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Iranian Calendar (Solar Calendar); All You Need to Know About

20December, 2023/in Blog

Calendars are time measurement and organization systems that vary between cultures and areas of the world. While the Gregorian calendar is the most generally used today, numerous other calendars are now in use or were historically utilized in various regions of the world.

The Iranian calendar, for example, has a long history and cultural significance. The Iranian Calendar or Solar Calendar takes its origin in Ancient Persia and is connected with one of the oldest religions of the world, Zoroastrianism. Let’s learn more about the Iranian Calendar Today.

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Iranian Calendar 2024

The Iranian calendar, sometimes referred to as the Persian calendar, is a solar calendar that is predominantly utilized by Persian-speaking cultures in Iran and surrounding countries. Its foundation is the tracking of the sun’s motion for Earth.

The Iranian calendar has seen numerous changes throughout history, with its origins in ancient Persian customs. The duration of the tropical year—the amount of time it takes for the Earth to complete one circuit around the sun—is taken into account by this precise calendar.

The months and weeks of the Iranian calendar are structured similarly to those of the Gregorian calendar, although the months have distinct names and different beginning points.

The vernal equinox, which often occurs on March 20 or 21 in the Gregorian calendar, marks the beginning of the Iranian year. This is called Nowruz, the Iranian New Year, and it heralds the arrival of spring.

Persian Calendar

There are twelve months in the Persian calendar, and their lengths vary. Depending on whether it’s a leap year or not, the last six months have either 30 or 29 days, while the first six months have 31 days.

Every four years or so, there is a leap year, which gives the calendar’s last month, Esfand, one extra day. A leap year is skipped if the astronomical computations indicate that it is not due.

Spring

Farvardin (March 21 – April 20)

Ordibehesht (April 21 – May 21)

Khordad (May 22 – June 21)

Summer

Tir (June 22 – July 22)

Mordad (July 23 – August 22)

Shahrivar (August 23 – September 22)

Persian Calendar Year — *Persian Calendar Seasons Dates*

Fall

Mehr (September 23 – October 22)

Aban (October 23 – November 21)

Azar (November 22 – December 21)

Winter

Dey (December 22 – January 20)

Bahman (January 21 – February 19)

Esfand (February 20 – March 20/21)

Iranian Calendar History

The history of the Iranian calendar is lengthy and rich. It started with lunar-based systems in prehistoric Persia and changed as a result of Zoroastrianism. After the Arab conquest of Persia, the Sassanian Empire developed a solar-based calendar that eventually fused with the Islamic lunar calendar.

During the Seljuk and Mongol eras, the calendar was refined. The calendar framework was standardized and improved throughout the Safavid Empire period. After that, The Solar Hijri calendar was created in the early 20th century as a result of changes made to bring the Iranian calendar into line with the Gregorian calendar.

The Iranian calendar is still widely utilized in Iranian society today for civic, religious, and cultural reasons. It is a reflection of the nation’s past, customs, and relationship to the sun and seasons.

Iranian Calendar Converter

An Iranian calendar converter can be used to convert dates between the Iranian and Gregorian calendars. Tools or software that make it easier to convert dates between the two calendars are known as Iranian calendar converters.

The conversion of dates between the Iranian and Gregorian calendars can be done with a number of internet tools and software programs (like this one). Typically, these converters ask for the Iranian year, month, and day to be entered. They then output the equivalent date in the Gregorian calendar.

Iranian Calendar with Holidays

The Iranian calendar is significant in Iranian culture and religion in addition to being utilized as a civil calendar. Iranians, as well as many other communities, celebrate a significant holiday that marks the arrival of spring, Nowruz. Families join together to celebrate new beginnings, exchange gifts, and spend time together.

Yalda Night, also known as Shab-e Yalda or Shab-e Chelleh, is another ancient Iranian festival that celebrates the winter solstice, the longest night of the year. Persian-speaking people worldwide celebrate Yalda Night, and it does have enormous cultural and historical value in Iran in the Solar Calendar. Usually, the event happens on the evening of December 20th or 21st, according to the Gregorian calendar.

Interesting Facts about Solar Calendar

One of the earliest calendar systems is the Persian or Solar Calendar, which dates back to ancient Persia and has been in use for over 3000 years. Leap years are incorporated into this solar-based calendar so that it corresponds with the solar year.

The unusual month names, which are a reflection of Zoroastrian and Persian customs, have historical and cultural significance. For example, the first month of the year, Farvardin, is named after the Zoroastrian angel of the divine kingdom. The calendar is linked to the festival of Nowruz, the Persian New Year, and has cultural values for Iranians and Persian-speaking communities.

The accuracy of the Solar Calendar, attained by sophisticated astronomical computations, is well recognized. Other calendars in nearby areas have been influenced by the Persian calendar. For instance, the Afghan Calendar and the Tajik Calendar are based on the Persian Calendar system with some changes.

Persian Calendar sets aside particular days for religious festivities and observances, like Sizdah Bedar and Yalda Night. It captures the bond that exists between humans and the natural world. The calendar represents Iran’s rich history and enduring civilization and acts as a symbol of national identity and legacy.

Final Words

The Iranian calendar has cultural and religious importance in addition to being utilized as a civic calendar. Nowruz, or the Iranian New Year, is a major holiday that commemorates the start of spring and is celebrated by Iranians as well as many other cultures.

The Iranian calendar is a cultural emblem firmly established in the history and customs of Iran and Persian-speaking communities, as well as a practical instrument for measuring time. It represents the significance of agriculture, seasonal changes, and religious observances in the lives of those who adhere to it.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad Eco-resort.

Yalda Night Festival: Meaning, Food, Traditions, Date

18December, 2023/in Blog

Yalda Night, one of the most important Iranian celebrations, has a rich historical legacy dating back millennia, long before the birth of Christ. Originating in an era when agriculture played a central role, the sun and its light symbolized prosperity.

Iranians, along with some neighboring countries, celebrate Yalda as the longest night of the year and participate in festive gatherings. The celebrations and night-long festivities held across the country during this occasion constitute a time-honored tradition that not only retains its importance but has also gained a special place in the hearts of Iranians.

Join us as we delve into the customs, fruits, sweets, nuts, and delicacies associated with Yalda Night, providing a closer look at this beautiful and ancient celebration.

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Yalda Night History

The history of Yalda Night goes back to ancient times, although its exact origins remain unclear. Some archaeologists believe Yalda Night has a history dating back seven thousand years, referencing pottery artifacts from the prehistoric era. These pottery items have animal motifs associated with Iranian months, such as goats and scorpions.

While these motifs are scarce in inscriptions and archaeological findings, experts believe that traces of the Yalda Night ritual can be traced back to seven thousand years ago.

Despite the ancient roots, the official recognition of Yalda Night dates back approximately 500 years before Christ. Yalda was introduced into the official calendar of ancient Iranians during the reign of Darius the Great. This calendar was derived from the Babylonian and Egyptian calendrical systems, reflecting the cultural exchange of the time.

How Is Yalda Celebrated?

Yalda Night is celebrated in Iran with joyous gatherings and cherished traditions. Families and friends come together to mark the longest night of the year, and the festivities often include a special meal with dishes like herbed rice and fish.

yalda night celebration — *Yalda Night, A Traditional Persian Celebration*

The centerpiece of the celebration is the colorful Yalda spread. Storytelling, poetry recitation, and Shahnameh readings add cultural depth to the evening and strengthen a sense of togetherness. Lighting candles and staying up late into the night are common practices, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness.

Yalda Night is a time for joy, reflection, and the sharing of warmth among loved ones.

What Is the Meaning of Yalda Night?

Yalda, derived from the Syriac word meaning “birth” or “nativity,” finds its linguistic roots in the Syriac language that was common among early Christians. This etymology is discovered through examination of dictionaries and historical texts.

Abū Rayḥān al-Bīrūnī, a polymath and calendar scholar, refers to Yalda Night as the “birth of the greater sun,” interpreting the name as the birth of the sun. His insights are documented in the book “Āthār al-Bāqiyah.” In this work, Abū Rayḥān explores the calendars and festivities of various societies.

While the exact time and manner in which the term “Yalda” entered the Persian language remain unclear, historical records suggest that early Christians facing hardships in Rome migrated to Iran. Due to cultural proximity, the Syriac word found its way into Persian, becoming the term we use to refer to this ancient celebration today.

Shab-e Yalda or Shabe-e Cheleh

The night of “Cheleh” is synonymous with Yalda Night. It is because, starting from the night of Yalda, the major winter period known as “Cheleh” begins and is referred to as the Cheleh night.

In ancient times, Iranians followed a comprehensive calendar, especially relevant to agricultural and animal husbandry activities. They recognized two seasons called “Cheleh.” The summer Cheleh began from the month of Tir, and the winter Cheleh commenced from the month of Dey.

Each Cheleh was further divided into two periods: the major Cheleh and the minor Cheleh. The first forty days were considered the major Cheleh, followed by the next twenty days as the minor Cheleh.

yalda night 2023 — *Pomegranate is one of the main elements of Yalda Night*

The major winter Cheleh, starting immediately after Yalda Night, marks the beginning of winter with extreme cold. It continues until the tenth day of Bahman. Next, the minor Cheleh starts and continues until the first day of Esfand. The cold during the minor Cheleh is less intense and causes less damage.

The last four days of the major Cheleh and the first four days of the minor Cheleh are known as “Char-Chaar,” representing the peak intensity of cold during this period. The last four days of major calamity and the first four days of minor calamity are known as “char chahar,” which indicates the peak of cold in this period.

Yalda Night Meaning

Yalda Night, which is rooted in ancient traditions, has a deep significance for Iranians. The word “Yalda” itself, originating from Syriac, means “birth” or “nativity.” Yalda Night is believed to date back thousands of years. The celebration marks the longest night of the year, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness.

Iranians and neighboring communities come together on this special night, engaging in festive gatherings that include storytelling, enjoying seasonal fruits, and partaking in age-old customs. Yalda Night serves as a cultural bridge connecting past and present when families and friends celebrate the warmth of being together and the hope for brighter days ahead.

Yalda Night Traditions

Yalda Night traditions have remained relatively unchanged over time.

Fire Gathering

In ancient times, people gathered around a fire. Nowadays, heaters warm the gathering instead. Fire used to symbolize the sun, and lighting it was a ritual to honor and preserve its warmth. Some also believed that the fire helped dispel the darkness and evil spirits.

Storytelling on Yalda Night

A tradition known as “Masal-Gooyi,” which was similar to poetry reading and storytelling, was a common practice in the past. Families would come together, and the elders would share stories. These stories often revolved around mythical creatures and beings, providing entertainment and delight for the children.

Hafez Fortune-Telling

The poetry of Hafez holds a special place on Yalda Night and is often present on the festive table. Guests gather, express wishes for joy to Hafez’s spirit, and open his poetry to seek insights into their future.

yalda night traditions — *A fun part of Yalda Night is Hafez’s Fortune-telling.*

Considering that Hafez’s verses are known for their mystical, romantic, and hopeful content, these fortune-tellings usually uplift spirits.

Shahnameh Reading

An integral part of the Yalda night is reading the Shahnameh, the epic Persian Book of Kings. This tradition has deep roots in Iranian culture and is usually performed in a melodic, storytelling manner, enhancing the appeal of the epic tales.

What Do Iranian People Do on Yalda Night?

The customs and traditions of Yalda Night in Iran are different from other countries, as each nation’s residents organize their own celebrations and ceremonies based on their unique cultures and backgrounds. It is customary in Iran to prepare special dishes on Yalda Night, such as herbed rice and fish.

Additionally, Yalda Ajil, a mix of four nuts including pistachios, almonds, walnuts, and hazelnuts, is served alongside other treats, complemented by watermelon and pomegranate seeds on the colorful Yalda Night spread. These celebrations bring family and friends together and create a warm and happy atmosphere as Iranians celebrate the longest night of the year with these cherished culinary traditions.

Yalda Night Fruits

Fruits play a prominent role on the Yalda Night table, with a special emphasis on vibrant red-hued fruits symbolizing the sun. Pomegranate is considered as the main fruit for the Yalda night, and in ancient times, it was respected for its symbolism of fertility and abundance, drawn from its plentiful seeds.

Its red color represents happiness and the sun, and consuming pomegranate on Yalda Night is believed to be linked to the magical influence of its spread. Watermelon, another fruit of the Yalda table, also has the same vibrant red hue, serving as a symbol of the sun and a reminder of the warmth of summer and its heat.

Yalda Night Food

One of the most enchanting rituals of Yalda Night revolves around the festive table and its delectable offerings. The Yalda Night spread includes specific fruits, special nuts or Persian Trail Mix (known as “Ajil”), and various foods.

In ancient times, a Yalda table called “Mizd” was set on the night of Chelleh. They would arrange a variety of fresh and dried fruits, along with the traditional Ajil or “Lork,” which played a main role and was essentially considered the feast of the celebration.

Other components of this table included a container for fire (Aatishdan), a vessel for scents (Atardan), a container for seeds (Bokhordan), and a “Barsem,” a tool used for reciting prayers made from a specific plant branch or crafted from metals like brass and silver.

Final Word

Yalda Night, which is the peak of autumn and the beginning of winter, holds significance as the longest night and heralds the lengthening of days. Celebrated in Iran and Persian-speaking countries, the customs and traditions surrounding Yalda are observed with great enthusiasm.

From the time of the Achaemenids, Iranians have accepted Yalda Night, and its cultural richness has gone beyond Iran to countries such as Afghanistan, Pakistan, China, South Korea, Peru, Scotland, Russia, Africa, and more.

As a festive bridge between seasons, Yalda Night brings people together to cherish the warmth of companionship, enjoy special foods, and participate in age-old rituals, symbolizing the triumph of light over darkness.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad Eco-resort.

Maranjab Desert Iran: Photos, Caravanserai, Location

13December, 2023/in Blog

Iran, the land of culture and natural beauties, is known for its amazing deserts and dunes located in the country’s central area. Places where you cannot forget it while enjoying the stars at night. The Maranjab Desert is notable, situated near Isfahan, a province full of beautiful tourist attractions.

Spanning approximately 1,500 square kilometers, the Maranjab Desert offers a unique landscape of sand dunes, salt marshes, and rocky formations. The desert is known for its mesmerizing beauty and attracts tourists from all around the world and different parts of the country.

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Among Top Iran Deserts

The Maranjab Desert is a captivating desert found in central Iran, specifically in the province of Isfahan. It is part of the broader Kavir Desert, commonly known as the Great Salt Desert, which is one of the world’s largest.

The Maranjab Desert is well-known for its beautiful dune formations, attractive landscapes, and distinctive natural characteristics, making it a popular tourist and adventure destination. With its beautiful landscapes, the Maranjab Desert attracts tourists and designates an amazing desert tour experience.

The desert has an area of about 1,500 square kilometers and a diversified topography that includes extensive areas of dunes, stone formations, and salt marshes. With their ever-changing shapes and patterns formed by the wind, Maranjab’s famed dunes are a sight to behold.

Maranjab Desert Location

The Maranjab Desert is situated in central Iran, specifically in the province of Isfahan. It is part of the broader Dasht-e Kavir Desert, also referred to as the Great Salt Desert, which stretches across many provinces in central Iran.

The Maranjab Desert is also close to Kashan, another significant location that you should visit. The Desert is situated in the southeast of the city of Kashan (Location on map)

Maranjab Desert History

The Maranjab Desert in Iran’s Isfahan province has a rich history that is linked with Silk Road trade routes. The Maranjab Desert functioned as a vital stop along the Silk Road, providing a resting location for traders and passengers.

maranjab desert iran — *Fascinating Attractions of the Maranjab Desert*

The Maranjab Caravanserai, for instance, provided lodging and shelter. The desert’s salt flats and marshes were also important for salt mining, a regional economic activity. Strategic investments in caravanserais and fortifications were made during the Safavid Empire era to safeguard trade routes.

Maranjab Desert Tourism

The Maranjab Caravanserai, a historical inn dating back to the 17th century, is one of the attractions of the Maranjab Desert. The Maranjab Caravanserai served as a significant halt for caravans crossing the desert along the historic Silk Road.

Today, it serves as a reminder of the region’s rich cultural legacy and provides a unique peek into the past. The desert also has a beautiful Salt Lake known as Maranjab Salt Lake or Maranjab Playa.

This wide salt flat is a photographer’s dream, providing fascinating scenes of nature while embracing the beauties of the earth. Despite the extreme conditions, different plant and animal life forms have evolved to live in this desert environment. Acacia trees, bushes, and various shrubs dot the environment, offering refuge and food for species, including foxes, rats, and reptiles.

Maranjab Desert Facts

The Maranjab Desert, located in Iran’s Isfahan region, is a vast desert inside the Dasht-e Kavir. It encompasses around 1,500 square kilometers and is recognized for its spectacular dunes, particularly the shapes and patterns generated by wind erosion.

The historic Maranjab Caravanserai, constructed during the Safavid dynasty, functioned as an important stopover for Silk Road caravans. The desert features a picturesque Salt Lake called Maranjab Salt Lake, offering beautiful scenes for photographers. The Maranjab Desert is home to a variety of fauna, including foxes, rats, reptiles, and migrating birds.

maranjab desert tourism — *Maranjab Salt Lake*

Sandboarding, dune bashing, and 4×4 desert tours draw travelers looking for adventure. Maranjab is an excellent area for stargazing due to its rural position and low light pollution. The historical significance of the desert, as well as the caravanserais, demonstrate its cultural relevance along trade routes.

The Maranjab Desert, accessible from Kashan, is a mesmerizing destination for natural beauty, adventure, and cultural exploration.

When to Visit Maranjab?

Since Maranjab Desert Weather varies throughout the year, the best time to visit the Maranjab Desert is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) seasons.

During these periods, the weather is generally mild, with moderate temperatures and less extreme heat compared to the summer months. Nevertheless, don’t forget to protect yourself from the sun with a hat, sunglasses, sunscreen, and appropriate clothing.

Why Visit Maranjab Desert?

Exploring the Maranjab Desert provides a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to enjoy the desert’s seclusion and tranquility. Visitors can go on guided tours or self-guided excursions to see the breathtaking vistas, relax in the solitude, and wonder at the expanse of the desert.

Camping beneath the stars is a popular activity that allows tourists to connect with nature on a deeper level while also appreciating the beauty of the desert’s nocturnal ambiance.

How to Get to the Maranjab Desert?

To reach the Maranjab Desert in Isfahan province, you can fly to Tehran and then to Kashan or Isfahan, which are two close major cities to the desert. To go to the desert from Kashan or Isfahan, you can hire a driver, join a tour, or rent a 4×4 car.

maranjab desert photos — *Golden Sand Dunes of Maranjab*

Hiring a local guide, on the other hand, is a good alternative for transportation and securely crossing the desert and also having a great time with a group of nature lovers. When visiting the Maranjab Desert, it is essential to have appropriate clothing (desert clothes), sun protection, and plenty of drink, as the desert can suffer high temperatures during the day and frigid evenings.

Final Words

Each desert has its unique charm and allure, providing visitors with an unforgettable experience of nature’s wonders. Desert Tours are great opportunities to see the clear sky and meditate with nature. The Maranjab Desert displays the stunning beauty and resilience of nature.

The Maranjab Desert is very close to Isfahan, and its captivating landscapes, rich history, and unique ecosystem make it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking an unforgettable desert experience in Iran.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad Eco-resort.

Make sure to check out our blog about the best things to do in the desert.

Persian Tea: Recipe, Benefits & Types of Iranian Tea

10December, 2023/in Blog

One of the beautiful aspects of the country of Iran and its people is its culture. Persian tea has a particular place in Iranians’ hearts and cups. It has been an important part of Iranian culture and traditions for generations, and its popularity continues to grow.

Iranians see tea as more than simply a beverage; it is a symbol of hospitality, socializing, and relaxation. Persian tea is well-known outside of Iran. Iranian diaspora populations across the world have also embraced this beverage, carrying on their tea-drinking customs and passing them along to future generations.

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What Is a Persian Tea?

For those who have no knowledge of Iranian culture, it may be difficult to understand what Persian tea is. Persian tea, also known as Iranian tea or Chai-e Irani, refers to the traditional technique of brewing and serving tea in Iran. It is primarily prepared from black tea leaves and is recognized for its robust flavor and rich scent.

Persian tea is consumed regularly by Iranians and has cultural importance in Iranian society. Persian tea is served with hospitality and social engagement. Iranians typically serve tea to guests as a welcome and friendly gesture. Tea is also consumed at social gatherings, family visits, and cultural events.

Tea drinking is so popular that there are places called “Ghahve Khane” or “Chai Khane,” which means Coffee House or Tea House, that serve tea with other eatables.

Persian Tea History

Tea has been consumed in Persian culture since the 16th century. During the Safavid Empire period, it rose in popularity and became a symbol of luxury and hospitality. Tea planting began in Gilan, earning the region the title of “tea capital” of Iran.

Persian Tea Leaves — *Gilan, The Tea Capital of Iran*

Persian tea is offered during social occasions, and the ways of preparing and serving it have cultural importance. Tea is still an important component of Iranian culture and is consumed throughout the day.

Why Is Persian Tea So Good?

Persian tea is popular for its unique flavor, enticing scent, cultural value, and ability to build social relationships. Its distinct and powerful flavor, which is frequently brewed strong, as well as other ingredients like cardamom or saffron, contribute to its popularity. The scent of the tea enriches the whole experience.

Persian tea is deeply rooted in Iranian culture, expressing traditions, ceremonies, and a welcoming atmosphere. Sharing tea fosters social relationships and meaningful conversations. Persian tea’s cultural importance and pride contribute to its attractiveness.

Providing a lovely sensory experience, a sign of Iranian culture, and an opportunity to interact with people while enjoying a treasured ritual, Persian Tea is one of the best Iranian beverages.

What Is the Most Popular Tea in Persia?

The most popular tea in Iran is typically Persian black tea. It is known as “Chai” in Persian. Black tea is extensively drunk across the country and serves as the base for Persian tea.

It is frequently consumed simply or seasoned with additives like cardamom, saffron, or rose petals to create a distinct flavor and scent.

While black tea is the most popular, other tea kinds such as green tea, herbal tea, and fruit infusions are also popular among Iranians, albeit to a lesser level than Persian black tea.

Persian Black Tea

Persian Black tea is traditionally made in a Samovar, a big Russian metal pot that boils water. It has a top ring where the teapot is put for making tea. Traditional Samovars use coal to heat their homes, but newer ones use electricity or gas. However, due to their high cost and limited space, Samovars are no longer often used.

Persian Tea Receipe — *Most Popular Tea in Iran*

A kettle and a teapot can also be used to make Persian tea. Teapots made of China or porcelain are preferable, however, any teapot can do. When drinking Persian tea, it is usual to hold the glass by the rim or the little handle to avoid scorching your fingers. Sipping the tea gently and appreciating its taste is part of the tea-drinking experience.

How to Brew Persian Tea?

Persian Tea ingredients consist of only water and fresh loose black tea leaves (preferably Ceylon or Darjeeling and Sugar cubes or rock candy as an optional choice to taste. To make Persian tea, bring new water to a boil and warm the teapot.

Fill the teapot halfway with loose black tea leaves (approximately 1 teaspoon each cup). Allow the leaves to soak for 5-7 minutes in boiling water. Pour the brewed tea into a different teapot or glass. Fill small cups roughly one-third full with the drink.

Add boiling water to dilute the tea to the desired strength. Add sugar cubes or rock candy as desired. Serve hot with typical Iranian side dishes. To taste, adjust the brewing time and quantity. Experimentation will assist you in determining the appropriate balance for your ideal cup of Persian tea.

Persian Tea Benefits

Persian tea may have various health advantages. It is high in antioxidants such as flavonoids, which help protect the body from oxidative stress and lower the risk of chronic illnesses. It is thought that drinking Persian tea after meals helps digestion and soothes the stomach. Persian tea also aids in general hydration, making it a pleasant beverage option.

Caffeine in Persian tea can deliver a natural energy boost while also improving alertness, attention, and cognitive ability. Regular tea drinking, particularly Persian tea, has been linked to enhanced heart health by decreasing blood pressure and lowering the risk of heart disease.

Persian tea polyphenols may have antibacterial characteristics that benefit dental health by reducing bacterial development and avoiding tooth decay. Furthermore, when compared to sugary beverages, Persian tea is low in calories and might be a good choice for weight control.

Where to Buy Persian Tea?

When it comes to finding a tea center in Iran, one popular destination is Lahijan, situated in Gilan. Lahijan is famous for its teas and renowned for its tea production. It is often referred to as the “tea capital” of Iran across the nation.

In Lahijan, you can visit the local tea markets and tea houses to explore and purchase a variety of Persian teas, including the famous Lahijan tea. These tea centers offer a unique opportunity to experience the local tea culture and learn about the tea production process.

Types of Persian Tea

Persian tea comes in a range of flavors and varieties to suit diverse tastes. The most prevalent and powerful tea is black tea (Chai Siah), whereas green tea (Chai Sabz) has a lighter and more delicate flavor. Herbal infusions (Chai Sabzkhosh), including herbs such as chamomile, mint, and rose petals, are prized for their calming properties.

Blends and flavored teas, such as saffron-infused or cardamom tea, give conventional brews a new touch. Apple tea, for example, has a natural sweetness. Though less frequent, white tea has a delicate taste. Persian tea fans may explore and select their favored blends and types thanks to its broad range of alternatives.

Final Words

Persian tea is deeply ingrained in the culture of the Iranian people. Persian tea is extremely popular among Iranians, both in Iran and in the diaspora. Its particular flavor, the significance of its serving rituals, and its significance in Iranian culture and hospitality make it a beloved part of daily life.

Persian tea is a lasting emblem of Iranian culture and tradition, whether consumed during family gatherings, shared with friends, or enjoyed alone.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad Eco-resort.

Geminids Meteor Shower 2024 (time & date, where to see)

6December, 2023/in Blog

A meteor shower is a spectacular celestial occurrence when Earth travels through a comet’s or asteroid’s debris track. As these little particles, known as meteoroids, approach our planet’s atmosphere, they burn up because of the strong friction.

This event results in light streaks called meteors or shooting stars. A meteor shower is a wonderfully breathtaking sight, frequently characterized as a dance of celestial sparklers across the night sky. Geminids Meteor Shower 2024 is a great chance to enjoy this spectacular event.

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Geminids Meteor Shower 2024

The Geminids Meteor Shower is one of the most anticipated and magnificent meteor showers of the year. It happens every year in mid-December and is famed for its constantly stunning display of shooting stars.

The Geminid Meteor Shower is projected to peak in 2024 during the night of December 13th and continue into the early hours of December 14th. The origin of the Geminids is what makes them so unique.

While most meteor showers are related to comet debris, the Geminids are associated with an asteroid known as 3200 Phaethon. This uncommon paternity distinguishes the Geminids from other meteor showers and adds to their distinct features.

Everything About Geminids Meteor Shower

The diversity of meteors produced by the Geminids adds to their attraction. Many Geminid meteors are distinguished by their leisurely and beautiful motion across the sky. They frequently leave long-lasting trails that might last several seconds, providing fascinating visual glitz and glamour.

The meteors can be a variety of shades, including white, yellow, and occasionally red or green, adding to the elegance of the shower. Another feature that distinguishes the Geminids is their resistance to light pollution.

geminids meteor shower 2023 — *The Fascinating Show of Meteor Shower*

While strong artificial illumination can make other meteor showers difficult to see, the Geminids are more resilient in this sense. Even in regions with moderate light pollution, the stronger Geminid meteors may be seen shooting across the sky.

Why Geminids Meteor Shower Happen?

When the Earth passes through the debris left behind by an asteroid named 3200 Phaethon, the Geminid Meteor Shower occurs. Unlike most meteor showers, which are triggered by comets, the Geminids are caused by an asteroid. As 3200 Phaethon circles the Sun, it leaves a rocky debris trail in its path.

When the Earth’s orbit aligns with this debris track each year in mid-December, the particles enter our atmosphere and burn up, resulting in the streaks of light we see as meteors or shooting stars. The meteors are called Geminids because they appear to emanate from the constellation Gemini.

This radiant point is not the real source of meteors, rather it is the apparent point of origin as viewed from Earth owing to our planet’s speed through space. The Geminid Meteor Shower is well-known for its high levels of activity and brilliant meteors. It is regarded as one of the most consistent and powerful meteor showers of the year.

How to Watch Geminid Meteor Shower

Select a dark spot away from city lights and check the forecast for clear skies to see the Geminid Meteor Shower. Dress warmly and bring along blankets or chairs for additional comfort. Remember that enjoying this moment is the most important thing. Let your eyes adjust to the darkness.

Geminids Meteor Shower 2024 is predicted to peak on the night of December 13th into the early hours of December 14th. Look for the radiant in Gemini, but scan the whole sky because meteors might occur anywhere. Be patient since meteor showers include stages of rising and decreasing activity.

Reduce light pollution by using red filters in flashlights and avoiding bright lights. Consider using a camera and tripod to capture the occasion. Take in the sights and marvel at the beauty of the shooting stars as they sweep across the night sky.

What Is the Best Time to See the Geminid Meteor Shower?

The Geminid Meteor Shower is best seen during its peak, which usually happens during the night of December 13th and lasts into the early hours of December 14th. This is when meteor activity is at its highest level, and you have the best chance of seeing a huge number of meteors in a short period.

The Geminids may generate an amazing show of shooting stars during their peak, with rates reaching up to 120 meteors per hour under perfect conditions. It’s crucial to remember, however, that meteor showers may be unexpected, and the number of meteors you see may vary.

Geminids Meteor Shower, Where to See?

The Geminids take their name from the constellation Gemini, from which they appear to radiate. However, you do not need to find Gemini to completely enjoy the shower. Meteor showers could be observed over the whole sky, and it’s frequently advised to find a dark spot away from city lights for the best viewing circumstances.

This makes the meteors stand out more against the backdrop of the night sky. Make sure to stay away from any lights and be comfortable. It is highly recommended to see this amazing event with a partner or friend to cherish the moments more.

Geminids Meteor Shower Tracker

You can use meteor shower calendar websites like timeanddate.com or mobile applications like SkySafari to follow the Geminid Meteor Shower in real time. These resources include peak dates, hours, and visibility charts to assist you in planning your viewing.

Local astronomy groups and observatories may also provide information as well as public viewing opportunities. Remember that meteor showers vary in strength and are influenced by factors such as location and weather conditions. Stay tuned for more accurate tracking information as the Geminids approach.

Final Words

Meteor showers provide a sense of connectedness to the elegance of the cosmos in addition to its visual exquisiteness. They remind us of our significance in the universe and our astonishment and curiosity about the hidden mysteries of space.

Whether you’re a knowledgeable astronomer or simply respect the beauty of nature, viewing a meteor shower is a memory to cherish. Don’t forget to get away from the city lights, and make sure to get relaxed in a chair.

Enjoy the Geminids Meteor Shower 2024!

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad Eco-resort.

Mesr Desert Iran: Photos, Weather, Village, History

3December, 2023/in Blog

Mesr Desert awaits you! A thrilling and transforming experience, a desert trip invites you to immerse yourself in the breathtaking beauty and peacefulness of Iran Deserts. A desert tour allows you to explore huge stretches of golden sand dunes and observe stunning sunsets while discovering the rich cultural legacy of desert villages such as Mesr Desert Village.

Situated in Isfahan province, the Mesr Kavir Desert provides a unique opportunity to explore the unseen beauties of Isfahan and Iran. Let’s know more about Mesr Desert History and Mesr Desert Tourism.

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Mesr Desert Iran

Mesr Desert, located in the middle of Iran, is a mesmerizing location that entices visitors with its distinct natural beauty and calm environment. Mesr Desert, which occupies the eastern portion of Isfahan province, provides a quiet and incredible experience for those looking to escape the metropolitan hustle and bustle.

Mesr Desert has acquired appeal among both domestic and foreign tourists due to its captivating dunes, amazing sunsets, and prospects for cultural immersion. Mesr Desert Tours have become very popular in recent years, and you can find plenty of Mesr Desert Travel Guides.

Mesr Desert Tourism has helped a lot to the overall tourism industry of Isfahan. Providing a calming experience for those who want to rebound with nature, Mesr Desert Iran is an ideal location.

Mesr Desert Village

Mesr Desert village is a small settlement located in the heart of Mesr Desert in central Iran. It features traditional mud-brick architecture and offers visitors an authentic desert experience.

The local community engages in traditional activities such as farming and handicrafts, providing a glimpse into their customs and traditions.

mesr desert weather — *Mesr Desert Photos*

Camel rides, exploring the dunes, camping under the starry sky, and witnessing beautiful sunsets and sunrises are some of the recommended activities. You can also go sandboarding, experiencing the thrill of sliding down the dunes.

Watching the sunrise or sunset over the desert horizon is a breathtaking sight not to be missed.

Mesr Desert (Iran- Isfahan Deserts)

The village’s naming history is fascinating. Mesr Desert was known as Chah Deraz (meaning Deep Well) and Mazraeye Yousef (meaning Yousef’s Farm) in the past. When the village experienced a water shortage, a local named Yousef began looking for water and spent days and days digging a well to reach it.

His efforts were eventually rewarded when he reached the water. But it didn’t take long for the water to begin sinking deeper into the ground and for him to start digging again. The name of the village (deep well) comes from this story. However, later on, the name of the village was changed.

Mesr Kavir Desert Location

The Mesr Desert, in the Kavir Desert, is one of Iran’s most well-known desert areas. It is situated in the country’s central part. It crosses sections of the provinces of Yazd, Kerman, Isfahan, and Semnan in Iran.

The desert lies around eight hundred kilometers southeast of Iran’s capital, Tehran. Kavir Desert has an area of around 77,000 square kilometers, making it one of the world’s biggest deserts.

It is distinguished by its dry environment, severe temperatures, and wide swaths of desolate countryside. The desert is surrounded to the north by the Alborz Mountains, to the west by the Central Iranian Plateau, and to the southeast by the Lut Desert (Dasht-e Lut).

When to Visit Mesr Desert

The best time to visit Mesr Desert, is during the later months of the year when temperatures are milder.

mesr desert village — *Mesr Kavir Desert* *in Iran*

During the summer, the desert suffers exceptionally high temperatures, making prolonged outdoor activity difficult. Mesr Desert is best visited during the spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) seasons.

However, bear in mind that Mesr Desert Weather can be extremely cold at night due to its environment. So, make sure to have your warm clothes with you.

How to Get Mesr Desert?

Accessing the Mesr Kavir Desert is possible through several routes, depending on the starting point. The closest major cities to the desert include Tehran, Isfahan, Yazd, and Kerman.

You can fly to Tehran’s Imam Khomeini International Airport (IKA) and then take a domestic flight to Isfahan International Airport (IFN) to get to Mesr Desert in central Iran. Alternatively, you can travel from Tehran to Isfahan by train or road. To get to Mesr Desert from Isfahan, hire a private car, take a guided tour, or take public transportation.

By car, the journey takes about 6-8 hours. Mesr Desert is a remote location, so plan ahead of time, bring the necessary supplies, and be prepared for the desert environment. Before traveling, check the weather and road conditions.

Recommendations

Carry enough water, sunscreen, and a hat to keep yourself cool in the desert heat.

Dress comfortably in loose, lightweight clothing. But, don’t forget to take your warm clothes, because it gets very cold at night.

When visiting villages or religious sites, be mindful of local customs and traditions.

Follow the principles of Leave No Trace to help preserve the fragile desert ecosystem.

Mesr Desert History

Mesr Desert Iran has a significant history that spans ancient civilizations, nomadic migrations, and trade routes. The Elamites, among the oldest civilizations in Iran, inhabited the region.

mesr desert photos — *Visit Mesr Desert*

Nomadic tribes like the Qashqai and Bakhtiari traversed the desert with their livestock, shaping their way of life. Mesr Desert was an important trade crossroads, with the Silk Road passing through nearby Yazd, facilitating the exchange of goods and ideas. Caravanserais were built along trade routes to provide merchants with shelter and support.

The cultural heritage of the Mesr Desert includes the city of Nain and its Jame Mosque, as well as the UNESCO-listed Yazd Historic City. Today, the desert attracts visitors who appreciate its natural beauty, tranquility, and opportunities for adventure.

Final Words

A desert trip is an unforgettable journey that combines adventure, calm, and cultural immersion. It helps you to escape from the bustle of everyday life and reconnect on a large scale with nature’s magnificence.

Mesr Desert Tours is a unique experience that will etch lifetime memories into your spirit. Whether you want solitude, thrill-seeking experiences, or a better understanding of the desert’s cultural tapestry, visiting Mesr Desert Village is an ideal choice for you.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad Eco-resort.

What is Cistern? (Ab Anbar)

29November, 2023/in Blog

Due to the vast expanse of arid regions in Iran, the issue of water supply and preservation, particularly for drinking water, has been crucial and fundamental from ancient times to the present day.

One of the most famous solutions for securing and maintaining clean drinking water in hot and dry, warm and humid, and even cold and mountainous regions has been the construction of a unique structure known as the “Ab Anbar” or cistern.

While various elements were used in ancient times based on the climate and environmental conditions of different regions in the country, the most prominent and enduring element that has stood the test of time is the Ab Anbar. Evidence suggests that ancient examples of these cisterns have persisted since the sixth and seventh centuries of the Islamic calendar. If you are curious to learn more about what an Ab Anbar is and its significance, continue reading to find answers to your questions.

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What Was the Purpose of a Cistern?

The question of “What is a cistern used for?” finds its answer in the basic purpose of providing a reliable water supply, especially in regions marked by water scarcity. Cisterns play a central role as storage reservoirs, collecting rainwater or alternative water sources to meet the essential needs of households and communities.

The innovative design of cisterns, often characterized by covered underground structures, serves to safeguard the stored water from contaminants and environmental factors. Over time, the purpose of a cistern has evolved to incorporate sustainable practices, with historical examples showcasing the use of lime, salt, clay, and even fish for water purification.

yazd old cistern — *Persian Ab Anbar or Cistern*

In essence, the versatile and adaptive nature of cisterns addresses the ongoing challenge of water availability, making them a crucial component in ensuring a consistent and accessible water supply for diverse environments.

What Is the Concept of Cistern?

A cistern, or “Ab Anbar” in Persian, is basically a covered reservoir located underground, specifically constructed in ancient times to collect and store water. It has a unique system designed to keep the water cool, and in terms of cleanliness, it has followed the latest hygiene measures of its time.

The structure is engineered in a way that allows people to access the water for their needs. This secret chamber played a crucial role in providing a reliable and clean water supply, showcasing not only an innovative approach to water conservation but also a commitment to maintaining the purity of the stored water through advanced sanitary measures of its era.

Is Cistern Water Good to Drink?

Cistern water is generally considered safe for drinking due to specific measures taken to disinfect and maintain its cleanliness. The process of sanitizing and preserving water in a cistern involves pouring lime and salt into the water, creating a protective layer to prevent contamination and impurities.

Additionally, the use of clay aids in removing sediment and minerals from the water. To address bacterial concerns, fish are often employed in cisterns, serving as a natural means of purifying the water. Furthermore, the inclusion of alum contributes to the water’s ability to absorb impurities and prevent foul odors. These traditional methods not only highlight the efficiency of using natural elements to purify water but also emphasize the historical commitment to ensuring potable Cistern water.

Why Would a House Have a Cistern?

A house may have a cistern to address the challenges of water scarcity and ensure a reliable water supply, especially in areas with dry or varied climates. Cisterns, as part of a cistern water system for houses, serve as effective means of collecting and storing rainwater or other water sources, providing a sustainable solution for communities facing limited access to fresh water.

ab anbar — *The Architecture of Historical Cistern*

The architectural design of cisterns, often featuring underground covered reservoirs with specific cooling systems, allows for the preservation of water quality. Historically, houses with cisterns used traditional methods such as lime, salt, clay, and fish to disinfect and maintain the cleanliness of the stored water.

Ancient Cisterns

Iran has several famous Persian cisterns that reflect the rich historical and architectural heritage of the country. One notable cistern is the Jenok Cistern in Yazd, dating back to 878 AH during the Timurid era. Despite its current state of disrepair, it stands as the oldest cistern in the ancient district of Yazd, situated behind the Jame Mosque, which was once the central neighborhood of Yazd.

Another famous Persian cistern is the Ab Anbar Haft Badgir in Asrabad, featuring two interconnected reservoirs and seven windcatchers, making it one of the most distinguished cisterns of its kind. Originating from the Qajar era, this cistern is a testament to the philanthropy of Jahangir Rostam Izadi, the founder of the Keikhosravi School in Yazd, who was a Zoroastrian. Noteworthy is its unique design, with two outlets—one facing northeast for Zoroastrians and the other southwest for Muslims, separated by a brick partition.

Lastly, the Kish Island’s Historical Cistern, built in 1372, is similar to the traditional cisterns of Yazd and was constructed to solve the water shortage on the island. This twin-domed cistern, named for its two domes and five windcatchers, displays the enduring legacy of Persian cisterns in addressing water needs across different historical periods and regions.

Different Parts of a Cistern

A Persian cistern consists of several integral components designed for effective water collection and storage.

The “Pashire” is a place connected to the reservoir, serving as the point where individuals access water after ascending a staircase. These structures usually have a distinctive semi-octagonal or square shape, with some featuring platforms for sitting or additional ornamentation. While not all cisterns follow the same design, some lack external staircases, opting for a tank-like structure with step-like compartments where people access water directly from the steps.

wind catcher iran — *Ancient Wind Catchers in Yazd*

The “Sardar” is the entry point into the cistern, requiring individuals to pass through it before reaching the deep staircase inside. Sardars often feature small stone inscriptions for the purpose of engraving the name of the constructor or the endower of the cistern. These entrances typically boast decorative tiles and platforms on either side for seating. The water inlet and outlet are designated areas for water entry and exit to facilitate the filling of the reservoir and prevent overflow, redirecting excess water toward fields.

The “Tanoor” or reservoir is an underground part created to withstand water pressure, often featuring a lead layer for added resistance. The reservoir’s shape is typically cylindrical, though some cisterns employ cube-like structures alongside cylindrical ones.

Another essential element is the “Badgir,” often numbering between one and six, contributing significantly to ventilation and cooling. The Badgirs play a crucial role in maintaining the water’s temperature, which historically rivaled the cooling effect of modern-day ice.

The “Gonbad” in cisterns is typically a hemispherical or conical structure, serving to protect water from pollution and maintain its coolness.

Cistern Hole

The cistern hole is a vital component of the cistern system, playing a crucial role in the collection and storage of water. Typically located at the top of the cistern structure, the cistern hole serves as the point of entry for rainwater or other water sources. Its strategic placement allows for efficient water capture, ensuring that precipitation or runoff is directed into the cistern for storage.

The design of the cistern hole is carefully designed to prevent debris and contaminants from entering the water, maintaining the quality of the stored water. This element showcases the thoughtful engineering behind cisterns and shows how a simple yet essential feature like the cistern hole contributes to the overall functionality and effectiveness of the system in addressing water scarcity challenges in various environmental conditions.

How Was a Cistern Filled with Water?

The water in cisterns was supplied from distant areas, sometimes from mountains, and directed towards the intended location. In some regions, it was collected from rainfall, either falling directly into the cistern or transported between cities.

kish island historical cistern — *Kish Island Historical Cistern*

In warm and dry areas where rainfall is scarce, water is often supplied through qanats. Before entering the cistern, the water underwent traditional filtration processes using sand basins to purify it. Subsequently, it was channeled into the reservoir for storage.

Final Word

Water is inseparable from human life, and throughout history, providing this essential resource has been one of the main concerns of mankind. Due to diverse climates and especially the prevalence of water-scarce areas, the need to ensure a stable and clean water supply has always been among the most basic human needs.

In response to this vital need, innovative minds have turned to building a unique structure called a water reservoir. These structures not only reflect human creativity but also serve as historical testimonies to the enduring importance of water management in various environmental contexts.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad Eco-resort.

Varzaneh Desert: Weather, Safari, Tourism, Animals

26November, 2023/in Blog

Desert trekking is definitely one of the most enjoyable tourism activities in Iran. Iran is known as the “land of four seasons” due to its unique geographical location, and deserts are among the most beautiful manifestations of nature in Iran, along with forests, waterfalls, seas, springs, and lakes. Varzaneh desert is one of the sights of Varzaneh and one of the natural tourist attractions of Isfahan province, which is not far from Tehran.

This tourist area has the largest desert recreation site in Iran, which recently opened its parts such as one-person and two-person quadricycles, zip line, safari, camel riding, restaurant, pantry, camping, and paraglider.

Varzaneh desert is a suitable place for desert climbing and walking on hot sands, having fun in the largest recreational site of Iran’s desert, visiting the natural and historical attractions of Varzaneh tourist city and Gavkhouni International Wetland, as well as watching the unique fauna and flora of the desert. Join us to provide you with comprehensive information about the Varzaneh desert.

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Varzaneh Desert Tourism

Varzaneh Desert tourism is a unique experience that unveils the beauty of Iran’s natural wonders. Varzaneh Desert Tour allows visitors to enjoy the stunning scenery of golden sand dunes and experience the unique ecosystem of the desert.

From camel rides across the endless sands to witnessing the breathtaking sunset, every moment of the tour is filled with enchantment. Exploring the desert, tourists can encounter fascinating wildlife, including the charming fennec fox and various bird species.

The Varzaneh Desert tour offers a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the region, allowing travelers to interact with local communities and learn about their traditional way of life.

It is a journey that blends adventure, nature, and culture, providing an unforgettable experience for those seeking a taste of the Iranian desert.

Varzaneh Desert Safari

Varzaneh Desert Safari is an exciting adventure filled with vast golden sand dunes and a unique desert landscape. Visitors can experience the thrill of riding over the sandy terrain on camelback or in a 4×4 vehicle, exploring the enchanting beauty of the desert. The safari offers a chance to witness the stunning sunset over the dunes, creating a magical atmosphere.

As you traverse the Varzaneh Desert, you will encounter diverse wildlife, from fennec foxes to various bird species. The desert safari provides a memorable opportunity to connect with nature, experience the serenity of the vast desert, and enjoy the breathtaking scenery under the clear desert skies.

Varzaneh Desert Weather

The Varzaneh Desert, located in a region known for its warm and dry climate throughout the year, is an ideal destination for travel. However, due to the scorching heat during the summer and spring seasons, it can be challenging to endure, making the best time to visit the desert during the fall and winter.

In the fall, the desert air is not too hot during the day, and nights are not too cold. On the other hand, winter nights in the desert can be accompanied by significant cold temperatures. So, if you are planning to travel to the desert in winter, be sure to dress appropriately and warmly to fully enjoy your experience (Varzaneh Desert weather)

Varzaneh Desert climate

Desert areas are suitable for travel throughout the year due to their warm and dry climate. However, the intense heat in summer and spring can be challenging to tolerate, making the best seasons for desert trips in the fall and winter.

In the fall, desert days are warm, and nights are not excessively cold. However, in winter, desert nights can be extremely cold, so it is advisable to dress warmly when traveling to the desert during this season.

Varzaneh Desert Animals

The unique nature of the Varzaneh Desert provides a suitable environment for various beautiful and fascinating animals.

Unfortunately, in recent years, the population of these animals, especially migratory birds, has faced a significant decline due to the drying of the Gavkhouni wetland and negative ecosystem changes in a vast area surrounding the wetland.

varzaneh desert animal — *Varzaneh Desert Animals*

Fennec Fox (Vulpes rueppelli)

The fennec fox has a smaller body compared to a common fox, and its long ears immediately capture your attention. The fox has very long hairs on its paws, facilitating easy movement in the sands. It is a nocturnal creature and resides in the central desert region, Fars, and Khuzestan provinces.

Jaculus (Pamsvaki)

Jaculus, a type of rodent with large eyes, a slender body, and large ears similar to the fennec fox, also has hairy paws for easy movement in the sands. It is a nocturnal creature, but sightings are less common during moonlit nights.

Long-legged Buzzard

The long-legged buzzard is a type of bird of prey whose call resembles that of a common buzzard but slightly softer. This native Iranian bird lives on a single tree or on the ground and is considered an environmentally protected species.

Other animals that inhabit this desert include jackals, hares, cats, falcons, blunt-nosed vipers, and the Persian horned viper (shoormaar). These diverse species contribute to the rich ecosystem of the Varzaneh Desert.

How to Visit the Varzaneh Desert in Iran?

To reach the Varzaneh Desert from Tehran, you will start your journey from the Tehran-Qom freeway in the south of Tehran. After passing through the cities of Kashan and Ardestan, you will reach the entrance of Naeen city.

At this point, take the ring road towards Tangestan. Shortly after Tangestan, turn left onto the entrance of Varzaneh Road. Continuing on this route, you will first reach the village of Varzaneh, and the desert itself is just a short distance south of Varzaneh village.

varzaneh desert isfahan — *Visit Varzaneh Desert*

The distance from Isfahan to Varzaneh Desert is approximately 117 kilometers, and you can reach the desert in about two hours from the city center. To get there from the Isfahan-Shahreza freeway in the east of Isfahan, head towards the ring road and continue on the freeway towards Isfahan-Varzaneh. Enter the city from Azadi Square and go towards Baheshti Street.

Follow the street until the end to reach Dastjerd-Varzaneh Road. Turn right onto Dastjerd-Varzaneh Road, and after a few kilometers, you will arrive at Varzaneh Desert.

Where to Stay in Varzaneh Desert in Isfahan?

If you wish to stay for a day or two in the historic city of Varzaneh but prefer not to camp or spend the night in a tent in nature, it is better to consider renting a suite in the Varzaneh Desert or staying at the Varzaneh Hotel.

Due to its commitment to preserving its traditional architecture, the city lacks fancy and luxurious hotels. Therefore, we recommend handling the reservation of the Varzaneh Hotel yourself and exploring other options for accommodation in the Varzaneh Desert.

Renting a suite in Varzaneh or staying in the homes of local people is another option available to you. However, if you prefer to stay in traditional accommodations with local and traditional decorations, you can choose from the following options:

Varzaneh Traditional Residence: Varzaneh, Dr. Beheshti Street, Shahid Maqsoodi Alley.

Spanta Eco-lodge: Varzaneh, Dr. Beheshti Street, in front of Amin Fund, No. 9.

Chapakar Traditional Residence: Varzaneh, Sheikh Bahai Boulevard, Pigeon Tower, Shahid Baqeri Street, in front of Saadi High School, No. 53.

Negar Traditional Residence: Varzaneh, Mosque Alley, No. 28.

Hafez Traditional Residence: Varzaneh, Dr. Beheshti Street, Abu Zar Alley.

These traditional lodges offer a unique experience and allow you to get to know the local culture and enjoy the traditional charm of Varzaneh

Final Word

Traveling to the Varzaneh Desert is an extraordinary experience, highly recommended for families and diverse groups due to its proximity to the city and accessibility. The variety of exciting activities during the desert days, such as stargazing and photography at night, will satisfy every family member, regardless of age.

The entire route to Varzaneh Desert is asphalted, allowing for easy travel by private car. After exploring the recreational site of Varzaneh Desert, spend the night in nearby accommodations or set up a tent in a secluded area. Enjoy the magical silence, clean air, and the unique appearance of the desert at night.

Do not miss the chance to visit the tourist attractions of Varzaneh city near the desert. In conclusion, a journey to the Varzaneh Desert promises unforgettable moments and a blend of adventure and tranquility.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad eco resort.

What is Persian Trail Mix? Ajil Ingredients & Where to Buy?

19November, 2023/in Blog

The art of crafting Persian Trail Mix (Ajil) in Iran is an ancient industry whose roots go back thousands of years and form an integral part of the agricultural life of this country. Iran proudly holds the first place in fruit cultivation and harvesting in the Middle East and North Africa. Iran’s agricultural products include a variety of pistachios, almonds, walnuts, raisins, pomegranates, watermelons, melons, citrus fruits, dates, cherries, and plums.

This rich agricultural tapestry has not only shaped Iran’s culinary landscape but also laid the foundation for the ancient tradition of creating Ajil.

The careful selection of nuts, seeds, and dried fruits reflects the richness of Iran’s agricultural scene, making Ajil not just a snack but a cultural hymn to the country’s bountiful harvests and the timeless art of hospitality. Join us in this article to learn more about this nutritious and traditional Iranian delicacy.

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Ajil Persian Origins

According to historical studies on Ajil in Iran, dry fruits were traditionally produced and limited in quantity in ancient times. Over time, with the utilization of modern technologies, the production of dry fruits became mass-produced and widely accessible to the public.

Gradually, an industry known as “khoshkbar” (dry fruits) was established. Iran has succeeded in being a leading exporter and producer of dry fruits globally for many years.

It is important to note that, according to definitions, there is a distinction between dry fruits and Ajil. Ajil is a mixture of dry fruits and nuts, with various combinations based on each family’s taste preferences.

In the ancient culture of Iran, Ajil has earned a valuable place and has been present in most ancient Iranian ceremonies. Ajil has transformed into a cultural and authentic symbol of Iran to the extent that it holds meaning even in some of the country’s festivals and celebrations.

What are trail mix seeds?

Trail mix seeds refer to a nutritious and energy-boosting combination of various seeds commonly found in trail mixes. These mixes are designed to provide a convenient and healthy snack option for individuals on the go.

Trail mix seeds usually include pumpkin and sunflower seeds, known for their rich nutritional content. These tiny powerhouses are packed with essential nutrients, healthy fats, and proteins, making them a popular choice for those seeking a quick and satisfying snack during outdoor activities or busy days.

Trail mix seeds help to a crunchy and flavorful mix, adding both taste and nutritional value to the overall mix.

What is AJIL?

Ajil is a traditional Iranian snack that contains a flavorful blend of nuts, dried fruits, and sometimes seeds. It is a lovely mixture, often customized to suit the taste preferences of different families.

ajil chaharshanbe suri — *What is AJIL?*

Ajil has deep cultural roots in Iran, playing a significant role in various ceremonies and celebrations. The combination of nuts like almonds, walnuts, pistachios, and hazelnuts, along with sweet dried fruits such as raisins and apricots, creates a delicious and nutritious snack.

Ajil is not just a treat; it is a symbol of Iranian hospitality and a delightful part of the country’s culinary heritage.

Persian Trail Mix Review

Ajil, the traditional Persian trail mix, has a deep place in the culture and religious traditions of Iranians. It has long been a symbol of authenticity and has played a significant role in various traditional ceremonies such as festivals, ancient New Year celebrations (Nowruz), and Yalda night gatherings.

These symbolic mixes, which have been decorated with various colors and coatings over the years, still maintain their valuable place among Iranian traditions, and their consumption has also increased. Historically, ajil even served medicinal purposes, with nuts like walnuts, almonds, pistachios, and hazelnuts being recognized for their health benefits.

what is ajil? — *Pistachio is the best component.*

Among these, walnuts, almonds, pistachios, and hazelnuts stand out as some of the most nutritious components. The consumption of ajil in Iran is distinctive because people often prefer to eat it raw and with natural flavor and aroma.

Despite recent economic fluctuations that have affected purchasing power, ajil remains an integral part of the Iranian diet. It not only enriches the nutritional profile of the people but also stands on Iranian tables, emphasizing its lasting importance in the face of changing economic landscapes.

The heritage of Ajil goes beyond culinary pleasure and reflects the cultural richness and historical depth of Iranian traditions.

Ajil Chaharshanbe Suri

Ajil Chaharshanbe Suri is a unique variation of Ajil, distinct for its sweet or unsalted flavor. Traditionally, it consists of a combination of seven different ingredients, often referred to as “haft maghz” or seven seeds.

This special Ajil is shared among family members and neighbors on the eve of Chaharshanbe Suri (Festival of Fire), the last Wednesday of the Iranian calendar year.

In Tehran, it was believed that Ajil Chaharshanbe Suri brings good fortune and blessings to homes. In the Khorasan region, people prepare this Ajil with ingredients like figs, raisins, dates, dried mulberries, pistachios, almonds, and raw hazelnuts, considering it an essential part of the festivities on this night.

The act of sharing and consuming Ajil Chaharshanbe Suri is associated with cultural traditions and is believed to bring prosperity and sweetness to the upcoming year.

Persian Trail Mix Ingredients

Persian Trail Mix, also known as Ajil, has a delightful blend of ingredients that captures the essence of Iranian flavors. This traditional mix usually includes a variety of nuts such as almonds, walnuts, pistachios, and hazelnuts, each contributing its unique crunch and taste.

ajil nuts — *Persian Trail Mix Ingredients*

Seeds like pumpkin seeds and sunflower seeds add an extra layer of texture, enhancing the overall experience. Dried fruits like raisins, apricots, and dates bring a natural sweetness, creating a perfect balance with the savory nuts.

The careful selection and combination of these ingredients not only make Persian Trail Mix a delicious and satisfying snack but also reflects Iran’s rich agricultural heritage.

Persian Trail Mix Where to Buy

In Iran, finding a place to buy Persian Trail Mix, known as Ajil, is a breeze, as almost every city has shops dedicated to selling these delightful snacks. However, there are specific cities that are famous for their high-quality Ajil.

One of these poles is the city of Faruj in the North Khorasan province, which is often known as the capital of Ajil in the country.

The city is lined with shops along its main street, offering a tempting array of Ajil varieties. Faruj’s local products include a range of dry fruits such as walnuts, almonds, local cheese, raisins, dried apricot leaves, Halva, dried plums, and, of course, Ajil, creating a flavorful tapestry of options.

ajil ingredients — *Persian Trail Mix Where to Buy*

Tabriz is another notable destination for Ajil lovers, which has the best quality nuts in Iran. The city is famous for its exceptional mix of pistachios, almonds, hazelnuts, and other Ajil components that create a unique taste experience.

Ajil holds a special place in the hearts of Tabriz locals, becoming one of the most popular souvenirs. Its popularity extends beyond the city, as Tabriz exports Ajil to other countries, including Pakistan, India, Europe, and Turkey.

In Isfahan, the city offers a variety of souvenirs, including high-quality Ajil and dry fruits. Isfahan’s Ajil and dry fruits are celebrated for their exceptional quality and lasting flavors.

Many visitors seeking delicious souvenirs often head straight to Isfahan’s Ajil and dry fruit shops, ensuring a memorable and tasty experience during their trip.

Final Word

Ajil, the cherished Persian trail mix, is a cultural and culinary journey through the rich tapestry of Iranian traditions. From its historical origins to the diverse regional variations like Ajil Chaharshanbe Suri, this mix of nuts and dried fruits has become a symbol of hospitality, celebration, and the enduring spirit of the Iranian people. Each bite of Ajil reflects the warmth and flavors of Iran.

While you are on your culinary adventure in Iran, do not forget to enjoy the delightful taste of nuts – a true taste of the country’s rich harvests and the genuine spirit of its people.

So, when you are in Iran, be sure to experience the joy of nuts and taste nuts that have become an integral part of the nation’s cultural and edible identity.

Are you planning to travel to Iran and looking for an Iran resort? Consider Matinabad eco resort.

What Is Caravanserai?

12November, 2023/in Blog

Caravanserai are a symbol of the culture and history of the people of that country and are among the most popular tourist attractions of any country. Many foreign tourists visit these caravanserais when traveling to historical countries, including Iran. In the past, Iran’s caravanserais were often built by order of the kings to settle pilgrimage or commercial caravans on their journey in different regions of the country and often near big cities. If you are looking to discover the secrets behind the caravanserais, be sure to follow this article until the end so that we can provide you with interesting information about the caravanserais.

Table of Contents

What Is Caravanserai?

Caravanserai is a term that refers to a place where travelers temporarily stay. Caravanserais in traditional Iranian architecture are significant from various aspects, including their typology, architectural elements, materials used, design, and construction timeframes, and they can be studied and analyzed.

These structures have played essential roles in trade, the distribution and sale of goods, cultural interactions, the dissemination of political news and economic information, and the residence of emirs and rulers during their travels.

matinabad carvansarai — *Persian caravanserai*

They are particularly important in military and strategic contexts, especially in border regions. Some urban caravanserais are considered hubs of commodity exchange, while the out-of-town caravanserais provide a haven for the protection and comfort of caravans.

In certain urban contexts, caravanserais have been referred to as centers of commodity exchange and a guesthouse in the East. In rural areas, they serve as secure locations for the protection and well-being of caravans.

Caravanserai Meaning

Caravanserai’s definition refers to large roadside inns or guesthouses for travelers. The term “Caravanserai” is derived from a combination of two words: “Caravan,” referring to a group of travelers, and “Sarai,” meaning a house or place.

Caravanserai is a word that signifies a specific type of resting place or inn for travelers. In addition to “Caravanserai,” several other words are used in various regions to describe similar structures, including “Caravankhana,” “Caravangah,” “Sara,” “Timcheh,” “Passage,” “Rabat,” “Sabbat,” and “Khan.”

However, it is important to note that not all of these terms share the same architectural features and characteristics as a traditional caravanserai.

Caravanserai Origin

The origin of caravanserais in Iran has a long and rich history. These structures were built along caravan routes to provide rest and shelter to travelers, with their construction dating back to various historical periods, especially during the Islamic era.

carvansarai origin — *Caravanserai Origin*

Many beautiful and fascinating examples of this type of architecture have survived, from the banks of the Aras River to the shores of the Persian Gulf.

These valuable buildings showcase the artistic taste and architectural skill of their builders, evolving and adapting over different historical periods to meet various needs.

Caravanserai Significance

Caravanserais hold great significance as they were vital hubs of trade, culture, and communication in ancient times. These historical structures provided shelter, safety, and sustenance to travelers and merchants along the Silk Road and other trade routes, fostering the exchange of goods and ideas between different regions and cultures.

Caravanserais facilitated economic growth, cultural diversity, and the spread of knowledge, making them essential in the development of a global economy.

Beyond their economic importance, caravanserais also served as meeting points where people from diverse backgrounds shared stories, traditions, and experiences, contributing to a rich tapestry of human history.

The Persian Caravanserai

The Persian Caravanserai served not only as a haven for travelers but also as a cradle of cultural exchange. These architectural marvels were strategically positioned along ancient trade routes, including the famed Silk Road, fostering not just trade but the transmission of ideas, languages, and traditions between East and West.

The caravanserai’s architectural features are awe-inspiring, with stunning decorative elements and courtyard layouts that offer a sense of community.

what is persian carvanserai? — *The Persian Caravanserai*

What sets them apart is their water supply systems, featuring canals, reservoirs, and underground channels, which kept both travelers and their animals hydrated in the arid landscapes.

Today, some caravanserais continue to operate as boutique hotels, allowing modern-day explorers to step back in time and experience the enchanting ambiance of these charming historic accommodations.

Caravanserai Time Period

Here are the periods:

Pre-Islamic Period

In the period before Islam, the first known form of roadside accommodations was called “Chapar Khaneh,” which eventually evolved into what we now recognize as caravanserais.

The primary function of these “Chapar Khaneh” was to provide a resting place for government messengers and to exchange tired horses with fresh ones.

Carvanserai silkroad — *A Caravanserai in Iran*

The history of these structures in Iran can be traced back to pre-Islamic times, including the Achaemenid era, when they were constructed primarily with raw bricks. Such buildings continued to exist until the Qajar period.

The earliest signs of caravanserai construction became evident during the Parthian period, particularly along the Silk Road, when these structures flourished.

During the Sassanian era, due to the economic prosperity in Iran, significant importance was placed on road construction and road security. Consequently, numerous caravanserais were built during this time, and a few remnants from this period still exist.

Post-Islamic Period

After the advent of Islam, the architectural styles and diversity of caravanserais gradually reached their zenith. Both out-of-town caravanserais and in-town caravanserais, known as “Robat,” were constructed along various routes, including city outskirts, rural areas, mountainous passages, and desert regions, each with distinct functional features.

With the arrival of Islam, two architectural styles from the Sassanian period blended. Caravanserais began to feature rooms for travelers around a central courtyard and wide stables were constructed behind to house four-legged animals. Each caravanserai typically had two or four iwans, which are large vaulted halls or chambers.

caravanserai in iran — *Matinabad Eco Resort*

The evolution of caravanserais in Iran reflects the dynamic changes in architecture and the various functions they served, adapting to the needs of travelers and traders and changing economic and cultural contexts.

These structures not only provided shelter and safety but also contributed to the economic and cultural development of the regions they were located in.

What Is an Example of a Caravanserai?

One notable example of a caravanserai is the “Qasr-e Bahram Caravanserai,” located in Semnan province, Iran, within the area known as the Kavir National Park. It is considered one of the oldest and most beautiful caravanserais in Iran.

The history of this caravanserai is believed to date back to both the Sassanian era, during the reign of King Bahram, and the Safavid Empire period.

The Caravanserai of Qasr Bahram has a rectangular shape, with a spacious eight-sided courtyard and over twenty chambers around its perimeter.

kashan caravanserai — *What Is an Example of a Caravanserai?*

Some of these chambers have platforms that serve as ovens, allowing travelers to prepare their meals. In the center of the courtyard, there is a beautiful pool into which water from the clay pipes used to flow.

The caravanserai has two entrances, one on the north side and the other on the south side. The courtyard features four iwans, one of which was used by the Shah, adorned with simple yet beautiful alcoves.

Behind the chambers, there were areas for the resting of the travelers’ animals, and the site included towers on all four sides that were used for guarding and protecting the caravanserai.

Today, the Caravanserai of Qasr Bahram serves as a guesthouse within the Kavir National Park. It attracts groups interested in environmental and astronomical observation who utilize its beautiful rooftop for stargazing in the mesmerizing desert sky.

What Would We Call Caravanserai Today?

Today, caravanserais have largely turned into different types of lodging and accommodation facilities to meet the needs of modern travelers.

Depending on the specific location and services provided, these establishments can be called by various names, including:

Hotels: In many urban and tourist areas, caravanserais have transformed into modern hotels that offer a range of amenities, from basic to luxury.

Motels: Along highways and in less urbanized regions, you might find motels, which serve as convenient resting places for travelers, often with parking facilities for vehicles.

Inns: Some traditional inns still exist, especially in rural areas, offering comfortable lodging and dining options for travelers.

Guesthouses: In remote or cultural heritage areas, former caravanserais may have been converted into guesthouses, providing a more local and authentic experience.

Conclusion

Caravanserai is considered a part of the history and civilization of historical countries, including Iran. Most Iranian caravanserais were built by order of the Safavid kings, especially Shah Abbas. In the past, caravanserais played an important role in Iran’s economic prosperity and were the place of many foreign merchants. Visiting these caravanserais and seeing the architecture of these valuable buildings is fascinating and informative for all history lovers. Visiting these historical residences is worth your time, so do not neglect to visit these magnificent historical places in your travels.

Iran is a good destination for Caravanserai lovers; for booking your Iran resort, Consider Matinabad Caravanserai at Kashan, Iran.