nooruz

Nowruz, Persian New Year: Meaning, History, Celebration

Nowruz, also spelled as “Norooz” or “Nawruz,” is actually the Persian New Year, celebrated by millions of people worldwide. The holiday usually falls on or around March 20th or 21st, coinciding with the arrival of spring, and it represents a time of renewal and fresh beginnings.

The word “Nowruz” itself means “New Day” in Persian, and this festival is deeply rooted in the culture and traditions of Iran, with its origins dating back more than 3,000 years. While Iran is the center of Nowruz celebrations, the festivities have spread to various countries with Persian influence and Iranian diaspora communities globally.

It is a time of joy when families come together, homes are cleaned and decorated, and symbolic rituals are performed to welcome the New Year. Now, let’s delve deeper into the magic of Nowruz and discover the customs, traditions, and the significance of this vibrant celebration.

What Is Nowruz?

Nowruz is an important celebration in Iran and several other countries. It marks the beginning of the new year and coincides with the arrival of spring.

Nowruz is a long-standing tradition rooted in Iranian culture and history. It is officially recognized as a holiday in various nations, including Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Russia, Turkmenistan, India, Pakistan, Kyrgyzstan, Syria, Iraq, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Albania, China, and Uzbekistan.

Persian new year
Persian new year

The essence of Nowruz lies in the idea of renewal and rebirth, mirroring the rejuvenation of nature as winter gives way to spring. People celebrate by performing various customs and traditions, including cleaning and decorating their homes, visiting friends and family, wearing new clothes, and preparing traditional dishes.

Nowruz begins with the vernal equinox, symbolizing the moment when day and night are of equal length, emphasizing the balance in the universe. According to the solar calendar, this equinox marks the transition to the new year, which falls on the first day of the month of Farvardin.

Nowruz Festival History

The history of the Nowruz festival can be traced back to different periods in Iranian history, including the times of the Achaemenids and the Sassanians.

During the Sassanian era, the New Year celebration was particularly significant. It was divided into two parts: Nowruz Kuchak (Small Nowruz) and Nowruz Bozorg (Grand Nowruz). Nowruz Kuchak, also known as Nowruz Ameh, spanned for five days, from the first to the fifth day of Farvardin, the first month of the Persian calendar.

The sixth day, known as Khordad-Rooz (Day of Khordad), was celebrated as Nowruz Bozorg or Nowruz Khaseh (Special Nowruz).

nowruz festival
Nowruz celebration

Each day of the festival was marked by special rituals and customs. People would visit the royal court to meet the king, who would listen to their concerns and issue commands to resolve their issues.

On the sixth day, only those close to the king were granted an audience. The importance of Nowruz was more than a mere celebration; it served as a time for communication between the people and their ruler and strengthened a sense of unity and cooperation within the society.

Nowruz Meaning

The word “Nowruz” has its origins in the Middle Persian language, specifically from the term “nōgrōz,” which in turn traces its roots to the Avestan language. Historians have speculated that the Avestan equivalent might have been “navaka raocah.”

In contemporary Persian, the term “Nowruz” carries two distinct meanings:

  • Nowruz Ameh: This refers to the day of the vernal equinox, marking the beginning of spring and the start of the new year.
  • Nowruz Khaseh: This signifies the sixth day of the Persian month of Farvardin, known as “Ruz-e Khordad,” which is celebrated as a special day.

Ancient Iranians referred to Nowruz as “Nawasarda,” meaning the “New Year.” During different periods, such as the Sogdian and Khwarezmian eras in Central Asia, Nowruz was referred to as “Nawruz” or “Nawsardji,” signifying the New Year.

How Is Nowruz Celebrated?

Nowruz, the Persian New Year, is celebrated with an array of customs and traditions that last for several days. The festivities begin with thorough spring cleaning, symbolizing the removal of negativity and the preparation for a fresh start.

Families come together to decorate their homes and set up the Haft-Seen table, an essential centerpiece adorned with seven symbolic items, all starting with the Persian letter “S.”

haft seen table
Haft-Seen Table

These items carry deep meaning and include sprouted wheat, sweet pudding, dried oleaster fruit, garlic cloves, apples, sumac berries, and vinegar.

People dress in new clothes and visit friends and family, exchanging gifts as a symbol of blessings and good wishes. Jumping over bonfires during Chaharshanbe Suri, the fire-jumping ritual, is a lively start to Nowruz, where participants cast away misfortunes.

On the day of Nowruz itself, the vernal equinox, families gather for a special meal, often serving traditional dishes. Music, dance, and cultural exhibitions further enrich the celebrations, creating a vibrant atmosphere of joy and unity.

Which Religion Celebrates Nowruz?

Nowruz is mainly celebrated by people of Zoroastrian, Baha’i, and Muslims, especially among Shia Muslims. However, it is important to note that Nowruz has transcended its religious origins and is now celebrated by different communities and people from various religious and cultural backgrounds.

It has become a secular celebration of the arrival of spring and the start of the new year in many parts of the world, and people of different religions often join in the festivities.

Thus, while it has strong historical ties to Zoroastrianism, Nowruz is a celebration that has evolved to embrace a wide range of cultural and religious perspectives.

Nowruz Haft-Seen Table

The Nowruz Haft Seen (or Haft Sin) table is a special and symbolic centerpiece of the Nowruz celebration. It is traditionally decorated with seven items that begin with the Persian letter “S,” hence its name, Haft-Seen. These items hold deep symbolic meaning, representing various aspects of life and renewal.

Some of the symbolic items include “seer” for garlic, which symbolizes medicine and good health, “sekke” for coins, which symbolizes prosperity, “samanu” for sweet pudding, which symbolizes power and strength, “sabzeh” for sprouted wheat or barley, symbolizes rebirth and growth, and the “Quran” for wisdom and spirituality.

haft seen nowruz
Photo by: Azadeh Alizadeh

Additionally, the Haft-Seen table includes other elements with both symbolic and hospitality aspects. These may include various types of nuts and sweets, mirrors, candles, and a bowl of water with goldfish.

The Haft-Seen table is a reflection of the rich cultural and spiritual heritage of Nowruz, and its preparation is an essential part of the festive traditions.

In the past, people used to cook a special dish called “polo” on the night of Nowruz, which was shared with the less fortunate, neighbors, and religious leaders as an act of generosity and goodwill.

The Haft-Seen table is not only a beautiful centerpiece but also a powerful symbol of hope, renewal, and the unity of families during Nowruz.

The Seven Items of the Haft-Seen Table

The Haft-Seen table features seven symbolic items, each carrying its own profound meaning. These items serve as a reminder of important aspects of life and renewal:

  • Sabzeh: Sabzeh is sprouted wheat, barley, or lentils and symbolizes rebirth and the renewal of nature as the new year begins.
  • Samanu: Samanu is a sweet pudding made from germinated wheat, representing the sweetness and joy in life’s moments.
  • Seeb: The red apple signifies beauty and the blossoming of life, much like the vibrant colors of spring.
  • Senjed: Senjed is a sweet, dried oleaster fruit similar in size to a white mulberry. It represents love and compassion.
  • Seer: Garlic cloves, known as “seer,” are a symbol of good health and well-being.
  • Somāq: Sumac berries, a popular Iranian spice, symbolize the sunrise, the victory of light over darkness, and patience.
  • Serkeh: Serkeh, or vinegar, represents wisdom, maturity, and the ability to endure life’s challenges with patience.

Facts about Nowruz

One interesting Nowruz fact is its global recognition by the United Nations. On March 21st, which coincides with the first day of Farvardin, the UN General Assembly adopted a resolution designating March 21st as the “International Day of Nowruz” within the framework of the culture of peace.

This historic decision marked the first time the UN formally acknowledged Nowruz as an international occasion.

Nowruz facts
Sabzeh

In recent decades, Iranian communities outside of Iran, especially in Europe, the Americas, and Canada, have been hosting group celebrations of Nowruz, including the lively Chaharshanbe Suri, marking the eve of Nowruz with bonfire jumping and festive activities.

In Iran, the celebration of Nowruz is not just a day but extends to a 13-day official holiday. The first four days of Farvardin, which coincide with the start of Nowruz, are designated as official holidays.

Schools remain closed during this period, allowing families to come together, visit loved ones, and engage in various customs and festivities.

Final Word

Nowruz is a magnificent celebration that brings people from all walks of life together to celebrate the arrival of spring and the promise of a new beginning.

This ancient tradition, rooted in Iran but celebrated around the world, shows the enduring power of culture, unity, and hope. As families gather around the Haft-Seen table, as children leap over Chaharshanbe Suri fires, and as communities come alive with music, dance, and joy, Nowruz reminds us of the beauty in diversity and the importance of cherishing our heritage.

So remember that this celebration is not just about a new year; it is about the timeless bonds that connect us all in our shared journey through life.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad eco resort.

sand dune

What Is a Sand Dune? (Types, Photos, Facts)

Have you ever come across the words sand dune? We have all seen the spectacular desert pictures where camels walk over some large orange hills. These large sand landforms are called dunes. To be precise, sand dunes are sand grains accumulated in a place due to storms and strong winds in the desert.

They usually change form for this very reason. Sand dunes are both an interesting phenomenon and ideal for enriching desert views. Here, we are going to learn about sand dune formations and facts and also share with you some exciting desert activities.

How Are Sand Dunes Formed?

As rocks erode, sand grains are produced and flow around the desert. Sand dunes form when the tiny sand grains transport from one place to another during sandstorms and eventually gather and deposit in one place, which shapes a hill or a small mound considered as a dune.

Is sand dune living?
Sand dune desert

When more sand grains are carried and stacked over each other, the mound will grow and create a large sand dune as we see in desert pictures. The process of sand accumulation is called “saltation”.

Sand Dune Facts

When dunes are formed by layering over each other via wind and gravity, the specific shape of the sand hill is formed.

However, the weight and layering of dunes vary from one another. In a desert, you will find massive dunes with different densities, but how can we tell the difference between each sand dune?

There are several factors that differ between sand dunes, such as the size of sand grains in a dune, the speed, the amount of windblown, the direction, and finally, the vegetation grown on a dune.

Sand Dune Types

Deserts generally have a few basic sand dune shapes and forms that you might want to know about. They are dome, star, linear, crescentic, and parabolic.

Dome Dunes

Let’s start with dome-shaped sand dunes. Dome dunes, also known as mound dunes that we mentioned above are hemispherical sand landforms.

They are shaped like domes, completely circular, with no slip face. A slip face is the left side of a sand dune, where you can see a slope on the side of the sandhill.

dome dune
Sand Dune Types

The reason for its dome-shaped structure is the multidirectional wind. When the wind blows from all directions, the sand grains will move together, creating a gigantic dome-like dune. They are also found in areas with limited sand supply.

Star Dunes

Star dunes are very interesting to see while you are in a desert since the shape is similar to a star. The arms of the sand dune stretch out in different directions that make up a star-shaped dome.

Just like dome dunes, star dunes are formed because of multidirectional winds. The only difference is that there are fewer directions of wind blown over a star dune.

The wind blows on the sand grains simultaneously and causes the sand dune arms to grow outwards like a star. Star dunes are the tallest dunes you will find in a desert.

The aeolian accumulation of sand moves the sand upwards and creates the ends of each arm. You can find the best star dunes in the Sahara Desert.

Linear Dunes

By reading the name, we can easily guess the shape of this type of sand dune. Linear dunes are formed like massive lines of sand hills.

They are also known as seif dunes or longitudinal dunes. Unlike the previous dunes, linear dunes are accumulated through one strong dominant wind direction. Thus, the shape is developed into a straight linear landform.

linear dune
Linear Dunes

Although the wind is not always blown in one single direction, there might be two directions of wind that cause such straight-aligned dunes to show up in a desert.

Linear dunes are common in some areas of Rub’ al Khali erg in the Arabian Desert that extend up to 47 miles. In Arabic, these formations are called dune seas due to their linear shape that resembles the sea waves.

Crescentic dunes

Crescentic dunes are shaped like a half-moon and are also known as barchans or traverse dunes. If you search for dunes, you will most probably come across this type of dune first because it is the most frequently seen and common dune present on Earth.

Areas with little vegetation will usually have a crescentic dune nearby. These dunes are formed in environments with strong and unidirectional winds, and like dome dunes, the area has a limited sand supply.

The windward side of a crescentic dune will have a gentle slope, but the lee side will have a steeper slope. The two ends of the dune also called “horns,” descend to the ground level.

Parabolic Dunes

Contrary to crescentic dunes, parabolic dunes have their ends directed at the wind. Parabolic dunes are formed with the presence of desert flora.

Parabolic Dunes
Parabolic Dunes

Because the vegetation secures parts of the sand to the ground, the sand dune is shaped like the letters U and V. While the anchored parts of the sand are stable, the unanchored sand grains start moving around by the wind, forming a hollow or a parabola inside the sand dune. Parabolic dunes are mostly found in semi-arid areas.

Is Sand Dune Living?

Many desert travelers who walk along the sand dunes claim to hear something. That is why we come to the question: are sand dunes alive? Marco Polo had a similar experience while he traveled the Gobi Desert.

He heard humming, whistling, and booming sounds coming from the sand. Locals said it was the evil spirits, but there is a logical explanation for this phenomenon.

The noise heard by travelers was the sound of sand grains that rubbed against each other. This causes the humming sound to be produced and creates a unique song.

Sand Dune Ride

Desert activities are regarded as one of the most thrilling activities in the world. Daredevil visitors see the desert as a sports arena and ride bikes, AVTs, off-roads, and sand rails down the massive orange dunes.

Races often take place in deserts where bikers ride down the sand mound. There are a few sports activities that you can do only in the desert.

sand Dunes ride
Sand Dune Ride

If you are the kind of person who loves exciting sports, you can try surfing on sand dunes with a sandboard, riding off-roads for a desert safari, riding a camel, going on a helicopter or hot air balloon, hiking, camping, bush crafting, and many more.

Don’t forget that deserts are an excellent spot for professional photography or even astrophotography.

Final Words

Even though deserts may seem like boring or scary locations, there are many things to learn and encounter while you visit. Sand dunes are truly wonderful landforms that have existed in deserts for countless years. They shift from one place to another and create such intricate formations that baffle many. Dunes are not only stunning to see and feel with your hands and feet but also perfect for riding with cars and bikes for an adventurous excursion.

Are you planning a trip to desert? read what to wear in desert.

iran nougat

Persian Gaz (Iranian Nougat): Recipe, Calories, Photos

Every traditional food in the world with popularity has its own unique story and origin. The tasty Persian Gaz is no exception and is one of the most popular souvenirs purchased from Iran.

What is Iranian Gaz? The Iranian Gaz or the Persian Nougat is a candy made of nuts like pistachios, rose water, and sap (a fluid extracted from a plant). Not only the Iranian Gaz candy is super flavorful, but it also has many health benefits. Stay with us to learn more about the Persian Gaz, its history, recipe, price, and more.

What is Gaz Angabin?

The Persian term “Gaz” is related to the words “Gaz-Angabin”. Angabin is another word for honey in Persian, and with the combination of Gaz and honey, this simply means the “honey of Gaz” extracted from the Tamarisk plant species in the Zagros Mountain ranges in Iran. The Gaz is supposed to be the sap extracted from the Tamarisk tree.

Iranian Gaz History and Origin

The origin and the making of the Persian Nougat dates back to 450 years ago during the Safavid dynasty. The ancient city of Isfahan is where Gaz candy was first made.

Eating sweets and candies have always been customary in ancient Persia for thousands of years. According to archeological researchers, sweets were an essential and common consumption item for the hospitality customs in Iran that still exist up to this day.

gaz history
Iranian Gaz History

Although the exact date for the production of the Iranian Gaz in Isfahan has not been officially recorded, the past generations of Gaz producers have shown the modern world how the recipe and its history have passed down over the years.

The Safavid dynasty was a flourishing era in Iran where art and culture were booming in the cultured city of Isfahan. Historians also state that the making of Gaz candy precedes to the Qajar dynasty during the reign of Agha Muhammad Khan Qajar, which was before the Safavid era.

The Iranian Gaz was then exported to the neighboring and western lands and later became one of the most popular food items from Iran among other countries. The kings in ancient Iran would use the Gaz candy as a gift offered to royal families from the West.

Halva Chubeh

The Halva Chubeh is the earliest sweets made in Iran, which is quite similar to the Gaz in the market. Halva is a confectionary originally from Iran, made from flour, eggs, rosewater, and other ingredients.

Halva chubeh is a crispy white sweet made of egg whites, sugar, and pistachio that are mixed in a copper container, and within 2 hours, the Gaz mixture is formed.

halva gaz
Halva Chubeh

The mixture is then cut into small pieces, forming cookie-like sweets. In the olden days, agriculture workers would eat these sweets during work to reduce exhaustion and boost their mood.

Persian Gaz Health Benefits

The Iranian Gaz candy is sweet and gummy with a blend of healthy nuts that adds relishing flavors to this traditional nougat.

Because of the presence of pistachios or walnuts and Angabin (Honey) in the Iranian Gaz, this candy is not just appetizing; it boasts several health benefits as well. Here, we are going to learn about some of these benefits.

Angabin Benefits

Honey is rich in antioxidants, minerals, and vitamins. Angabin, which is honey, contains calcium. Therefore, it is beneficial for the bones and is useful for the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis.

It has laxatives that can improve bowel movement and stop constipation and hemorrhoids. It is also the best laxative for children and the elderly who suffer from such health problems.

Since Angabin harbors magnesium, it can reduce the development of cancer cells. The white color of the Iranian Gaz is not made with any food coloring or such; it is all natural ingredients that are not harmful to the teeth, but it actually whitens the teeth and strengthens the gums.

Pistachio Benefits

Pistachios have a lot of nutritional properties. With the Persian Gaz containing a healthy ingredient like pistachios, you can strengthen the brain cells and memory.

pistachio gaz
Pistachio Gaz

This tasty nut is also useful for calming the heart and the nerves. Pistachios are recommended by many traditional doctors in Iran.

They can open up the liver channel pathways. Just like honey, pistachios are perfect anti-oxidants that can reduce the risk of cancer. They have low calories but have high protein, so you do not need to worry about weight gain.

How many calories are in Persian Gaz?

As mentioned earlier, pistachios are low in calories. The only ingredients in the Gaz with higher calories are honey, glucose, and flour.

Depending on the size of the Gaz you consume, the number of calories will vary. However, a moderate and most common size Gaz will have around 370 to 424 kilo calories. It will have around 9 grams of fat and 6 grams of protein.

Iranian Gaz Recipe

The Iranian Gaz candy is mostly served with tea or other hot beverages. In the evening, after a challenging day, having a bite from the velvet-like and chewy Gaz is an opportunity you do not want to miss.

People in Iran also make Gaz at home, apart from buying them from a pastry shop. There are a few ingredients you need to make this treasured Persian Nougat.

You can read the authentic Gaz recipe in our article. Follow these steps to make your own Iranian Gaz! Firstly, you need to prepare the Persian Gaz ingredients. They are:

  • 250 grams of sugar
  • 375 grams of liquid glucose
  • 5 egg whites
  • 3 or 4 spoons of rosewater
  • 100 to 150 grams of any nut you prefer (common nuts are pistachios or walnuts)
  • ¾ glasses of water
  • Some flour

gaz recipe
Iranian Gaz Recipe | Photo by: xtinehlee (Flicker)

To make the Iranian Gaz candy, you must first mix the water and sugar in a copper pot. Put the mixture on low heat until the sugar dissolves and the water gets hot. Do not let the water boil, you must put the pot on a heat diffuser to avoid overheating.

Once the sugar is dissolved, add the liquid glucose and mix well with a whisk or a wooden spoon until the nectar dissolves. In Persian, this process is called the “Thread” effect.

In the meantime, beat the egg white with an electric mixer until it becomes fluffy and doubles in size, so that it does not spill when we flip the container.

Then add rose water to the mixture and stir it for a while. You must be careful that the nectar does not boil while stirring. Make sure your cooker is on low heat.

Check the nectar between your two fingers until it reaches the threading effect, that is when the mixture is stretched like a thread between your two fingers.

When the nectar is ready, pour some of it into the egg whites and wait until they are at the same temperature. After stirring a little, pour all the egg whites into the nectar pot and stir the ingredients in a rotational direction.

Iranian gaz (candy)
Iranian Gaz Recipe | Photo by: xtinehlee (Flicker)

This step must be done carefully! Stir the ingredients with a mixer at high speed for 10 to 15 minutes, and in between, turn off the mixer a few times and stir the ingredients with a wooden spoon until all the ingredients are well mixed.

The mixture in the pot must be constantly checked and stirred. But since the bottom of the copper pot is small and a heat diffuser is used, you can leave the pot from time to time and start stirring again so you don’t get too tired, this step takes about 1.5 to 2 hours.

When the material reaches the stage where it hardens and does not fall off the spoon, the Gaz is ready, and you can turn off the flame. Now add the nuts and mix them well so the nuts remain evenly all over the Gaz.

Then, wait for the Gaz to cool down and become lukewarm. Then, you can use any mold you like to make the Gaz shape. If you are using a mold, sprinkle flour inside the mold and then shape the Gaz dough into it and place the dough on the bottom of a dish. Hold it well and then put it in a serving dish.

Where can you buy the Iranian Gaz Candy?

If you want to taste the best Iranian Gaz in Iran, it is best to buy them from their place of origin, the beautiful Isfahan city. Several pastry shops in Isfahan are famous for making the best Gaz in Iran. We recommend buying the most savory Gaz from these locations:

Gaz Kermani

Gaz Kermani is one of the best Gaz makers in Isfahan, and the shop is more than a hundred years old. Haj Mirza Hossein Mohsenzadeh Kermani was the founder of Gaz Kermani in Isfahan during the Qajar era.

gaz kermani
Gaz Kermani

Apart from Kermani Gaz, Mozaffari Gaz is one of the oldest in the market, which started its activity in 1930, and like other traditional Gaz shops, the profession has been passed down from father to son.

Gaz Mozafari has a branch on Sheikh Bahai Street near Chaharbagh Abbasi Street, and its other branch is on Sheikh Sadouq Street.

There are thousands of locations in traditional and modern markets that specialize in making and selling Iranian Gaz candy.

Iranian Gaz Price

Depending on the packaging and the weight of your purchase, the Gaz price is different. For normal Gaz packages, the price is around 1 $, and luxury packages are up to 20 or 50 $. You can find higher prices on the market as well.

Finally

Gaz is one of the most traditional sweets produced in Iran. Since the making of this candy, the Iranian Gaz has undergone many changes. A sweet and chewy nougat sold worldwide and loved by many abroad. Gaz is a very popular souvenir purchased by visitors. If you happen to visit Isfahan, don’t forget to try out this delicious Persian candy.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad eco resort. Maybe you will find interesting things to do in Isfahan.

kashan rug

How to Identify Kashan Rug? (History, Value, Design, Price)

The scenic city of Kashan has been one of Iran’s top tourist attractions and locations, embracing magnificent historical monuments and landscapes. Not only is Kashan famous for its fantastic landmarks and history, but also for the Kashan Persian rugs that are admired worldwide. In the Eastern world, rugs are necessary items in a household and decorate the environment with their vibrant colors. The distinctive patterns and colors on the Kashan Rugs have always impressed visitors traveling to Iran. You can find carpet and rug markets in the Grand Bazaars in Iran and cherish the unique experience.

What is a Kashan Rug?

Since the olden days, Iran has been one of the best producers of high-quality handmade rugs in the world. The historical city of Kashan is popular for the production of the finest and the most expensive fabrics in Iran.

Today, most of the modern Iranian factories and fabric manufacturers are the descendants of fabric suppliers in Kashan. Fabrics such as velvet, satin, taffeta fabrics, and many more have given Iran a significant reputation throughout the entire globe.

kashan rug history
What is a Kashan Rug?

One of the most significant qualities of Kashan rugs is their very fine texture, in a way that the details of all the patterns are clearly visible, as well as their velvet-like surface, which is excellent due to the use of merino wool.

Kashan Rug Materials

For weaving Kashan rugs and carpets, cotton thread is mainly used as the warp and weft, and silk thread is used only in weaving delicate rugs.

In terms of making the rugs, the under weft in these rugs is thicker than the upper weft. For weaving the wefts, two types of Kashan yarn with the names Shahri and Isfahani are used.

The primary difference between these two types of thread is their thickness. In this case, the 10-layer Isfahan weft is equivalent to the 12-layer Shahri weft since the Isfahan yarn is much thicker.

Rug Production in Kashan

Kashan Persian rugs are one of the most exquisite and aesthetical rugs in the world. Annually, Kashan produces 1500 meters of handmade rugs. 60 percent of Iran’s machine-made rugs and 70 percent of Iran’s Kashan rug exports are produced in the city of Kashan.

Kashan Rug Masters

Amongst the hand-woven rug masters and professionals in Kashan who are renowned for their extraordinary skills in creating peculiar textures, geometrical shapes, and colorful patterns on rugs are Mirza Nasrollah, Afsari, Karimpour, Isfahanian, and master Taqdisi.

kashan carpet
Kashan Rug Masters

The Persian rugs produced by these masters are remarkable and were produced in a very short period compared to other artists. Some of these masters are currently working in the Kashan rug industry and have shown the world the honorable value of the art of carpet making in Iran.

Kashan Rug History

Kashan Rug’s origins date back to the 15th century and are one of the oldest rugs in the world. The historic Silk Hill is the origin of the traditional rug weaving skills of Kashan, and based on the archeological discoveries, it is believed that the Kashan Rugs belong to the Hammurabi era, the “King of Babylon”.

The people of this region were first known as Kasu or Kashu, which was later changed to “Kashan”. According to some historians, the city of Kashan was built by the order of Harun al-Rashid’s wife.

kashan rug toranj
Kashan Rug History

The pictures and motifs of the discovered silk dishes and pottery, numerous works of handlooms, clothes, underlays, or silk carpets validate the presence of the art of weaving and textile that existed in this region since the beginning.

The high-quality fabrics in Kashan that were sold under the name of Hormozi fabrics made the country’s name and art widespread in the world. In the past, the people of Kashan used to weave fabrics and clothes that had simple silk fabrics, damask silk fabrics, or silk mixed with gold and silver.

Kashan Rugs in the Safavid Dynasty

Another brilliant feature of the traditional Kashan Rugs is the production of radiant rugs during the Safavid Dynasty (17th Century) that are now kept in museums and large collections in the country.

It’s interesting to know that the silver woven and zarbaf silk rugs also known as Shah Abbasi rugs that were used in the Shah Abbasi Caravanserai of Nishapur were also made in Kashan.

Therefore, Kashan has played an important role in reviving Persian artistry through the production of stunning and colorful Kashan rugs.

The works discovered in Kashan exhibit that such rich and precious fabrics were produced in this cultured city in the distant past.

Many notable figures like Marco Polo, Sir John Chardin, and Anthony Shirley have specified about how much they appreciate the Iranian art and the beauty of the Kashan Persian rugs, carpets, and textiles.

How to identify a Kashan rug?

Hand-woven Kashan rugs are made in 3 different patterns: they are Toranj, Afshan, and Kheshti.

Toranj Rugs

Among the three, Toranj rugs have attracted many customers all over the world and are one the bestselling works of Kashan textile art in the market. Toranj rugs are one of the most common rugs in Iranian homes.

The wide borders around the edge of the rug and the oval or circular shape in the center of the rug are one of the main characteristics of Toranj rugs.

The symmetrical shapes and pictures woven on the four quarters of the rug that connect to the central oval or the Mehraab together create a focal point on the Kashan rug.

Lachak Toranj Rug
Lachak Toranj Rug

Toranj rugs are based on the architecture from the Parthian Empire (247 BC to 224 AD) in Iran. The patterns found on the rugs are derived from the plastered patterns found on porches, courtyards, and buildings in that era.

The triangles on the four corners illustrate the green gardens of ancient houses where the families gathered, and the oval or circle in the center of the carpet depicts the pond in the middle of their yards.

Afshan Rugs

Afshan pattern and design later developed after the Toranj design. Its features differ from the previous design, which is the absence of the triangles and the oval that was used in Toranj rugs, however, the borders around the edge still remain in this design.

The term “Afshan” in Persian translates to “scattered or irregular,” meaning the patterns made on the rugs are all irregular shapes that collectively form an elegant pattern.

In the center of the rug are multicolored flowers with long stems and leaves, and at the end of each flower stem blooms another vibrant stem up to the edge of the rug.

Kheshti Rugs

Last but not least is the delicate Kheshti design. As the most recent design among the other rug designs, the Kheshti rugs are also very popular in the Iranian market.

“Khesht” in Persian means clay, and the background of the rug is as if it is covered in clay, which is why it is called “Khesti” rugs.

kheshti rug kashan
Kashan Kheshti Rugs

The major feature of this rug pattern is the equal-sized squares that cover up the entire surface of the Kashan rug, and each square includes dazzling flowers and leaves. The patterns inside the squares are not symmetrical and rather show the luxury of the Kheshti design.

Although the designs and patterns on Persian Kashan rugs are not limited to these three prominent rug designs in Kashan. There are several other patterns that you may find to your liking, like the Gebeh, Turkmen, the pot and tree, Mohtasham, animal patterns, the paisley pattern, and the prayer (Sajjadeh) pattern.

Modern Kashan Rugs

In addition to the hand-woven rugs in Kashan, the city is also popular for its machine-made rugs. The development and production of machine-made rugs in Kashan began in 1945, and since then, the manufacturers have established more than 600 small and large Kashan Rug manufacturing firms.

Like other parts of the country, machine-made rugs are more reasonable and inexpensive compared to handmade rugs. The price varies for various reasons, such as the speed of rug production by a machine as well as the raw materials used in making the rugs.

Kashan Rug Price

The price of rugs varies in size, the method of production, the materials used, the type of patterns and textures, and the manufacturer. As mentioned earlier, rugs and carpets fall into two categories: hand-woven and machine-woven.

The price of hand-woven rugs is much higher than machine-woven rugs. Because hand-woven rugs are made by artists knot by knot, the rug holds great value due to the hard work in making it.

kashan rug price
Kashan Rug Price

The price of hand-woven Kashan rugs starts from around 5 million Tomans (Iranian currency) to 1 billion Tomans, depending on the said attributes.

Modern Kashan rugs are made with machines and vary according to the number of knots and size. The Kashan Rug factory produces 700, 1000, 1200, and 1500 knot machine-made rugs.

Each of these rugs contains three different sizes that are 6 meters (small), 9 meters (medium), and 12 meters (large). Machine-made rugs have a lower cost, so prices start from 2 million Tomans up to 10 million Tomans or more.

Finally

Kashan Rugs have always been the best in the world for a long time, and you can identify the Persian Rugs with the vibrant Kashan rugs in the world market. With the advancement of technology, machine-made rugs have been produced in bulk and are exported to many countries abroad.

There is no doubt about the high quality of the machine-made rugs compared to the hand-woven rugs. However, Kashan hand-woven carpet is definitely one of the best examples of hand-woven carpets in Iran and the world.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad eco resort.

Night Sky Photography

Night Sky Photography: Camera & Phone (Settings, info)

In today’s world, thanks to advancements in photography, various types of cameras and lenses, capturing the night sky, and taking amazing pictures of celestial objects has become an art that is both simple and somewhat complex. With the right equipment, knowledge of photography techniques, practice, and experience, you can create artistic images of the sky and the Milky Way galaxy.

Understanding lighting techniques and using photo editing software can greatly enhance your photos. Remember that understanding the fundamentals of photography is the first step in photographing the night sky. It is safe to say that the night sky is one of the most special creations of God, and the stars, the moon’s radiance, the Milky Way, and more can all be subjects for capturing fantastic images.

Astrophotography

Astrophotography is a fascinating form of photography that comes in two main parts: astronomy and landscape. In the astronomy part, the focus is on capturing celestial objects like stars and galaxies.

Night Sky Photography Tutorial
Beautifull sky at night

In the landscape part, the goal is to combine the beauty of the Earth’s scenery with the night sky. However, capturing these subjects in the darkness of the night presents several challenges.

To take perfect pictures of the night sky, it is important to follow some key tips. In the following, we will explain the step-by-step process of astrophotography, from start to finish, so you can take professional-looking photos of stars and the Milky Way using these helpful guidelines.

Night Sky Photography Tutorial

First, you can adjust your shutter speed to 10, 15, or 30 seconds, allowing more light into your camera and improving your shots in darker scenes. Start with 10 seconds, then decrease it, as slower shutter speeds might capture star trails.

When your shutter speed is around 1/60 or slower, it is essential to keep your camera steady to keep your photos sharp. A popular tool for this purpose is the GorillaPod tripod, known for its portability and versatility. If you want a more professional option, consider the MeFoto Road Trip Travel Tripod.

night sky photography
Night Sky Photography Tutorial

Another way to allow more light into your camera without introducing lens flare is to adjust the aperture’s f-stop value or the lens’s aperture. A wider aperture, represented by a lower f-stop number, lets more light enter your camera.

When photographing in the dark night sky, focusing can be challenging because you can not see much. It is advisable to use manual focus in addition to focus peaking, if available, to identify your subject at least.

In night sky photography, it’s a good practice to start with a reasonable ISO setting, around 3200 to 6400, to evaluate your final image’s appearance. Then, if necessary, increase the ISO to capture what you want. Adjusting the ISO is the last option mentioned because you should explore all other lighting options first to maintain high image quality.

Night Sky Photography for Beginners

Night sky photography for beginners is an exciting journey to capture the wonders of the night sky. With just a basic camera and a sturdy tripod, you can start your adventure.

As a starting point, find a dark place away from city lights where the stars shine brightly. Using a wide-angle lens, set your camera to manual mode and adjust the settings.

Start with a low ISO (around 400-800) to reduce noise, a wide aperture (f/2.8 to f/4) to collect more light, and a shutter speed of 15-30 seconds to capture twinkling stars.

Night Sky Photography with phone
Night Sky Photography for Beginners

Test these settings and be patient since it may take a few tries to get your perfect shot. Do not forget to include an interesting background element to make your photos more attractive.

As you progress, learning about post-processing techniques using software like Adobe Lightroom or free alternatives can help enhance your photos.

Night sky photography is not just about capturing stars; it is about telling a story of the night sky. With practice, dedication, and a sense of wonder, beginners can create stunning images that show the beauty of the night.

Night Sky Photography with Phone

Night sky photography with a phone is an enjoyable way to capture the beauty of the night without the need for expensive camera equipment.

Most modern smartphones come equipped with night mode or astrophotography features that can help you take great shots of the stars, moon, and the Milky Way.

To get started, find a location with minimal light pollution and set up your phone on a stable surface or tripod. Make sure to turn off the flash and set your phone’s camera to its night mode or low-light setting.

Night Sky Photography Settings for Mobile

Adjust your phone’s ISO to a lower value (typically around 100-800) to reduce noise and use a longer exposure time (usually 10-30 seconds) to capture more light from the stars.

Test with different compositions by framing the stars alongside interesting foreground elements like trees or landscapes to add depth to your photos.

Night Sky Photography for Beginners
Night Sky Photography with Phone

Remember to be patient and take multiple shots to increase your chances of getting that perfect night sky photograph. With practice and a steady hand, you can capture amazing images of the night sky using just your smartphone, allowing you to share the wonders of the universe with your friends and family.

Night Sky Photography Settings Canon

When it comes to night sky photography settings for Canon cameras, a few key adjustments can make a big difference. First, switch your camera to manual mode (M) for full control. Set your ISO to a low value, like 400 or 800, to reduce noise and make sure your images are clear and crisp.

Use a wide aperture, often found in lenses with lower f-stop values like f/2.8 or f/4, to let in more light. For shutter speed, start with around 15-30 seconds to capture the beauty of the stars and adjust as needed.

Do not forget to use manual focus and set it to infinity, or focus on a distant bright object to keep your stars sharp. Experimenting with these settings and practicing in different conditions will help you capture the best night sky photos with your Canon camera.

What is the Best ISO for Shooting Stars?

The best ISO setting for shooting stars is usually a lower ISO, such as ISO 400 to ISO 800. Lower ISO values result in less digital noise in your night sky photos, which can make the stars look sharper and clearer.

Higher ISO settings, while allowing for shorter exposure times, can introduce more noise, reducing the overall image quality.

Night Sky Photography ISO
What is the Best ISO for Shooting Stars?

However, the ideal ISO setting can vary depending on your camera’s capabilities and the specific conditions of your shoot. It is essential to experiment with different ISO settings and adjust as needed to find the perfect balance between capturing the stars and minimizing noise in your astrophotography.

Focus Methods in Night Photos

Focus methods in night photos are important for capturing clear and sharp images. The first method involves focusing at infinity (∞), which is the simplest way to achieve optimal night photo clarity.

Most lenses have an infinity symbol on them that indicates the lens’s infinite focus point. However, this method may not always be foolproof.

The second method is to focus on a subject at infinity a few hours before it gets completely dark. You can focus on the moon or a distant object near the horizon while there is still some daylight. Switch your lens to manual focus afterward, and secure the focus ring in place using tape.

What is the Best ISO for Shooting Stars?
Focus Methods in Night Photos

The third method is to focus on a bright star in the night sky. While this method can be a bit challenging, it provides the most precise focus. To do this, install your camera on a tripod and use live view mode.

Then, use the zoom button on the display to magnify the image by 10 times, allowing you to accurately focus on a bright star. This method guarantees sharp and well-focused night photos.

Final Word

In conclusion, night sky photography is an attractive and accessible way to capture the beauty of the celestial world above us. With the right equipment, camera settings, and a bit of practice, you can take stunning photos of stars, the moon, and even the Milky Way.

Remember, it is not just about the equipment; knowing the basics of photography and understanding techniques like composition and lighting are essential.

So, grab your camera, head to a dark spot away from city lights, and begin your journey to capture the wonders of the night sky. With patience and dedication, you will be able to create remarkable photos that showcase the beauty of our world.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad eco resort.

aush

What is Aush? (Meaning, History, Varieties of Persian Aush)

One of Iran’s most famous dishes is Aush or Ash. This authentic Persian food is usually cooked with various ingredients, mostly vegetables and legumes. Aush is a completely Iranian food that was later loaned from Iran to other parts of the world, but definitely Aush is a completely Iranian food.

This delicious dish is very similar to soup. Aush has many different types with attractive and delicious flavors that differ from city to city in Iran.

This delicious food is very delicious and popular not only in Iran but also for tourists who travel to Iran. In the following, we will introduce the types of dishes, history, cooking methods, and everything related to the charms of this delicious food.

Aush History

This iconic Persian dish finds its roots in ancient times, with some accounts tracing it to the Sassanian Empire, which ruled Iran from the 3rd to the 7th century AD.

Aush was originally a humble peasant food that arose due to the need for sustenance in a challenging agricultural environment.

It was a clever combination of locally available ingredients, such as legumes, vegetables, and Persian herbs, often enjoyed in the colder months for their warmth and nutritional value.

Persian Aush
Persian Aush

As time passed, Aush transcended its origins and evolved into a basic and main dish in Iranian cuisine. Its significance extends beyond the realm of gastronomy and holds a special place in Iranian culture.

Aush is more than just food; it’s a symbol of hospitality and togetherness. In Iranian households, preparing Aush is often a communal activity, with family members coming together to chop vegetables, share stories, and bond over the stove.

Moreover, Aush plays a prominent role in Iranian celebrations and gatherings, with variations like Aush Reshteh taking center stage during Nowruz, the Persian New Year.

Aush Meaning

The term “Aush” holds a deep-rooted linguistic heritage, tracing its origins to the Sanskrit language. “Aush” refers to a type of watery food prepared from legumes, oil, vegetables, and similar ingredients.

The name itself is linguistically tied to the act of sipping or consuming, as “Aush” is indeed a fluid-based dish. This etymology provides a glimpse of the historical and cultural importance of this dish in the culinary landscape of Iran.

ash reshteh persian
Aush | Source: Pinterest

The influence of “Aush” extends beyond the dining table, reaching into the realm of language itself. From the term “Aush,” we find the derivation of words like “Aushpaz” (cook) and “Aushpazkhaneh” (kitchen), highlighting the integral role that this food has played in shaping the language and culture of Iran.

It is proof of the presence and enduring importance of aush in Iranian society, where it is not only a cherished food but also a source of inspiration for the language and culinary traditions.

Nutritional Value of Aush

Aush is not just delicious; it is also quite nutritious and packed with vitamins, fiber, and protein, making it a healthy choice.

The legumes in Aush, like chickpeas and lentils, give you a good dose of protein and fiber, which helps your body stay strong and your tummy feel full. Plus, all those colorful vegetables and herbs add vitamins and minerals that are great for your health.

ash recipe
Nutritional Value of Aush | Source: Pinterest

Aush also comes with some health perks. Aush is often full of greens like spinach and herbs like mint and parsley, which are good for digestion and can help you stay feeling fresh.

The spices used in Aush, like turmeric and cumin, do not just make it flavorful; they may also have some anti-inflammatory properties.

Difference Between Aush and Soup

Aush and soup are both warm and tasty dishes, but they have some differences. One big difference is the thickness. Aush is usually thicker than soup.

It is kind of like a stew with lots of delicious ingredients, like vegetables, legumes, and sometimes noodles or rice. Soup, on the other hand, is often more watery and has fewer ingredients floating in it.

So, if you like a heartier, thicker meal, Aush might be your pick.

Another difference is where they come from. Aush is very popular in Iranian cuisine and has many regional variations.

Iranians have been making Aush for a long time and have their own special recipes. Soup, on the other hand, is enjoyed all over the world, and different countries have their own types of soup, like chicken soup in the United States or miso soup in Japan. So, while Aush has its roots in Iran, soup is like a global food adventure with countless flavors to try.

Varieties of Aush

Aush Hearty Iranian food is offered in a wide range that is different according to regional tastes and preferences. This delightful collection of dishes reflects the richness and complexity of Iranian cuisine.

In the following, you will learn about some of the most popular types of Aush, each of which offers a unique combination of ingredients and flavors.

Ash-e doogh

Iran boasts a wide range of Aush dishes, each with its own unique ingredients and flavors. One popular variety is “Aush-e Doogh,” which is often associated with Ardabil but is also enjoyed in regions like Hamedan, Urmia, Qazvin, and Shiraz.

Ash-e doogh
Ash-e doogh

In Ardabil-style Aush-e Doogh, you will find plenty of garlic, tangy doogh (yogurt drink), mint, eggs, chickpeas, and half-cooked rice, creating a refreshing and hearty combination.

Meanwhile, Aush-e Doogh from Qazvin features black-eyed peas, oregano, rice, doogh, meat cubes, mint, sautéed onions, and a medley of spices.

Aush Reshteh

Aush Reshteh is one of the most famous traditional foods among Iranians. It is made from ingredients like lentils, beans, chickpeas, and various herbs such as tarragon, parsley, spinach, and cilantro.

Sometimes, they even add beet greens and noodles, all flavored with kashk (strained yogurt), vinegar, and lime juice.

aush reshte
Aush Reshteh

Aush Reshteh is not only enjoyed in Iran but also prepared in other countries like Turkey and Armenia. In Turkey, they make a similar dish called “Aşure,” using lentils, onions, celery and tomatoes.

In Iran, there is a special version of Aush Reshteh known as “Aush-e Posht-e Pa,” which is cooked about 3 to 7 days after someone returns from a trip.

It is made to wish the traveler good health and to ease their journey. The cooking ceremony includes saying prayers, reciting blessings, and burning incense.

Aush Kashk

Aush Kashk is a traditional dish hailing from Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province. What makes Aush Kashk special is its simplicity in both preparation and ingredients.

It consists of kashk (strained yogurt), broken rice, mint, chickpeas, and various spices, creating a delightful blend of flavors and textures.

Aush-e Khore

Aush-e Khore, also known as Aush-e Kardan, is typically prepared in the Khuzestan, Fars, Kohgiluyeh, and Boyer-Ahmad regions.

It features a vegetable called Khore, which resembles cabbage. In this Aush, Khore is prepared alongside other herbs, creating a unique and refreshing taste.

Aush-e Shole Ghalamkar

Aush-e Shole Ghalamkar has a special place in Iranian history, with roots dating back to the Qajar era. During Naser al-Din Shah Qajar’s reign, this dish was cherished as one of his favorite meals.

Interestingly, the Shah used to make a pilgrimage to the northwestern outskirts of Tehran each year to fulfill his vow of preparing and enjoying Aush-e Shole Ghalamkar.

Aush-e Shole Ghalamkar
Aush-e Shole Ghalamkar | Source: Medium

Legend has it that 12 pots of Aush-e Shole Ghalamkar, made from the finest freshly slaughtered lamb meat, along with other delicacies, were cooked throughout the morning to be ready for lunch.

The rich flavors of this dish, combining lamb meat, herbs, garlic, onions, and legumes, have earned it a reputation as one of the best-tasting Aush varieties.

Aush Aloo

Aush Aloo is a type of Aush that is commonly enjoyed in Iran. It combines rice, fresh plums, herbs like coriander and parsley, and tarragon. Some versions also include small meatballs made from lamb, calf, camel, or chicken.

Aush-e Jo

Aush Jo is another boundary-less Aush enjoyed in Iran. It has aromatic herbs like fenugreek, cilantro, and tarragon, along with legumes such as chickpeas, kidney beans, and cucumbers. Onions, kashk (strained yogurt), and dried mint add extra depth of flavor to this aromatic dish.

aush jow
Aush-e Jo

Aush Tarkhineh

Aush Tarkhineh is a beloved Aush that is popular across Iran. This delicious Aush is made by boiling cracked wheat in yogurt or milk, along with chickpeas, beans, spinach, and sour plums or cherries. To enhance the flavors, it is often served with grape syrup and vinegar.

Final Word

Aush, deeply rooted in Iranian culture, transcends being just a meal. It serves as a symbol of unity, tradition, and warm hospitality. Aush reflects the sense of togetherness and goodwill that defines Iranian society.

It is a dish that brings families and friends together around the table, where stories are shared and bonds are strengthened.

For travelers exploring Iran, tasting Aush is not only a culinary experience but also an introduction to Iranian culture. Trying different regional types of Aush allows visitors to discover the diversity of Iranian cuisine and the richness of its traditions.

Therefore, on your trip to Iran, be sure to try different Iranian Aushes in each city and learn more about Iranian culture and history.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad eco resort.

How to dress for desert

What to Wear in the Desert? (In Summer, at Night)

Deserts are vast, hot, and dry lands that do not have any shade or water. For this reason, traveling to the desert is very challenging but an enjoyable and lasting experience. If you are planning to travel to the desert, there are probably many questions in your mind, for example: What are the best clothes for a trip to the desert? What are the characteristics of blazers, pants, shoes, and hats suitable for a trip to the desert? How to dress for the desert?

Choosing the right clothes for a trip to the desert is an important step after determining the destination and initial planning. Choosing the wrong clothes for desert trekking can cause great damage to the satisfaction of the trip.

In this guide, we will delve into the essential clothing items and tips on what to wear in the desert to ensure you stay protected from the harsh elements while enjoying your time in this stunning but challenging environment.

What is the Best Thing to Wear in the Desert?

The best things to wear in the desert are loose-fitting, lightweight clothes made of breathable materials, such as cotton or linen.

These clothes help keep you cool in the hot desert sun. It is also important to wear a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun’s strong rays.

Do not forget closed-toe shoes to keep your feet safe from the hot sand and potential hazards. Staying cool, protected, and hydrated are keys when choosing what to wear in the desert.

what to wear in desert
Best Thing to Wear in the Desert

Traditional Desert Clothing

Traditional desert clothing varies from country to country, but it is designed to help people cope with the harsh desert environment.

In Iran, you may find people wearing loose and flowing clothes like long robes or dresses made from lightweight fabrics such as cotton or silk.

These outfits help protect the wearer from the scorching sun while allowing for air circulation to keep cool. Additionally, a headscarf or turban is often used to protect the head and face from the sun and blowing sand.

What to wear in the desert at night
Traditional Desert Clothing

In other desert countries like Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, traditional clothing includes the “thobe” for men and the “abaya” for women.

These are long, loose-fitting robes made from breathable materials like cotton. Men may also wear head coverings like the “ghutra” or “kufiyya” to provide shade and protect against sandstorms.

These traditional desert clothing choices reflect the practical need for protection from the desert’s extreme conditions while respecting local customs and traditions.

What Color to Wear in the Desert?

In the desert, it is a good idea to wear light-colored clothing like white, beige, or light tan. Light colors reflect the sun’s heat and can help keep you cooler.

They make it easier for others to spot you if you are in need of help. It is also a good idea for your clothing color to be neutral because in case it gets dusty and dirty, it won’t look overly dirty.

Avoid dark colors like black because they can absorb the sun’s heat and make you feel even hotter. So, remember, light colors are the best choice for clothing in the desert to stay cool and safe.

What to Wear in the Desert Female

For women in the desert, it is best to wear loose and lightweight clothing like a flowy dress or loose pants and a breathable top made from fabrics like cotton or linen to stay cool in the desert heat.

desert clothes
Desert Clothes for Female

A wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen help protect from the strong sun. Closed-toe shoes, like sandals with straps, can be comfortable and practical.

Carrying a scarf or bandana is also useful for extra sun and sand protection. Staying comfortable and sun-safe is essential for enjoying the desert adventure.

What to Wear in the Desert at Night?

In the desert at night, it can get surprisingly cold, so it is important to be prepared. You should consider wearing long pants and a long-sleeved shirt to keep warm.

Bringing a lightweight jacket or sweater is a good idea as well. These layers can help you stay comfortable when the temperature drops.

Do not forget to keep a scarf or a shawl handy to cover your neck and shoulders if it gets windy. Also, closed-toe shoes are still a good choice to protect your feet from the cool desert sand. Staying warm and comfortable is key for enjoying the desert at night.

What to Wear in the Desert in Summer?

Exploring the desert during the scorching summer months requires careful attention to the right clothing and equipment. Firstly, it is very important to wear suitable shoes.

Walking barefoot on the hot desert sand can cause burns and discomfort. Therefore, wearing cool but fully covered shoes is wise to protect your feet from the blazing ground and any potential hazards.

Desert clothes name
Desert clothes name

Full sun protection is essential in the desert’s intense summer heat. Wearing a hat, using a sunshade, and wearing sunglasses are all measures to prevent sunburn and excessive heat exposure.

A good desert hat should have a double layer, provide shade, be light-colored, and have a neck cover to shield against insects and sunburn.

When it comes to clothing, choose lightweight, natural-fiber shirts and pants to stay cool and comfortable. Applying sunscreen to exposed skin is also essential. Additionally, carrying a small blanket or a light jacket can be useful for staying warm during the cooler desert nights.

What Shoes to Wear in Desert?

The desert is no place for high heels or fancy shoes. It is important to prioritize practicality and protection. There is nothing better than a good pair of desert boots for desert travel, especially in rugged terrains.

These boots have high ankle support and a rugged sole, providing protection against hazards like snakes, scorpions, and thorny plants. They also make walking on sand and uneven terrain much easier while safeguarding your feet and ankles.

When selecting desert boots, it is crucial to make sure they fit your feet properly and are lightweight to prevent fatigue. They should have leather uppers and plastic soles to prevent sand from getting inside.

desert shoes
Desert footwear

While desert sandals can provide ventilation and coolness for your feet, they should be used with caution to avoid burns or encounters with wildlife.

Carrying a pair of sandals for breaks or while in the vehicle is a good idea. Additionally, hiking boots designed for desert environments can also be suitable, offering durability and support.

Breathability is a key feature to look for in any desert footwear, helping to keep your feet comfortable, and choosing light-colored shoes can help reflect heat away from your feet.

Merino Wool

The best choice for desert style and clothing, especially for desert tours and exploration, is Merino wool. It is said that nomadic people in the Sinai Peninsula’s desert used Merino wool to stay cool during hot days and keep warm on cold nights. Merino wool has some unique qualities that make it an excellent choice for desert clothing:

what to wear in desert
What to Wear in the Desert Female

Temperature Regulation: Merino wool clothing helps regulate body temperature by trapping dead air that keeps you warm and wicks away moisture to keep you cool. This makes it a great option for desert style and attire.

Odor Resistance: Merino wool is naturally resistant to odors, keeping you feeling fresh even in the heat of the desert.

Moisture Management: Merino wool fabric is highly breathable and quickly wicks away moisture, helping to keep you dry and comfortable.

Final Word

Proper clothing in the desert is more than just fashion; this is a practical necessity for your comfort, health, and safety. Dressing appropriately with lightweight, breathable clothing, sun protective gear, and sturdy footwear will help you get the most out of your desert adventure while minimizing the risks of extreme heat and sun exposure. Remember to stay hydrated and rest in the shade if needed.

By following these simple guidelines on how to dress in the desert, you can fully enjoy the beauty of this spectacular landscape while having a safe and enjoyable experience.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad eco resort.

kashan souvenirs and handicrafts

Kashan Souvenirs & Handicrafts: What & where to buy

As one of the cities of Isfahan province, Kashan has very valuable historical places. Souvenirs and handicrafts of Kashan city are also very popular among the people of Iran and even the people of the world. With its rich history and culture, this city is known as one of the handicraft production centers in Iran. People who live in this city have arts such as carpet weaving, zari weaving, velvet weaving, and pottery. There are a variety of souvenirs for sale in Kashan city, ranging from beautifully handwoven textiles to delicate ceramic pottery. In this article, we will introduce all kinds of handicrafts and souvenirs of Kashan city, and by introducing these products, we will help those interested in buying souvenirs during their trip to Kashan.

What Is Kashan Famous For?

Kashan is famous for its exceptional handicrafts and souvenirs. Visitors come to this Iranian city to buy beautiful ceramics and pottery with intricate designs and vivid colors.

Persian carpets and rugs from Kashan are also very popular because of their detailed patterns and first-class quality. These handwoven Kashan rugs come in a variety of sizes and designs, making them a popular souvenir.

what to buy in kashan?
What to buy in Kashan?

In addition, Kashan offers exquisite copperware, including trays, pots, and teapots decorated with intricate carvings, as well as traditional textiles such as scarves and colorful shawls.

All of these unique items reflect Iran’s rich cultural heritage and artistic traditions, making Kashan a must-see destination for souvenir hunters and art enthusiasts.

Kashan Handicrafts

Kashan is a city that attracts travelers with its unique combination of history, culture, and artistic taste. While Kashan is famous for its enchanting Persian gardens and architectural wonders, it is equally famous for its extraordinary handicrafts.

These handicrafts are like windows to Iran’s rich cultural heritage, each of which tells a story of artistic skill and dedication.

From intricate ceramics and world-famous Iranian carpets to delicate copperware and fragrant rose water, Kashan offers a treasure trove of souvenirs and handicrafts that allow visitors to take home a piece of Iran’s soul.

What Crafts Are in Kashan?

Kashan is a paradise for handicrafts that covers a wide range of artistic skills. Visitors can discover the world of ceramics, pottery, Persian carpets, copper vessels, traditional textiles, Kashan carpets, miniature paintings, Golabgiri, traditional pottery, calligraphy, and saffron.

kashan souvenirs
Kashan Souvenirs and Handicrafts

These crafts highlight the city’s expertise in creating intricate designs and quality products, making them popular options for souvenirs and souvenirs.

Each of the handicrafts tells a story of the cultural richness of Kashan and the commitment to preserving traditional arts. In the following, we introduce the best Kashan souvenirs and handicrafts you can find.

Kilim and Jajim

The traditional handwoven textiles of Kashan are very valuable because of their quality and craftsmanship. They are usually made from natural materials like wool and cotton, and the production process involves skilled artisans weaving colorful geometric patterns on a wooden loom.

These textiles have a rich history in Kashan and have been used for various purposes, from floor coverings to decorative wall hangings.

To shop for Kilim and Jajim, you can explore local markets, craft workshops, and specialty stores in Kashan, where you will find a wide variety of options to suit different budgets and preferences.

Kashan Pottery

Pottery is a versatile craft that involves shaping clay into various shapes and firing it at high temperatures to create durable and functional objects.

This process starts with choosing the right type of clay, which is then molded into the desired shape by hand or on a potter’s wheel. After that, the formed clay is dried before the firing process is carried out in a kiln.

kashan handicrafts
Kashan Pottery

This firing hardens the clay and turns it into pottery, making it suitable for everyday use, such as dishes, vases, and decorative items.

The history of pottery goes back thousands of years, with evidence of early ceramic production in ancient civilizations around the world. Pottery has evolved over time, and each culture contributes different techniques, designs, and styles.

Zari Bafi

Kashan Zari Bafi is a traditional art form that involves weaving fabric with threads made from precious materials like gold, silver, and silk.

This complex craft has a history dating back about 2,000 years and continues to grow in cities like Kashan. The fabric woven with these precious threads is so valuable that it was once reserved for the clothing of kings and nobility.

Today, it is not only used for clothing but also serves as a decorative element, adding a touch of luxury and elegance to various items. Zari Bafi Kashan is an example of this city’s rich artistic heritage and its constant commitment to preserving and celebrating traditional handicrafts.

Giveh Bafi

Kashan Giveh Bafi is a traditional industry rooted in the village of Nashalj, a part of the Kashan region. Passed down from generation to generation, the people of Nashalj have preserved the art of making Giveh, a type of sturdy and durable footwear.

giveh bafi kashan
Kashan Handicrafts

The process of crafting Giveh involves meticulous attention to detail and results in beautifully woven footwear that is delivered to customers with care.

In Nashalj, you can often witness groups of artisans gathered together and diligently engaged in the weaving of Giveh. Unlike modern footwear, Giveh shoes are known for their durability, providing protection and comfort for the wearer’s feet.

Kashan Edible Souvenirs

Kashan’s attractions are not only known for its historical and architectural wonders but also for its delicious food and souvenirs.

Kashan has a variety of foods, sweets, and desserts with very special and rare flavors. In the following, we will get to know some of the most famous edible souvenirs of Kashan.

Baklava

“Kashan baklava”, which is also known as “Kashan baklava”, is a delicious Iranian sweet originally from the city of Kashan. This sweet dish is made with layers of thin pastry dough, often filled with a mixture of ground nuts, such as almonds or pistachios, and a sweet syrup of sugar, rose water, and sometimes saffron.

Baklava kashan
Kashan Baklava

The result is a sweet and crunchy dessert that is as pleasing to the eyes as it is to the palate. Kashan Baklava is not only a popular local sweet but also a lovely souvenir for visitors who want to taste the flavors of Kashan at home.

Rose Water (Golab) and Herbal Distillates

Definitely, one of the best souvenirs to buy from Kashan is its unique rose water. Kashan is famous for its fragrant rose gardens, and this natural beauty has been transformed into pleasant products such as rose water and herbal distillates.

The process involves collecting and distilling rose petals to create these fragrant treasures. Kashan rose water is not only famous for its sweet floral scent but also for its culinary and cosmetic uses.

kashan golab
Kashan Rosewater

It adds a unique flavor to Persian food and is popular for its skincare properties. In addition, herbal distillates such as lavender and orange blossom are also produced in Kashan, which offer a variety of aromas and therapeutic benefits.

These fragrant souvenirs capture the essence of Kashan’s blooming landscape and are a lovely reminder of your visit to this enchanting city.

Kashan Rose Buds

Kashan is famous for its many roses and delicate rose buds. These tiny flowers are hand-picked during the annual rose harvest, a tradition that has endured for centuries.

Kashan rose buds are prized for their fragrance and are often used to make soothing rosebud tea or as an aromatic addition to culinary creations. Beyond their culinary appeal, these rose buds are also valuable for their use in traditional Persian beauty rituals.

Pashmak (Cotton Candy)

Kashan Pashmak, a sweet and fluffy delight, has a rich history dating back centuries. To make this delicious treat, artisans start by heating and melting sugar into a thick syrup.

Then, they use a special tool to spin and stretch the syrup into fine threads. These threads are gathered into delicate wisps, creating the cotton candy’s airy texture.

cotton candy kashan
Pashmak

Kashan Pashmak is often flavored with ingredients like saffron or rosewater to give it a distinct Kashan twist. The result is a sugary cloud that melts in your mouth, leaving a delightful sweetness.

The history of Kashan Pashmak is intertwined with the city’s ancient culture and culinary traditions. It is believed that in the past of Iran, this dish was a favorite of the royal family and nobles and displayed its luxurious appeal.

Today, Pashmak is still a beloved sweet in Kashan, which is favored by both locals and visitors.

Cookies

Kashan Cookies, known as “Koloocheh,” are traditionally made from a blend of flour, butter, sugar, and aromatic spices like cardamom and rosewater.

The dough is carefully kneaded, rolled out, and then filled with various sweet fillings, such as date paste, ground nuts, or fragrant spices.

The cookies are often shaped into beautiful patterns and then baked to golden perfection. Once cooled, they are dusted with powdered sugar or lightly drizzled with rosewater syrup for a sweeter taste. Also, their intricate designs and pleasant flavors make them a popular choice for gift-giving and hospitality.

Haji Badam (Almond Cookie)

Haji Badam Kashan is made by skillfully roasting almonds until they become crunchy and golden. These roasted almonds are then coated in a sugary syrup, often infused with flavors like saffron and rosewater, which give Haji Badam Kashan its unique taste.

haji badam
Haji Badam

Afterward, the coated almonds are left to cool and harden, creating a sweet and nutty delight that is both satisfying and flavorful.

The history of Haji Badam Kashan dates back to ancient times, and it is a beloved snack that has been shared among friends and families during celebrations and gatherings. Its crunchy texture and sweet coating make it a popular choice for those with a sweet tooth.

Abbas Ali Bread

Abbas Ali Bread has a history rich in tradition. This round and flatbread is made with love from simple ingredients: wheat flour, water, salt, and sometimes a touch of yeast.

The dough is carefully kneaded and divided into small portions, which are then rolled into thin circles. These circles are baked in a hot, traditional clay oven called a “tanoor.” The result is a soft, fluffy bread with a slightly crispy exterior, perfect for scooping up Kashan’s delicious stews and dips.

Final Word

Souvenirs to buy in Kashan include unique handicrafts with a rich history and very special foods and sweets. Kashan’s souvenirs and handicrafts offer not just material possessions but also a link to the soul of Iran.

When you bring home a piece of Kashan, you are carrying a part of the country’s history, culture, and artistic spirit with you.

So, as you explore the bustling bazaars and workshops of Kashan, make the most of your time and enjoy the intricate details, vivid colors, and stories that Qar has to offer. These souvenirs are not mere objects.

They are cherished souvenirs of your trip to the heart of Iran and a reminder of the beauty and art in this beautiful city.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad eco resort.

dasht e kavir

Kavir Desert (Dasht-e Kavir): Map, Facts, Location

Nearly a quarter of vast Iran is made up of desert regions. Among these, the Kavir Desert and the Lut Desert are the most well-known among people, covering a total area of about 360,000 square kilometers.

The Dasht-e Kavir, also known as the Great Salt Desert, Central Desert, or Kavir Desert, is one of the world’s largest salt flats, stretching 800 kilometers in length and 600 kilometers in width. However, the Kavir Desert is not a uniform desert but has different climates and landscapes within it. Join us to explore this unique natural wonder.

Dasht e Kavir History

Dasht-e Kavir’s history is woven into the fabric of Iran’s past. This vast desert has been a vital trade route for centuries, connecting Iran to neighboring regions.

Along its ancient trails, travelers can discover the remnants of caravanserais, where merchants and traders once rested during their arduous journeys.

These historical works offer a glimpse into the desert’s role in facilitating cultural exchange and commerce. Additionally, the desert’s nomadic communities have preserved traditional ways of life for generations, providing tourists with a unique opportunity to learn about their enduring cultures and practices.

Kavir Salt Desert

The Kavir Salt Desert, also known as Dasht-e Kavir, has expanded its extent in the heart of Iran. It reaches the Alborz mountain range from the north, the Pir-Hajat Mountains and the Bafgh Mountains from the east, the Damghan-Jandaq connecting road from the west, and the Khur-Tabas estuary connecting road from the south.

This huge desert, with more than 800 km in length and almost 600 km in width, is the largest desert in Iran. The Kavir Salt Desert can be considered the broadest desert in Iran, starting from the southern slopes of the Alborz Mountains and extending to the central regions of the country.

dasht e kavir
Kavir Salt Desert

Within the embrace of this desert, you can find desolate wildernesses and protected areas like Marvast, Damghan, and Khartouran. In the western part of the desert, there lies a salt desert that is one of the hottest places on Earth.

During the scorching summer, the temperature can soar to over 50 degrees Celsius (122 degrees Fahrenheit), and the difference in temperature between day and night can be as much as 70 degrees Celsius (158 degrees Fahrenheit).

The average height of the Kavir Desert is nearly 700 meters above the world’s open waters. Its lowest point, situated in the central regions of the desert, reaches about 650 meters, while its highest point, located to the north near Lake Namak-Khor and Bayazeh Desert, reaches a height of around 838 meters.

Kavir Desert Weather

Kavir Desert temperature is characterized by extremes, and it experiences some of the most intense climate conditions on our planet. During the hot summer months, temperatures can reach above 50 degrees Celsius (122 degrees Fahrenheit).

This searing heat can make the desert floor feel like a burning furnace, and finding shelter from the scorching sun becomes a priority for any traveler.

The temperature difference between day and night in the Kavir Desert is astonishing, often reaching a staggering 70 degrees Celsius (158 degrees Fahrenheit). This high fluctuation is a testimony to the desert’s unique climate.

kavir desert iran
Kavir Desert Weather

Rainfall in the Dasht-e Kavir is low, and the desert is classified as hyper-arid. Precipitation mostly occurs in the form of sporadic and unpredictable rain showers, making it challenging for plants and animals to thrive.

However, the flora of the Kavir Desert has adapted to these harsh conditions, with salt-tolerant halophytes being the dominant plant species.

In the heart of this desert, travelers must prepare for the blazing heat during the day and the cooling chill of the desert nights, as the temperature can drop significantly after the sun sets.

This climate creates an environment of extremes, where survival is a remarkable feat, and the desert’s unique beauty shines through its ever-changing landscapes.

Kavir Desert Animals

The Kavir desert is home to a variety of animals, each of which is adapted to its harsh and dry environment. Let’s discover the amazing creatures that live in this vast desert.

Plant Life

In the Kavir Desert, most of the plant life consists of halophytes, which are plants specially designed to thrive in salty soils. These hardy plants have evolved to withstand the desert’s challenging conditions.

Central Desert

In the central parts of the Kavir Desert, where there are no natural water springs, both plant and animal life are scarce. The absence of permanent water sources makes this region challenging for plants and animals to survive.

Southern Margins

The southern edges of the Kavir Desert and its bordering areas host a diverse range of wildlife. Here, you can find creatures like the sand cat, sand fox, jerboa, gazelle, hare, monitor lizard, and various bird species, including the saker falcon. In the higher elevations, you may come across wild goats and more.

dasht e kavir animal
Kavir Desert Animals

Scorpions

The Kavir Desert is also known for its scorpions, among which we can mention the golden scorpion, the black scorpion, the fat tail scorpion, etc. These arachnids have adapted to the harsh desert conditions and can be found in the region.

Adaptation

Kavir Desert animals have developed remarkable adaptations to survive the extreme heat and lack of water. They have developed efficient water-conservation mechanisms and often come out to forage during the cooler evening hours when the desert temperature drops.

In the Kavir Desert, life is a constant battle against the elements, but these resilient animals have found their place in this unforgiving landscape. Their ability to endure and survive in the face of such challenges is a testament to the wonders of nature’s adaptability.

Kavir Desert Facts

Dashte Kavir is a remarkable natural wonder in central Iran. The desert is incredibly flat, and the landscape is often characterized by vast salt flats and salt pans, which are the remains of ancient lakes.

Interestingly, this desert was once submerged under water, and the salt flats are proof of its geological history. The salt crusts here are so thick that you can even drive across them in some areas.

kavir desert facts
Kavir Desert Facts

Additionally, Dashte Kavir experiences minimal rainfall, earning it the classification of a hyper-arid desert.

Despite the harsh conditions, life has found a way to continue in this desert, with plants and animals that can withstand extreme temperatures and lack of water. It is a place where the beauty of desolation meets the mysteries of Earth’s geological past, making it a unique destination for exploration.

Kavir Desert Tourism

Kavir Desert tourism offers a unique combination of natural wonders and cultural experiences. The vast sand dunes and salt flats are the main attractions that invite adventure seekers for activities like sandboarding and desert safaris.

The desert’s deceptive mirages, where distant objects seem closer than they are, are a sight to behold. Wildlife enthusiasts can spot desert creatures like the fennec fox and sand gazelle, while cultural enthusiasts can explore ancient caravanserais and interact with resilient nomadic communities.

With its otherworldly landscapes and rich history, the Kavir Desert promises an unforgettable adventure for those seeking a taste of Iran’s arid beauty.

Dasht-e Kavir Desert Location

Dashte-e Kavir, which is located in the center of Iran, is easily accessible from different directions. While there are no major cities in the desert itself, several towns and cities surround it, providing entry points for adventurous explorers.

From the north, you can get close to the desert from cities like Tehran and Semnan. From the east, the cities of Yazd and Kerman are gateways to enter the vast desert.

kavir desert location
Dasht-e-kavir Desert Location

On the western side, the city of Qom is the starting point for those interested in exploring the vastness of the desert. In addition, from the south, you can access the desert from cities such as Isfahan and Shiraz.

These urban centers with proper communication make traveling to the desert plain relatively easy for travelers.

Kavir Desert Map

The Dasht-e Kavir on the map of Iran is like the heart of a vast desert that beats in the center of the country. When you look at the map, you will notice this vast desert covering a significant part of Iran’s central region.

It stretches from the northern foothills of the Alborz Mountains to the east, reaching out towards the Pir-Hajat and Bafgh Mountains. On the map, this desert forms a vast, irregular shape, spanning over 800 kilometers in length and nearly 600 kilometers in width, making it one of the largest deserts in Iran.

Final Word

The Kavir Desert, with its vast desolation and striking beauty, is a place that captivates you with its own beauty. Its endless sand dunes, searing temperatures, and ever-shifting landscapes create a world unlike any other. Yet, amidst the harshness of this environment, life goes on in remarkable ways.

Plants and animals have cleverly adapted to survive, and nomadic communities continue their age-old traditions. The desert also bears the scars of ancient civilizations, with caravanserais and historical relics dotting the arid landscape, telling stories of the desert’s pivotal role in Iran’s trade and culture.

Exploring the Kavir Desert is a journey into the heart of Iran’s natural and cultural heritage. If you ever travel to Iran, never miss visiting this magnificent desert.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad eco resort.

lut desert

Lut Desert (Dasht e Lut): Location, temperature, Photos

Deserts are a true wonder among the world’s vast lands and natural realm; a place where people can have leisurely activities, ride camels and desert sleds, relax by the fire, observe the sky, study the natural habitat, and many more. One of the top and renowned deserts in the world is the Lut Desert of Iran, or simply known as Dasht e Lut.

During summer, the Lut desert is one of the hottest locations on earth and has broken the world’s record for its peculiarity. The Lut desert is also marked as a World Heritage site in Iran by UNESCO. Lut Desert is a spectacular spot covered in wavy brown dunes full of opportunities with numerous exhilarating activities awaiting daring visitors.

Where is Lut Desert?

The vast Lut desert is located in the southeast of Iran and is so enormous that it expands across three different provinces in Iran that are Sistan and Baluchestan, Kerman, and Western Khorasan province.

Lut Desert location
Lut Desert History

This large arid land stretches from the north to the south, and from the western side, it starts in the Nayband fault to the Nahbandan fault located on the eastern side of the desert.

The Area of the Lut Desert

The serene Lut Desert of Iran is 900 kilometers in length and 300 kilometers in breadth. If you see the Lut desert map, you will notice that almost 70 percent of the Lut desert is located in the Kerman province and the other 30 percent in the other provinces.

The total area of the Lut desert is around 20,000 square miles, and it’s the second largest desert in Iran after the Dasht-e Kavir desert. Lut desert takes up to ten percent of the area of the country and has become a renowned place for visitors who enjoy exciting desert activities.

Lut Desert Climate

The Lut desert was recognized as the hottest place on earth from 2003 to 2010, with a temperature of 70.7 °C (159.3 °F). Although, the temperature drops during the night. From June to October, the desert encounters strong winds that move sediments around and cause aeolian erosions on a large scale.

For this reason, the movement of sand in the desert brings forth some of the best dunes, land formations, and yardangs in the world. The Lut desert is located in an interior basin that is surrounded by large mountains.

Its climate is hyper-arid, which means that the desert is very dry, however, recent studies showed the presence of rain and water has increased significantly in the Lut desert.

dasht e lut desert
Lut Desert Climate

The Lut desert weather is hot during the day, but at night, the temperature drops so low that some visitors may feel very cold. Unlike the hot climate of the desert, the winds and rain may be extremely harsh with luminous thunderstorms.

These blustery winds and sandstorms help clear the sky at night to a point where you will feel like the sky full of stars is touching your eyes!

The reason for the low temperature at night is the lack of water in the desert. Because there is no water evaporation, the climate varies from day to night and causes a tremendous change in the weather.

Does anyone live in the Lut Desert?

Living permanently in harsh conditions is certainly not possible for a person, and this region is imaged as a location with no living organisms.

However, the Lut desert possesses notable fauna and flora that have adapted to these conditions over the passing years. Scientists and biologists have discovered certain living organisms (such as small crustaceans) swimming inside the Lut Lakes.

Why is the Lut Desert the hottest place on earth?

Lut Desert temperature is constantly shifting; therefore, it is impossible to regard the Lut Desert as the hottest place on Earth.

Even though this large Iranian desert has been one of the hottest spots on Earth, its temperature will change from time to time.

lut desert in islam
Lut Desert | Photo by: Martina Kuruc

However, in 2005, NASA recorded the Lut desert temperature to be around 80 degrees Celsius. According to Parviz Kardavani, an Iranian geographer, the central crater of the Lut desert, which is approximately 75 kilometers from the Shahdad region, is the hottest location on Earth.

The combination of metals on the surface of the ground and darker sand dunes is the reason for the high temperature of the Lut desert. Nevertheless, with the recorded temperature by NASA, the Lut desert has not had any scientific reports with a similar climate since its previous reports.

Lut Desert Tourism

The vastness of the desert and its diverse geographical regions have provided a large place for visitors to perform various activities and participate in countless desert tours.

Lut desert boasts exotic and distinctive areas for desert lovers. Some of the best areas for desert tourism are in the Shahdad region and the Kerman yardangs.

Observing The Night Sky

Dasht-e Lut is one of the most outstanding locations for observing the night sky. Astronomers and campers often visit this massive plateau to watch the night sky filled with millions of stars, including the glowing Milky Way.

During summer, winds blow across the desert, thus clearing the sky and creating a perfect opportunity for sky observations. Astronomical desert tours take place in the Lut desert annually, where visitors bring advanced telescopes to study and observe the enchanting galaxies.

Lut Desert Lakes

You would not believe that a place with such an extreme climate would embrace a large lake. But it is true! The dried river beds in the desert show that in the past, water was present in this place, and over time, due to climate change, these giant ancient lakes and rivers have dried up.

desert lake lut
Lut Desert Lakes

Now, these riverbeds are sometimes filled with little water during the rainy seasons. In the Southeastern parts of the desert, where we reach a salt lake, the climate is found to be more humid. Experts are still discovering rare living organisms in the desert lakes.

Safari, Cycling, and Riding Motorbikes

One of the most common and exhilarating desert activities is desert safari and riding motorbikes on the orange sand dunes. With the largest dunes, ridges, and yardangs that extend up to 40 kilometers, the Lut desert is an extraordinary spot for activities for adrenaline junkies and thrillseekers.

Walking in the protected areas of the desert, you will see groups of racers and cyclists competing and riding over the bare sand. Campers and adventurers visit the Lut desert often and cherish the unforgettable off-road ride on this picturesque large plateau.

Camel Riding

Not only you can get a chance to experience riding cars, bikes, and bicycles, but also encounter thrilling camel riding activities.

A guide will help you around and lead you ahead with the camels while you watch the striking scenery and ride the camels. It surely is a special opportunity to confront the ancient past in this distinguished location on Earth.

Photography

Have a chance to take the best desert shots in Iran. You can take the most perfect scenic pictures with your camera. The large land formations, river bed trails, camels, bikers and racers, native fauna and flora, the ancient historic cities found in the Lut desert, and the hotels are some of the top things to take a photo of.

The next time you decide to visit a place, you can add the captivating Lut desert to your list and bring your camera with you.

Lut Desert Accommodations

Here is the list of Lut Desert Accommodations:

Shahdad Desert Campers

The unique-looking Shahdad Desert camps were successfully opened around twenty years ago for tourists and journeyers to reside peacefully during their stay in the desert.

The campers are made out of woven palm tree barks and leaves, which offer rooms for forty guests in total with electricity, taps for drinking water, a supermarket for essential products, washrooms, and showers.

shahdad ecocamp
Shahdad Desert Ecocamp

The campers are also in contact with the emergency services in case of an urgent matter. Please note that, due to the harsh weather conditions of the desert, the desert camp may close at a specific time of the year, so please double-check with the camp to ensure that their services are available for you.

Lut Star Eco-Camp

In recent years, a convenient Eco-camp has been set up for all visitors to enjoy their stay in the Grand Lut Desert. Lut Star Eco-camp holds up to 80 beds.

The camp is located in the east of the ancient city of Shahdad inside a village called “Malek-Abad”. The facilities of this Eco-camp include a parking lot, internet connections, a coffee shop, and a tour guide to help you find the best locations in the Lut desert.

Recommendation

Inside the Lut desert are situated multiple places of stay, such as hotels, eco-camps, and other accommodations. Based on your preferences, you can choose your favorite shelter.

Some of the other best places we recommend are Kashkilo Eco-camp Shahdad, Baba Ata Hotel, Payab Hotel, Aghigh Eco-camp, Kaloot Eco-camp, Gandom Beriyan Eco-camp, Toranj Eco-camp, and Hoor-Banoo Eco-camp.

Lut Desert Facts

Here are some interesting facts about the Lut Desert:

Shahr-e Sukhte

The Lut desert was once a place of residence in ancient Persia. In 2,500 B.C., the arid Lut desert was home to a thriving civilization called the ancient city of Shahdad.

lut desert facts
Lut Desert Facts

Today, this area is known as the Shahdad region. Another enormous prehistoric city belonging to the Bronze Age was also excavated by archeologists in the eastern part of the Lut desert, which went by the name of Shahr-i-Sokhta.

This city was marked by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 2014. It has been regarded as a highly valuable location to the Iranian heritage.

Killer of all Microorganisms

Dasht-e Lut is full of mysteries and has many regions that no man has ever walked through. On the other hand, the desert bears incredible features.

As an example, many experts claim that due to the extreme temperatures of central areas of the Lut desert, no bacteria are able to survive in this climate, and it will result in their death.

Discovery of other Ancient Civilizations

In a region called “Zangi Ahmad”, a place deprived of any water or flora, an archeological site in the shape of a ruined tower is to be seen, and around it, colored glass and artifacts (pottery) were found by archeologists.

The Jurassic Period

Moreover, in recent years, a fossil of a dinosaur nail was discovered in the Lut desert, which is still undergoing research by experts.

This giant endless Lut desert of Iran bears hundreds of mysterious stories that are yet to be discovered.

Why is the desert called “Lut”?

The word “Lut” translates to the word “barren” in English. Archeologists claim that before the history of mankind, the Lut desert was the heart of a large sea called “Tis”.

lut desert kerman
Lut Desert UNESCO

Eventually, the climates changed, and the sea dried up, leaving a massive amount of sea salt on the barren land. Though the story may not be one hundred percent authentic, there has been evidence showing the existence of historical civilizations and cities under the dunes and landforms of the Lut desert.

After the discovery of this giant arid property, Iranians decided to name this desert “Lut” due to the lack of life forms in the desert and its barren grounds.

Lut Desert UNESCO

As mentioned above, the Grand Lut desert is remarked as a greatly valuable location pertaining to thousands of years ago. Hence, it was included in the list of World Heritage sites as the 33rd world’s largest desert by UNESCO on July 17th, 2016.

Final Words

Dasht-e Lut is truly a mysterious place with a buried history that is yet to be found by historians. It features many activities for adventurers. You can participate in racing competitions, go on a safari, relax by the fire and camp, ride camels, stroll around the dunes, and take the most striking images.

You wouldn’t have to worry about the limitations of your journey since there are numerous accommodations for you to choose from and enjoy the desert view. If you are fond of watching the night sky in a desert, the Lut desert of Iran will be an excellent location for you.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad eco resort.