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Top Things to Do in Kerman

27July, 2024/in Blog

Kerman, a graceful city in Kerman Province, is one of the oldest cities in the world, and there are many interesting things to do in Kerman. Kerman, the birthplace of one of the oldest civilizations in the world, is very popular among historians and archeologists. The cultured city of Kerman is the cradle of Iranian civilizations and holds numerous historical attractions. One of the most important ancient buildings of this city is its historical citadels.

We have provided you with a list of the best tourist attraction sites of Kerman for an enjoyable trip.

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Bam Citadel

Bam Citadel, known as the largest clay structure in the world, is located in the historical city of Bam in Kerman Province in the southeast of Iran. This building was established in the Sasanian period and is located on top of a hill northwest of the ancient city of Bam. This area was at the crossroads of the Silk Road and the roads leading to Central Asia, the Persian Gulf, and Egypt.

The 7th to 11th century AD was the heyday of the citadel as it became a thriving commercial center and aided the trade and commerce of silk and cotton. Moreover, the large Bam Citadel is listed in the UNESCO Cultural Heritage as the largest adobe clay structure. Unfortunately, around 80% of the Bam citadel was destroyed by an earthquake in 2003. But the good news is that the citadel was rehabilitated in the following years.

Moayedi Icebox

Kerman houses a large number of attractions, most of which show the history and architecture of the past that tell different stories about the life of the ancient people. The Moayedi icebox, with a special architectural design, was under the strict supervision of ice makers many years ago. This Icebox monument provided part of the ice needed by the people of Kerman for a long period of time.

Examining the mechanism of traditional ice-making and the method of storage of ice in all seasons shows the intelligence and creativity of the people who lived in that era. The use of this icebox was before the invention of electricity and ice factories, so after the progress of technology, the Moayedi icebox was left untouched along with other iceboxes. Although, its remnants can still be visited.

GanjAli Khan Complex

GanjAli Khan Collection of Kerman is one of the most famous sightseeing spots in Kerman, where unique historical buildings stand together.

This complex includes a square, a caravanserai, a bath, a school, a mosque, and a water reservoir. This archeological complex is one of the historical monuments that you must see during your trip to Kerman.

The GanjAli Khan complex of Kerman dates back to the Safavid period. Ganj Ali Khan was one of the renowned rulers of Kerman who ruled this city for about thirty years. He created many buildings in this city in order to develop Kerman. There is a collection of buildings in Ganj Ali Khan complex in Kerman.

The most important of which is the Ganj Ali Khan Bathhouse, which holds a long history. In addition to seeing the traditional beauty of the structure, by walking inside this historical monument, you can also learn about the culture of the early days of Iran. If you are interested in history, you will enjoy seeing this historical complex.

The Ganj Ali Khan complex of Kerman has an area of about 11 thousand square meters. The architect of the complex, Mohammad Memari Yazdi, used the Isfahani architectural style to erect the buildings in this area. The value of this collection in Kerman is great, and you should definitely visit Kerman and see this building.

Jabaliyeh Dome

Almost all tourists who travel to Kerman will visit the Jabaliya Dome as one of its main destinations. The date of the construction of the building is unknown, but by looking at its structure, it might have belonged to the Sassanid period and was later renovated at the beginning of the Islamic period.

Some believe the architects of the early Islamic period built it, which was inspired by the architecture of the Sassanid period. Jabaliya Dome is situated in the eastern part of Kerman city. The dome is the only stone building in Kerman made of stone and plaster. It’s an octagonal building made of stone and has a dome in the shape of two crescents. The inner diameter is 18 feet, which has a circular tip. The dome was registered as a national monument in 1937 in Iran, then was renovated in 2004, and in 2009, it was converted into a stone museum.

Many archeology experts who work on this historical monument have agreed that the Jabaliya Dome in Kerman province does not tell its true history, and this has become a reason for experts to tell different dates for this historical monument.

Ghal’eh Dokhtar (The Maiden Castle)

There are two ancient castles near the city of Kerman, both of which are called the Maiden Castle. One of these two castles is made of mud and is built on the heights between Zarisaf and Sahib al-Zaman Mosque. The other castle is made of stone and is located north of the city of Kerman.

This building was built during the mid centuries of the 1st millennium BC. Ghal’eh Dokhtar Castle dates back to the Medes period. This castle is a symbol of the goddess Anahita (one of the Iranian-Aryan goddesses), who was the goddess of water and fertility. Ghal’eh Dokhtar mud castle has arches that surround the area of the castle.

The perimeter of the tower and ramparts and fortifications of the castle are in the form of a complete circle, which is more than three kilometers wide. The Maiden Castle, an archeological site in Kerman, is truly one of the oldest historical works of the city.

Rayen Citadel

A must-see place in Kerman is the Rayen Citadel. If you drive to the outskirts of Kerman, about 100 km, a magnificent citadel will appear above the slopes of the Hezar Mountains, called the Rayen Citadel. Although the name of this citadel is not very popular, the Rayen Citadel is the second largest adobe building in the world.

The term “Rayen” refers to a canal with a gentle slope. Others believe that the citadel and the city of Rayen got their name from a soldier named “Rayen” during the reign of Ardeshir II.

The type of architecture and the relics found in this place illustrate the history of the Rayen Castle, which dates back to the Sassanid era. You will be eager to visit this place once you see it from a distance.

Ebrahim Khan Complex

Like the Ganj Ali Khan complex, Ebrahim Khan Zahir al-Dawlah, the governor of Kerman, built a striking complex for the well-being of his people located in Kerman. The complex of Ebrahim Khan Kerman comprises a school, a bathhouse, a reservoir, and a traditional market that originates from the era of Fath Ali Shah Qajar of the Qajar dynasty.

The complex included in Iran’s national monuments list is considered one of the must-see places in Kerman, and it is interesting that today, after two centuries, Ebrahim Khan’s school, bath, and bazaar are still active.

Vakil Historical Bathhouse

One of the tourist attractions of Kerman is the famous Qajar dynasty bathhouse, which is located inside the grand bazaar of Kerman. This bathhouse, as a part of the Vakil complex, was built in the Qajar period in the 1800s by the order of the ruler of the Zand dynasty, Karim Khan Zand. The Vakil bathhouse was renovated in 1990 and is currently used as a traditional tea house.

The bathhouse was a very important place in the past. In the distant years, it was not possible to have a bathroom in every house, and for this reason, every ruler planned to build a bathhouse at the beginning of his reign so that the people of his country could bathe safely.

The artists of this period used limestone to decorate the interior of the bathhouse and have been able to turn it into an eye-catching building skillfully. Vakil Historical Bathhouse is one of the masterpieces of the Zandiyeh era, which is visited by many people today.

Haft Bagh Alavi Tourist Highway

The Haft Bagh Alavi Highway and Haft Bagh Mahan, a major sightseeing location in Kerman province, have become so popular that people from other provinces travel to this province to visit this place and use its recreational facilities.

The highway starts from Kerman and continues to Mahan district, and for this reason, it is also known as Haft Bagh of Mahan. In the mid-1990s, a plan was given to increase the tourism sector of Kerman province, and this plan was put into operation in 2001.

In this plan, the Haft Bagh Alavi highway of Kerman was established in an area of 1,300 hectares, of which 700 hectares were dedicated to green space, and this is the reason why, today, this area has become a beautiful and pleasant area in the province. The Haft Bagh Alavi gardens are about 28 kilometers long.

Since the Haft Bagh Highway was built to boost the tourism sector of Kerman and Mahan, various recreational, residential, welfare, religious, sports, and commercial sectors have been constructed inside it.

Kerman Grand Bazaar

As a national work of Iran, the Kerman Grand Bazaar starts from Arg Square and ends at Mushtaqiye Square; for this reason, it is the longest row among Iran’s bazaars. The Kerman bazaar was built from 1596 to 1619 during the reign of Shah Abbas of the Safavid dynasty.

Some architectural decorations of the Kerman bazaar are very distinguished from other Iranian bazaars, like the presence of the tallest windmills inside the market, which is world famous.

The surrounding buildings of the bazaar of Kerman were all created in connection with the bazaar. The Grand Bazaar of Kerman is a recommended place to purchase Kerman souvenirs and handicrafts.

Ganj Ali Khan School and Caravansaries

Ganj Ali Khan School and Caravanserai in Kerman is one of the masterpieces of the Safavid era, located in the eastern part of Ganj Ali Khan Square.

The reason why they put the names of school and caravanserai together is that this building was initially used as a school and for studying science, but over time it turned into a caravanserai.

Ganj Ali Khan Caravanserai has two floors. The first floor of the building, like other religious schools of the Safavid era, has rooms that are very similar to shops. The second floor of the caravanserai consists of small rooms built separately; however, they are connected to each other.

The cozy rooms on the second floor of the building have small spaces, and the windows of the rooms facing the courtyard of the caravanserai show a spectacular view.

Central Library of Kerman

The Kerman National Library belongs to the first Pahlavi period and dates back to 1929. This valuable library, a popular location in Kerman, is located on Shahid Rajaee Street and has a high and intricate pediment, a study place, a book repository, and research and computer departments.

Mohammad Ali Rawari, the architect of this building, constructed it as a spinning and weaving factory, which later became a library. This work was registered as one of Iran’s national works on 30 September 1999.

Harandi Garden Museum

Harandi House is one of the sightseeing places in the city center of Kerman and one of the remaining buildings from the Qajar period, where Iranian and non-Iranian architectural elements can be seen in a magnificent combination. This complex consists of a garden, a central building, and other sections.

Today, two archaeological museums and a museum of traditional instruments in the historical complex of Harandi welcome tourists.

Final Word

Kerman is one of the prominent and ancient cities of Iran, embracing many touristic and historical monuments. This is the reason why many tourists journey to this city every year. The old monuments of every city show its historical richness, and Kerman is no exception with a large number of valuable works. This historical province of Iran is considered the best tourism option in Iran due to the many historical attractions it embraces.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad Eco-resort.

How to Find Water in the Desert?

19July, 2024/in Blog

One of the most mysterious and adventurous types of travel is desert travel. When traveling in the wilderness, you must anticipate 99% of the incidents that may occur. This is because when unexpected incidents occur, offering assistance can be extremely difficult and sometimes even impossible. Therefore, you should be adequately prepared. When we are caught in a special and emergency situation in nature, the first thing we should think about is the water supply because not getting enough water can cause dizziness, slow mental performance, and blood thickening.

In addition, dehydration can increase fear and cool the body. Finding water in the desert may seem impossible, but with enough skill, it is possible. Here are some simple ways to find and produce water in the desert. The most important thing for these methods is your calmness and belief in survival.

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Common Ways to Get Water in the Desert

The best places to find water are in old, dry valley floors and riverbeds, where water naturally comes out of the ground and is more accessible than anywhere else.

If you don’t see any streams or ponds, look for areas with plant growth and try digging in those spots. Water may be just below the surface and collect in the hole you dig.

Digging in dry river beds and dry canal beds may reveal a spring just below the surface, especially in sandy areas. In mountainous areas, look for cracks between rocks, where water may be found.

On the beach, digging in the sand above the tide line, especially where there are wind dunes, may lead you to potable water about 5 cm (2 in) below the surface, above the salt water. This water may have a slightly salty taste, but it is safe to drink.

find water in the desert — *Find Water in the Desert*

At the base of coastal cliffs, look for green and watery plants such as moss and ferns. These plants often grow where rocks have been moved, and there may be a source of fresh water or even a small spring nearby.

What Is Water in the Desert Called?

Water in the desert is often referred to as a “mirage.” This optical illusion occurs when light bends as it passes through different layers of air temperature, creating the appearance of water on the ground.

Mirages can trick travelers into thinking that real water is nearby, but in reality, they are only temporary illusions caused by atmospheric conditions in the desert environment.

How to Find Water in the Desert with a Stick (Distillation)

In a desert, if you find a spot with moist soil, you can generate some water in a few hours using the heat of the sun and a simple method.

Dig a Hole: Find a place with moist soil and dig a hole with a stick.

Place a Container: Put a cup or a small container in the center of the hole.

Cover with Plastic: Place a sheet of plastic over the hole and secure the edges with rocks to prevent air from entering or leaving.

Add a Small Stone: Place a small stone in the center of the plastic sheet, right above your container.

The process works as follows:

Soil moisture evaporates due to the heat of the sun.

The vapor rises and condenses on the plastic sheet.

The small stone creates a slope, causing the water droplets to slide down and drip into the container.

While this process is going on, you can relax in the shade.

Finding Water in a Salt Lake

Salt Lake might be one of the last places you would think to find drinking water, but you can still use distillation to separate the salt and minerals. Dig a hole 50 cm deep to reach the salt water.

water in the desert images — *Water in the Desert Images*

Just like the previous method, use the heat of the sun and a plastic sheet to produce drinking water.

By following the same distillation method, you can collect the evaporated and condensed water, leaving the salts and impurities behind.

Finding Water Using Vegetation

To find water in the desert, look for vegetation. Dense vegetation and most trees cannot survive without a constant water source. If you are unfamiliar with the local plants, search for the greenest ones. Deciduous and broad-leafed trees are usually better indicators of water than pine trees because they require more water.

In addition, some water is usually stored in the roots and stems of plants, which can save your life in a critical situation in the desert. But be careful because unfamiliar plants can be dangerous. For example, the water inside certain types of cacti can cause nausea. Also, watch out for animals like snakes or scorpions when extracting plants.

Following Animal Tracks to Find Water in the Desert

One of the easiest ways to find water is to follow animal tracks. If you see animal tracks in this area, you are probably close to a water source. In deserts, camels and most other animals head for water around sunset, and following their tracks can lead you to water.

Most animals need water frequently. Herbivores may graze long distances but never stray far from water, as they must drink early in the morning and at sunset. Tracking large prey animals might lead to water. Track them downhill.

Carnivores, on the other hand, can go longer without water because they get the moisture they need from their prey, so their tracks are not a reliable indicator of water sources.

Finding Water in the Desert Using Birds

Birds that eat seeds, such as sparrows, finches, starlings, and pigeons, never stray far from water sources. These birds drink water in the morning and evening. Remember, when these birds fly straight down, they are heading for water.

water in the desert called — *Water in the Desert*

After drinking, they become heavier and fly from tree to tree, resting frequently. You can find water by following their flight path.

However, note that waterfowl can fly long distances without needing water or food, so following them, like seagulls, may not be a reliable sign of nearby water.

Similarly, eagles, hawks, and other birds of prey get the necessary moisture from the bodies of their prey, so their presence does not necessarily indicate that water is nearby.

Collecting Dew

Except for acid rain from industrial activities that can contaminate the soil, rainwater is drinkable anywhere and only needs to be collected. Use large containers or dig a hole in the ground and cover the bottom and surrounding area with clay to create a good reservoir that can store rainwater for you.

If you do not have impermeable plastic or fabric, you can also use metal sheets or tree bark to store water.

If there is a possibility of contamination in the collected water, boil it before drinking.

In areas where the days are very hot and the nights are cool, dew can be abundant. When dew forms on metal surfaces, you can collect and drink it. You can also use cloth or clothes to collect water and squeeze it if needed.

One way is to wrap a clean cloth around your ankles and knees and walk through dew-covered plants to soak them.

How to Find Water in the Desert by Hand?

To find water in the desert by hand, look for low-lying areas where water may collect, such as depressions or dry riverbeds. Use your hands to dig into the soil, focusing on areas that feel moist or where plants are growing. In some cases, you may need to dig several feet to reach the water.

water in the desert facts — *Water on Desert*

Once you have found the water, collect it in a container and filter it through a cloth or filter it before drinking to ensure it is safe. This method requires patience and careful observation of the desert environment to locate and access water effectively.

How to Get Drinkable Water on a Deserted Island?

To obtain drinking water on a deserted island, look for freshwater sources such as streams, springs, or rainwater. If none are available, collecting rainwater is a great method. Use containers or temporary catch basins such as large leaves or tarps to collect rainwater while showering.

It is necessary to purify the collected water by boiling it or using water purification tablets to remove any possible contamination before drinking. Being proactive in finding water and purifying it is the key to survival on a deserted island.

Avoid Drinking from Any Pool of Water

Be careful when dealing with a pool of water. If no plants are growing near it or if you see animal bones around it, the water is probably unsafe and may be contaminated with chemicals.

Always check the edges of the water for signs of alkaline substances. Make sure you boil any water you collect from in-ground pools before drinking it to make sure it is safe.

How to Keep Your Body Cool

In desert areas, keeping your body cool is just as important as drinking water, as it helps retain moisture. Cover your body with sand and place a cloth over your face.

Lying down on a cool, shady rock can help reduce your thirst. To reduce the body temperature, you should lie down on the stone with your chest and stomach.

Final Word

We have explored different ways to find water in desert areas, such as following animal tracks, collecting dew, and digging by hand or using sticks. It is very important to approach desert environments with awareness and preparation, knowing how to identify potential water sources and understanding the importance of water purification.

These skills are essential for survival in arid regions where water is scarce and can be life-saving in critical situations. By respecting the challenges of the desert and applying these methods, you can move safely and sustainably in these harsh landscapes.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad Eco-resort.

Top Things to Do in Yazd (with Photos & Video)

13July, 2024/in Blog

Yazd, an ancient city with a rich history dating back centuries, is one of the greatest destinations to visit. This lovely and mesmerizing destination attracts many tourists. Yazd offers a unique experience that can level up your traveling experience while diving into centuries of history and beauty within its alleys and streets. This destination is an invitation to beauty and unforgettable moments. Let’s learn more about the best things to do in Yazd and the historical places in Yazd.

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Things to Do in Yazd Iran

Yazd is filled with diverse locations and places that can be amazing ideas to give them a visit. Being one of the oldest towns in Iran, Yazd has gained a lot of fame as the birthplace of the historical book of Iran.

Famous for its array of historical locations and many natural wonders, this city has become one of the most important destinations that tourists tend to visit.

Most importantly, a few historical sites are known as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, making it a significant location to explore. So, there are many things to do in Yazd, and we will explore all of them further.

Tower of Silence

Tower of Silence is the first popular location of Yazd, which is an ancient ruin that belonged to Zoroastrians, ideal for travelers who are more interested in the religious history of Zoroastrians and want to dive into this ancient religion, which was once quite popular among the people of Yazd.

The Tower of Silence is a wonderful place to visit and is considered a part of the Zoroastrian religion’s heritage with its unique and spiritual features.

Towers of Silence Yazd — *Tower of Silence*

Providing a glimpse into Yazd’s cultural and spiritual past, we highly recommend you visit this wonderful destination and enjoy its beauties and stories, as it is one of the top things to do in Yazd.

Taft Desert

Besides the Bafgh Desert, the city of Yazd also includes another prominent desert that has an ideal and supreme atmosphere and is called the Taft Desert. Covering an area of approximately 77,000 square kilometers, the Taft Desert is also a vast place that can be ideal for both photography and offroad tours.

This place is called a heaven for photographers and a unique spot for adventurous explorations. You can see many unique geological features within this desert, such as salt flats, salt marshes, beautiful rock and sand formations, and alluvial fans.

Bafgh Desert

If you want to explore a vast and captivating desert in Yazd, you can go to the Bafgh Desert, a mesmerizing destination that is a part of the larger central Iranian desert. Bafgh desert also stretches across other provinces. Nevertheless, you can book a 4×4 off-road tour and go for a ride among the vast areas of this desert.

If you want to explore the Bafgh Desert, one of the top things to do in Yazd, make sure to take proper clothing and items with you. The Bafgh Desert has gained a lot of recognition in recent years as a popular tourist destination of Yazd.

Dolat Abad Garden

Dolat Abad Garden is another prominent landmark that is known for its beauty and comfort. Showcasing the definition of the Persian Garden, this location invites its visitors to a unique experience.

Dowlatabad Garden Yazd — *Dowlatabad Garden*

Dolat Abad Garden includes one of the most beautiful designs that surely you haven’t seen before. There are also several historical sites inside the garden, which you can also visit, and they are mainly associated with the Zand dynasty, which was once the central state of Iran.

Dolat Abad Garden is very similar to Char Bagh or Four Gardens in terms of layout, which is located in Isfahan.

Water Museum of Yazd

Known as the Ab-Anbar Museum, in common Farsi, and Water Museum in English, this location is the best place to dive into the advanced ideas of old Yazd people and take a look at the history of the city, definitely one of the top things to do in Yazd.

Yazd was famous for its remarkable water management and distribution systems that were ahead of its time compared to that era. The Water Museum is an invitation to the region’s wonderful ideas and showcases fascinating items.

You can learn more about Yazd’s traditional water management practices inside this museum and enjoy its engineering marvels at the same time.

Museum of Zoroastrians History and Culture

An important cultural institution in Yazd is the Museum of Zoroastrians History and Culture. It is a remarkable destination to introduce yourself to the rich history and traditions of the Zoroastrian religion.

Interesting Fact: the Zoroastrian religion is deeply rooted in the country, and the city of Yazd was one of the main destinations of the followers of this religion.

You can explore this museum and learn more about this religion and see a diverse collection of artifacts, manuscripts, and interactive displays. Moreover, hearing about the core concepts of this faith, such as the “Ahura Mazda” and the importance of fire, can be an interesting and lovely experience.

Amir Chakmaq Complex

One of the top things to do in Yazd is to visit the Amir Chakmaq Complex. Showcasing the rich history of Yazd inside its central part, this place is a hub for both locals and tourists.

The construction of the Amir Chakhmaq Complex dates back to the 15th century and belongs to the Timurid dynasty. Amir Chakhmaq Complex was mainly a multi-purpose public space, and if you take a deep look at its features, you can easily see a public mosque, an old-style caravanserai, a bathhouse, and other cultural and commercial facilities.

One of the unique things that you will immediately notice about this complex is its fascinating design and general look. This complex is a testament to the artistry of Persian architecture and is an ideal spot for history buffs.

Kharanaq

Kharanaq is a historical village of Yazd that has become famous among tourists, especially local tourists, for its well-preserved traditional architecture.

This small village does a great job of demonstrating the region’s cultural and historical heritage and has a long and storied history that proves human settlements dating back to the 5th century BCE. This small village was very important in ancient times due to its strategic location and being close to many trade routes.

Today, Kharanaq is a fascinating example of the beautiful architectural style of the ancient Yazdi people. It can be seen as a living and dynamic museum of Persian cultural heritage.

Yazd Art House

Another great museum that you can visit is Yazd Art House, which is situated within the city. Mainly known as the Safavieh Art Center, this place is an institution where you can explore the beautifully restored historic buildings that date back to the Safavid era.

The Yazd Art House includes famous elements of Persian architectural style, such as a central courtyard, intricate tilework, and ornate wooden details. It is a great blend of harmony, beauty, and art while showcasing the talent of its creator. Make sure to visit Yazd Art House and be fascinated by its beauty.

Jame Mosque of Yazd

Jame Mosque of Yazd, also known as an architectural masterpiece all around the world, is a famous place that is situated within the city.

Constructed in the 14th century, during the Muzzaffarid dynasty, this place is a remarkable example of architecture. Of course, it has undergone several renovations and expansions in the turbulence of time. Nevertheless, it still showcases a great example of how architectural art should be demonstrated.

Jame Mosque of Yazd is one of the oldest and most unique mosques in the city and is the central mosque for Friday prayers. You can visit this mosque all day and week.

Shirkooh Mountain

A mountain formation in Yazd, Shirkooh, is also a popular attraction. Shirkooh Mountain is a striking area that has gained increasing recognition for its ideal environment and relaxing atmosphere. Shirkooh Mountain is considered a part of the Yazd-Ardekan mountain range and is located in the eastern region of the Yazd province.

Shirkooh Mountain is an important site as it is home to several religious shrines and historical sites. It was also popular among writers, poets, and storytellers as a source of inspiration for mythological stories. Shirkooh Mountain has a highly valuable ecosystem and ecological importance.

Meybod Salt Lake

Meybod Salt Lake, another popular landmark in Yazd, is a unique and visually stunning area that can be ideal to travel to with friends and families. Meybod Salt Lake is also a popular location and is situated in the Meybod region, only 50 kilometers northwest of the city of Yazd.

Meybod Salt Lake has an extremely high concentration of dissolved salts and is truly a natural wonder for people who want to spice up their trip and experience new things. Meybod Salt Lake has a special ecosystem and is a must-go spot for tourists and travelers.

Zoroastrian Fire Temple

Another important religious site in Yazd is the Zoroastrian Fire Temple. Holding a significant history among other sites in Yazd, this place was a place of worship for the Zoroastrian followers.

This fire temple is also known as Ateshkadeh in the Persian Language and is more commonly used. Although the Zoroastrian fire temples have existed since the 12th century, this one dates back to the 18th century and is more recent.

Zoroastrian Fire Temple Yazd — *Zoroastrian Fire Temple*

This place is ideal for taking cool photos and making some unforgettable memories. The Zoroastrian Fire Temple of Yazd is the city’s symbol and heritage of the Zoroastrian religion.

Silk Road Gallery Yazd

Silk Road Gallery, known as the World of Colors, located in the center of Yazd, is where you can find the heritages of the ancient Silk Road.

Established recently, in the early 2000s to be specific, this gallery is a showcase of the old arts, crafts, and cultural traditions that were related to the Silk Road because once upon a time, the city of Yazd was one of the major trade routes of the Silk Road and had a lot of historical and cultural significance. The Silk Road Gallery has a diverse collection and is famous as the world of colors.

Popular Places in Yazd

Visiting Yazd is a great idea, especially if you want to leverage your travel experience and enjoy the historical and cultural sites of Yazd. There are many popular places within this city that each one of them has. Its unique characteristics are worth visiting.

Popular places of Yazd include the Amir Chakhmaq Complex, a hub for enjoying its features and explorations. Moreover, visiting the Towers of Silence and the Water Museum of Yazd will also provide a great insight into this city’s symbols and characteristics.

Visiting Historical Places in Yazd

Visiting historical places in Yazd is a great opportunity to learn more about its people, history, and culture. Yazd is mainly famous for its ancient history and the advanced ideas of its old people who were ahead of their times. So, visiting the historical places in Yazd is a great choice to dive into the historical context of this city’s character.

You can also book guided tours that will help you learn more about the contexts of the historical places in Yazd and their interesting stories.

Final Words

Things to do in Yazd are countless, and interestingly, they will never get boring. With its lovely and hospitable people, nice alleys, clean streets, and historical places, this city can be your first go-to destination in Iran, especially if you are interested in diving into history and culture.

Yazd has become a must-visit destination, attracting many tourists and visitors from around the world. You can travel to Yazd and be highly sure that you will experience the best moments with your loved ones.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad Eco-resort.

All You Need to Know About Camels (Types, Milk, Hump)

6July, 2024/in Blog

When we speak of camels, we are always reminded of a desert-like atmosphere where camels walk on hot sand dunes of the oriental lands. It is true that camels are interesting species mostly living in Africa and Asia and are known for their tolerance against harsh weather conditions of arid places and their ability to store large amounts of water for long distances.

Some camels are domesticated by locals and have aided them in many ways, such as the transportation of goods and people. Camel riding is commonly found in places offering desert activities to tourists.

In this article, we will introduce you to different camel types and some interesting facts about them.

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Why Are Camels Special?

Camels are hoofed mammals inhabiting the dry lands of Asia and Africa. These species can walk for long periods of time without drinking any water. They store water in their humps since in desert areas, access to water is very limited. By doing this, they can live and walk for miles without a single drop of water.

How long can camels go without water? They can survive without water for six to seven months with no sources of water. When camels need energy to survive, they use the fat stored inside their humps. Its body is able to metabolize and burn the fat for nutrition.

Camel Hump and Storing Water

The camel humps deflate when they are out of the food for a long time, but after refueling their body, the humps will sit upright once again. The humps also allow camels to regulate their body temperature in the hot and dry climate of the desert. Note that in deserts, the temperature is extremely high during the day, and by nighttime, the temperature drastically drops, making the air cooler.

When the temperature is high, and the camels’ body temperature rises, their body concentrates the fatty tissue in their humps laying over their backs which will result in minimizing the heat insulation through the rest of their body during the day. At night, the extra heat dissolves away throughout the camel’s body to avoid the lower temperatures of the night.

Their humps do not store water but rather the fat that is used as food. Due to the unique shape of their red blood cells as an oval, they have the ability to store large amounts of water for weeks. These oval-shaped blood cells help camels to take in large amounts of water, which is approximately 30 gallons in one sitting.

The blood cells in their bloodstream are elastic and have the ability to shape more easily. The oval shape aids their blood to flow more efficiently when camels are in deserts where there is water scarcity.

Camel humps are highly crucial for the survival of this mammal in harsh environments such as deserts. Camels will sweat and overheat without the existence of their humps. Thus, their humps are considered as one of the most important parts of their body as well as the special shape of their blood cells making everything easy for them.

Camel Eyes

Camels have a long row of heavy eyelashes, which protect their eyes from the blowing sand of the desert. Moreover, their nostrils can be squeezed shut during sandstorms. Their thick eyebrows also shield the eyes from the desert sun. More interestingly, camels have three sets of eyelids, which helps them to keep sand out of getting into their eyes.

Camel Milk

One of the reasons for domesticating camels is for their milk. Camel milk is used in many countries of the world as a staple diet. The milk is rich in many healthy substances like lactoferrin, mono and polyunsaturated fatty acids, zinc, and bioactive peptides.

These beneficial substances found in camel milk can treat many diseases, such as asthma, jaundice, tuberculosis, and gastrointestinal diseases.

Based on the region and season, the ratio of the compounds in camel milk will change. The milk is not only made of numerous proteins but also bears indigenous proteases such as chymotrypsin A and Cathepsin D.

Camel Height

Most camels are above average human height. A Bactrian camel grows to a shoulder height of 6 feet (1.8 meters) and a body length of 10 feet (3 m).

These camels normally weigh around 1,320 to 2,200 lbs. (600 to 1,000 kg) when they are fully grown. Dromedary camels grow up to about 6.5 feet (2 m) tall at the shoulder and weigh 880 to 1,325 lbs. (400 to 600 kg).

Domestic Animals

Camels are also useful domestic mammals, helping passengers and nomads to travel around from place to place. Camels were first domesticated in Southern Arabia about 4000 to 3000 BC. They were an important domestic livestock population in many parts of the dry lands of the world.

These mammals are known for inhabiting mostly dry areas where there is little rainfall or rain for short periods of time. Due to its special physiology, camels are distinguished animals that can tolerate the desert climate, unlike other domestic farm animals.

Most domesticated camels are found in dry and semiarid areas of the Indian subcontinent, the Arabian Peninsula, and throughout North and East Africa.

Camel Types

Camels can fall into several categories based on their physical appearance and abilities. Here are some of the most common camel types you will find in the eastern part of the globe.

Dromedary Camel

Arabian camels, also known as dromedary camels, have only one hump, but they use their hump to great effect. Their hump can store up to 80 pounds of fat, which can break down into water and energy when nutrition is not available.

These humps give camels their unique ability to travel up to 100 desert miles without any water. Camels rarely sweat, even in desert temperatures that reach up to 120°F (49 degrees Celsius), so when they do take in fluids such as water, they can conserve them for long periods of time.

In winter, even desert plants may hold enough moisture to allow a camel to live without water for several weeks. The dromedary camels have been domesticated since 3,500 years ago and have been known as pack animals.

Bactrian Camel

Unlike dromedary camels, Bactrian Camels have two humps on their backs. Their humps function the same way as other camels. They store fat and convert it to water and energy when water is scarce.

These camels have longer hair and short stature. Bactrian camels were domesticated in an ancient region of Bactria, now Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan. In addition, Bactrian camels are mainly distributed through the deserts and semi-deserts of the north and northwest of China and throughout Mongolia.

The temperature of the areas where Bactrian camels are raised ranges from −20 to 40 °C. They are multipurpose animals, mainly used for producing wool and working. The color of its long, woolly coat ranges from dark brown to sandy beige.

Wild Bactrian Camel

Wild Bactrian camels have two humps and inhabit the steppes and arid regions of Eurasia. The domesticated Bactrian camel is found from southern Ukraine, the south to the Middle East, and east to the steppes of Mongolia; the wild Bactrian camel is limited in number.

There are only a few small pockets of them in China and Mongolia. These camel types are endangered species of the wild. Their features are closely related to the domestic Bactrian camels.

Cama Camel

Cama camels are hybrid animals created by crossbreeding dromedary camels from Asia with South American llamas. Despite differences in size, morphology, and geographic distribution, camel and llama are distant relatives.

They evolved from the same ancestor. Cama camels can reach 49 to 57 inches in height (at the shoulder) and 180 to 1.000 pounds in weight.

Facts About Camels

When camels walk, their wide feet distribute their weight across the sand. Camel waste contains very little water, and even the moisture from their breath circulates back into their mouths.

Camels have a long, slender necks to reach high leaves and protect their skin while kneeling or sitting on the hot sand. This also assists in reaching rubbery areas on their belly and knees.

To eat dry, prickly plants, camels have thick, rubbery lips and a big, haired tail to swat pests.

Camels are referred to as “Ships of the desert.”

When walking 32 kilometers a day in the harsh drylands, camels can comfortably bear an additional 90 kilograms.

Camel Riding

Camel rides are a thrilling desert activity everybody loves to experience when visiting the Middle East. The ride is a great way to encounter the traditional way of exploring the desert landscapes.

Although camels are not horses, they have been used as a means of transportation for centuries.

Matinabad Eco Resort Camel Riding

For exciting camel riding, one of the best locations we recommend is Matinabad Eco Resort, offering a variety of services to its visitors. The resort provides safe and exhilarating camel riding with the guidance of a professional.

This activity is put into two sessions, one held in the morning and another in the afternoon so that travelers can experience camel riding in different hours of the day. At specific parts of the year, camel riding in Matinabad Eco Camp is free of charge.

Final Word

Camels are fascinating animals and are known for their ability to endure the harsh environments of the desert. They are the only mammals alive that can store large amounts of water for a long time and walk on desert dunes for miles without needing to drink from a pond or any other sources of water. More importantly, they have aided man ever since thousands of years ago in many ways and have been domesticated for fun camel rides in many parts of the world.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad Eco-resort.

Top 10 Countries for Camel Riding

28June, 2024/in Blog

Desert Landscapes are some of the most amazing natural wonders, and there are many ways to enjoy this gift of God. Watching stars, going for an off-road tour, and camel riding are fun things to do in the desert. Camel riding was a part of Middle Eastern and African culture and it was used as a way for transportation of long distances.

Today, it is seen as a fun way to enjoy the desert landscape, and many camel riding tours in different countries offer an unparalleled experience.

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Where Is the Best Place to Go Camel Riding?

If you want to experience this lovely activity, it isn’t easy to choose a destination and pick a good camel riding tour. Nevertheless, we have brought some of the best places to go to camel riding with an expert tour and a fun crew.

Many countries focus on this kind of tourism, and it is the most healthy and fun activity, especially if you are visiting a Middle Eastern or African country. Countries such as Morocco, UAE, Egypt, Iran, Qatar, Jordan, Kenya, and Australia are mainland of camel riding and exploring the desert landscapes with passion.

Morocco

Morocco is a country that is famous for its history and Nomadic old tribes. Camel Riding was a great part of Moroccan people, and the Sahara Desert is one of the popular spots to go to for an exploration with a camel.

Many tour guides offer multi-day tours and exploration of deserts in Morocco, and a variety of tourists love to go on multi-day camel riding tours with old-stye Berber tents.

morocco camel ride — *Morocco Camel Ride*

Stunning scenes of sunrise and sunset while riding a camel with your crew and enjoying traditional Moroccan meals are some of the most mesmerizing experiences that you can have.

Egypt

Known for its famous and legendary pyramids, which attract thousands of tourists from each corner of the world, Egypt also has a long-lasting connection with deserts and camel ridings.

If you are visiting Egypt for the first time and want to explore it all, especially the Pyramid of Giza, it is best to travel across it with camels and enjoy your camel rides. However, we should mention that there are lots of scammers, and we suggest you choose your tour guides wisely.

Egypt is the land of history and culture, and you will feel its depth by camel riding across its deserts.

Qatar

Nestled along the Persian Gulf, the country of Qatar is another gem in the Middle East. Although it has modernized and developed very quickly like its other neighbors, Qatar still values its cultural and historical elements.

Camel riding was also a popular activity for the old Qatari people and was the most common thing in the Arab world.

You can find a variety of tours and crews that invite tourists and newcomers to an outstanding experience with camels, 4×4 cars, and old tents. So, if you want to enjoy the other side of Qatar, you still have a chance to do it.

Jordan

Jordan is another must-see destination in the Middle East, with a rich history. Most people visit Jordan to not only enjoy its historical sites but also go for camel rides beneath the sun and explore the vast deserts of this country.

Camel riding is surely a fascinating experience and feels like a movie. You can find a variety of camel tours with experienced guides and leaders at Wadi Rum, which is a world heritage site situated approximately in the southern part of the country. The most common camel tours in Jordan are short-hour tours.

United Arab Emirates

Attracting tourists for its modern infrastructure, giant buildings, and luxury streets and shops, the country of United Arab Emirates is still one of the best destinations to expose yourself to the rich Arabian culture. Take a ticket to Dubai and reserve a camel riding tour in the Arabian deserts of this country and relax for a few days.

You can also find many camel farms that are super close to the city, and you can try camel ridings and learn more about them. It is highly recommended, especially if you want to travel with your family and seek adventure.

Kenya

Whenever you hear the name of this country, the first thing that pops into your mind is wildlife and adventures. Kenya is worldwide famous for its safari experiences and is a great part of the country’s tourism.

You can explore Kenya with camel rides and see zebras, giraffes, and other fascinating creatures along the way, as this country is the heart of wildlife and adventures.

Kenya is filled with different amazing locations, and all of them are a must-visit spot if you enjoy nature and wildlife. Make sure to visit Kenya and enjoy its camel riding tours.

Tunisia

Tunisia is one of the North African countries where you can also have great experiences of camel ridings among its vast desert landscapes. Many tourists can also try this country if they don’t want to visit Morocco again, as both of them are situated in North Africa.

You can book some of the best camel riding tours and enjoy a few nights in the deserts beneath the clear sky full of stars. Tunisia is famous for its kind and hospitable people, and you can easily discover the culture of its old tribes by camel riding tours and explorations in the desert.

Australia

Let’s move to other destinations in the world. Australia is one of the most amazing countries known for its vast landscapes, great wildlife, and diverse nature, providing a great experience for camel ridings and dessert tours.

There are many locations in Australia that offer an excellent opportunity for camel riding on the beach. Victor Harbor, Great Ocean Road, and Fraser Island are some of the spots where you can experience camel ridings along the beach with your friends and family.

Australia is the best place to experience another level of camel ridings and enjoy the relaxation of this activity along the beach.

Mongolia

Camels and Horses were a part of the identity of Mongolian people, and this identity has become one of the symbols of this country. In Mongolia, the ancient tribes commonly passed down the tradition of camel riding as a primary mode of transportation.

Today, camels are the most found creatures in the deserts of Mongolia. You can try different camel riding tours in Mongolia and visit their old tribes that usually live in the deserts and plains.

If you want to experience something unique in Central Asia, we highly recommend you visit Mongolia and experience the unforgettable camel riding tours.

Iran

Another destination where you can enjoy camel riding and adventure is Iran. Iran is a vast country and has some of the most famous desert landscapes in the world, such as the Maranjab Desert.

You can try camel riding tours in Iran with Matinabad Eco Resort, which invites tourists to an unseen experience in the deserts, with camels, tents, music, and traditional meals.

So, if you want to try out camel riding tours in the deserts of Iran, make sure to book Matinabad Eco Resort Camp camel riding tours to ensure the best experience for your adventurous journey.

Why Is Camel Riding Exciting?

Camel riding is an exciting experience. Because camels were not the typical type of transportation in many cultures, this can create a sense of adventure and fun and can connect us to ancient cultures. Camels were a great part of desert wildlife and nomadic tribes for centuries as they were immune to hot weather and low resources of water and food.

So, camel riding can evoke dramatic desert landscapes and make our experiences unforgettable while creating a peaceful and serene sense inside of us. Make sure to visit the mentioned countries to experience this lovely adventure.

Things to Know

If you want to try camel ridings, it is essential to consider a few things. For example, make sure to have enough water with yourself as the weather can get very hot. Moreover, camels are genuinely unpredictable yet kind animals.

Nevertheless, carefully listen to the instructions of your experienced camel guide. You should also wear appropriate footwear and clothing to ensure your safety and comfort during the ride. Read about what to wear in the Desert for a general overview.

Camel riding is deeply rooted in many cultures and destinations, and these animals are very respected among different cultures. Last but not least, make sure to bring your cameras with you to save this unforgettable experience.

Lastly

Camels were a long-time friend of humans and were used for transportation in history. They are truly fascinating creatures, and camel riding is one of the best activities to do in the desert. Today, there are lots of countries that offer a unique camel riding experience in their lovely desert landscapes.

Several camel riding tours in countries such as Iran, like Matinabad Eco-Camp, invite tourists and visitors to a unique and relaxing experience beneath the sun and along the dunes.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad Eco-resort.

What Did Ancient Iranians Eat? (from Achaemenid to Safavid)

22June, 2024/in Blog

Have you ever wondered what kind of food people used to eat for dinner and lunch in ancient Iran? What were the authentic Iranian dishes of ancient times that were cooked for kings and nobles?

In this article, join Matinabad Mag to hear the history and cooking methods of ancient Iranian food with their unique ingredients.

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Khamiz (Sasanian Era)

During the Sasanian period, there was a famous food called Khameez. What is Khameez? Thin slices of raw meat flavored with vinegar and served cold is Khameez. The food was a special kind of ham enjoyed by the people of that era.

The people of the Sassanid Empire used to make this dish using various types of meat. According to historical accounts, it is suggested that rabbit, deer, and young camel meat were considered to be more tender compared to beef, mutton, and lamb; for this reason, people used rabbit meat and others more.

Vinegar kills molds and bacteria in the meat and also makes the meat last longer. No spices other than vinegar are mentioned in the books.

The raw food diet wasn’t popular then, but this dish was typically served in its raw and cold form on the Sasanian table. Would you try this food in the 21st century?

Khoresh Shahi or Kings Stew (Sasanian Era)

This stew, as the name implies, has been prepared for Sassanid rulers and their attendants. If you read the basic ingredients of this meal, you will understand why ordinary individuals from that era struggled to enjoy the dish.

The basic ingredients of Shahi stew include red meat, poultry such as chicken, pheasant, and ostrich (white meat), cold rice, dates (Khabees), aromatic leaves, salt, or caramelized sugar (Tabarzad).

In the books, the meaning of Tabarzad is translated as salt and also crystallized sugar. Considering the high protein and sugar intake and unhealthy diet of the rulers in bygone days, they commonly experienced ailments like diabetes, hypertension, and blood disorders more frequently than the general people.

This food was also one of the foods harmful to the kings, yet it remained a staple in ancient Iranian festivities.

Lamb Stew and Bread (Parthian Era)

The food we want to mention was cooked by the people of Iran in 247 BC. Parthian Lamb Stew and Bread is one of the foods that all classes, including soldiers, ate. The lamb dish, as expected, consists of lamb meat combined with plums, onions, olives, olive oil, white cabbage, garlic, pepper, and salt.

Along with this dish, a special bread has been prepared, and its firmness is exemplary. This loaf of bread is even drier than the bread available today. In fact, it can be likened to biscuits in terms of its dryness and thickness.

Of course, it is possible to soften this dry bread in water or broth and then eat it. Hence, Parthian Lamb Stew and Bread was popular for all classes of that era and is expected to be one of the popular dishes of that time.

Harira Barley and Fruit (Achaemenid Era)

Today, wheat and rice have a special place in Iranian food, but during the Achaemenid era, barley had a very high consumption.

Almond Porridge and Harira, on the other hand, are part of contemporary Iranian cuisine and are typically given to infants and young children under the age of one. However, porridge has also been featured in specialized, inviting cafes for a while now.

We mentioned all of this to introduce an ancient Iranian food that appears to have been primarily enjoyed as a breakfast item or a post-meal treat.

harire dessert — *Harire Dessert with Friuts*

Harira Barley and Fruit is one of the dishes of the Achaemenid era, which is served with barley and various fruits such as dried apricots, figs, etc. This food is very similar to foreign oatmeal that dieters eat for breakfast. You will probably like this food as well once you try it.

Malmae Rice (Safavid Era)

In the time of the Safavid dynasty, the food people enjoyed was quite similar to the food eaten in Iran today. Some even believe that some of the food we still eat today has its origins in that time.

One of those dishes that is very similar to Morasa Polo or Gheymeh Nesar Qazvin is the Safavian Malmae Polo. To cook this meal, you should boil your rice with chicken broth, chicken, and chickpea pieces, and then add pistachio nuts, almond nuts, dates, figs, and barberry to it. Your Ancient Iranian Food is ready!

Malmae Rice, as one might assume, was a ceremonial delicacy. As the guests savored each spoonful, they experienced a variety of flavors, including sweetness, saltiness, and sourness.

Ancient Persian food — *Traditional Persian Rice Dish*

This made each spoonful a delightful surprise, revealing a magical blend of flavors with every bite. During the time of the Safavid Empire, art was very important, and cooking was considered one of the arts.

This is why the period of Safavid rule is seen as a time when Iranian cooking became really good.

Conclusion

The unique flavors of ancient Persian cuisine from Iran may appear unusual to modern young people, but it’s important to note that Roman historians and other world historians have documented the names of these dishes in books and inscriptions.

Many of these dishes are attributed to the delectable nature of Iranian cuisine. Iranian food is rooted in the historical culture of this region and has been respected since the Achaemenid period until now.

Now that you are familiar with some of the ancient Iranian food, tell us in the comments section which ancient Iranian food you are willing to try?

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad Eco-resort.

Naqshe Rostam, Iran (Age, Map, Inscription, Photos)

14June, 2024/in Blog

Known by many names and famous as the Royal Necropolis Of The Achaemenid Dynasty, Naqshe Rostam is another important historical site situated in the center of Iran. This place holds great significance and has witnessed many events and actions throughout the history of Iran and different empires. The Archaeological site of Naqshe Rostam is a popular attraction for many tourists and history buffs who want to explore the ancient Persian empires.

In this article, we will check out the Naqshe Rostam sitemap and explore its beauties.

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Naqshe Rostam

An ancient necropolis near Persepolis, Iran, Naqsh-e Rostam is a valuable archaeological site that contains a collection of rock reliefs and tombs that date back to the old centuries of Iran, such as the Achaemenid Empire.

Naqshe Rostam is one of the most important locations that tourists visit. Many people describe Naqshe Rostam as a valuable introduction to the history and culture of Iran because it provides great insights into the old dynasties of Iran.

Naqshe Rostam is a must-see destination that can be ideal for having a meaningful and memorable journey inside the historical cities of Iran.

Naqshe Rostam History

Naqshe Rostam’s History goes back to the old days of Iran when the empire of Iran was famous all around the world. So, Naqsh-e Rostam’s history spans centuries and consists of different civilizations.

The early rock reliefs of Naqshe Rostam are believed to belong to the Elamite period, which shows scenes from Elamite mythology and rituals.

Nevertheless, the most important part of its history is its connection with the Achaemenid Empire because the Naqshe Rostam sitemap served as a great necropolis for the kings of the Achaemenid dynasty and their nobles. Overall, the Naqsh-e Rostam Map shows that this place has a rich history and cultural values.

Who Is Rostam?

Rostam is a well-known figure in Persian mythology and literature. He is one of the main characters in the stories of Shahname written by Ferdowsi. His bravery and manhood are famous in Shahname and are two traits of his personality. Rostam’s adventures are countless and span over several generations.

Naqsh e rostam map — *Naqsh-e Rustam Necropolis*

He is one of the central characters of various battles, quests, and heroic feats. Rostam is a symbol of an ideal Persian hero well-known for his intelligence, bravery, manhood, and huge influences on the world of literature inside and outside of Iran.

Naqshe Rostam Location

Naqsh-e Rostam’s Location is in Iran in the Fars province. This province is known for having a variety of historical attractions and is considered the capital of history and culture among other cities and provinces of Iran.

Naqshe Rostam’s address is approximately 6 kilometers northwest of the Persepolis. This means that visitors can easily access both sites without any difficulty (Location on map).

Naqsh-e Rostam’s location is also near the city of Marvdasht, which travelers and visitors can go there by road, and is also a popular tourist destination. Visiting both Naqsh-e Rostam and Persepolis is the ideal trip that you can enjoy.

Naqshe Rostam Archaeology

Naqsh-e Rostam has been a case study for many years, and it has witnessed many excavations over the years. Many archaeologists and researchers have explored this site and conducted many investigations to uncover the truth behind the historical significance of this attraction while understanding the cultural context of the site.

The first important archaeology that led to major understandings was in 1923 by the German archaeologist Ernst Herzfeld. Naqshe Rostam was also excavated in later years for several reasons, which happened from 1936 to 1939 by a team from the University of Chicago that was led by Erich Schmidt.

Naqshe Rostam Sitemap

Naqshe Rostam Map shows that this area is very large, and exploring it will provide an adventurous journey.

The main highlight of the Naqsh-e Rostam map is its collection of rock-cut tombs, which are carved into the cliff face. Moreover, if you explore the Naqsh-e Rostam Map, you can find many rock reliefs, as this place is adorned and filled with many rock reliefs that demonstrate scenes from epic battles and legendary figures.

Naqsh e rostam inscription — *Naghsh-e Rostam, Shiraz*

Additionally, the Naqsh-e Rostam sitemap also provides staircases and platforms that visitors can easily access to the tombs and reliefs for seeing them from a closer distance.

Naqshe Rostam Inside

Naqsh-e Rostam is a great location to explore the history of Iran. Naqsh-e Rostam’s inside is filled with different rock-cut tombs and reliefs that can be very interesting for travelers who are interested in the great culture and history of the Iranian people.

With several renovations, Naqsh-e Rostam has become an ideal attraction that allows visitors to easily explore and observe the different parts of the sitemap. You can use information boards, signs, or tour guides that provide historical pieces of information and cultural context for tourists.

An interesting fact is that most of the reliefs belong to the Sassanid period, and that is why this sitemap is famous for holding great historical information about different eras of Iran. We assure you that exploring this site from close is a unique and different experience.

Naqshe Rostam Tombs

The rock-cut tombs of Naqsh-e Rostam are the main features of this sitemap. Naqsh-e Rostam tombs not only carry centuries of history, but they also show the greatness of Iranian rulers and empires. For example, one of the Naqsh-e Rostam Tombs is the tomb of Darius l, who was famous as the Darius the Great.

Other Naqssh-e Rostam tombs include the Tomb of Xerxes l, which is next to the Tomb of Darius l, the Tomb of Artaxerxes l, another famous Achaemenid King, and the Tomb of Darius ll, who was the grandson of Darius the Great. So, Naqsh-e Rostam Tombs is an example of the grandeur and architectural sophistication of the Achaemenid Empire.

The Cube of Zoroaster

Indeed, Naqsh-e Rostam is a vast site. Another amazing and stunning structure that you can find in the Naqsh-e Rostam sitemap is the Cube of Zoroaster. This building is a square tower that is believed to date back to the 5th century.

This structure is a mysterious one, and many archaeologists believe that this building could also have been a tomb. Hence, this structure also holds religious and historical significance and is a legacy of the old times of Iran. The Cube of Zoroaster is not very far from the tombs, and visitors can explore it easily.

Naqshe Rostam Meaning

Naqshe Rostam is known by other names in the local communities. Some people call it “Salib,” which is an Arabic word for “Cross”. The reason behind this name is due to the façade of the tombs, which looks like crosses. Hence, the Naqsh-e Rostam meaning itself is “The Image of Rostam” in Persian language.

Actually, this term is considered a compound name that includes the two words “Naqsh,” meaning “image” or “carving,” and “Rostam,” which refers to the legendary figure of Shahname, Persian mythology, and literature.

Naqshe Rostam Age

Naqsh-e Rostam is among the oldest sites in Fars province. This site dates back to the ancient Achaemenid Empire, which was founded by the Cyrus the Great in the 6th century BCE. Hence, the Naqsh-e Rostam Age starts from the reign of Darius l because it was established during that time or shortly thereafter. So, therefore Naqsh-e Rostam Age can be considered to be approximately 2,500 to 2,700 years old.

Naqsh-e Rostam Inscription

Standing as a testament to Iran’s history, Naqsh-e Rostam Inscriptions also had a major role in unpacking the stories behind it. One of the most well-known Naqsh-e Rostam Inscriptions is the trilingual inscription of Darius I, mainly known as the Behistun Inscription.

Naqsh e rostam photos — *Naqsh e Rostam Photos*

This Naqsh-e Rostam Inscription (Behistun Inscription) was carved into a cliff face at Behistun and includes text in three languages: Old Persian, Elamite, and Babylonian. This inscription was not located directly at the site.

Naqshe Rostam Facts

Naqsh-e Rostam is situated in Shiraz, Iran, and is very close to Persepolis, sitting on a cliff face in the Zagros Mountains.

Naqsh-e Rostam has a connection to both the Achaemenid Empire and the Sassanid Period, making it one of the most important historical sites of Iran.

The rock-cut tombs of the Naqsh-e Rostam are very popular worldwide, and many foreign tourists visit this attraction.

Naqsh-e Rostam is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered an important cultural and historical landmark in Iran.

The process of discovering and exploring the tombs and reliefs of the Naqsh-e Rostam sitemap is all based on historical and archaeological research. Inscriptions found at the site had a major role in discovering the stories behind this site.

Final Words

Naqsh-e Rostam Map is one of the most important tourist attractions that carries the history of centuries and is a popular destination for those who want to learn more about Iran’s old empires and dynasties. Naqsh-e Rostam’s address is in the Fars province near other attractions such as Persepolis.

So, if you want to visit Fars province, make sure to visit its historical sites and attractions for a unique experience.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad Eco-resort.

All About Pasargadae (Photos, Location, Map, & More)

7June, 2024/in Blog

One of the fascinating ancient monuments in Shiraz is the Pasargadae Palace of Shiraz, which, in a way, shows the authentic culture of Iranians. The city of Pasargadae was built by the order of Cyrus the Great, and the tomb of Cyrus is located in this area, which is located between the two cities of Shiraz and Isfahan.

The Pasargadae Palace of Cyrus the Great is not just an ancient building, but it is tied to the times when the Achaemenids were one of the most powerful governments in the world. Every year, a large number of tourists from inside and outside Iran come to visit Pasargadae Palace. The ancient complex of Pasargadae Palace is one of the best sights in Shiraz and, of course, the proudest ancient building in Iran. Also, this beautiful palace is one of the 10 Iranian monuments registered with UNESCO.

Stay with us to learn more about Pasargadae description and Pasargadae facts.

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Pasargadae History

The ancient complex of Pasargadae was the first Achaemenid capital, whose main area was 160 hectares and was surrounded by a large plain. The history of the Pasargadae region dates back to the Achaemenid period.

Throughout history, several geographical factors have made the Pasargadae plain safe for different ethnic groups, the most important of which are the existence of many mountains around the vast Murghab plain, Tang-e Bolaghi as a short way to access the ambush area, and the crossing of the Pulvar River as the only permanent river in the region.

According to the evidence, during the Achaemenid period, the Pulvar River was called the “Madian River,” and in the historical books of the Greeks, it was mentioned as the “Medus River.”

After the Achaemenid period and even during the Islamic era, this region has been of special importance for various ruling dynasties. Today, the most famous building in Pasargadae is considered to be the tomb of Cyrus, and most of the works left in it were built during the reign of Cyrus and belong to the Achaemenid period.

Pasargadae Iran Architecture

For the architecture and construction of Pasargadae Palace and the various buildings of the complex, a combination of architectural designs from Greece, Egypt, and Mesopotamia has been used.

Urartian architectural style had the greatest impact on the design of Achaemenid period buildings. That is why the architecture of Cyrus’ tomb is very similar to the ziggurat tomb.

In the palace, the attractive contrast of dark and light marble stones, especially in the foundations, attracts attention. These stones were brought from around the city of Sivand, Marvdasht.

Materials such as stone, brick, clay, and wood have been used for the architecture and construction of the ancient area of Pasargadae Palace. Clay was used to fill the holes in the wall and layer on the platforms; most roofs were made of wood, primarily thick cedar trees.

The Pasargadae area was a fertile and rainy region, and therefore, a type of natural black bitumen was used to make building mortar, which prevented water penetration to a large extent. Black marble and blue stone were part of the structures of the Pasargadae complex.

Cyrus the Great ordered that the Pasargadae Palace in Shiraz be constructed in a way that would offer a beautiful view of the plains outside, in addition to the royal garden within the city.

During the Achaemenid era, great importance was attached to the beauty and use of different designs in the architecture of palaces and buildings. The last stage of the construction of Pasargadae Palace was related to the decoration of its building, for which white limestone like marble, hard blue stone, and black stone were mostly used.

What Is the Meaning of Pasargadae?

Despite the fact that about 200 years have passed since the name of Murghab Plain was changed to Pasargadae of Shiraz, the main reason for this name change is still not clear. There are many discussions and disagreements about this matter.

One of the first people to comment on this matter was Herodotus, who said in his book that “Pasargadi” was the name of the most important tribe of the Persians, from which the Achaemenids arose.

After that, Ctesias, the Greek physician of Darius II and Artaxerxes II of Achaemenid, used the name “capital of Cyrus,” and since he had lived in Iran, we can hope that he was familiar with this name. On the other hand, among the writings of experts, it can be concluded that the original name of Pasargadae was something like “Posorgad,” which is derived from the name of the royal Persian tribe meaning “the camp of the Persians,” and has nothing to do with the word “Pars.”

pasargadae iran — *Tomb of Cyrus the Great*

In general, there is no consensus on the naming of Pasargadae, and various words have been used for it, such as Persian fortress, the place of the Persians, Persian throne, Persian residence, the old city of Iran, and the capital of Cyrus the Great.

When Was Pasargadae Built?

Pasargadae was built by Cyrus the Great in the mid-6th century BC, specifically around 546-530 BC, as the first capital of the Achaemenid Empire. This ancient city, located in the modern Fars province of Iran, was designed to reflect the power and complexity of the Achaemenid dynasty.

This site includes several important structures, such as the tomb of Cyrus, various palaces, and the remains of a castle, which showcase the architectural and cultural achievements of the early Iranian empire.

Why Did Cyrus Choose Pasargadae?

Cyrus the Great chose Pasargadae as his capital due to its strategic location and convenient geographical location. The Murghab Plain, where Pasargadae is located, was surrounded by mountains and had a permanent water source from the Pulvar River, making it a safe and stable place.

In addition, the region was historically and culturally important, creating a symbolic link with the early Iranian peoples from which the Achaemenids originated. These factors combined to make Pasargadae an ideal place to establish a capital that would reflect the power and grandeur of Cyrus’ empire.

What Happened to Pasargadae?

Originally founded by Cyrus the Great as the capital of the Achaemenid Empire, Pasargadae eventually lost its importance after the rise of Persepolis, which became the new capital of Darius the Great. Over time, Pasargadae fell into disrepair.

Despite this, its historical significance and architectural achievements are recognized and preserved as an archaeological site. Today, the Pasargadae World Heritage site attracts researchers and tourists who come to see the remains of its ancient glory, including the tomb of Cyrus the Great and various other structures.

Pasargadae Reconstruction

The reconstruction efforts at Pasargadae have focused on maintaining and stabilizing the existing structures instead of complete reconstruction. Archaeologists and conservationists are working to protect the remains of key monuments such as the tomb of Cyrus, palaces, and other important ruins. These efforts include cleaning, repairing damaged stonework, and reinforcing foundations to prevent further deterioration.

pasargadae shiraz — *Pasargadae World Heritage Site*

In addition to physical preservation, careful documentation and research are conducted to understand the historical context and significance of the site.

Modern technology, such as 3D scanning and digital modeling, are also used to create accurate records and visualize the original appearance of Pasargadae. These combined efforts will help Pasargadae remain an important cultural and historical site for future generations.

Tomb of Cyrus the Great

The tomb of Cyrus the Great is composed of two main parts. The first part is its stairs. The initial three stairs are constructed with a height of one meter, and the second three stairs with a height of half a meter. Following this, the second part or the main building of the tomb is placed.

Also, there are two large holes on the roof of the tomb to reduce the pressure on the roof and increase the lifespan of the building. The whole building, which is about 11 meters high, is made of carved stone blocks that are put together without any mortar.

These blocks are placed together with iron fasteners. The tomb of Cyrus, despite its simplicity, is very admirable, magnificent, attractive, and respectable, which attracts the attention of every viewer at first glance. Pasargadae photos are proof of the beauty and popularity of this unique historical monument.

Pasargadae Location

To reach Pasargadae, you will pass the beautiful city of Shiraz from the first route and enter the Shiraz- Marvdasht road. This route is about 134 kilometers long.

pasargadae map — *Pasargadae Location & Map*

On this route, after passing Marvdasht, you will enter the Saadat Shahr-Safa Shahr highway. Continue the path towards Pasargadae with the help of the signposts until you finally reach the Murghab Plain. When you climb the hills of the Murghab Plain, you will see the enchanting Pasargadae plain (Location on map).

In the second route, you can travel from Isfahan towards Shiraz and then reach Marvdasht. To do this, you need to get to the Abadeh-Safa Shahr highway, also known as Highway 65. After passing Safa Shahr, enter the Saadat Shahr-Safa Shahr highway and continue towards the Murghab Plain.

Pasargadae Map

The location of Pasargadae Boulevard on the map is in District 4 of Shiraz and passes through Pasargadae, Qalishuyi, Paeiz, and Siraj areas. One of the main roads of these areas is Pasargadae Boulevard, which is considered one of the important streets of Shiraz.

This area is about 82 km from Persepolis and 135 km from the center of Shiraz. The Pasargadae region has a great reputation in the world, and many people from all over the world travel to Fars province to watch it.

Final Word

Pasargadae, the ancient capital of the Achaemenid Empire founded by Cyrus the Great, is an example of the rich architectural and cultural heritage of ancient Persia. Pasargadae, with its unique combination of Greek, Egyptian, and Mesopotamia influences, is a unique example of the genius and greatness of its time.

As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, a visit to Pasargadae offers a wonderful journey through history, inviting travelers to explore its magnificent ruins and discover the legacy of one of the world’s greatest empires.

A trip to Iran would not be complete without experiencing the amazing beauty and historical importance of Pasargadae.

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Persepolis City (History, Map, Facts, Architecture)

1June, 2024/in Blog

Whether you are an adventurer or not, you might have heard about the popular historical city of Persepolis. This archeological city is situated 10 kilometers from the city of Shiraz in Iran. The complex was constructed 2,500 years ago during the rule of the Achaemenid Empire in ancient Persia; therefore, Persepolis was registered in the UNESCO World Heritage Centre as a national antique site in 1979.

Persepolis is one of the glorified symbols of Iran that still shines like a gem to this day and is a major tourist attraction of the country.

Table of Contents

About Persepolis City

Persepolis illustrates the architectural splendor of the palace of the kings of ancient Persian dynasties. At the height of their power, the Achaemenid kings built their stone palaces in the heart of a mountain and near the city of Shiraz to leave a vivid picture of the expanse of their nobility for future generations.

Persepolis is a collection of royal palaces and was a place for royal ceremonies in the Achaemenid Empire. Persepolis was gradually built around the 5th century BC and expanded during the rule of various Achaemenes kings.

The founder of Persepolis was Darius I Achaemenid, also known as Darius the Great, the third King of the empire. His successors were Xerxes the Great and Ardeshir I where each of them built new palaces inside Persepolis.

The petroglyphs and images left in Persepolis indicate the presence of many skilled architects and engineers from various regions under the rule of the Achaemenids in the city.

Persepolis is a Greek title for this ancient city. In Persian, this location is called “Takht-e Jamshid,” which translates to “The Throne of Jamshid.”

persepolis history — *Palace of Persepolis*

The columns, capitals, inscriptions, carvings on walls, palaces, and gates left on the grounds of Persepolis are among the most famous works of this civilization in the world. The city of Persepolis, which is also known as “The Land of the Persians,” has attracted many tourists from all over the globe to Shiraz for many years.

Why is Persepolis so famous?

Persepolis is among the most famous tourist attractions in Iran, Fars province, and Shiraz city. The city is a symbol of grandeur in ancient Iran and one of the truly must-see places in Shiraz.

Perhaps Persepolis and its remaining buildings and columns can be seen as clear evidence of the history of the Achaemenid civilization in the world. Therefore, eminent scientists and archaeologists from all over the world have traveled to Iran to visit Persepolis and discover more about this archeological location.

Persepolis City History

The construction of Persepolis, one of the oldest cities in Iran, commenced about 25 centuries ago at the foothills of Rahmat mountains by Darius I.

The construction of the buildings of Persepolis dates back to 518 BC, that is, more than 2,500 years ago. Darius I, who was the third Achaemenid king, ordered the construction of a large palace in the mountains near an area in Iran called Marvdasht. However, the process of building the mansions and large monumental statues of Persepolis took a very long time to finish, therefore, the construction was continued during the reign of his successors.

At first, this structure was known as Pars, which meant the City of The Persians. The Greeks called it Persepolis, meaning The Persian City in Greek. During the Sassanid era, this structure was given the name of “Sad Sotun,” which means “A hundred columns,” because of the long-standing columns.

Finally, in the Islamic period, Persepolis was called A Thousand Pillars and Forty Minarets. Several hundreds of years later, after the invasion of the Arabs, passers saw the carved images of the royal throne in Persepolis ruins, and because of their inability to read the cuneiform inscriptions carved on the stones, they attributed it to Jamshid, a mythical king of Persia.

Years later, when archaeologists read the cuneiform on the inscriptions, they found that the name on the inscriptions was Persians or the Achaemenes.

Persepolis City Architecture

Persepolis is one of the largest historical buildings in the world. What can be seen from the ruins shows that the area of all buildings and the environment of Persepolis is approximately 4 hectares, that is, about 125,000 square meters.

The first buildings of the city were erected on a stone platform near Mount Rahmat. This royal palace includes four crucial sections: official and ceremonial palaces, private residences and small palaces, a royal treasury, and a protective fortress. There were two valleys on the south and north sides of this stone platform.

The Fibonacci principle was used in the construction of the columns and palaces of Persepolis. Using the golden ratio, which is one of the most intricate principles in architecture has made this location very unique.

The golden ratio is the ratio of the height of the gates to their width and the ratio of the height of the columns to the distance between two columns. Fibonacci’s golden ratio is considered as the divine ratio in geometry, and its use in Persepolis shows the skills and knowledge of ancient Persians in art and architecture.

Persepolis City Facts

Persepolis city plan before its destruction included the Achaemenid palaces and mansions, which were very scenic and were located in one of the best places in Iran at the foot of Mount Rahmat or Mehr, which was also called Mount Mitra. It had an eye-catching view of the surrounding valleys and plains.

Inside Persepolis, there was an area similar to a town, and the distance between the palaces was marked by the streets. The interior design of Persepolis was very advanced according to today’s engineering and architectural standards and precision.

Modern designs can be seen in the division of the inner neighborhoods. The palaces in Persepolis had different purposes, and each of them was used for various ceremonies and celebrations.

But what happened in the city of Persepolis?

The Fire in Persepolis

The glory of Persepolis lasted until Alexander the Great invaded Iran. In 334 BC, Alexander the Great attacked Iran with his troops, and after reaching the seat of the Achaemenid kingdom, he looted the houses and burned everything in Persepolis.

persepolis facts — *Apadana Palace, Persepolis*

Alexander’s bitterness for the Achaemenid kings caused him to set fire to Xerxes I’s palace, but the fire spread to other places and caused the destruction of large parts of Persepolis.

The Interior Monuments

Persepolis includes many sections and palaces. Below is an introduction to different sections of Persepolis from the northwest corner of the complex:

At first, there is a large entrance with 111 steps ahead of you; climbing the entrance stairs, you will reach the Palace of The Gate of All Nations. Then, you will pass through the Apadana courtyard, where you see the Apadana, Tachara, and Hadish palaces.

At this point, you should continue to the northeast to see the Palace of the Three Gates, the Harem of Xeres, the Museum, and the Half-Finished Gate of Persepolis. Next, go up the eastern hill and sightsee the tombs of Ardeshir II and III.

Finally, through Parade Street in the north of the complex, you will return to the large entrance stairs again.

Persepolis Columns

One of the most famous remaining structures in Persepolis are the columns and column heads discovered in this city. Although the complex is far from its original state, these columns show the original grandeur and glory of this place. These columns are very tall and heavy, and the way they are made is yet very fascinating for architects and archaeologists.

The columns of Persepolis are evidence to depict the greatness of the structures in Persepolis that have disappeared today, but by looking at these intact columns, you can conceive the power of the palaces in the past. The columns of Persepolis were a small part of the Achaemenid palaces. Of the 72 pillars of Apadana Palace, only 14 remain today.

The Best Time to Visit Persepolis

Visiting Persepolis in hot seasons can be difficult due to the open area of Persepolis and the direct sunlight. The best time to travel to Persepolis is in the second half of the year. You can visit Persepolis until the end of April. It is better to choose the early hours of the day to visit the historical area of Persepolis or in the afternoon when the weather gets cooler.

In the cold seasons of the year, after sunset, Persepolis and its surroundings are very cold. Do not forget to wear appropriate clothes.

Persepolis City Map

Persepolis City, located in the plains of Marvdasht, is surrounded by the southern Zagros mountains in the Fars province of Iran and is recognized as one of the significant Iranian Cultural heritages.

Shiraz is located 60 km southwest of Persepolis.

Address: Fars Province, Marvdasht, Persepolis Street

Persepolis City Reconstruction

Several years ago, many experts volunteered to rehabilitate Persepolis in order to preserve this national and world heritage. The first attempt to reconstruct Persepolis was made in the early years after its destruction, and many kings tried to prevent its fall by repairing some palaces.

In the last century, in 1930, a group of American orientalists from Chicago attempted to reconstruct this historical monument, and during their excavations, they managed to find the inscription of King Xerxes, An inscription that showed that the mansion was actually the queen’s palace. Other discoveries were made in the later excavations.

Final Word

The palaces of Persepolis are extremely ancient, and for this reason, the observance of some points in the construction of the building and the way of doing this work, the details of which are found in the inscriptions, are considered among the wonders of Persepolis today. Persepolis City is now one of the most popular tourist attractions in Iran.

There is also a park in the outer space of Persepolis made available for visitors to relax. Persepolis is an opulent relic left by the kings of the Achaemenid period of Persia.

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Who is Ferdowsi? (Life, Books, Poems, Quotes)

25May, 2024/in Blog

Persian Literature plays a crucial role in shaping Iranian people’s identity. Interestingly, we have many famous poets and writers from different eras of Iran who brought significance to Persian Literature. Poets such as Hafez, Saadi, Rumi, and others are known worldwide in the history of literature. Moreover, the father of Persian Literature, known as Ferdowsi, is also one of the greatest poets who had a lot of impact on the Literature of Iran and Persian poems.

In this article, we will explore the life of Ferdowsi and learn why Ferdowsi was important in Persian Literature.

Table of Contents

Who Is Ferdowsi?

Abulqasim Ferdowsi, who is called Ferdowsi in Iranian Literature, is one of the most famous poets of the Persian language. He lived from 935 CE to 1020 CE, leaving a lasting legacy that is still known worldwide until today.

His famous work, the Book of Kings, known as Shahname, is the national epic of Iran and is one of the greatest literary works in the world. Shahname is a result of 30 years of dedication written by Ferdowsi during his life.

That’s why Ferdowsi is still considered one of the most prominent figures of Iranian culture and a symbol of the nation.

When Was Ferdowsi Born?

Ferdowsi, who is regarded as the defining figure of Iranian culture and identity, was believed to be born in a village called Bazh near the city of Tus in 935 CE. Today, this city is located in the Khorasan region, and his tomb is also situated in this city.

Why Was Ferdowsi Important?

Ferdowsi was an important poet because he is known mainly for his dedication to the Persian language and his great work, Shahname.

ferdowsi tusi — *Ferdowsi Tusi Persian Poet*

This book is a collection of epic poetry in the world of literature, and many writers and poets were influenced by the works of Ferdowsi. Moreover, Ferdowsi helped a lot to preserve the Persian language and identity through his work, Shahname.

At a time when Arabic was becoming dominant in a country like Iran, Ferdowsi elevated the Persian language to another level and played an important role in shaping the Iranian people’s identity.

Tomb of Ferdowsi

Today, Ferdowsi is known as a legendary poet, and his fame goes beyond Iran’s geographical borders. The tomb of this great poet (Ferdowsi) is situated in the region of Khorasan, in his birthplace, the city of Tus. Ferdowsi spent much of his life composing the Shahname and had a special love for his city, Tus.

The tomb of Ferdowsi was built in the 11th century and has gone under renovation and expansion several times since that time. The tomb of Ferdowsi features a large domed pavilion made of white marble with intricate calligraphic and decorative elements. You can visit the tomb of Ferdowsi in Tus if you are into Persian literature.

Did Ferdowsi Save Farsi?

Yes. Many people, including the famous figures of the literature world, believe that Ferdowsi was the one who elevated the Persian language and preserved it from getting destroyed.

His famous work Shahname has influenced the world of Persian language and poetry, and he saved Farsi (Persian Language) in a time when Arabic was the most dominant language of the world.

In addition, scholars also credit Ferdowsi’s masterpiece “Shahname” as one of the most important instruments that helped to preserve Persian identity and language, becoming a national pride for Iranians.

What Is the Story of Shahnameh?

The Book of Kings, also known as Shahname in the Persian language, is a 60,000 rhyming couplet that demonstrates the richness and expressive power of Farsi. The story of Shahname is about old myths and legends that showcase the mythical and historical history of ancient Persia.

Shahnameh Ferdowsi — *Shahnameh; The Epic of the Persian Kings*

This book is considered one of the greatest works in the epic poetry genre in the world of literature. Additionally, it is widely regarded as the national epic of Iran and an important part of Iran’s cultural identity. There are many tales and myths in this book, and each one is unique and impressive.

Ferdowsi Famous Poems

Ferdowsi has many poems in his book Shahname, and each one of them is unique. Some of Ferdowsi’s Famous Poems include Rustam and Sohrab, which is a tragic tale that tells the story of Rustam, who killed his own son unknowingly.

The story of Zal and Rudaba is also another tale that is mainly romantic, and Ferdowsi does a great job of describing the passion and love of his characters in this story. The Seven Trials of Rustam is also famous among Ferdowsi’s poems. This story is about Rustam, who faces challenges, and it describes seven heroic tales.

Ferdowsi Poems

Ferdowsi’s Poems are masterpieces in the epic genre, showcasing the richness and power of the Persian language in storytelling and poem writing. Ferdowsi’s poems include romance, heroic battles, challenges, and lessons that can be used in life; that is why his poems and works are widely popular among literature fans and those who are into reading epic tales and stories of ancient times.

The Lament of Gudarz, The Coronation of Kai Khosrow, and The Seven Trials of Rustam are some of the works of Ferdowsi that we recommend you read several times and enjoy their beauty and richness.

Ferdowsi Quotes

Ferdowsi’s Quotes that are extracted from his greatest works are one of the things that make you wonder about his genius. Ferdowsi’s Quotes can be used as modern-day life lessons, and that is the interesting part of his poems.

Let’s read some of the famous Ferdowsi Quotes that we all can enjoy:

“Our lives pass from us like the wind, and why

Should wise men grieve to know that they must die?

The Judas blossom fades, the lovely face

Of light is dimmed, and darkness takes its place.”

Shahnameh Farsi — *Shahnameh Ferdowsi Book*

“A brave heart is a powerful weapon.”

“Wars are not fought with weapons but with knowledge and understanding.”

Ferdowsi Facts

Ferdowsi’s full name was Abul-Qasim Ferdowsi Tusi, which the last part means that he was born in the city of Tus.

Ferdowsi spent over 30 years working on the Shahnameh.

The epic poems of Shahname are over 60,000 rhyming couplets, which means that it is the longest poem ever written by a single author.

Ferdowsi dedicated the Shahnameh to the Samanid prince, Mansur I, in the hopes of receiving royal patronage.

The Shahnameh has had an immense and lasting impact on Persian literature, culture, and national identity.

Ferdowsi is known as the “national poet of Iran.”

Ferdowsi in the Literature World

The epic masterpiece of Shahname holds a significant place in the world of literature and is regarded as one of the first works that developed the epic genre of the Persian language.

Ferdowsi’s narrative techniques, character development, and poetic style have made Shahname a very unique work, and his influence on literature can be seen in the works of various poets and writers.

In addition, Shahname is also famous in other cultures. For example, in the Indian subcontinent, this book was widely read and studied, especially in the Mughal courts.

Many famous Indian poets, such as Amir Khosrow were also influenced by Ferdowsi’s poetic style. Moreover, we can see his impact in Central Asia. In regions such as Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, Ferdowsi’s work is studied and explored to preserve the Persian language’s identity.

Western societies have also adapted the Book of Kings or Shahname. Many Western poets were inspired by Ferdowsi’s work, and today, it has become a subject of extensive study and translation among many countries.

There are also Operas, ballets, films, and theatres based on the stories of Shahname, which showcase the significance and importance of Ferdowsi’s Poems among other cultures and countries.

How Did Ferdowsi Die?

Indeed, Ferdowsi’s death is a mystery. But many stories and accepted sayings mention his financial difficulties during his last years of life. Of course, despite the lack of support from Iranian kings, Ferdowsi continued to work and expanded Shahname.

Many traditional accounts say that he died around 1020 CE at the age of 80 in his hometown of Tus. Today, many tourists and visitors from all around the world visit his tomb. Moreover, from time to time, conferences and gatherings are held by his tomb for those who are interested in Ferdowsi’s Poems.

Final Words

Ferdowsi’s dedication and devotion to Iranian poems and Persian literature is unparalleled. He is known as one of the most prominent figures of Iran and a symbol of the country. Also, Ferdowsi is widely popular all around the world among other cultures.

Ferdowsi’s famous poems have shaped the Iranian national spirit, meaning that his sayings and poems’ influences can also be seen in the works of other Iranian poets and writers.

The Book of Kings, known as Shahname, which is written by the Ferdowsi, is a reflection of Iran’s history and bravery throughout the centuries, demonstrating the Iranian legends and folklore in a poetic form.

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