glass windows, captures the eyes of visitors and sets the tone for the lavish interiors that lie within.

The facade also features stunning symmetrical patterns and delicate carvings, showcasing the attention to detail that went into every aspect of the building’s design.

Borujerdi House architecture
Borujerdi House Architecture

One of the most captivating features of Borujerdi House is the central courtyard, a hallmark of traditional Persian architecture.

The courtyard is adorned with a tranquil garden, elegant fountains, and beautiful fruit trees, creating a peaceful sanctuary within the bustling city.

Surrounding the courtyard are arched walkways and intricately decorated rooms, each showcasing a unique blend of colors, patterns, and handcrafted embellishments.

The ceilings, walls, and even doors feature magnificent mirror work and exquisite paintings, transforming the house into a living art gallery.

What is the Architectural Style of Borujerdi House?

The architectural style of Borujerdi House is a magnificent example of traditional Persian architecture, with influences from the Qajar period.

This style is characterized by a harmonious blend of various elements, reflecting the rich cultural heritage and artistic traditions of Iran.

Borujerdi House persian house
Borujerdi House Ceiling

One of the prominent features of the architectural style is the use of wind towers, also known as “badgirs,” which are placed atop the building to capture breezes and direct cool air into the living spaces.

This innovative design provides natural climate control and ensures a comfortable environment, making the house a cool retreat during the scorching summers of Kashan.

Moreover, Borujerdi House showcases the rich use of vibrant colors, intricate mirror work, and exquisite paintings throughout its interiors, exemplifying the fine craftsmanship and artistic talents of Persian artisans.

Borujerdi House Reviews

Borujerdi House collects plenty of glowing reviews, enchanting visitors from around the world with its timeless beauty and architectural brilliance.

Many reviewers are captivated by the exquisite facade adorned with intricate stucco work and mesmerizing stained glass windows that showcase the grandeur of traditional Persian architecture.

The central courtyard, a serene oasis with lush gardens and elegant fountains, receives much praise for its tranquil ambiance, providing a welcome respite from the bustling city of Kashan.

borujerdi house address
Wind tower

Visitors often commend the preservation efforts that have allowed Borujerdi House to stand as a splendid example of Iran’s cultural heritage.

The inclusion of wind towers for natural climate control and the clever use of earthen walls further impresses guests, illustrating the ingenious architectural features incorporated to maintain a comfortable environment in Kashan’s extreme temperatures.

Reviews of Borujerdi House often praise its historical significance and recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage site, which solidifies its position as a treasure trove of Persian architectural elegance and a must-visit destination for those seeking to immerse themselves in the prosperity and grandeur of 19th-century Iran.

The Best Time to Visit Borujerdi House Kashan

The best time to visit Borujerdi House is during the spring and fall months, typically between March and May and September to November, respectively.

During the spring season, the weather in Kashan is mild and pleasant, making it an ideal time to explore Borujerdi House and the surrounding attractions.

Borujerdi House rooftop
Roof

The gardens within the house’s central courtyard will be in full bloom, creating a picturesque and colorful setting. The Borujerdi House photos also show this beauty.

The temperatures are comfortable, allowing visitors to enjoy leisurely walks through the house and its gardens without the scorching heat of the summer months.

The fall season is another excellent time to visit Borujerdi House. The weather remains pleasant, with temperatures gradually cooling down after the summer.

The gardens may still have some vibrant foliage, making the courtyard a charming and inviting space to wander. The crowds are generally smaller during the fall compared to the peak tourist season in the summer, allowing for a more peaceful and immersive experience.

When is Borujerdi House open?

  • Sun – Sat 9:00 AM – 12:30 PM
  • Sun – Sat 3:00 PM – 6:00 PM

Location of Borujerdi House Iran

Borujerdi House is located in the city of Kashan, in the Isfahan province of central Iran. Kashan is a historic city with a rich cultural heritage and is renowned for its beautiful architecture, including traditional Persian houses and gardens.

Borujerdi House iran
Artistic work

Borujerdi House is situated in the heart of Kashan, within the older part of the city. It is easily accessible and well-known among tourists and travelers exploring the historical and cultural treasures of Iran.

Final Word

Borujerdi House is more than just a physical structure; it is a cultural treasure that embodies the creativity, opulence, and ingenuity of 19th-century Iran. As it gracefully weathers the passage of time, this architectural gem remains a living legacy, inspiring generations with its rich history and captivating charm.

Preserved as a UNESCO World Heritage site, Borujerdi House invites us to appreciate the profound artistic and cultural contributions of our ancestors while urging us to protect and cherish these architectural marvels for the generations yet to come.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matin abad eco resort. Maybe the things to do in Kashan are also interesting for you.

Bagh-e Fin Garden

Fin Garden of Kashan (Bagh-e Fin): Photos, Plan, Architecture

Tucked away in the heart of Kashan, a desert city in central Iran, lies an enchanting haven known as Fin Garden (Bagh-e Fin). Revered as one of the most beautiful and historic gardens in Iran, Fin Garden is a breathtaking testament to the country’s rich cultural heritage and its deep appreciation for nature. With its lush greenery, serene water features, and magnificent architecture, the garden has captivated visitors for centuries, offering a glimpse into the opulent lives of ancient Persian royalty and serving as a symbol of timeless beauty and tranquility.

History of Fin Garden Kashan

The origins of Fin Garden can be traced back to the Safavid Dynasty, with its construction attributed to Shah Abbas I in the late 16th century.

The Safavid rulers, known for their love of art and architecture, utilized gardens like Fin Garden as pleasure retreats, providing a respite from the political intrigues of their courts.

Fin Garden Iran
Photo by: David Gómez

The garden was also a place of decision-making, as the rulers frequently met with dignitaries and held important gatherings within its confines.

However, the garden’s historical roots reach much further into the past. Evidence suggests that the site had been a garden since the time of the Sassanian Empire (224 to 651 AD).

It was then restored and expanded by various rulers throughout the centuries, each leaving marks on the garden’s design and ambiance.

Fin Garden Architecture

Fin Garden is a prime example of the Persian garden design, which dates back thousands of years to the time of the Achaemenid Empire.

Often regarded as a microcosm of paradise on Earth, Persian gardens combine elements of art, science, and spirituality.

They typically feature symmetrical layouts, meticulously planned water channels, and carefully selected plantings, all intended to evoke a sense of harmony and symmetry.

Fin Garden, covering an area of approximately 2.3 hectares (5.7 acres), showcases this architectural brilliance. The garden’s layout is divided into four sections, each representing a distinct symbol: the social, the private, the agricultural, and the natural.

These areas are meticulously interconnected, creating a harmonious flow that delights the senses and brings visitors on a journey through both physical and symbolic landscapes.

The garden’s centerpiece is a rectangular pool flanked by cypress trees, creating a sense of serenity and reflecting the surrounding pavilions.

Water plays a central role in the garden’s architecture, flowing through an intricate network of qanats and fountains, not only adding to the aesthetic beauty but also serving the practical purpose of irrigation.

Fin Garden Plan

Fin Garden features a meticulously planned layout that exudes tranquility and elegance. The garden’s design is divided into four distinct sections, each holding its symbolic significance and contributing to the overall harmony of the space.

At the entrance, visitors are welcomed by the social section, which boasts a large rectangular pool surrounded by graceful pavilions. This area served as a social hub for gatherings and events, where the elite of the Safavid and Qajar periods would convene.

Fin garden entrance fee
A good view of Fin Garden

Moving deeper into the garden, a private section appears, which offers a secluded sanctuary of terraces, pathways, and verdant foliage. Here, the garden’s owners and guests could immerse themselves in the calming embrace of nature.

As visitors continue their journey, they encounter the agricultural section featuring lush orchards and vegetable gardens.

This area showcases the practical aspect of the garden providing fresh produce and sustaining the garden’s inhabitants.

Finally, the natural section at the far end embraces a more untamed landscape, where running water and cascades blend with the surrounding wilderness, creating an enchanting connection to the natural world.

The Fin Garden Pavilion

The Fin Garden Pavilion, known as Kakh-e Fin in Persian, is a magnificent architectural gem that graces the end of Fin Garden.

Built during the Qajar period, the two-story pavilion showcases the epitome of Persian craftsmanship and design. Its grandeur is evident in the intricate brickwork, stucco decorations, and elaborately painted ceilings that adorn its walls.

Fin bath
Fin Bath Photos

The pavilion’s unique feature is its stained glass windows, which create a mesmerizing interplay of colors, casting a soft, ethereal glow on the interior.

From the pavilion’s vantage point, visitors are treated to breathtaking panoramic views of the entire garden, further enhancing the enchantment of the surrounding landscape.

This architectural marvel has not only stood the test of time but has also become a cherished symbol of Iran’s rich cultural heritage, inviting visitors to step into a world of beauty, art, and contemplation.

Fin Garden Pool

One of the most captivating features of Fin Garden is its intricate network of water features. Water has always been a precious resource in arid regions like Kashan, and the Persian garden’s design ingeniously incorporates water elements to create a cool and soothing environment.

Fin garden kashan
Fin Garden Pool

The central axis of Fin Garden is adorned with a long, rectangular pool flanked by rows of cypress trees. This ancient and awe-inspiring plane-tree-lined pool is the heart of the garden, reflecting the surrounding pavilions and creating an ethereal atmosphere.

Visitors can stroll along the carefully laid out pathways, enjoying the gentle rustling of leaves and the sound of water trickling in the background.

Fin Garden UNESCO

Over the centuries, Fin Garden underwent various renovations and faced periods of neglect. In more recent times, the Iranian government and various organizations have taken significant steps to preserve and protect this historical treasure.

In 2012, Fin Garden was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage site, acknowledging its cultural significance and the need for its conservation.

The inscription also led to increased tourism, allowing visitors from around the world to experience the magnificence of this unique oasis and learn about the rich history of Persian garden design.

The Best Time to Visit Fin Garden Kashan Iran

The best time to visit Fin Garden is during the spring and early summer months, typically between late March and early June.

During this period, the weather in Kashan is mild and pleasant, making it an ideal time to explore the garden’s beauty without enduring extreme temperatures.

In the spring, the garden comes alive with vibrant blooms and lush greenery, creating a stunning and picturesque landscape.

The cypress trees and various flowers are in full bloom, adding an enchanting touch to the already captivating ambiance. The Fin Garden photos attest to the abundance of beauty it possesses.

fin garden kashan iran
Fin Garden Kashan Iran

The weather is usually comfortable, with temperatures ranging from mild to warm, making it enjoyable to stroll through the garden and take in its sights.

During the summer months, particularly in June, the temperatures in Kashan can soar to high levels, making it uncomfortably hot for outdoor activities.

Therefore, visiting Fin Garden during the springtime ensures a more pleasant experience and allows visitors to fully appreciate the garden’s beauty in a comfortable and inviting environment.

Fin Garden Reviews

Fin Garden receives an array of glowing reviews, each emphasizing its mesmerizing beauty and historical significance.

Visitors are enchanted by the meticulously planned layout, praising the symmetrical design, serene water features, and lush greenery that create a tranquil oasis in the heart of Kashan.

The Fin Garden Pavilion, with its intricate architecture and vibrant stained glass windows, receives special acclaim, often leaving visitors in awe of its exquisite craftsmanship and captivating allure.

Reviewers frequently highlight the garden’s role in Iranian history, relishing the opportunity to walk in the footsteps of past royalty from the Safavid and Qajar periods, and appreciate the cultural richness that emanates from every corner.

Location of Fin Garden Iran

Fin Garden is located in Kashan, a city in the Isfahan province of central Iran. Kashan is located 240 kilometers (150 miles) south of Tehran.

The garden is easily accessible by road and is a popular destination for both domestic and international tourists seeking to explore the rich cultural heritage of Iran.

Fin Bathroom
Fin Bathroom

Its strategic location makes it an ideal stop for travelers exploring the historical and cultural wonders of the region, including other famous sites in Kashan, such as Agha Bozorg Mosque, Tabatabaei House, and Sultan Amir Ahmad Bathhouse.

Final Word

Fin Garden stands as a beacon of beauty, history, and cultural significance, transcending time and welcoming visitors into its embrace. Its amazing designed layout, cascading water features, and splendid pavilions transport visitors to a bygone era, where the splendor of Persian art and architecture flourished.

As the sun sets over the cypress trees and the shadows lengthen, one cannot help but be moved by the sheer poetry of this ancient oasis.

This timeless sanctuary reminds us of the enduring human spirit and the timeless quest for tranquility amidst the chaos of the world. Fin Garden is not merely a place; it is a living testament to the essence of Iran’s soul, art, and the harmonious dance of water and greenery that continues to captivate the hearts and minds of all who venture within its hallowed grounds.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matin abad eco resort. Maybe the things to do in Kashan are also interesting for you.