Like a gem in the heart of Iran, Isfahan is a city that resonates with echoes of rich history, cultural diversity, and unparalleled artistic heritage. Beyond its breathtaking architecture and iconic landmarks, Isfahan is a heaven for those seeking to immerse themselves in a world where every intricate pattern, every brushstroke, and every masterful stroke of a craftsman’s tool tells a story of centuries past. Among the city’s many treasures, its souvenirs and handicrafts shine as radiant emblems of Isfahan’s cultural legacy. As we delve into the realm of Isfahan’s souvenirs and handicrafts, we go on a journey through time, culture, and artistic brilliance, where every creation becomes a gateway to understanding the heart of this enchanting city.

What is Isfahan Famous for?

Isfahan has etched its name as a hub for remarkable handicrafts and souvenirs. Among its renowned treasures, Persian carpets stand tall, epitomizing the city’s artistic prowess with intricate designs and vibrant hues that tell tales of ancient stories and myths.

Isfahan’s metalwork enchants visitors with delicate filigree patterns and the art of Minakari, where vibrant enamel colors adorn exquisite trays, plates, and jewelry, each piece a testament to the city’s mastery over metals.

Additionally, the city’s prowess in Persian miniature painting and illuminated manuscripts allows travelers to capture the essence of its cultural narrative, rendering these artworks cherished souvenirs.

Beyond this, Isfahan’s pottery bears witness to its architectural beauty, echoing the turquoise domes in blue pottery adorned with intricate cobalt patterns.

Traditional textiles like “Golabetoon” and “Termeh” are a chance to embrace Isfahan’s fabric heritage, while its silverware, jewelry, and woodwork exemplify the city’s knack for blending heritage with contemporary designs.

The calligraphy and illumination that grace Isfahan’s manuscripts and artworks provide a tangible connection to the city’s spiritual heritage. Continuing, we will delve into the examination of some of the finest and most captivating souvenirs of Isfahan.

Gaz

One of the best souvenirs to buy from Isfahan can be Persian Gaz, as it is very delicious and popular. Isfahan Gaz, a culinary masterpiece renowned throughout Iran and beyond, captures the essence of Isfahan’s rich cultural heritage in every delectable bite.

This iconic confection shows the city’s centuries-old traditions of craftsmanship and culinary artistry. Crafted from a harmonious blend of premium ingredients, including pistachios, almonds, rosewater, and honey, Isfahan Gaz offers a symphony of flavors that evoke the charm and elegance of the city.

The process of creating Isfahan Gaz is a meticulous labor of love, where skilled artisans carefully blend and cook the ingredients to achieve the perfect balance of sweetness and nuttiness.

The resulting nougat is then cut into small, bite-sized pieces and dusted with powdered sugar to enhance its visual appeal. Each bite of Isfahan Gaz carries a sense of authenticity and heritage, allowing both locals and visitors to experience a genuine taste of Isfahan’s culinary legacy.

Poolaki

Isfahan Poolaki, a confectionery treasure originating from Iran’s cultural heart, has captivated palates with its distinctive taste and enchanting presentation. Often referred to as “Persian fairy floss” or “cotton candy,” Poolaki is more than just a sweet; it is a culinary work of art that reflects the city’s elegance.

Delicate wisps of sugar are meticulously spun into ethereal threads, reminiscent of Isfahan’s intricate architectural designs. However, what truly makes Poolaki exceptional are the flavors infused within.

The gentle aroma of saffron and the delicate essence of rosewater intertwine, creating a harmonious dance of tastes that embodies the essence of Persian cuisine. Sometimes, these strands are embellished with pistachios, adding a delightful crunch that pays homage to Iran’s love for this cherished nut.

Crafting Isfahan Poolaki is a skillful art involving the deft hands of artisans who transform simple sugar into intricate clouds of delight.

This process mirrors Isfahan’s dedication to preserving its rich heritage while embracing innovation. Isfahan Poolaki is a cherished edible souvenir that encapsulates the city’s cultural heritage, making it a perfect gift to share or a personal indulgence.

With each sweet bite, one can experience the fusion of flavors that have been enjoyed for generations in Isfahan, making Isfahan Poolaki a testament to the city’s ability to weave tradition and innovation into a treat that transcends time.

Sohan Asali

With its origins tracing back to the Safavid Empire era, Sohan Asali has been a cherished treat for generations. This traditional Iranian sweet is made using a combination of honey and saffron, both of which hold cultural significance in Persian cuisine.

Saffron, the “red gold” of spices, infuses the treat with its distinctive color and aroma, while honey imparts a natural sweetness that is synonymous with comfort and tradition.

The cooking method of Isfahan Sohan Asali is a testament to the artisans’ dedication to their craft. The process begins by heating honey and stirring it until it thickens, developing a rich and velvety consistency.

Saffron threads are then carefully crushed and added to the mixture, infusing it with its signature hue and distinct flavor. The mixture is continuously stirred and cooked until it reaches the desired consistency, and then it is poured onto a flat surface to cool and solidify. Once it’s cooled, the Sohan Asali is cut into bite-sized pieces, often adorned with pistachios for an extra layer of flavor and texture.

Isfahan Nabat

Historically, Nabat was an essential treat at various festivities and celebrations, embodying the spirit of togetherness and joy.

Crafted from crystallized sugar, Nabat is a result of a meticulous cooking process that begins with dissolving sugar in water, creating a concentrated syrup. This syrup is then left to crystallize, forming delicate sugar crystals that capture the essence of sweetness in every bite.

As the syrup cools, the sugar molecules naturally bond together, forming the distinct crystalline structure that gives Nabat its appealing texture.

Once crystallized, the Nabat is carefully collected, often in intricate patterns or shapes, making it as visually pleasing as it is delicious. A sprinkling of saffron also is added to infuse the Nabat with a delicate flavor and a touch of golden color.

Fereydunshahr Honey

With a history rooted in ancient times, this honey has sustained generations with its unparalleled flavor and health benefits. This honey carries the essence of its natural surroundings.

The bees collect nectar from a variety of flowering plants, including wildflowers, fruit trees, and aromatic herbs, resulting in honey that carries the essence of the region’s biodiversity.

This natural infusion of flavors grants Fereydunshahr honey its unique character and makes it a cherished local delicacy.

Korki Sweet

This sweet treat has evolved into an iconic symbol of the city’s passion for culinary innovation. The cooking method of Isfahan Korki Sweet involves a delicate dance of ingredients and techniques.

Meticulously blending ingredients like pistachios, almonds, sugar, and saffron, skilled artisans create a mixture that is skillfully heated and stirred to achieve the perfect consistency.

This mixture is then artfully shaped and adorned, often with a garnish of pistachios. The sweetness of sugar harmonizes with the natural nuttiness of pistachios and almonds, while the saffron infuses a gentle aroma and a touch of luxury.

Joz-e Qandi

Isfahan Joz-e Qandi, a confection steeped in history and cherished by locals and visitors, captures the essence of Isfahan’s sweet traditions.

Crafted from premium ingredients such as almonds, sugar, and rosewater, Joz-e Qandi is a harmonious blend of flavors that reflects the city’s commitment to quality.

Almonds are ground to create a fine paste, which is then mixed with sugar and rosewater to form a pliable dough. This dough is then shaped into delicate, bite-sized pieces that are often adorned with pistachios, offering a delightful contrast in color and texture.

Isfahan Doogh & Gooshfil

Doogh & Gooshfil, a delightful duo of flavors, pays homage to Isfahan’s rich culinary traditions and its penchant for crafting unique taste experiences.

Doogh is a traditional Persian yogurt-based drink, often infused with mint and spices for a refreshing and tangy flavor.

Complementing the coolness of Doogh is Gooshfil, a light and crispy confection made from a delicate pastry dough that is deep-fried to perfection. This pairing is a harmonious interplay of textures and tastes that has stood the test of time.

What Crafts are in Isfahan?

Isfahan stands as a beacon of artistic excellence in Iran. This enchanting city has woven its heritage into every facet of its existence, especially in the realm of crafts. Isfahan’s legacy as a center of artistry and innovation spans centuries, yielding a diverse array of crafts that embody the city’s cultural tapestry.

From the intricate patterns of Persian carpets to the delicate filigree of metalwork, Isfahan’s crafts are not merely objects; they are living testaments to the city’s enduring dedication to craftsmanship.

n this vibrant urban landscape, the crafts of Isfahan offer a glimpse into the soul of a city that seamlessly merges tradition with modernity while proudly preserving the essence of its artistic heritage. In the following, we will introduce some of the most exceptional Isfahan handicrafts.

Khatam-kari Handicrafts

Undoubtedly, one of the most special souvenirs of Isfahan is its Khatam-kari works. This artwork reflects the city’s commitment to intricate artistry and cultural heritage.

Originating in Persia, Khatam-Kari involves creating intricate geometric patterns by inlaying various materials, such as wood, bone, metal, and sometimes even pearl or ivory, into wooden surfaces.

The result is a stunning mosaic-like effect that adorns a range of objects, from jewelry boxes to decorative panels. Isfahan’s Khatam-kari artisans skillfully blend precision with creativity, crafting unique pieces that showcase the city’s flair for combining tradition with innovation.

These exquisite creations not only serve as eye-catching decor but also encapsulate Isfahan’s dedication to preserving ancient techniques while celebrating the city’s rich artistic legacy.

Firoozeh Koobi

Isfahan Firoozeh Koobi, a captivating handicraft tradition, showcases the city’s mastery of intricate turquoise inlay work.

Derived from the Persian word “Firoozeh,” meaning turquoise, and “Koobi,” referring to inlay, this art form involves embedding turquoise stones into metal surfaces, typically silver or copper, to create elaborate designs.

Isfahan’s skilled artisans meticulously handcraft jewelry, decorative pieces, and accessories adorned with these exquisite turquoise embellishments.

The vibrant blue-green hues of the turquoise stones contrast beautifully against the metallic backdrop, resulting in captivating patterns that mirror the city’s historical architecture.

Minakari (Vitreous Enamel)

Isfahan Minakari, an awe-inspiring art form known for its intricate beauty, traces its origins to ancient Persia. The craft involves applying vibrant enamel colors onto metal surfaces, creating intricate designs that are then fired to achieve a durable and captivating finish.

The history of Isfahan Minakari dates back over 500 years, and it has flourished as a symbol of Persian artistry. The process begins with skilled artisans shaping the base metal into intricate forms, often inspired by traditional patterns and motifs.

Delicate enamel powders are then painstakingly applied by hand, layer by layer, before each piece is fired multiple times at varying temperatures to achieve the desired brilliance.

Isfahan Minakari pieces, including vases, plates, and jewelry, showcase a harmonious blend of vibrant colors and meticulous craftsmanship.

These stunning creations serve as both functional pieces and ornamental artworks, gracing homes, and personal collections with their timeless beauty. As souvenirs, Isfahan Minakari handicrafts embody the city’s artistic legacy, allowing visitors to take home a piece of Isfahan’s vibrant culture.

Mesgari (Repoussé and Chasing)

Isfahan Mesgari, a craft rooted in the city’s artistic heritage, encompasses the intricate techniques of repoussé and chasing, creating exquisite metalwork that has adorned Isfahan for centuries.

The history of this craft dates back to ancient times when skilled artisans would skillfully manipulate metal sheets using specialized tools to create detailed relief designs.

The technique involves both repoussé, which entails shaping metal from the back to create raised designs, and chasing, which involves refining the details on the front surface.

To create Isfahan Mesgari handicrafts, artisans carefully select metals like copper, brass, or silver. The metal is meticulously hammered, embossed, and engraved to bring intricate patterns and designs to life.

The resulting pieces range from decorative trays and plates to intricate jewelry and ornamental objects. As souvenirs, Isfahan Mesgari handicrafts embody the city’s history and artistry, offering visitors a tangible connection to its rich cultural tapestry.

These masterpieces, often featuring motifs inspired by Isfahan’s architectural beauty and cultural symbolism, stand as elegant reminders of the city’s timeless craftsmanship and make for treasured souvenirs that capture the essence of Isfahan’s artistic heritage.

Ghalamkari (Calico Work)

Another one of the most beautiful souvenirs to buy in Isfahan is Ghalamkari textiles. Isfahan Ghalamkari revolves around the intricate technique of block printing on textiles, yielding exquisite calico works that resonate with Isfahan’s creative spirit.

Dating back centuries, Ghalamkari was historically used to create intricate designs on fabrics, serving both utilitarian and decorative purposes.

The craft involves skilled artisans carving intricate patterns onto wooden blocks, which are then used to transfer these designs onto fabrics using vibrant dyes.

This meticulous process marries tradition with innovation, producing textiles that beautifully capture Isfahan’s heritage.

To create Isfahan Ghalamkari handicrafts, artisans begin by carving elaborate designs onto wooden blocks, each representing a part of the pattern.

These blocks are then dipped in natural dyes and pressed onto fabrics to transfer the design. This method allows for the creation of intricate and repeating patterns, resulting in visually captivating textiles.

The age-old art of Isfahan Ghalamkari continues to flourish, with textiles ranging from tablecloths and scarves to garments and decorative pieces. As souvenirs, Isfahan Ghalamkari textiles encapsulate the city’s artistic legacy, offering visitors the chance to carry home a piece of Isfahan’s history.

Monabat (Persian Wood Carving)

Dating back to the Safavid era, Monabat involves intricately carving wood to create breathtakingly detailed designs that adorn a variety of objects.

The history of Isfahan Monabat is deeply intertwined with the city’s architectural splendor, as artisans drew inspiration from the intricate motifs found in Isfahan’s famed buildings and monuments.

The process of creating Isfahan Monabat pieces is a meticulous art form that requires precision and patience. Skilled artisans carefully select quality wood and begin the intricate carving process, using specialized tools to bring intricate patterns and motifs to life.

The carved wood is then often enhanced with delicate painting, adding vibrant colors that highlight the intricacies of the design. Isfahan Monabat’s masterpieces range from wooden doors and windows to intricate boxes and decorative panels.

Final Word

Isfahan’s souvenirs and handicrafts are not merely decorative items; they encapsulate the city’s history, culture, and artistic prowess. From the intricate designs of Persian carpets to the delicate filigree of metalwork, each piece is a testament to the craftsmanship that has been nurtured over centuries.

By bringing a piece of Isfahan’s artistic legacy home, visitors can hold onto a tangible connection to this enchanting city and share in the beauty and significance of its traditions. Whether it is a miniature painting, a woven carpet, or a beautifully crafted metal plate, Isfahan’s souvenirs offer a gateway to the city’s past while celebrating its vibrant present.

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As the world continues to seek sustainable and eco-friendly solutions for various challenges, ancient architectural marvels are gaining newfound attention for their ingenious use of natural resources. Among these, the windcatcher stands as a testament to human ingenuity in utilizing wind currents to provide ventilation, cooling, and comfort in arid regions. With a history that spans thousands of years, windcatchers showcase the harmonious relationship between architecture and the environment.

What is a Windcatcher?

A windcatcher, also referred to as a windtower, is a traditional architectural element known for its ingenious design to harness the wind for natural ventilation and cooling in buildings.

Originating in regions with hot and arid climates, such as the Middle East and parts of Asia, windcatchers have been utilized for centuries to alleviate the discomfort of high temperatures.

These structures typically consist of a tower-like form with openings positioned at the top, aligned to catch prevailing winds. As the wind enters the openings, it’s channeled downwards through internal passages or ducts within the tower, where the air cools due to reduced pressure and evaporation.

This cooled air is then released into the building’s interior, providing a natural and refreshing breeze that helps regulate indoor temperatures and improve air quality.

Wind Tower History

The history of wind towers, also known as windcatchers or wind chimneys, is a testament to human adaptability and ingenious architectural solutions. Originating in arid regions of the Middle East, North Africa, and South Asia, wind towers have been a staple of traditional architecture for centuries.

The earliest iterations were simple openings strategically positioned to capture prevailing winds and funnel them into indoor spaces. These rudimentary designs evolved into intricate structures that harnessed the power of the wind to provide natural ventilation, cooling, and comfort to inhabitants.

Wind towers not only served practical purposes but also became cultural symbols and expressions of regional identity. In ancient Persian, Arab, and Indian architecture, wind towers were celebrated elements that fused form and function.

These architectural marvels showcased the delicate balance between human needs and the surrounding environment. Over time, as societies developed and technology advanced, wind towers persisted as enduring solutions, reflecting the wisdom of their creators and the profound understanding of local climates.

Today, as sustainable architecture gains prominence, the legacy of wind towers continues to inspire modern designers seeking innovative ways to harmonize human habitation with the natural world.

Windcatcher Architecture

Windcatchers, also known as “badgirs” or “wind towers,” are architectural marvels that have stood the test of time, offering ingenious solutions to the challenges of arid climates.

Their functionality revolves around two pivotal components: the outer structure and the inner mechanisms. The outer structure takes the form of a tower, typically placed in a corner of a building, with four to eight sides. Its top, known as the “asmane,” is enclosed with bricks or clay.

Inside this outer tower, the inner mechanisms come into play, utilizing slanted vanes to divide the space into two to eight sections, depending on the number of wind-catching openings.

The inner area comprises air ducts and passages for wind circulation. This interior section, referred to as the “daruni,” is nestled within the building itself, connecting the windcatcher to a summer hall, basement, or water reservoir.

While the goal of constructing and operating windcatchers remains consistent, slight variations in windcatcher design may arise in different regions due to climatic and weather differences.

In places with hotter climates or longer summers, ancient architects sought to optimize the efficiency of windcatchers by adapting their shapes and mechanisms.

This adaptability underscores the deep connection between architecture and the environment, showcasing how windcatchers evolved to suit diverse climatic conditions.

What is the Concept of the Windcatcher?

The concept of a windcatcher revolves around utilizing the wind’s natural flow to facilitate ventilation and cooling within buildings. Found predominantly in regions characterized by hot and arid climates, windcatchers are architectural features designed to work in harmony with nature.

They typically consist of a tower-like structure with openings at the top, oriented to catch prevailing winds. As the wind enters the tower, it creates a pressure differential between the inside and outside. This differential causes air to be drawn into the tower through the openings.

How Do Windcatchers Work?

Windcatchers, those elegant architectural marvels, owe their functionality to the principles of fluid dynamics and natural pressure differentials. The mechanics at play are both simple and ingenious.

At the core of their operation lies the movement of air driven by temperature differences and wind currents. When wind encounters the upper opening of a windcatcher tower, it accelerates and creates a lower pressure zone above the vents.

Simultaneously, the interior of the building maintains a relatively higher pressure. This pressure differential prompts air to flow from the outside into the tower and down through its internal channels, resulting in a cooling breeze.

The intricate design of windcatchers maximizes their effectiveness. Inside the tower, baffles, vanes, and vents are strategically positioned to guide and regulate the airflow.

The air’s journey through these components encourages cooling by allowing it to lose heat through convection and evaporative cooling. The result is a continuous circulation of fresh air that not only reduces indoor temperatures but also contributes to improved air quality.

Windcatchers’ reliance on the natural forces of wind and temperature differentiation makes them a sustainable solution that demands no external energy input, embodying the essence of passive cooling and eco-conscious design.

Iran Traditional Cooling System

Iran traditional Windcatchers can be categorized into three main types: Yazdi, Ardakani, and Kermani. Historically, only experienced local architects could determine the placement, number of vanes, and column height of these structures. Any misstep in these details could result in dust and warm air entering houses instead of the desired cooling effect.

Ardakani-style Windcatchers

These are one-sided windcatchers that are economically efficient and often constructed in areas with consistent winds from one direction. Shorter in design, these windcatchers are prevalent in cities like Meybod and Tabas.

They’re also found in coastal areas, where the cool sea breeze can enhance indoor air quality. The affordability of these one-sided windcatchers allows multiple installations within a single room.

Yazdi-style Windcatchers

These four-sided windcatchers, known for their greater height compared to other types, reflect the climatic conditions of the region. Architecturally intricate and visually appealing, Yazdi windcatchers were typically found in the homes of affluent individuals due to their more complex construction.

These windcatchers showcase the harmonious blend of aesthetics and functionality and were used to create cooler indoor spaces.

Kermani-style Windcatchers

These are two-sided windcatchers, also known as “twin windcatchers.” They are known for their better and more precise efficiency compared to the Ardakani model. Typically used in “ab anbar” (water reservoir) systems, these windcatchers are commonly built using clay and adobe.

They are allocated for medium-to-low height, multi-story buildings and provide high-pressure air intake from one direction while expelling heat and pollutants from the other.

Tallest Windcatcher in the World

The tallest windcatcher in the world is located in Yazd, Iran, and is known as the “Dowlat Abad Windcatcher.” This impressive architectural marvel stands as a testament to the ingenuity of ancient Iranian architects in utilizing passive cooling techniques to combat the region’s scorching desert climate.

The Dowlat Abad Windcatcher soars to a height of approximately 33 meters (108 feet), making it an iconic symbol of Iran’s rich architectural heritage.

It belongs to the four-sided windcatcher category, characterized by its intricate design and aesthetic appeal. The windcatcher’s lofty stature is a response to the climatic conditions of the Yazd region, where high temperatures necessitate effective cooling strategies.

Beyond its remarkable height, the Dowlat Abad Windcatcher also features a sophisticated ventilation system that draws in and circulates cool air throughout the building it serves.

Its complex internal design includes a series of ducts, passages, and vanes that optimize the airflow, creating a natural and refreshing indoor environment.

As both an architectural wonder and an environmentally conscious cooling solution, the Dowlat Abad Windcatcher continues to captivate visitors and inspire architects worldwide.

Final Word

In a world where sustainability is paramount, the Windcatcher’s timeless design provides an inspiring example of how humanity can work in tandem with nature to create sustainable, comfortable, and efficient living spaces.

By integrating ancient wisdom with cutting-edge technology, we have the potential to create buildings that are not only energy-efficient but also aesthetically captivating and culturally significant.

In doing so, we honor the legacy of windcatchers as more than architectural marvels; they become beacons of sustainable progress, reminding us that by working in harmony with nature, we can shape a more resilient and vibrant future.

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The Abbasi House complex, situated in the magnifying cultured city of Kashan, is teemed with elegance and rich Persian history. The unique Iranian architecture and the magnetizing natural scenery of this aesthetic Persian House of Kashan will surely entice your spirit. The Abbasi House is of great value to the country. Since it has an outstanding radiance, it has been used in Iranian cinematography numerous times, from movies to popular historical television shows. It is like no other house you have ever seen. So, stay with us to learn more about the architecture and history of the renowned Abbasian House of Kashan.

Abbasi House History

You might be interested in learning about the background of this historical artistic masterpiece of Kashan; hence in reality, the construction of the Abbasi House began in 1866 and took twenty years to finalize.

The historic house museum belonged to and was built by the order of an affluent glass merchant “Haj Muhammed Ibrahim” who was a noticeable businessman during the 18th century in the city of Kashan.

Although the identity of the architect is still unknown, he and the owner of the Abbasi house had collaborated to fabricate this picturesque structure that today it is yet regarded as a glowing gem in Kashan.

An interesting fact about the origin of the name of the Abbasi House of Kashan is that when the first owner of the house passed away, the man inheriting the complex decided to divide the place into five separate sections and sell each of these sections to different people.

Around a century ago, a man named Abbasian purchased the courtyard on the exterior side of the house and paid a fortune for it. In return, this led to a viral topic among the citizens of Kashan. With his surname spreading in the daily conversations of the people, they decided to name the house complex the Abbasian House.

Abbasi House Architecture

Why should you visit the captivating Abbasi house in Kashan City? As mentioned above, this magnificent location is like nothing you have ever seen. It was brought to existence by the hands of the brilliant mind of an Iranian architect.

The entire complex is a three-story building with an area of five thousand square meters on the second and third floors and seven thousand square meters on the ground floor.

The entire structure of the house is in a sunken courtyard design. In this type of architecture, the monument is built on a lower level than the streets around it, which is why it is referred to as a sunken garden or courtyard.

Symmetry and preciseness have been highly acknowledged during the construction of the Persian house to the point that if you imagine a line in the center of each section of the house, they will be completely identical in shape and size.

The splendid interior segment of the house is comprised of introverted architecture (found in Persian architecture). That is when a building is shaped in a way where it is concealed from the outside, which maintains the privacy of the house.

Typically, introverted houses have an internal courtyard, with the houses surrounding the large pool in the center of the courtyard. Therefore, houses with such architecture are known as “courtyard houses.”

The Islamic Architecture of the Abbasian House was made in a distinctive way called “The Hijab Architecture,” which was very common during the Qajar dynasty.

The numerous and intricate rooms, the division of accommodation for both men and women and the wall covering the interior section of the house from the neighbors are some of the examples of this framework.

Using two different door knockers with unlike sounds (one for women and one for men) was very dominant in Persian constructions. This was used to allow the housekeeps to know about the gender of their guest.

One of the most intriguing Abbasi House features is that the house bears rooms made specifically for various climates. There are rooms suitable for both winter and summer. Thus, during these seasons, the families would have used rooms made for that particular weather condition.

Abbasi House Embellishments and Ornamentations

The Abbasian House of Kashan is extremely rich with its brilliant decorations and design. Some of these ornamentations are:

Kar Bandi

In this embellishment, narrow diagonal arches intersect with one another to form a complex geometrical form. Kar Bandi is commonly found in Persian dome architectures, which are later decorated with seven-color tile, mosaic tile, brick, etc.

Rasmi Bandi

Rasmi Bandi is an evolved method of Kar Bandi where the geometric shape with the emerging lines will look like a pouring fountain. So, as a result, the final shape of the roof or underside of the dome will be an octagon.

Muqarnas

A form of self-supporting arched formation also known as “honeycomb vaulting”. Muqarnas are carved into the roof for decoration purposes and are purely fractal-like and incredibly sophisticated.

Areas of the Abbasi House

Here are the areas of the Abbasi House:

The entrance or Hashti

The simple façade of the entrance might fool you! However, once you step inside, the interior part of the house will surely stun you, and make you wonder about this hidden side of the historical Persian House.

At the beginning of your journey to the Abbasi House, you will come upon a waiting spot, which is in reality a vestibule (small room leading into a larger space) called “Hashti” in Persian.

Once you enter, you will notice the ground beginning to descend since the house is built in a sunken courtyard form. Later you will approach a “Dalan” a corridor that is built in a form of a tunnel leading to the internal part of the house.

One of the reasons the house had a vestibule and a corridor was for the visitors who did not intend to enter the house and had a short conversation instead. This, in fact, maintained the privacy of the women residing in the house.

The Vestibule or Hashti with three individual doors leads to the courtyard, the first floor, and the exterior part of the house. It is worth knowing that the house has two different kinds of quarters, one for the housekeeper and another made for the settling of guests.

The Bahareh Terrace

The Bahareh terrace was used during the seasons with mild temperatures throughout the year. As we previously stated about the symmetrical architecture of the Abbasi House, the terrace is perfectly parallel. On the left side of the terrace are the quarters of the house, and on the right side is the neighbor’s domain.

The Mirror Room

The alcove, or “Shah Neshin” in Persian, which is the most luxurious part of the Abbasi House, has walls covered with stucco, Āina-kāri (the interior part of the house is decorated with finely cut mirrors in a geometric form), and colorful doors and windows.

On the ceiling of this room, you will see the Āina-kāri is done in the shape of the moon and stars, as well as the sun in the center. Moreover, the room’s illumination is mostly fulfilled through the reflection of the mirrors.

Abbasi House Restaurant

Today, parts of the Abbasi House have been converted into a traditional restaurant, a teahouse, and a small gift shop.

Not only can you sightsee the precious monument with the striking Islamic architecture pertaining to centuries back but also have the chance to taste the unique Iranian cuisine or relax with a cup of hot tea while watching the enchanting courtyard of the house and listening to the birdsongs.

Other services are available in the Abbasi House complex, such as a coffee shop, an ice cream and fruit juice shop, a carpet shop, and washrooms.

Abbasi House Address

The simplest way to get through the Abbasi House of Kashan is to find Alavi Road, and from there, you can take the bus or a taxi, which will take you to the prominent Abbasi House.

Abbasi House Visiting Hours and Entrance Fee

The Abbasian House of Kashan is open seven days a week from 9 A.M. up to 4:30 P.M. Note that, during the Nowruz holidays (The new year holidays, which is in March), the house complex is open till 8:00 P.M. For visitors with foreign citizenship, the Entrance fee is Near 1.2$.

Finally

By glimpsing at the Abbasi House photos, you will be confident that this historical house complex is truly a one of kind. The precise architecture of the Abbasian House of Kashan and its enchanting demeanor will reinvigorate your sensations. It offers you a place to experience the flavorful Persian dishes, purchase cherished souvenirs, and encounter the arresting luxury of the Abbasi House.

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In the vast expanse of the Iranian plateau lies a realm of mystique and wonder called the deserts of Iran. Stretching across the landscape, these arid terrains hold a timeless allure, captivating travelers with their raw beauty and surreal landscapes. Beyond the shimmering mirages and undulating sand ridges, Iran’s deserts hold a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural marvels waiting to be discovered.

Join Matinabad Eco Resort on a captivating expedition as we unveil the enigmatic wonders of the Iran deserts, delving into the past and present of these stunning landscapes and exploring the delicate balance between man and nature in this hauntingly beautiful corner of the world.

List of Deserts of Iran

From the fiery dunes of the Dasht-e Lut to the salt plains of Dasht-e Kavir, these deserts have long been a source of inspiration for poets, artists, and adventurers, beckoning them to embark on a journey into the heart of the arid wilderness.

Here is the Iran Deserts List:

Varzaneh Desert

One of the most famous deserts always seen among the Iran deserts name is the Varzaneh desert. Varzaneh Desert is a captivating desert located in Varzaneh, a town in the Isfahan Province of Iran.

The desert is famous for its majestic and pristine sand dunes that stretch as far as the eye can see. These beautiful dunes, often reaching heights of up to 100 meters, create an otherworldly and mesmerizing atmosphere, especially during sunrise and sunset when the shifting colors paint the landscape in a magical glow.

Travelers who venture to the Varzaneh Desert can indulge in a variety of activities, including camel riding, sandboarding, and dune bashing.

The desert’s remote location and relatively untouched nature provide an authentic desert experience, far from the crowds often found in more popular tourist destinations.

Maranjab Desert

The Maranjab Desert, located in the heart of Iran near the ancient city of Kashan, is a captivating and diverse desert that offers a unique and unforgettable experience for travelers.

No doubt, the Maranjab desert is one of the most popular desert destinations in Iran. The sand dunes of the Maranjab Desert are a mesmerizing sight, with their soft, undulating curves shaped by the wind.

Travelers often find themselves awe-inspired by the ever-changing patterns and textures of the dunes, especially during sunrise and sunset when the golden rays cast a warm glow over the landscape.

The desert is also home to a beautiful salt lake known as Maranjab Salt Lake. The lake’s shallow waters create a mirror-like surface that beautifully reflects the sky, making it a favorite spot for photographers and nature enthusiasts.

One of the highlights of visiting the Maranjab Desert is the opportunity to explore the historic caravanserais that once served as vital rest stops along the ancient Silk Road.

The Maranjab Caravanserai, dating back to the 17th century, stands as a testament to the region’s historical significance as a bustling trade route.

Additionally, the Maranjab Desert is an excellent place for stargazing due to its remote location and minimal light pollution. As night falls, the desert sky comes alive with countless stars, providing a magical and tranquil experience that is sure to leave a lasting impression on visitors.

Mesr Desert Isfahan

Mesr Desert is a stunning desert located in the Isfahan Province of Iran. Mesr Desert is characterized by its picturesque sand dunes, which are among the most beautiful and photogenic in Iran.

The soft, golden dunes rise and fall gracefully, creating a mesmerizing landscape that is perfect for wandering and exploring.

The desert’s remote location and relatively untouched nature provide a sense of solitude and peace, making it an ideal destination for those seeking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life.

Travelers visiting the Mesr Desert can partake in a range of activities to fully immerse themselves in the desert’s beauty.

Camel riding is a popular choice, allowing visitors to traverse the dunes and witness breathtaking vistas from atop these gentle creatures.

Sandboarding, an exhilarating sport, offers the thrill of gliding down the sandy slopes, creating unforgettable memories for adventure seekers.

Mesr Desert also offers an exceptional opportunity for stargazing, far from the bright lights of urban areas. As night falls, the vast expanse of the desert sky reveals a dazzling array of stars, offering a celestial show that leaves observers in awe of the cosmos.

Bafgh Desert

Bafgh Desert is a vast and captivating desert located in central Iran. Situated in the eastern part of Yazd Province, the Bafgh Desert is part of the larger Dasht-e Kavir region, one of Iran’s major desert expanses.

The desert’s landscape is characterized by a combination of sand dunes, salt flats, and barren plains, creating an enchanting and diverse scenery. The mesmerizing sand dunes, sculpted by the wind, showcase the ever-changing patterns and textures that are a hallmark of many deserts in Iran.

Bafgh Desert’s remote location and relatively untouched nature offer travelers a genuine and tranquil desert experience, far from the bustle of urban life.

Visitors can immerse themselves in the serenity of the desert, savoring the silence broken only by the soft whispers of the wind.

As with many deserts in Iran, the Bafgh Desert presents excellent stargazing opportunities, providing unobstructed views of the night sky with minimal light pollution.

The clear, expansive horizon reveals a breathtaking canopy of stars, making it a magical experience for astronomy enthusiasts and stargazers alike.

Bafgh Desert is also known for its significant historical and cultural heritage. The region has a rich history dating back to ancient times, and visitors can find traces of ancient civilizations and archaeological sites scattered across the desert.

The area was once part of the ancient Silk Road, and historical caravanserais and trading routes offer glimpses into the past.

Rig-e Zarin Desert

The Rig-e Zarin Desert, also known as the “Dasht-e Rig,” is a desert located in the eastern part of Iran. It is part of the larger Lut Desert, which is one of the hottest and driest places in the world.

The Rig-e Zarin Desert covers an area of approximately 27,000 square kilometers and is characterized by vast stretches of sand dunes. The dunes can reach heights of up to 150 meters and are constantly changing shape due to wind erosion.

The desert is mainly composed of sand and gravel, with some salt flats and salt marshes scattered throughout. The salt flats, known as “kavirs,” are created when water from underground springs evaporates, leaving behind salt deposits.

The vegetation in the Rig-e Zarin Desert is sparse, consisting mainly of drought-tolerant plants such as shrubs and grasses. Animal life is also limited, with species such as gazelles, foxes, and snakes being common.

Due to its remote location and harsh conditions, the Rig-e Zarin Desert is sparsely populated, with only a few nomadic tribes living in the area. However, it has attracted some tourists who are interested in exploring its unique landscape and experiencing the tranquility of the desert.

The Rig-e Zarin Desert is known for its extreme temperatures, with summer temperatures often exceeding 50 degrees Celsius (122 degrees Fahrenheit). This, combined with the arid climate and lack of water sources, makes it a challenging environment for any living creature.

Rig-e Jenn (The Desert of Jinn)

Rig-e Jenn, or the Desert of Jinn, derives its name from the Persian folklore of supernatural creatures. This hauntingly beautiful desert is a vast expanse of sand and salt plains in the southeast of Iran.

The landscape is adorned with enchanting yardangs, which are actually wind-eroded rock formations that resemble works of art sculpted by nature’s hand. The silence of the desert, broken only by the occasional howl of the wind, adds to the mystical allure of this remote and enigmatic destination.

Shahdad Desert

Shahdad Desert is a stunning desert located in the Kerman Province of Iran. It is part of the larger Dasht-e Lut region, known for its extreme temperatures and mesmerizing geological formations.

One of the most captivating features of the Shahdad Desert is its unique landscape of Kaluts, which are stunning wind-eroded sand formations that resemble towering castles, intricate sculptures, and massive sand pillars.

The Kaluts in the Shahdad Desert are particularly renowned for their grandeur and otherworldly appearance, making them a popular destination for photographers and adventure seekers.

Visitors to the Shahdad Desert can explore the vast sand dunes and immerse themselves in the tranquility of the arid landscape.

The ever-changing patterns of the sand and the surreal beauty of the desert provide a sense of serenity and wonder. Despite its harsh conditions, the Shahdad Desert is not devoid of life.

It is home to hardy desert plants, unique wildlife, and various species of reptiles and insects that have adapted to the extreme environment.

How Many Deserts are in Iran?

More than half of Iran is made of dry and semi-arid deserts with an area of 130 thousand square kilometers. These areas are divided into two famous deserts of Iran, Dasht-e Kavir (The Great Salt Desert) in the central part of the country, and Dasht-e Lut (Lut Desert), located in the southeast.

These deserts boast stunning landscapes, including salt flats, sand dunes, and surreal rock formations, attracting travelers from around the world to experience their raw beauty and unique natural wonders.

Some of the other most famous deserts in Iran are the Lut Desert, Rig-e Jenn Desert, Abuzeydabad Desert, Maranjab Desert, Bafgh Desert, Boshrooyeh Desert, and Tabas Desert.

What is the Main Desert in Iran?

The main desert in Iran is the Dasht-e Kavir, also known as the Great Salt Desert. It is the larger of the two major deserts in Iran and covers a vast area in the central part of the country.

Dasht-e Kavir is renowned for its arid salt marshes, salt flats, and sand dunes, creating a mesmerizing and surreal landscape that captivates travelers and researchers alike.

What is the Largest Iranian Desert?

The biggest desert in Iran is the Dasht-e Kavir. It is a vast desert located in the central part of Iran and covers an area of approximately 77,000 square kilometers (30,000 square miles).

The greatness of this desert can be clearly seen in Iran’s desert map. Dasht-e Kavir is one of the largest deserts in the world and is known for its arid salt marshes, salt flats, and sand dunes.

The desert’s unique landscape and extreme conditions make it an intriguing destination for adventurous travelers and researchers seeking to explore the raw beauty and geological wonders of the Iranian deserts.

What is the Hottest Desert in Iran?

The hottest desert in Iran is the Dasht-e Lut, also known as the Lut Desert. It is located in the southeast of the country and is recognized as one of the hottest places on Earth.

The Lut Desert has recorded some of the highest surface temperatures ever recorded, with temperatures soaring as high as 70.7 degrees Celsius (159.3 degrees Fahrenheit).

This extreme heat is due to the desert’s low elevation, dry climate, and lack of vegetation, making it a challenging and inhospitable environment for life.

Despite its harsh conditions, the Lut Desert’s surreal and mesmerizing landscape, including the stunning Kaluts formations, continues to draw adventurous travelers and scientists intrigued by its extraordinary geological features.

In 2016, UNESCO inscribed a section of the Lut Desert as a World Heritage Site to preserve and showcase its unique natural wonders.

Final Word

A journey into the deserts of Iran is a pilgrimage to the soul of a nation, an exploration of its ancient history, and an encounter with its enduring spirit. From the ethereal landscapes of the Great Salt Desert to the majestic Kaluts of Dasht-e Lut, each desert offers its own mesmerizing tale to those willing to venture into the heart of the arid landscapes. The Iran deserts are a testament to the eternal dance between man and nature, an eternal saga of survival, ingenuity, and beauty that continues to captivate the hearts and minds of travelers who seek to uncover the mysteries of this magical land.

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With the collaboration of skilled and educated architect masters, Iran’s architecture is still a delicate work of art respected by many aesthetes. The Jameh Mosque of Kashan settled in the cultured city of Kashan, is regarded as the embodiment of such intricate architecture in the Iranian tradition.

This archeological monument stood as a symbol of the faithfulness of the Muslims to their religion. Today, not only it is used for prayers, but also it is an exquisite destination for travelers to step into Kashan’s historical world.

Jameh Mosque of Kashan History

Isfahan province is truly a treasure of Iran’s history and civilization. The Jameh Mosque of Kashan, one of the national archeological sites in Kashan City, has been a tourist attraction for years.

Every year, a large number of people come to see this elegant mosque. If you are a fan of archeology and structures belonging to the past, the Jameh Mosque is the perfect place for you.

The name of the mosque, “Jameh,” refers to the Persian word for “Friday,” which is “Jom-e,” which indicates Friday prayer and the congregation of the Muslims.

The Jameh Mosque of Kashan in Iran was first erected during the Seljuk Dynasty (10th Century). It is believed that the mosque was originally built before the establishment of Islam in Iran, and in the following years, when the number of Muslims grew in Persia, it served as a place for the devotees to perform their prayers.

The Jameh Mosque is one of the oldest monuments standing in Kashan today. Based on the assertion of the locals, the Jameh Mosque was constructed by “Safiye Khatoon,” daughter of Malik al-Ashtar (one of the loyal companions of Ali ibn Abi Talib, cousin of the Islamic prophet Muhammad).

The Earthquake in 1813 caused egregious damage to the Jameh Mosque. Fortunately, during the reign of “Karim Khan Zand,” who was once the Ruler of Iran, the Jameh Mosque of Kashan was rehabilitated.

Jameh Mosque of Kashan Facts

On the inscriptions installed on the walls of the mosque are the names of the two calligraphers who participated in the rehabilitation.

They are “Abdul-Karim” and “Ibn Muhammed Hossein Muhammed Kazem Isfahani”. The molding of the engravings on the Shabestan sanctuary inside the Jameh Mosque, written in “Nastaliq” style, was made by “Muhammed Bagher Isfahani,” who was a renowned calligrapher.

When excavating the sanctuary in the mosque, some archeologists discovered several jewels and ornaments and alleged that they belonged to the Buyid dynasty from 934 to 1062.

At first, the mosque belonged to Zoroastrianism, and by the time ancient Persian turned to Islam, the purpose of the Jameh Mosque was altered.

The Jameh Mosque is famed for the two sanctuaries, which had two different kiblah pointing in other directions. Thus, one of the sanctuaries was deconstructed, and another was erected near the second sanctuary with the correct direction of the kiblah.

Experts believe that the reason for the kiblah pointing in another direction was actually directed at Masjid Al-Ghasi, which was the former kiblah of the Muslims.

Jameh Mosque of Kashan Architecture

As mentioned above, Persian architecture is phenomenal in many ways. The remarkable halls, minarets, inscriptions, sanctuaries, the underground spaces for the gathering of the followers of Islam are simply valuable artworks made by the great masterminds.

The main structural form of the Jameh Mosque of Kashan is together made up of four walls of arched roofs in the shape of a cube with a large dome built on the center of the walls called “Chahar Tagh” in Persian. That is the basic shape of a building with a dome but on a very large scale.

Most of Chahar Tagh buildings, most commonly mosques, were built for sheltering a fire temple that was considered Holy for the Zoroastrians.

The Shabestan

The Jameh mosque has a large dome made of clay and bricks. Under the dome, you will see outstanding carvings made with peculiar geometry common to Iranian architecture, which is called “Gonbad-khane,” and elevated terraces.

The hall under the dome is used for prayers. These are known as Shabestan (an underground space). Shabestan is of two types. Summer shabestan is a hall with an open space and can be ventilated.

The Winter Shabestan, on the other hand, has a closed space to keep the group of men and women warm from the freezing weather. The Jameh Mosque holds two major shabestan and one minor.

The summer shabestan is located under the winter shabestan. These underground halls have incredible carvings made on the walls that will stun you.

In the past, under the shabestan, archeologists found several relics and furnaces that were used to make utensils, chinaware, and ornaments.

The grand terrace on the west side of the mosque is approximately 13.8 meters high, and in the part level with the rooftop, it is at least 11.2 meters high.

The minarets

The minaret of Jameh mosque of Kashan found on the southeast side of the mosque, is made of clay and is one the oldest monuments in the Isfahan Province.

The minaret was fabricated with two separate crusts or skins. On the top of the minaret is a hollow space made for the men to climb up, and a speaker is placed for reciting the Quran or the Adhan loudly (calling the followers to pray).

Below each minaret is an inscription bearing the verses of the holy book of the Muslims. If you have seen the Jameh Mosque of Kashan photos, you would know about these tall monuments having notable decorations of Islamic art.

The Exterior part of the Mosque

On the foremost inscription of the mosque is written the name of Malik-Shah, a sultan during the Seljuk dynasty, and his right-hand man, as well as the name of Nizam al-Mulk, the former Vizier of the Seljuk Empire.

Outside the Jameh Mosque is a vast courtyard or ‘Sahn,” with a large shallow pool in the center of the courtyard.

Read more: Jameh Mosque of Natanz

Opening Hours of The Jameh Mosque

You can visit this active archeological site from 8:00 in the morning till 20:00 at night.

The Jameh Mosque of Kashan Address

Because the mosque is situated in Kashan City’s central and historical site, you can effortlessly access the place with your car. Once you have reached the Kamal Al-Mulk Square, you will come upon the Baba Afzal Road leading to the Jameh Mosque of Kashan.

Finally

The Jameh Mosque of Kashan in Iran has always been regarded as a remarkable historical site for the Iranian national heritage.

Walking around the courtyard of the mosque and sightseeing the age-old minarets, terraces, and halls made of precious stones and bricks with unusual geometric shapes will fill you with awe.

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