Lavender, also known as Lavandula or lavender flowers, belongs to the mint family. Lavender is a perennial plant that grows in the form of a small bush, and its height reaches about half a meter. The Lavender Flowers come in small clustered blooms ranging from blue to deep red or purple.

The parts of the plant commonly used include the leafy stems and the flowering parts, which are not only useful for medicinal purposes but also essential for extracting its aromatic essential oil. Lavender, rich in properties and benefits, is known for its soothing effects on both the body and mind.

In this article, we will explore and introduce the healing properties of lavender and its nature and finally, discuss any potential drawbacks associated with this versatile plant.

Lavender Flowers History

The history of lavender dates back more than 2500 years, when the ancient Egyptians used it in the mummification process. Archaeologists discovered decorative vases of the pyramids containing the remains of lavender. The Egyptians also valued lavender for its aromatic properties.

The Romans included this versatile herb in both cooking and aromatic baths. During the Renaissance, amid plague outbreaks, lavender was noted for its protective properties against infections. The royal family of England, especially during the Victorian era, had a special fondness for lavender.

Queen Victoria appointed Sarah Sprules as the Queen’s supplier of lavender essential oil, which led to the widespread use of lavender throughout the palace – everything from the floors to the furniture and bedding was washed and scented with the sweet scent of lavender.

What Is A Lavender Flower?

The lavender flower, known by its scientific name lavender, is a fragrant and beautiful plant that belongs to the mint family Lamiaceae. Known for their slender clusters adorned with tiny, tubular blossoms, lavender flowers typically range from shades of purple and blue to pink and white, depending on the species.

This plant is famous not only for its aesthetic appeal but also for its pleasant and soothing aroma. Lavender flowers have been valued for centuries for various uses, including aromatherapy, culinary uses, and ornamental purposes.

Lavender Meaning

Characterized by its charming and fragrant members, the lavender family holds a special place in the realm of botanical wonders. Lavender, meaning “to wash” in Latin, not only reflects the plant’s historical use in bathing but also symbolizes its cleansing and soothing properties.

Consisting of several species, such as Lavandula angustifolia, Lavandula stoechas, and Lavandula x intermedia, this family has distinctive purple flowers that emit a soothing fragrance. The meaning of lavender goes beyond its delightful aroma, as it has been valued for centuries for its medicinal and ornamental value.

Whether for decorating gardens, scenting sachets, or helping with essential oils, the lavender family is one of the most popular of the lavender family, known for its beauty and calming atmosphere.

Lavender Scientific Name

Lavender, scientifically known as Lavandula, is a fragrant and versatile plant from the mint family. Lavandula angustifolia, commonly known as English Lavender or True Lavender, is a well-known species within this genus. This aromatic herb is characterized by slender, narrow leaves and delicate spikes of fragrant, lavender-colored flowers.

Native to the Mediterranean region, Lavandula angustifolia is appreciated not only for its attractive appearance but also for its soothing and healing properties. The essential oil extracted from its blooms, characteristic of Lavandula angustifolia, is prized for its calming scent, often used in aromatherapy and various health practices.

Whether for decorating gardens, attracting pollinators, or helping to produce essential oils, Lavandula angustifolia has a special place among lavender lovers and medicinal plant enthusiasts.

Features of Lavender Flowers

The overall structure of a lavender flower looks like a single ring, but it is actually made up of two opposite clusters on one stem. Each of these spikes is embraced by small green leaves, a characteristic often seen in French lavender flowers. Lavender plants display a wide range of flower colors, mostly in the vibrant blue and purple spectrum.

The lavender color is a characteristic feature, with different shades enriching the visual appeal of these blossoms. By looking at lavender photos, you can better understand its beautiful and charming appearance. This versatile and fragrant flower has shown its mark not only because of its attractive appearance but also because of its cultural and practical importance.

Lavender Seeds

Lavender seeds are the little powerhouses that give life to fragrant and attractive lavender plants. These small seeds, often dark in color, have the potential to grow into the iconic lavender flowers that beautify gardens and landscapes.

The process of growing lavender from seeds involves planting them in well-drained soil, exposing them to sunlight, and providing adequate water. Lavender seeds are known for their hardiness and adaptability and are suitable for different climates. Once planted, these seeds grow into sturdy plants with slender stems adorned with fragrant lavender blossoms.

Different Forms of Lavender

This medicinal plant is available in different forms, each of which is designed for specific therapeutic purposes:

Lavender Distillate

One of the popular forms of this plant in traditional medicine is lavender distillation. It is rich in antibiotics and significantly affects the treatment of diseases such as eczema, skin diseases, skin spots, acne scars, and insect bites.

Lavender Drops

Among the most common forms is lavender essential oil or drops. Lavender essential oil is readily available in the market. Whenever in need of relaxation, a few drops can be added to an air freshener, or the bottle can be sniffed, taking deep breaths for a calming effect.

Lavender Oil

Lavender oil is created by steeping lavender buds in a carrier oil (such as olive or coconut oil) for a minimum of one week. In the final product, lavender oil should constitute only 0.5 to 2 percent of the total oil content. This oil is used to treat various skin issues, contributing to skincare and overall well-being.

Lavender Infusion

Lavender tea or infusion also holds soothing and therapeutic properties. It is generally recommended for individuals experiencing anxiety and stress.

Lavender Powder

Lavender powder can be used to flavor cakes, biscuits, and various desserts. Additionally, it can be added to lotions, skin creams, and hair shampoos.

Lavender Ointment

If you have wounds or excessively dry skin, you can try using ointments, lotions, or creams made from this medicinal herb. These are typically crafted with denser oils (like coconut oil) or waxes (such as beeswax or soy wax). You can either purchase these creams, lotions, or ointments or create them yourself.

What Are the Possible Benefits of Lavender?

Lavender flowers offer many potential benefits, making them a popular herb with a rich history of therapeutic use. One of its most prominent benefits lies in its calming and soothing properties, which are known to reduce stress and promote relaxation. Lavender essential oil is often used in aromatherapy to reduce anxiety and increase overall well-being.

In addition, lavender flowers may help improve sleep quality, as their scent is believed to contribute to a more restful night. This herb also has antimicrobial properties that potentially aid in wound healing and skin care. Additionally, lavender is known for its versatility and is used in everything from culinary delights to beauty products.

Lavender Medicinal Uses

Known for its aromatic appeal, lavender has a variety of medicinal uses that have been known for centuries. Some of the notable properties of lavender flowers in medical applications include: relieving muscle pain, reducing stress and nervous tension, healing wounds, accelerating recovery after illness, supporting the immune system, calming effects, reducing stress, helping to treat insomnia, and acting as an antiviral and antibacterial agent.

These lavender uses emphasize its versatility in promoting physical and mental health. The soothing aroma and therapeutic benefits of this plant continue to make it a valuable resource in traditional and modern medicine.

How to Make Lavender Tea

Brewing lavender tea or herbal tea is a simple process. Follow these simple steps:

1. Boil 1 cup of water.

2. Next, place 4 teaspoons of fresh lavender buds in a tea strainer.

3. Place the tea strainer with the lavender buds in a teacup.

4. Pour the boiled water over the lavender buds in the cup.

5. Allow it to steep for 10 minutes.

6. Now enjoy the lavender tea you prepared.

Interesting Facts About Lavenders

1. The word “lavender” is derived from the Latin verb “larve” meaning “wash”.

2. Over 2,500 years ago, the ancient Egyptians used lavender in the embalming process.

3. The scent of lavender has the ability to repel mice, insects, mosquitoes, and other pests from the surrounding environment.

4. Lavender nectar is used in the production of high-quality honey.

5. While many may associate lavender with shades of blue and purple, some varieties represent yellow and pink hues.

Final Word

Lavender is a versatile and lovely plant with aromatic appeal and healing properties that have made it very popular. Lavender has a rich history that dates back more than 2500 years and was used by the ancient Egyptians. Today, lavender is available in different forms, such as distillation, drops, and oil, each of which has unique uses.

Medicinal uses of lavender include its ability to reduce muscle pain and reduce stress to support the immune system, and create a sense of relaxation. Lavender tea and powder offer more ways to experience its soothing benefits.

Whether it is incorporated into skin care lotions, delicious treats, or aromatic teas, after experiencing lavender’s many uses, do not underestimate its versatility and enduring appeal.

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Among the ancient festivals of Iran, the Sadeh Festival is important, which can be compared with the historical importance of Nowruz. While its roots are considered to be religious and related to Zoroastrianism, the extensive research of historians has promoted the Sadeh Festival to the status of a national celebration in ancient Iran.

Today, this festival is still celebrated in different parts of the country and attracts enthusiastic participation from people in different communities. The main centers for Sadeh celebrations are the cities of Tehran, Kerman, and Yazd. In these cities, this festival is held by Zoroastrians living in these provinces with the active participation of local communities.

Whether you are curious about the rituals and history or simply want to experience the vibrant atmosphere of Sadeh, join us as we explore this ancient and cherished celebration in the following sections of this article.

Sadeh Festival History

The Sadeh Festival has a rich history that is deeply rooted in the ancient traditions of Iran, and its roots go back more than two thousand years. This festival, which is held on the tenth day of Bahman, commemorates the legendary discovery of fire by King Hushang.

Sadeh, which was initially associated with Zoroastrianism, became a national holiday in ancient Iran, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness. In the past, it had a prominent place along with other important ceremonies such as Nowruz and Mehregan.

Today, despite the change in the scale of the event, this festival is still a testimony to the enduring cultural heritage and collective spirit of the Iranian people.

Participants gather around the fire, engage in music and storytelling, and collectively celebrate the symbol of fire, fostering a sense of unity and connection with their ancient roots.

Sadeh Meaning

There are different narratives about the naming of the Sadeh Festival. One of the narratives connects the celebration with the number 100 and considers the 10th day of Bahman as the 100th day after the beginning of the winter season, which traditionally started at the beginning of Aban.

In the old days, the first day of Aban was the beginning of the cold season. There are 50 days and 50 nights left from the 10th day of Bahman to early spring, which makes a total of 100 nights.

According to this theory, due to the lengthening of night and day hours after the 10th of Bahman, days and nights are counted separately from this date onwards.

Sadeh Festival Rituals

This festival is alternately known as Fire Festival or Winter Festival, and in some parts of the country, it is referred to as ” Sadeh Sazi”.

The most prominent symbol of the Sadeh Festival is fire, around which Zoroastrians gather to symbolize the power and greatness of Ahura Mazda.

Participants work together to gather firewood to light the symbolic flame. Fire plays a significant role in all Zoroastrian ceremonies, and its followers hold it in high esteem.

Another feature of the Sadeh festival is the Zoroastrian congregation, which creates intimacy among people.

In the past, this festival was celebrated with a lot of joy and dancing, with the lighting of fire on top of the roofs and high points of cities and villages, creating a happy and universal atmosphere.

Sadeh Festival Date

The Sadeh festival stands out as one of the most important festivals in the world of Zoroastrianism, which is held on the tenth day of Bahman, called “Aban Rooz” or “Aban Day.”

In this celebration, Zoroastrians express their admiration for Ahura Mazda, the supreme god, and perform group music. Reading excerpts from the Shahnameh (Book of Kings) and storytelling are also common practices in this ancient celebration.

In the past, Sadeh had a prominent place among the ceremonies of ancient Iran, along with Nowruz and Mehregan, although nowadays, its widespread celebration has decreased.

Nevertheless, the Sadeh still retains its significance for Zoroastrians around the world.

Why Is Sadeh Celebrated?

The celebration of Sadeh refers to a period of 100 days before the harvest season. This time, which coincides with the tenth day of Bahman, was chosen as the occasion for holding the festival.

Historical records, including Abu-Rayhan Biruni, indicate a connection between the Sadeh and the number 100. However, some historians believe that the naming of the festival is not directly related to the number 100.

According to this view, in the Avestan language, Sadeh means the rising of the sun and its ascent. As the important 40-day cold period ends on the 10th of Bahman, the earth begins to warm, heralding fertility and the beginning of spring.

Ancient Iranians celebrated the conclusion of the large cold spell and the beginning of the smaller one on this day with the Sadeh festival, using fire to symbolize the warming of the earth and the approach of spring.

Sadeh Festival in Iran

The Zoroastrian Mid-Winter Festival is held in many cities of Iran, with special emphasis on Yazd province, where a significant population of Zoroastrians live. Among the notable cities hosting the big celebrations of the Sadeh, the following can be mentioned:

Yazd

Yazd is one of the primary centers of the Sadeh Festival in Iran. This festival is held in Rahmat Abad fire temple, and thousands of people from all over the country participate in it.

Kerman

Kerman is another key location for Sadeh festivities. The celebration unfolds at the Badagh Abad Garden, where people engage in activities like lighting fires, pyrotechnics, and singing to commemorate the day.

Tehran

Even in the bustling capital city of Tehran, Sadeh is celebrated at the Vahranoud Fire Temple. This event sees the participation of Zoroastrians and other Iranians, creating a festive atmosphere that resonates with the spirit of the ancient celebration.

Sadeh Festival Food

Sadeh Festival, a joyous celebration in Iran, is accompanied by a delightful array of traditional foods that add flavor to the celebrations. Families and communities come together to enjoy a feast that marks the transition from winter to spring.

The Sadeh menu often includes a variety of seasonal dishes, with an abundance of fresh fruits like pomegranates and nuts.

Traditional Persian sweets, such as gaz (a nougat-like confection) and ajil (a mix of dried fruits and nuts), are also commonly shared during this celebration.

Additionally, participants indulge in hearty meals that symbolize the abundance of the upcoming harvest season.

The act of sharing these delicious foods further strengthens the sense of community and togetherness that defines the spirit of the Sadeh Festival.

Sadeh Festival Facts

Sadeh Festival, an ancient celebration in Iran, is filled with fascinating facts that highlight its cultural richness. Held on the 10th day of Bahman, it marks the end of winter and the anticipation of spring.

The festival has its roots in Zoroastrianism, one of the world’s oldest monotheistic religions, and commemorates the legendary discovery of fire by King Hushang.

Sadeh is not only celebrated in various cities across Iran, with Yazd being a major center, but it also draws participation from Zoroastrians around the world.

The name “Sadeh” itself, in the Avestan language, signifies the rising of the sun and its ascent. Participants gather around bonfires, sing traditional songs, and share in the joy of communal festivities.

Igniting the Fire

As the sun sets, white-robed Zoroastrian priests cast shadows across the landscape, participating in a beautiful ceremony. Whispers of sacred verses from the Avesta emanate as they hold a bundle of twigs, one hand gripping the offering and the other clutching a tulip flower.

In the procession, a group of young people, also dressed in white, carry torches next to the priests. They move in a circular motion around the firewood, and finally, the leading priests with a fire-holder and youths with lighted torches approach from each side and light the fire.

The fire brought from the fire temple early in the morning is the vital element used to light the branches.

Final Word

In conclusion, the Sadeh Festival is a vibrant and magnificent celebration that offers a unique look at Iran’s beautiful heritage. This celebration of light and fire, with two thousand years of roots, is a symbol of the victory of heat over the cold of winter and is an excellent example of the endurance of Iranian culture.

As the Sadeh 2024 celebration approaches, consider the attraction of traveling to Iran to participate in this original cultural celebration. Alternatively, you can enjoy this spectacular celebration by following the news and enjoying the fascinating photos, allowing you to share in the joy and beauty of this ancient celebration from anywhere in the world.

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The Persian culture is full of wonders, from celebrating the New Year’s Nowruz and Rose water ceremonies to religious performances and other dashing rituals performed by the villagers living on the outskirts of the cities. Sepandarmazgan is an ancient Iranian day of women of the Zoroastrian religion dating back to the first Persian Empire around 2500 years ago, that is the Achaemenid Empire.

This celebration is deeply rooted in tradition and love, similar to the famous Valentine’s Day. This occasion, often referred to as “Esfandegan” in Persian, holds a significant place in the hearts of Iranians and those who cherish the rich Persian heritage.

Sepandarmazgan – The Persian Lovers Day

Iranian Lovers Day, or Sepandarmazgan, which is also known as Espandangan or Esfandangan, is a festive day that is similar to Valentine’s Day. However, this Persian celebration has a much older history than Valentine’s Day, and it was regarded as a meaningful day for the ancient Persians because they celebrated Sepandarmazgan to honor women and the earth.

Women also honored this day and wore new clothes and shoes on it. Women who were kind and chaste, righteous and pious, and gave birth to good children were thanked and received gifts from their men.

On the day of the Sepandarmazgan festival, women are exempted from daily and regular work at home and other activities, then, instead of them, men and boys of the family take over their current duties at home.

Things People Do During Sepandarmazgan

People engage in various customs and rituals, such as exchanging gifts and expressing love and gratitude towards mothers, sisters, and female friends. It’s a time for joyous gatherings and spreading positive energy, promoting unity and harmony among communities.

Sepandarmazgan reflects the rich cultural heritage of Iran and shows the importance of love and connection in human relationships.

On such days, Iranians usually buy candies, teddies, and everything shaped like a heart and gift it to each other. Most restaurants and coffee shops are very busy, and you can even see people selling hearted balloons on the streets. Even though there are some restrictions, the sweet feeling of emotion can be felt everywhere as you stroll around the city.

In the past, it was said that the king would give away his summer clothes and replace them with winter clothing, and often people followed the tradition of buying something new to wear.

The Unpopularity of Sepandarmazgan Among Iranians

Over the years, this festival has been quite forgotten by the Iranians, however, through creating a superior culture to the current one in the coming years, it is hoped that the long-standing national and traditional festival of Sepandarmazgan will be revived back to the Persian culture by its people and accepted by them.

Sepandarmazgan History

Although these days, most Iranians celebrate Valentine’s Day as the symbol day of love, ancient ceremonies have been renewed, and many focus on bringing back the rich culture of ancient Persia. This festival is dedicated to love and the bonds between family and friends. Sepandarmazgan has roots in Zoroastrian traditions and is a day to honor women, emphasizing respect and appreciation for their role in society.

In ancient Iran, in addition to the names of the months, each of the days of the month also had a separate name of itself.

For example, the first day of every month is the day of “Ormazd”, the second day of every month is the day of Bahman (health, thought), which is the first attribute of God, the third day of every month, “Ordibehesht”, which means “the best truth and purity” which is again one of the attributes of God, the name for the fourth day of every month, “Shahrivar”, means (royalty and ideal rulership) a trait of God, and the fifth day of every month was “Sepandarmaz”. Sepandar was the national title of the earth.

“Sepandarmaz” means expanding, holy, and humble. Earth is the symbol of love because it loves everyone with humility, courtesy, and forgiveness.

The Earth looks at the ugly and the beautiful with the same eye and protects everyone like a caring mother in her loving lap. For this reason, in the ancient culture, Sepandarmazgan was considered a symbol of motherhood and fertility.

“Sepandarmazgan” is the day of women and earth. In the historical Persian stories, the deity Spandarmad protected the Earth, and she was a good, chaste, and beneficent wife who loved her husband.

Sepandarmazgan Date of Celebration

In recent years, many Iranians have taken steps to introduce Sepandarmazgan as a national replica of Valentine’s Day, which is celebrated ten days after its Western edition.

This beloved ancient Persian festival is celebrated on the 17th day of the month of Bahman, 11th month of the Iranian calendar, which usually corresponds to February 17th in the Gregorian calendar. This year, Sepandarmazgan 2025 will be on the 17th of February.

What Is The Meaning of Sepandarmazgan?

Sepandarmazgan is derived from two old Persian words: “Sepandar” and “Mazgan.” In this context, “Sepandar” is believed to be related to “Spenta Armaiti,” one of the Amesha Spentas in Zoroastrianism, representing the divine concept of Holy Devotion, Righteousness, and Earth.

“Mazgan” is associated with love and affection. Therefore, Sepandarmazgan can be interpreted as a celebration dedicated to love, devotion, and kindness, with a particular focus on honoring women and expressing appreciation for their roles in family and society.

This ancient festival has cultural and historical significance, reflecting the values of respect, unity, and the importance of interpersonal connections in Persian tradition.

The Persian word “Esfand”: in today’s Persian language, it is derived from the Pahlavi word “Spandarmat” and the Avestan (Old Iranian languages) word “SpentaArmaiti”.

Sepandarmazgan Rituals

Sepandarmazgan is marked by various rituals and customs that emphasize love, respect, and appreciation, particularly directed towards women. Some common rituals associated with Sepandarmazgan include:

Exchanging Gifts: People exchange gifts as a token of love and appreciation. It is common for individuals to give presents to their mothers, sisters, and female friends as a way of expressing gratitude and affection.

Family Gatherings: Families come together to celebrate Sepandarmazgan, sharing a festive meal and enjoying each other’s company. The focus is on strengthening familial bonds and fostering a sense of unity. It is common to set up a sofreh (a cloth on the floor for dining) with traditional items and spend time around it with family.  

Acts of Kindness: Individuals engage in acts of kindness and charity, emphasizing the importance of compassion and benevolence. This can involve helping those in need or contributing to community initiatives.

Expressing Love: People take the opportunity to openly express their love and admiration for the women in their lives. This can be through verbal expressions, written notes, or other heartfelt gestures.

Wearing Traditional Attire: Some may choose to wear traditional Persian clothing as a way of connecting with their cultural heritage and adding a festive atmosphere to the celebration.

Decorating Homes: Homes are often adorned with flowers and decorations, creating a joyful and vibrant ambiance. Flowers, in particular, symbolize beauty and are integral to the celebration.

Visiting Elders: It is common for individuals to visit and spend time with elderly family members, showing respect and acknowledging their wisdom and experiences.

Participating in Community Events: Various cultural and community events may take place, including performances, exhibitions, and gatherings that celebrate the spirit of Sepandarmazgan.

These rituals collectively contribute to the festive and positive atmosphere of Sepandarmazgan, reinforcing the values of love, kindness, and familial bonds within the community.

Final Words

So, the next time you come upon the question: What is the most important love festival in Iran? You know it, it’s the glorious day of Sepandarmazgan, the Persian Lovers Day. On this prized day, men give gifts to their wives. The men will have their women of the family on the royal throne and praise them, as well as offer them aesthetic gifts.

This day was a reminder for men to honor their mothers and wives, and because the memory of this celebration lasted for a long time and was celebrated magnificently through generations, men were always reminded of this honor and respect for women. For the lovers out there, who celebrate their love for each other, happy Sepandarmazgan!

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Badrud is one of the historical and pilgrimage cities in Iran, which is strategically located at the geographical center of the country. This charming city, which is located in Isfahan province, is located on the slopes of the Vulture Mountains in the south and on the borders of the central desert of Iran in the north and is like a shining gem in the vast expanse of the central plateau.

This city, which houses historical and pilgrimage places such as the Imamzadeh Agha Ali Abbas and Şehzade Mehmed, descendants of Imam Musa Kazem, has prominent buildings such as the Mahdiq al-Dowleh House, the Raha-gosha House, the Nogheh Bathhouse, and the Matinabad Desert Camp.

Join us to learn more about the charm and appeal of Badrud, this beautiful city, and unveil its rich history and pleasant environment.

Badrud Ancient Village History

Due to its history and unique civilization, the city of Badrud has a significant place among the historical and ancient cities of Iran. Archaeological excavations in the ancient site of ” Siah Boome ” in the village of Arisman Badrud have provided evidence that 6500 years ago, the inhabitants of this area were the first metalworkers in history.

They were pioneers in creating copper smelting furnaces and were engaged in the production of copper vessels and artifacts in this land. The history of the ancient village of Badrud is deeply rooted in the ingenuity of its people and has marked an important chapter in the historical and industrial developments of this region.

Badrud Village Naming

The naming of Badrud is rooted in respect for the four basic elements of life, namely water, wind, earth, and fire, which were important among the people of Iran before the advent of Islam. Among these elements, the wind, which is a symbol of sanctity and respect, caused this land to be named “Badrud,” where “Bad” means wind.

Later, during the time of the Pahlavi rule, the suffix “rud” was added, transforming it into Badrud. Some believe that the ancient Iranians considered the 22nd day of the solar month “Bad” or “Badrouz” and emphasized the sacredness of the wind element. Initially named “Badday,” the city eventually evolved into Badrud over time, reflecting its historical connection to the veneration of the wind element.

Badrud Weather

Badrud has a semi-arid climate characterized by hot summers and cool winters. Located in the heart of the Iranian desert, this city experiences high temperatures during the summer months, often reaching 30°C (86°F). On the other hand, winters are relatively mild, with temperatures dropping to around 5 °C (41 °F).

The area receives limited rainfall, which contributes to the arid nature of the landscape. Dust storms are not uncommon, especially during the dry summer season. Despite the challenging weather conditions, Badrud ‘s unique climate adds to the distinctiveness of its surroundings and makes it a flexible and attractive destination for visitors (Badrud Weather).

Local Dialect of Badroud People

The local dialect spoken by the people of Badrud is known as “Badrudi,” which belongs to the Central Iranian languages and is a branch of the Northwestern Iranian languages.

This language is part of the Kurdish language family. The Badrudi dialect reflects the cultural and linguistic heritage of the region and links it to broader linguistic traditions in central and northwestern Iran.

This local language adds a unique linguistic flavor to the community and showcases the rich history of linguistic diversity in the region.

Badrud People’s Jobs

The main occupation of the people of Badrood is mostly around agriculture and horticulture. Agriculture plays an important role in the local economy, and many residents engage in activities such as growing crops and horticulture.

Agriculture is not only a means of livelihood but also a reflection of the natural resources and climate of the region. In addition to the agricultural sector, there is also a significant presence of industries and services that help the overall economic vitality of the region.

This diverse economic landscape demonstrates the resilience and adaptability of the people of Badrud as they engage in a variety of occupations to sustain their community.

Badrud Pomegranate

Badrud is famous for its exceptional pomegranates, especially the rare variety known as “Anar Nedri Badrud,” one of the four famous varieties of pomegranates in the country. Every year, nearly 70% of the pomegranates produced in this city are exported to foreign countries, which shows the global appeal of Badrud pomegranates.

The establishment of the National Pomegranate Festival in mid-November each year is a great sign of the fame of Badrud’s pomegranates. Badrud, with more than two thousand hectares of pomegranate orchards, annually supplies more than 40 thousand tons of pomegranates to the domestic and international markets.

Among the 184 known pomegranate varieties around the world, four known varieties in Iran are Nederi Badrud Pomegranate, Males Saveh, Shisheh Gop Ferdows, and Robab Neyriz Riz.

Pomegranates from Badrud are categorized based on taste, color, and skin into three types: sweet, sour, and semi-sweet (Mikhoosh).

Badrud Nogheh Bathhouse

The historical bath of Nogheh is a valuable relic of the Safavid Empire era, which is an example of the brilliance of ancient Iranian architecture. This bath, like other traditional Iranian baths, has a changing room or sarbineh, a treasury, a bath area, and a large section which are connected by small ponds.

The floor of the bathroom is six meters below the level of the public street, and a well leads to the bathroom through a bucket and a rope. The sarbineh’s basin is two meters deeper than the bathhouse floor, and the treasury is positioned accordingly. This height difference facilitates the simultaneous filling and emptying of all pools.

The different parts of the bathroom, including the dressing room and interior spaces, are connected by water channels made of ceramic materials and connected by small basins.

This innovative system ensures access to hot water throughout the bathroom, and at the same time, the circulation of hot water through these channels heats the bathroom floor.

Adineh Badrud Isfahan

The mosque or shrine of Adineh Badrud has a rich history dating back to ancient times and was one of the religious temples and sanctuaries of the region.

According to archaeologists and historians of the Sassanid period, this building has traces of Mithraic worship, and contains elements of Anahita and Sun worship, and displays unique aspects of the Adineh Mosque.

The word “Adineh” originates from the ancient Zoroastrian language of ancient Iran and was later applied to this ancient building. After the advent of Islam in Iran, this building became a mosque with simple adobe mihrabs with modest decorations.

The evolution of the Adineh Mosque reflects the cultural and religious transitions that have shaped the architectural heritage of Badrud over the centuries.

Badrud Location

To reach Badrud, you can travel about 130 km on the Isfahan-Kashan highway from Isfahan. From Tehran, this trip includes a distance of 280 kilometers on the Tehran-Qom-Kashan highway, where Badrud is located 60 kilometers after Kashan (Location on map).

If you approach from the south, the Yazd route leads through Nain-Ardistan for approximately 300 km along the Yazd-Tehran highway to Badrud on the side of the highway.

In addition, the national railway passes through this city, making Badrud one of the most important rail links in the country. Its strategic location and accessibility help Badrud ‘s importance as a key transportation hub in Iran.

Final Word

Badrud is a city steeped in history and cultural importance, known for its ancient roots and unique contributions to Iran’s heritage. From its exceptional pomegranates to the Adineh Mosque, every aspect of Badrud shows the resistance and rich tapestry of this region.

The historical village of the city, its local dialect, and the occupation of the people in agriculture further show Badrud’s deep connection with its past and its various aspects today. As a transportation hub, its strategic location and accessibility have made it a central point in the heart of Iran.

Badrud truly emerges as an enticing destination, inviting visitors to discover the charm and uniqueness of this outstanding city.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad Eco-resort.

Because of its diverse topography and climate, Iran is home to various plant and animal species. There are about 8,000 plant species in the nation, including rare and indigenous kinds. Large tracts of forest sustain a variety of plant life, including pistachio, oak, and walnut trees. With more than 500 different types of birds, including the magnificent Iranian cheetah, which is critically endangered and unique to Iran, the country’s animal world is similarly astounding. Other noteworthy wildlife is Pleske’s or Iranian ground jay, also called Zagh-e-Boor.

Persian Ground Jay

Only found in Iran, the Persian ground jay (Podoces pleskei) is a distinctive and fascinating bird species. Its remarkable activity and looks have made it a representative of Iran’s rich bird life. Its most recognizable features are the unique black and white plumage, crested head, and long tail of the Persian ground jay.

It favors dry, rocky environments where it forages on the ground for small reptiles, insects, and seeds. The captivating behavior of the Persian ground jay, which frequently exhibits curiosity and intelligence, is well-known.

The vocalizations of the Persian ground jay are well-known, encompassing a variety of cries and melodic notes. It defends its area and communicates within its social group using these vocalizations.

The Iranian ground jay is a unique-looking, medium-sized bird. It is around 30 centimeters (12 inches) long with a sturdy body.

Iranian Ground Jay Sound

The mesmerizing Iranian ground jay adds a soul-stirring melody to the country’s parched surroundings. The sound of this majestic bird’s melodic calls fills the air as the first rays of sunlight touch the huge expanse of golden desert.

Its voice, a tapestry of complex notes, reverberates through the desolate dunes, creating a mesmerizing song. Like a brushstroke on a canvas, each tone creates a distinct image of the parched landscape.

The song of the jay captures the essence of the desert, its wild spirit, and its unadulterated beauty. You will be taken to a place where time has stopped when you close your eyes and listen.

The call of the Iranian ground jay starts with a soft trill, like the sound of a breeze whispering through the secrets of the desert. It bears the weight of old stories and echoes the knowledge of earlier generations.

Endemic Bird of Iran

Iran’s rich cultural and historical legacy has a special place for the Iranian Ground Jay (Podoces pleskei). The Iranian Ground Jay is frequently linked to stories of adaptability and resiliency in Iranian folklore despite its cultural significance not being as well-known as that of some other famous animals.

Its capacity to flourish in hostile desert conditions is a symbol of the Iranian people’s tenacity and fortitude in the face of hardship. One can take inspiration from the bird’s perseverance in locating food and water in arid environments to overcome obstacles and make the most of scarce resources.

The Iranian Ground Jay’s historical significance is further evidenced by its inclusion in the nation’s folklore and cultural traditions.

Iran’s history dates back thousands of years, and the bird’s presence in the area serves as a reminder of the deep ties that have long existed between the people who live there and the land. It represents the nation’s distinctive biodiversity and the necessity of preserving and safeguarding its natural assets.

Persian Ground Jay Baby

The bird known as the Iranian Ground Jay has unique morphological traits. When they are young, their wings are striped in black and white, and their coloring is brown. They feature sleek, pointed beaks, glossy, beady eyes, and stick-like legs that help with balance.

They have short fur all over their body that gives them a fluffy appearance. The Iranian Ground Jay’s attractiveness and aesthetic appeal are enhanced by these distinctive qualities.

Usually, Iranian Ground Jays breed around April and June. They build cup-shaped nests, frequently concealed in low-lying shrubs or vegetation, out of twigs, grass, and other plant materials.

The female incubates a clutch of three to five eggs for eighteen to twenty days. The hatchlings are being cared for by both parents. They alternate in providing the nestlings with food and egg incubation.

Following hatching, the parents feed their young by spitting forth food, which includes seeds, insects, and other invertebrates. Although the longevity of Iranian Ground Jays in the wild is unknown, similar species of the genus Podoces are known to live for five to eight years. A child usually reaches sexual maturity at the age of one year.

Persian Ground Jay Weight

The average weight of an adult Iranian Ground Jay (Podoces pleskei) is approximately 70 to 80 grams (2.5 to 2.8 ounces).

Where Can Persian Ground Jay be Found?

Podoces pleskei, the Iranian Ground Jay, is endemic to Iran, which means it can only be found inside its boundaries. The Iranian Ground Jay is distributed throughout the country, although it is more common in the semi-arid and dry regions of the east and central regions.

This covers hilly regions like the Zagros Mountains as well as desert areas like the Kavir desert and Lut desert. Because of their excellent adaptations, these birds can thrive in arid desert conditions, where they nest among low vegetation or shrubs and graze on the ground for insects and seeds.

Semnan Province, Isfahan Province, Tehran Province, Yazd Province, Khorasan Razavi Province, South Khorasan Province, Kerman Province, Fars Province, Sistan-Baluchestan Province, and Golestan Province are other locations where Persian Ground Jay can be found.

Threats to Persian Ground Jay

There are many hazards to the Persian Ground Jay (Podoces pleskei) in its natural habitat in Iran. The species is seriously at risk from habitat loss and degradation brought on by infrastructural development, urbanization, and agriculture.

Its dependence on desert environments is disrupted by climate change and changing precipitation patterns, which has an impact on the availability of food and water. Its habitat is further deteriorated by overgrazing, desertification, and poor land management techniques.

The behavior and nesting activities of birds are disrupted by human disturbances resulting from tourist and recreational activities. Wild populations are also endangered by the illicit trafficking in and capture of animals for the pet industry.

Campaigns for public awareness, community involvement, protected area creation, and habitat restoration should be the main focuses of conservation initiatives.

Final Words

Iran is a birdwatcher’s dream come true, home to more than 500 different species of birds. Iran’s avian diversity is astounding, ranging from stately raptors like the endangered Imperial Eagle to vibrant migratory birds like the European Bee-eater or Endemic bird of Iran, the Persian Ground Jay.

Iran’s bird population has to be protected for several reasons. By managing insect populations and pollinating plants, a variety of bird species support ecosystems. They also represent the general health of habitats and act as indicators of environmental health.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad Eco-resort.